Knowledge

Gurindji people

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Important contributions to the study of the Gurindji were made by the young Japanese scholar Hokari Minoru (保苅実, 1971–2004) before his premature death. Hokari immersed himself in their narratives of the Gurindji experience of the white occupation of their land and, responsive to their complaints that
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freehold title to almost all of the area originally transferred back to them by Whitlam, 3,250 square kilometres (1,250 sq mi) of their tribal land. A final small portion of the Daguragu lease was recommended by the later Commissioner, Justice Maurice, in 1984. It wasn’t until May 1986
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in 1966, protesting against mistreatment by the station managers. The strike would become the first major victory of the Indigenous land rights movement. A small part of their traditional lands (roughly 3,236 square kilometres (1,249 sq mi)), subsequently known as "Daguragu Station" was
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to be owned and managed by an Aboriginal community, the Murramulla Gurindji Company, after the Wave Hill walk-off. By the time the Gurindji eventually won ownership of Daguragu in 1986, there was little left of the economy. The bakery was destroyed by flooding in 2001. The
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Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 Report no. 20, Gurindji Land Claim to Daguragu Station; Further report by the Aboriginal Land Commissioner, Mr Justice Maurice, to the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and to the Administrator of the Northern
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A 2016 news article about Daguragu described it as "starved, beat up and dying", after "half a century of government duplicity and over promising; bad local management and corporate naivety; land tenure bureaucracy and coercion". It has a
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south from Mundane and Tjalwa or Longreach Waterhole, extending westward to G.B. Rockhole and east to Bullock Creek and Canfield River, at Wave Hill. Their southern boundary lies near Hooker Creek.
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heritage. The underlying tenure remains with the government, but the GAC has powers to negotiate. It oversees a number of community-owned enterprises, such as the Kalkaringi Store and Caravan Park.
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Gurindji land claim to Daguragu Station: report by the Aboriginal Land Commissioner, Mr Justice Toohey, to the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and to the Administrator of the Northern Territory
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for boys, such as Janama and Japarta, and four for girls, such as Nangala and Nawurla. These are inherited at birth and kept for life, determining how all of the people relate to each other.
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whatever they had transmitted to outsiders ended up locked far away in Australian cities, always had them vet his writings. His primary informant was Jimmy Mangayarri.
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where traditional owners, belonging to the Gurindji language group, live. Some residents of Daguragu and Kalkarindji belong to other language groups, including the
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deeds to the Gurindji. Much of Wave Hill pastoral station (some 13,500 square kilometres (5,200 sq mi)), however, remains in non-Indigenous hands.
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of the strike and walk-off. Known as Freedom Day, people gather from many parts of Australia to celebrate and re-enact the walk-off.
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Songs from the stations: Wajarra as sung by Ronnie Wavehill Wirrpnga, Topsy Dodd Ngarnjal and Dandy Danbayarri at Kalkaringi
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The Gurindji people live on an estimated 8,400 square miles (22,000 km) of land, situated on the headwaters of the
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claim over the township, traditional owners of Kalkaringi formed the Gurindji Aboriginal Corporation (GAC) in 2014, a
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Hokari, Minoru (2000). "From Wattie Creek to Wattie Creek: an oral historical approach to the Gurindji walk-off".
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program, but the hub of activity is at Kalkarindji. Here there is a school, a social club and other services. The
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Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
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handed back to them in 1975 as a Northern Territory pastoral lease, by the then Australian prime minister,
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in 2007. Equipment and jobs went during a reorganisation of shires by the NT Labour government in 2008.
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peoples, referring to themselves as a group named Ngumpit, sharing "most of our languages and culture".
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Art is the main occupation, with the Karungkarni Art and Cultural Centre the hub of artistic activity.
92: 350:, the combined population of Daguragu/Kalkarindji was 575 people, of whom 517 (90.4%) identified as " 1158: 79: 1180: 366:, an area of 32,372 square kilometres (12,499 sq mi), surrounds Kalkarindji/Daguragu. 1358: 1327: 1154:
Hidden Histories: Black Stories from Victoria River Downs, Humbert River and Wave Hill Stations
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as an open town in September 1976 (hence permits are not required for residents or visitors).
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for the Gurindji, with this and other ancestor spirits keeping their traditional lands alive.
