40:
515:, while Desart represents over 40 Aboriginal art centres in the region. The award intentionally has a political focus, in particular relating to land and water rights for Aboriginal people. The submissions, open to all members of Desart-affilieated art centres as well as artists with strong links to the CLC region, are displayed at the
292:
walk-off had a focus that was aimed at a wider target than Vestey's. Before 1968 it was illegal to pay an
Indigenous worker more than a specified amount in goods and money. In many cases, the government benefits for which Indigenous employees were eligible were paid into pastoral companies' accounts, rather than to the individuals.
291:
and led a walk-off of indigenous employees of Wave Hill as a protest against the work and conditions. While there had been complaints from
Indigenous employees about conditions on Wave Hill over many years, including an inquiry during the 1930s that was critical of Vestey's employment practices, the
395:
Lingiari was a leader and holder of the cultural authority of the
Gurindjii people. His fight for his people's rights made him a national figure. He won a victory that is one of the most outstanding achievements in the history of the struggle for the recognition of Indigenous people, and initiated
570:
In 2021, the theme was water rights, expressed as "Ngawa, Ngapa, Kapi, Kwatja, Water", intended to "raise awareness of our struggle against massive water theft that threatens the survival of desert plants, animals and people and for safe drinking water for our remote communities", according to the
255:
Vincent
Lingiari was born in 1919, according to Australian Government records, but some sources allege his date of birth was actually 13 June 1908. He became a poorly-remunerated stockman at Wave Hill Station when he was a young man.
299:(Daguragu) camp and demanded the return of some of their traditional lands. Speaking on this Lingiari said, "We want to live on our land, our way". So began the eight-year fight by the Gurindji people to obtain title to their land.
571:
CEO of Desart, Philip
Watkins. The award paintings were exhibited from 8 September at the Tangentyere Artists Gallery, and a second award was also introduced, the Delegates Choice Award. Judge Hetti Perkins selected the painting
364:
poured the local sand into
Lingiari's hands, symbolically handing a small part of land belonging to the Wave Hill station back to the Gurindji people, on a 30-year pastoral lease. A photograph of the moment captured by
284:. Vesteys employed the local Indigenous people, the Gurindji, to work on Wave Hill. But working conditions were extremely poor and wages were very low when compared to those of non-Indigenous employees.
725:
867:
220:, where the Aboriginal workers were given no more than rations, tobacco and clothing as their payment. After the owners of the station refused to improve pay and working conditions at the
328:
and the wider community. Although initially an employee-rights action, it soon became a major federal issue when the
Gurindji people demanded the return of their traditional lands.
886:
357:) in the Northern Territory and, significantly, the power to negotiate over mining and development on those lands, including what type of compensation they would like.
729:
556:
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280:
is located approximately 600 km south of 5/6E Darwin in the
Northern Territory. From the late 19th century it was run by the British pastoral company
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337:
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and hand back some of
Gurindji land, Lingiari was elected and became the leader of the workers in August 1966. He led his people in the
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911:
896:
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In 1966, Lingiari, a member of the
Gurindji, worked at Wave Hill and had recently returned from a period of hospitalisation in
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An important and symbolic event in Australian history occurred when, during an emotional ceremony in 1975, Prime Minister
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Lingiari died on 21 January 1988. Every year until then he attended the Gurindji's annual re-enactment of the walk-off.
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507:, on the 50th anniversary of the Gurindji strike, and 40 years after the Land Rights Act was passed. CLC is the
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551:
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In 2016, the theme of the competition was "Our Land, Our Life, Our Future", and the inaugural award, judged by
374:
555:, and the submissions were exhibited from 4 September at the Tangentyere Artists Gallery. The prize went to
442:
346:
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89:
523:) in Alice Springs. The award is the first art prize in the region developed by Aboriginal organisations.
591:
considered to be the safe limit. The Delegates' Choice Award went to Leah Leaman for her painting titled
396:
awareness to non-Indigenous people of the intense connections between Indigenous peoples and their land.
288:
1523:
1098:. Vol. 65, no. 20, 592. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 29 August 1991. p. 21
608:
446:
354:
792:. Vol. 40, no. 11, 468. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 27 August 1966. p. 1
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567:, which is the name of the artist's birthplace, and the painting expresses her connection to it.
