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Victims were dragged out of their homes while a paramilitary commander called out their names on a list. Alias "Jorge 40" confessed that the massacre had taken place because there had been reports that the neighborhood was an enclave of the
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covering a total area of 265 km² and at altitude of 250 m over sea level. More than half of the total area of the municipality is part of the Serranía del Perijá while the rest is flat, within the valley.
445:
Climate in the municipality of
Villanueva is determined by altitude and precipitation. The municipality has an average temperature of 28 °C throughout the year with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons.
515:, part of the paramilitary structure later admitted to participating in the massacre by order of Castaño, in which the operation was commanded by alias "Daniel" and a unit of some 80 paramilitaries.
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527:(ELN) guerrilla. He also confessed the motives of selecting December 8 as the date of the massacre, a traditional local Roman Catholic celebration known as the "
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Prior to the arrival of the
Spanish explorers in the early 16th Century the area of what is present-day Villanueva was inhabited by a
553:. of the 26,500 Ha, 7,300 Ha are used for plantations, 8,000 for cattle raising, 10,146 Ha were unused and 454 covered urban areas.
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The municipality of
Villanueva is located in the southern region of the Department of La Guajira within the valley of the
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In the lower part of the Serranía del Perijá there are limestone deposits which are exploited in artisan manner.
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singers and composers. The economy of the town relies heavily on agriculture and farming.
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and commercial trade between the other
Southern Guajira municipalities and the city of
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covering an area of 25,000 ha and with an altitude ranging from 1600 to 3,688 m (
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Location of the municipality and town of
Villanueva in La Guajira Department.
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which flows into the Cesar River. The municipality seat is located by the
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National System for
Cultural Information: Cradle of Accordions Festival
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massacred occurred on
December 8, 1998 in the neighborhood known as
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Government of La
Guajira: Guajira Development Plan - Cerro Pintao
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musical contest as well as a religious celebration in honor of
361:. Villanueva is known in Colombia for being the cradle of many
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which
Villanueva borders. The municipality is crossed by the
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Colombian
Registry of the Civil State: 2007 election results
472:("great village"). The village was allegedly founded by Don
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Villanueva limits to the north with the municipalities of
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and some 11 people were assassinated by members of the
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Population of Villanueva municipality with localities
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to the east; to the south with the municipalities of
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Villanueva celebrates in the month of September the
349:is a town and municipality located in the northern
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541:The economy of Villanueva is based primarily on
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16:Municipality and town in Caribbean, Colombia
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468:Canopan and their settlement was called
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501:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
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246:260.1 km (100.4 sq mi)
254:5.41 km (2.09 sq mi)
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422:Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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566:List of festivals in La Guajira
303: • Urban density
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572:Cradle of Accordions Festival
379:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
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306:4,900/km (13,000/sq mi)
227:Colombian Conservative Party
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746:Villanueva official website
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697:ONIC: Villanueva Massacre
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262:250 m (820 ft)
287:110/km (280/sq mi)
754:Research on Villanueva
791:La Guajira Department
650:May 29, 2008, at the
631:Villanueva: Geography
141:10.60889°N 72.98417°W
511:", commander of the
284: • Density
202:January 16, 1662 by
113:Location in Colombia
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714:Villanueva: Economy
680:Villanueva: History
666:Villanueva: Climate
551:Department of Cesar
521:Luciano Ariza Front
503:(AUC) by orders of
491:Villanueva massacre
434:Department of Cesar
383:Serranía del Perijá
222:Luis Erasmo Dangond
146:10.60889; -72.98417
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859:San Juan del Cesar
837:La Jagua del Pilar
789:Municipalities in
530:Dia de las Velitas
430:San Juan del Cesar
381:mountains and the
251: • Urban
912:10.600°N 72.983°W
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391:Cerro Pintao
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274:Municipality
241:Municipality
31:Municipality
915: /
817:Distracción
543:agriculture
470:Timiriguaco
458:tribe; the
420:, with the
375:Cesar River
144: /
874:Villanueva
586:References
564:See also:
547:Valledupar
497:El Cafetal
484:See also:
418:El Molilno
355:La Guajira
351:Department
347:Villanueva
267:Population
210:Government
199:Foundation
193:La Guajira
188:Department
129:10°36′32″N
107:Villanueva
23:Villanueva
832:Hatonuevo
822:El Molino
807:Barrancas
576:vallenato
507:. Alias "
476:in 1662.
403:San Diego
369:Geography
363:vallenato
312:Time zone
259:Elevation
181:Caribbean
132:72°59′3″W
930:Category
853:Riohacha
648:Archived
509:Jorge 40
359:Colombia
276:and town
243:and town
169:Colombia
33:and town
903:72°59′W
900:10°36′N
869:Urumita
847:Manaure
827:Fonseca
812:Dibulla
802:Albania
560:Culture
549:in the
537:Economy
523:of the
465:cacique
456:Chimila
450:History
441:Climate
426:Urumita
407:Codazzi
395:Manaure
335:Website
324:Climate
157:Country
864:Uribia
842:Maicao
460:Itotos
411:Páramo
399:La Paz
298:26,488
279:28,346
176:Region
166:
317:UTC-5
294:Urban
217:Mayor
574:, a
428:and
405:and
234:Area
67:Seal
57:Flag
353:of
932::
703:^
686:^
620:^
582:.
401:,
397:,
357:,
329:Aw
782:e
775:t
768:v
229:)
225:(
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