977: 39: 1291:"A Handful of Sand: The Gurindji Struggle, After the Walk-offby Charlie Ward... Book Review" 1794: 1115: 1107: 288: 264: 1131: 8: 1423: 1312:
Hokari, Minoru (2011). Gurindji Journey: A Japanese Historian in the Outback. UNSW Press.
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Gurindji people share many similarities in language and culture with the neighbouring
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of Kalkarindji/Daguragu located in Kalkarindji. The council services a number of
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On 23 August every year, a large celebration is held at Kalkarindji to mark the
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until 2008, when it was replaced by the Victoria Daly Shire, now called the
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Daguragu is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of Kalkarindji via a
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Radeikaru ōraru hisutorī. Ōsutoraria senjūmin Aborigini no rekishi jissen
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people of northern Australia, 460 kilometres (290 mi) southwest of
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Municipal and other services to both communities were provided by the
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groups of the two communities do not have a smooth relationship.
314:(RNTBC) owned by a total of about 700 people of mainly Gurindji, 256: 249: 178:
The Gurindji people of the Northern Territory are best known for
129: 1357: 883: 825: 508: 2285: 2131: 2124: 2011: 1983: 1731: 1696: 1584: 1528: 1486: 1444: 1402: 719:"Supporting and protecting Kalkaringi and Daguragu communities" 2117: 2053: 1682: 1077:"Loanwords in Gurundji, a Pama-Nyungan language of Australia" 1023:
A Wild History: Life and Death on the Victoria River Frontier
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A Handful of Sand: The Gurindji Struggle, After the Walk-off
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A traditional land claim by the Gurindji to Daguragu Station
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Loanwords in the world's languages: A comparative handbook
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Turpin, Myfany; Meakins, Felicity; et al. (2019).
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Gurindji Journey: A Japanese Historian in the Outback
456: 276:("The Intervention") put controls on people and made 882: 861:"2016 Census QuickStats: Daguragu - Kalkarindji (L)" 831: 468: 128:. They also regard themselves as "one mob" with the 611: 575: 551: 599: 23:Aboriginal Australian people in Northern Territory 539: 527: 2384: 217:finally handed over the inalienable Aboriginal 641:"Vincent Lingiari's vision left to rot and die" 352:Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 1101: 593: 1343: 1235: 1138:. Northern Territory Government. 3 April 2007 1079:. In Haspelmash, Martin; Tadmor, Uri (eds.). 569: 2398:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory 1213:. Australian Government Publishing Service. 1052:. Australian Government Publishing Service. 791:. Northern Territory Government. 28 May 2014 859: 768: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 1350: 1336: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 386:Norman Tindale lists the following names: 1288: 1116:"Our Communities: Kalkarindji / Daguragu" 1074: 486: 224: 623: 241:, a community settled on land under the 1281:Article by the author of the 2017 book 1175: 1102:McConvell, Patrick; Hagen, Rod (1981). 1044: 890:. Gurindji Aboriginal Corporation. 2020 843: 658: 617: 492: 462: 357: 69: 2385: 1205: 994: 968: 945: 918: 774: 605: 557: 545: 533: 474: 312:Registered Native Title Body Corporate 291:, which has a regional office for the 33: 1331: 1323:Daguragu Community Government Council 1019: 974:ラディカル・オーラル・ヒストリー オーストラリア先住民アボリジニの歴史実践 902: 581: 285:Daguragu Community Government Council 274:Northern Territory Emergency Response 1270: 1150: 803: 638: 381: 2393:Aboriginal land rights in Australia 1003:University of New South Wales Press 737: 198:In 1984, after a hearing under the 13: 1264: 147:Among the Ngumpit, there are four 14: 2414: 1316: 411: 121:along with Gurindji and English. 