408:
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Today We're Alive: Generating Performance in a Cross-Cultural Context, an Australian Experience
325:
205:
123:
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579:(born 1942) of Tangentyere Artists as the winner. The title refers to the small community of
342:
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912:"A political warrior who walked tall in two worlds — how Yunupingu opened Australia's eyes"
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8:
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587:, where Robinya used to live, where the water supply contains three times the level of
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for his services to the Aboriginal people. The story of Lingiari is celebrated in the
16:
Aboriginal Australian rights activist who led the Wave Hill walk-off from 1967 to 1975
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The Wave Hill strike would eventually reshape the agenda of relationships between
560:
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In 2019 the award theme was "Our Country – True Story", relating to the call for
209:
1399:"Grace Robinya wins major prize in Vincent Lingiari Art Award in Alice Springs"
843:
764:. Vol. 14, no. 9. New South Wales, Australia. 2 July 1968. p. 14
473:
458:
454:
350:
221:
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1089:
783:
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1493:"Vincent Lingiari Art Award calls for submissions on theme of 'water rights'"
992:"Fifty years since the Gurindji strike: Unions and the fight for land rights"
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The story of his part in the strike is also told in Irish folk musician
462:
260:
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
399:
One of Australia's largest electorates is named after Lingiari. The
335:
grew as the struggle intensified. The protest eventually led to the
760:
661:
634:"Vincent Lingiari – Savvy Leader of the Wave Hill Station Walk-off"
303:
588:
580:
504:
1366:"Inaugural Vincent Lingiari award won by Alice Springs artist"
1307:"Vincent Lingiari Art Award asserts Aboriginal water rights"
966:"Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 (Cth)"
403:
encompasses nearly all of the Northern Territory as well as
204:; 13 June 1908 or 1919 – 21 January 1988) was an Australian
193:
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The strike lasted eight years. Over that time, support for
302:
In 1969, Lingiari co-wrote the song "Gurindji Blues", with
196:
181:
499:
The Vincent Lingiari Art Award was created in 2016 by the
184:
941:
The Struggle for Aboriginal Rights: A documentary history
430:
and recorded by Kelly in 1991. It was later added to the
190:
187:
178:
1469:. first published 6 September; updated 11 September 2019
1145:. Australian Screen (National Film & Screen Archive)
674:. Vol. 18. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1017:
Lawford, Elliana; Zillman, Stephanie (18 August 2016).
1143:"Blood Brothers – From Little Things Big Things Grow"
1118:"Profile of the electoral division of Lingiari (NT)"
1019:"Timeline: From Wave Hill protest to land handbacks"
487:
football competition that takes place at the annual
338:
Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976
175:
1461:"Vincent Lingiari award: the art of truth-telling"
822:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 86–88.
418:The story of Lingiari is celebrated in the song "
1532:
1336:"Vincent Lingiari Art Award and Exhibition 2019"
1135:
815:
614:List of Indigenous Australian historical figures
476:'s song "Wave Hill Walk Off", on his 2016 album
1359:
1357:
1090:"Anniversary of Wave Hill land-rights walk-off"
811:
809:
807:
313:
1486:
1484:
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1016:
310:, the song was recorded and released in 1971.
1425:
1423:
494:
449:since 1996, featuring speakers as diverse as
1354:
1217:"Damien Dempsey: Dublin's working class act"
804:
730:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
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1325:
384:for his services to the Aboriginal people.
44:"Vincent, May 1968"; charcoal on paper, by
1454:
1452:
1420:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1106:– via National Library of Australia.
984:
800:– via National Library of Australia.
772:– via National Library of Australia.
38:
748:
595:. There were a record 47 entries for the
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1045:"Whitlam's symbolic gesture set agenda"
937:
909:
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776:
631:
1561:Australian indigenous rights activists
1533:
1490:
656:
654:
1396:
1387:
1256:from the original on 21 December 2021
1243:"Damien Dempsey – Wave Hill Walk Off"
380:On 7 June 1976, Lingiari was named a
266:
231:On 7 June 1976, Lingiari was named a
228:, also known as the Gurindji strike.
1510:Includes photo of 2016 winning work.
1459:Kinnane, Kieran (5 September 2019).
1364:Krishnan, Shuba (8 September 2016).
1183:
1061:
1042:
854:
720:
718:
660:
625:
212:. In his early life he started as a
1556:History of Australia (1945–present)
1407:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1374:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1191:"Vincent Lingiari Memorial Lecture"
651:
632:Farrell, Adrian (25 October 2017).
13:
1551:People from the Northern Territory
1397:Mabin, Saskia (9 September 2021).
816:Linden Wilkinson (26 April 2016).
671:Australian Dictionary of Biography
439:Vincent Lingiari Memorial Lectures
420:From Little Things Big Things Grow
341:. This act was the basis by which
245:From Little Things Big Things Grow
14:
1587:
1566:Members of the Order of Australia
1516:
1241:Dempsey, Damien (17 April 2016).
