423:
in 1908, is a red line drawn on revenue maps that delineates the village population from nearby agricultural land. It enables villagers to build houses without the Change in Land Use (CLU) authorization which would otherwise be needed to convert agricultural land to commercial or residential use.
51:. The official, as a representative of the state, is responsible for keeping land records, agricultural records and collecting taxes and acting as the revenue police in certain areas where they were given special jurisdiction.
661:
The Indian village community: examined with reference to the physical, ethnographic, and historical condition of the provinces; chiefly on the basis of the revenue-settlement records and district manuals
875:
316:, a higher-level tax officer. A patwari can wield significant power and influence, and corrupt patwaris have escaped punishment due to their political connections. They have three main duties:
312:
has developed a
Patwary Information System (PATIS), software which was deployed in at least two districts by 2005; deployment at the tehsil level is underway. A patwari reports to the
164:
was expected to live in one of the villages and visit each village every month to learn villagers needs and report them to the sub-divisional manager at the sub-divisional office. The
304:
As the lowest state functionary in the revenue-collection system, their job encompasses visiting agricultural lands and maintaining a record of ownership and
871:
390:, and similar officials in other Indian states. If a non-owner cultivates the land for an extended period, they may claim possession of the land.
71:. The East India Company and subsequently British crown continued with the system with some administrative changes. It denotes the office of the
950:
330:
In the hilly regions of Indian state of
Uttarakhand, British administration had given additional law enforcement powers and functions to
797:
969:
409:, and certified by the division revenue officer. Two copies are made: one for the government's record room, and the other for the
401:
includes the name of the owners, the area of cultivation (or land), owner shares, and other rights. It is revised periodically. A
931:
1000:
774:
588:
548:
1035:
146:
included preserving village records, monitoring daily activities, and gathering information about individuals (including
1015:
87:. The office and its holder are known as Talatis, and holders of the office have adopted it as their family name. The
1025:
1010:
698:
334:. Known as income police, these officials continue to have the primary jurisdiction of law and order in these areas.
904:
823:
139:
did not take into account the tribal custom of using the name of the adult male family member for land possession.
849:
1020:
160:
as a village accountant, in charge of eight to ten villages, whose annual salary was £12-£18 (Rs. 120–180). The
1030:
481:
194:
was viewed negatively by village chiefs, who saw him as a government representative in the absence of a
1005:
995:
277:
has the closest connection with the villagers. Generally in charge of a group of villages known as a
168:
was also required to give each landholder an account with the landholder's dues. In August 1891, a
734:
The socio-economic structure of the Indian village: surveys of villages in
Gujarat and West Bengal
947:
179:
413:. In a number of states, land records have been computerized and are available on the Internet.
872:"In limelight after Ankita Bhandari murder case, what is Uttarakhand's revenue police system"
270:
include maintaining village crop and land records and collecting taxes and irrigation dues.
793:
676:
Imperial census of 1881: Operations and results in the
Presidency of Bombay including Sind
8:
966:
309:
286:
44:
433:
770:
694:
584:
544:
67:
system, which had been introduced in the Indian subcontinent under the leadership of
928:
255:
973:
954:
935:
209:
68:
989:
977:
366:, the record of land cultivation (crops and ownership), is maintained by the
243:
117:
16:
Administrative government position in rural parts of the Indian sub-continent
623:
Transactions of the
Seventh International Congress of Hygiene and Demography
350:کھیوٹ ) is assigned to village land, and changes when the land is sold. The
190:; Elphinstone recommended minimising the interference. The appointment of a
845:
254:(to accomplish a vow, to establish or to fix) and has the same meaning in
131:
in collecting revenue. It has been alleged that records maintained by the
897:
769:. Vol. 10. Sage Publications India. pp. 42, 195, 197–198, 202.
420:
379:
80:
48:
819:
43:(Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand) is a government role in rural areas of the
397:
are land records maintained for each village in a tehsil (township). A
358:کھتونی نمبر ), an additional number assigned to village land after the
639:
Elphinstone, Mountstuart; Forrest, Sir G. W. (George
William) (1884).
523:
443:
387:
371:
313:
108:
84:
47:. Introduced during the early 16th century, it was maintained by the
566:
Tribal land systems: land reform measures and development of tribals
473:
247:
200:
453:
383:
294:
239:
222:
76:
99:
are performed under a different title in other Indian states; a
448:
438:
305:
148:
123:
60:
301:
is generally considered a representative of the government.
111:, Punjab and Haryana. Originally a land-holding clerk, the
355:
347:
208:
was also involved in collecting annual census data after
186:
promoted the government but reduced the authority of the
732:
Fukutake, Tadashi; Ōuchi, Tsutomu; Nakane, Chie (1964).
293:
were found to be in violation of the rule. Part of the
767:
Land
Reforms in India: Computerisation of Land Records
736:. Institute of Asian Economic Affairs. pp. 76–77.
716:
A patriot for me: a biographical study of Sardar Patel
541:
The village cart: translation of T.N. Atre's Gaav gada
474:"Punjab revives old patwar system by replacing ARCs"
846:"Corrupt Patwarys go scot-free : ACE helpless"
747:Dantwala, Mohanlal Lalloobhai; Shah, C. H. (1971).