1271:Ward, Charlie (20 August 2016). 1118:. Victoria Daly Regional Council 925:The Language of Hunter-Gatherers 182:, or Wave Hill walk-off, led by 869:Australian Bureau of Statistics 749:Gurindji Aboriginal Corporation 711: 670:Central Land Council, Australia 341: 243:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 201:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 173: 103:from non Pama-Nyungan sources. 1189:Australian National University 706:Victoria Daly Regional Council 369: 164: 1: 666:"Daguragu station land claim" 639:Hope, Zach (20 August 2016). 229:Two Gurindji communities are 191:– paving the way for further 154:Jurntakal (snake) is a major 1028:Monash University Publishing 691:NT Place Names Register 2007 450: 364:Gurindji, Northern Territory 278:compulsory land acquisitions 7: 1240:. Sydney University Press. 1151:Rose, Deborah Bird (1991). 1075:McConvell, Patrick (2009). 433: 10: 2419: 929:Cambridge University Press 852: 813:. Australias Guide Pty Ltd 594:McConvell & Hagen 1981 73: 57: 15: 2316: 1369: 1045:Maurice, Michael (1985). 832:Freedom Day Festival 2020 570:Turpin & Meakins 2019 1289:Gerritsen, Rolf (2017). 1159:Aboriginal Studies Press 973: 445: 195:victories in Australia. 16:Not to be confused with 1177:Tindale, Norman Barnett 1136:NT Place Names Register 1106:. Alice Springs, N.T.: 1020:Lewis, Darrell (2012). 995:Hokari, Minoru (2011). 969:Hokari, Minoru (2004). 908:The Unlucky Australians 789:NT Place Names Register 306:Following a successful 80:Gurindji Kriol language 348:2016 Australian census 259:road. Permission from 225:Governance and economy 97:Pama-Nyungan languages 87:is one of the eastern 2322:By state or territory 1306:. ANU Press: 233–234. 919:Harvey, Mark (2020). 509:"History and culture" 40:Aboriginal Australian 1795:Mantjintjarra Ngalia 1108:Central Land Council 1087:. pp. 790–822. 931:. pp. 392–421. 888:Freedom Day Festival 513:Freedom Day Festival 358:Surrounding locality 289:Victoria Daly Region 265:Central Land Council 208:, they were granted 70:Language and culture 35:[ˈɡʊrɪndʒiː] 396:Guirindji, Gurindji 180:The Gurindji Strike 113:, mostly spoken at 2335:Northern Territory 1363:Northern Territory 1299:Aboriginal History 949:Aboriginal History 418:Joseph (Joe) Croft 261:traditional owners 48:Northern Territory 2380: 2379: 2370:Western Australia 1220:978-0-642-88295-0 1198:978-0-708-10741-6 1168:978-0-855-75224-8 1094:978-3-11-021843-5 1085:Mouton/de Gruyter 1059:978-0-644-04158-4 1037:978-1-921-86726-2 1012:978-1-742-24031-2 987:978-4-275-00334-8 938:978-1-107-00368-2 811:"Gurindji (area)" 723:indigenous.gov.au 672:. 1 November 1986 382:Alternative names 336:traditional owner 332:Indigenous ranger 330:and a successful 89:Ngumbin languages 76:Gurindji language 2410: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2104:Ritharngu/Diakui 2099: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1781:Makarrwanhalmirr 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1329: 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Census 767: 763: 753: 751: 743: 742: 738: 728: 726: 717: 716: 712: 704: 697: 689: 685: 675: 673: 664: 663: 659: 649: 647: 637: 624: 616: 612: 604: 600: 592: 588: 580: 576: 568: 564: 556: 552: 544: 540: 532: 528: 518: 516: 507: 506: 493: 485: 481: 473: 469: 461: 457: 453: 448: 440:Gurindji strike 436: 414: 384: 372: 360: 344: 235:Buntine Highway 227: 176: 167: 126:Warlpiri people 82: 74:Main articles: 72: 60: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2416: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2076:Pitjantjatjara 2072: 2065: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1921:Murngin=Yolgnu 1917: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 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Index

Kwarandji
[ˈɡʊrɪndʒiː]
Aboriginal Australian
Katherine
Northern Territory
Victoria River
Victoria River
Gurindji language
Gurindji Kriol language
Gurindji
Ngumbin languages
Ngumbin-Yapa
Pama-Nyungan languages
loanwords
Gurindji Kriol
mixed language
Kalkaringi
Daguragu
Warlpiri people
Malngin
Bilinara
Mudburra
Ngarinyman
skin names
Dreaming
The Gurindji Strike
Vincent Lingiari
Gough Whitlam
land rights
Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976

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