861:Singley, Blake (10 August 2016).
784:"Aborigines strike on NT station"
715:
530:, was won by Marlene Rubuntja of
1524:"National Archives of Australia"
1062:Kent, Ellen (June–August 2007).
972:. Museum of Australian Democracy
483:The Vincent Lingiari Cup, is an
415:and traditional Gurindji lands.
382:Member of the Order of Australia
233:Member of the Order of Australia
171:
1268:
1215:Gregory, Helen (7 March 2014).
1208:
1157:
1122:Australian Electoral Commission
1110:
1055:
1036:
958:
931:
903:
895:. 26 March 2020. Archived from
666:"Lingiari, Vincent (1919–1988)"
353:to traditional lands (known as
320:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
295:The protesters established the
92:, Northern Territory, Australia
938:Attwood, Bain (22 July 2020).
910:Garrick, Matt (2 April 2023).
879:
836:
676:Australian National University
552:Uluru Statement from the Heart
1:
619:
347:Torres Strait Islander people
250:
1431:"Vincent Lingiari Art Award"
892:National Museum of Australia
314:Land rights act and handback
7:
1491:Butler, Dan (10 May 2021).
1070:. National Portrait Gallery
1043:Shaw, M. (1 January 2005).
602:
549:which was made in the 2017
517:Tangentyere Artists Gallery
10:
1592:
1165:"Sounds of Australia 2010"
495:Vincent Lingiari Art Award
317:
270:
1195:Charles Darwin University
609:Native title in Australia
534:, for her soft sculpture
491:each year in Kalkaringi.
447:Charles Darwin University
387:
371:National Portrait Gallery
355:Native title in Australia
149:
141:
133:
119:
111:
97:
78:
52:
37:
23:
563:for her painting titled
536:My future is in my hands
426:and Indigenous musician
278:Wave Hill Cattle Station
970:Documenting a Democracy
863:"Song for the Gurindji"
593:Following the Waterways
445:campus amphitheatre of
208:rights activist of the
557:Eunice Napanangka Jack
538:. The award was worth
441:have been held at the
333:Aboriginal land rights
326:Indigenous Australians
726:"Vincent Lingiari AM"
577:Grace Kemarre Robinya
369:was purchased by the
343:Aboriginal Australian
1311:Central Land Council
917:ABC News (Australia)
501:Central Land Council
489:Freedom Day Festival
401:Division of Lingiari
375:Old Parliament House
373:and is displayed in
1576:Australian stockmen
1276:"Gurindji Festival"
1064:"A handful of sand"
844:"Vincent's victory"
521:Tangentyere Council
432:Sounds of Australia
308:Galarrwuy Yunupingu
259:He also played the
1466:Alice Springs News
1437:. 9 September 2021
1095:The Canberra Times
998:. 9 September 2016
887:"'Gurindji Blues'"
789:The Canberra Times
573:Raining at Laramba
273:Wave Hill walk-off
267:Wave Hill walk-off
226:Wave Hill walk-off
154:Order of Australia
128:Wave Hill walk-off
71:Northern Territory
1068:Portrait Magazine
996:Solidarity Online
951:978-1-000-24817-3
875:on 30 April 2020.
829:978-1-4438-9279-7
736:on 20 August 2018
685:978-0-522-84459-7
513:Central Australia
478:No Force on Earth
218:Wave Hill Station
159:
158:
112:Years active
106:Wave Hill Station
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1282:. 21 August 2022
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1221:Newcastle Herald
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1171:. 9 January 2017
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871:. Archived from
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732:. Archived from
722:
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658:
649:
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629:
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585:Napperby Station
541:
405:Christmas Island
349:could apply for
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162:Vincent Lingiari
85:
62:
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42:
32:
25:Vincent Lingiari
21:
20:
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1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:
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1571:Gurindji people
1531:
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1501:
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1421:
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1340:Ikuntji Artists
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904:
899:on 29 May 2022.
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561:Ikuntji Artists
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411:. It includes
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210:Gurindji people
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126:rights activist
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82:21 January 1988
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1517:External links
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1342:. 15 July 2019
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850:. August 2004.
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621:
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611:
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542:in this year.
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493:
474:Damien Dempsey
459:Malcolm Fraser
455:Marcia Langton
389:
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351:freehold title
318:Main article:
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271:Main article:
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222:cattle station
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120:Known for
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86:(aged 79)
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67:Victoria River
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1313:. 10 May 2021
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944:. Routledge.
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