731:
638:
581:Peasant pasts: history and memory in western India
31:(Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Telangana, West Bengal),
987:
898:"Revenue Police In Uttarakhand: History and Law"
765:Habibullah, Wajahat; Ahuja, Manoj, eds. (2005).
526:Census of India, 1961, Volume 5, Part 6, Issue 6
326:Accounting for the preparation of the above data
115:is now a paid, government-appointed official. A
764:
688:
583:. University of California Press. p. 40.
524:India Office of the Registrar General (1962).
135:do not reflect actual positions, because the
746:
658:
362:number, also changes when the land is sold.
95:in Gujarat and Maharashtra. The duties of a
602:
600:
519:
517:
127:in Gujarat) is an outsider who assists the
794:"District administration - Naib Tehsildar"
749:Evaluation of Land Reforms: General report
578:
508:State and district administration in India
727:
725:
654:
652:
650:
634:
632:
608:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Thana
572:
760:
758:
682:
597:
514:
501:
499:
713:
707:
226:in Andhra Pradesh and North India, and
988:
788:
786:
722:
673:
667:
647:
629:
620:
543:. Popular Prakashan. pp. 65, 78.
505:
320:Maintaining records of crops harvested
838:
755:
614:
496:
472:Butt, Waseem Ashraf (24 April 2021).
281:, they are required to reside in the
960:
941:
922:
910:from the original on 16 October 2022
878:from the original on 4 November 2022
852:from the original on 3 November 2007
826:from the original on 28 October 2010
812:
740:
693:. Motilal Banarasidas. p. 440.
689:Monier-Williams, Sir Monier (1963).
610:. Vol. VIII. 1882. p. 573.
538:
484:from the original on 12 January 2023
471:
152:and other village elites). The 1882
874:. Indian Express. 16 October 2022.
783:
641:Writings of Mountstuart Elphinstone
563:
532:
39:(Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra),
13:
659:Baden-Powell, Baden Henry (1896).
154:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
14:
1047:
800:from the original on 16 July 2011
539:Ātre, Trimbaka Nārāyaṇa (2000).
182:was reported as saying that the
890:
864:
246:, the word is derived from the
557:
465:
337:
273:Among the administration, the
1:
938:, Haryana Revenue Department.
691:A Sanskrit-English dictionary
459:
323:Recording land-rights changes
1001:Local government in Pakistan
625:. Vol. 11. p. 116.
579:Chaturvedi, Vinayak (2007).
233:
175:salary was recorded as low.
7:
1036:Pakistani words and phrases
678:. Vol. I. p. 260.
419:, a term introduced by the
10:
1052:
54:
1016:Local government in India
822:. Dawn. 14 January 2004.
297:caste in most cases, the
285:unless authorised by the
261:
1026:Indian words and phrases
1011:Land management in India
972:11 November 2020 at the
751:. pp. 167, 179–180.
714:Heredia, Susana (1972).
663:. pp. 598, 735–736.
848:. Dawn. November 2007.
393:In India and Pakistan,
180:Mountstuart Elphinstone
142:In 1814, duties of the
1021:Government occupations
820:"Power of the patwary"
674:Baines, J. A. (1882).
621:Shelly, C. E. (1892).
427:
1031:Feudalism in Pakistan
934:18 April 2009 at the
506:Shukla, J. D (1976).
953:7 April 2010 at the
643:. pp. 490, 479.
564:Trivedi, Harshad R.
510:. pp. xii, 63.
310:government of India
230:in Tamil villages.
45:Indian subcontinent
434:Adverse possession
27:(Andhra Pradesh),
21:Village Accountant
948:Belgaum Jamabandi
776:978-0-7619-3347-2
590:978-0-520-25078-9
550:978-81-7154-863-7
405:is prepared by a
1043:
1006:Tehsils of India
996:Indian feudalism
981:
967:What is Lal Dora
964:
958:
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929:Jambandi Haryana
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289:; however, most
266:The duties of a
174:
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1040:
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980:, 11 June 2013.
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59:Mughal emperor
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718:. p. 239.
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568:. p. 154.
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528:. Vol. 5.
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103:is known as a
69:Sher Shah Suri
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978:Daily Pioneer
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244:Uttar Pradesh
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156:records the
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380:Maharashtra
338:Terminology
220:in Bengal,
81:Maharashtra
49:British Raj
990:Categories
914:16 October
460:References
444:Lambardar
403:jamabandi
399:jamabandi
395:jamabandi
388:Karnataka
374:, by the
372:Telangana
364:Girdawary
314:tehsildar
287:Collector
238:Known as
234:Etymology
178:In 1884,
109:Telangana
85:Karnataka
75:in rural
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970:Archived
951:Archived
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850:Archived
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798:Archived
488:3 August
482:Archived
478:DAWN.COM
417:Lal Dora
354:number (
346:number (
332:patwaris
248:Sanskrit
201:watandar
196:kulkarni
93:kulkarni
33:Patowary
882:5 April
856:14 July
830:14 July
804:14 July
454:Zaildar
411:patwari
407:patwari
384:Gujarat
368:patwari
352:Khatami
295:Brahmin
291:talatis
256:Marathi
240:lekhpal
223:karanam
218:patwari
214:Talatis
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439:Khasra
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262:Duties
206:talati
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184:talati
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