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was discovered in the north-west area of the grounds. There are about 3,800 graves in the cemetery. It is still not open to the public because the excavation of the catacomb has been questioned by many due to a Jewish religious law that states that all human bodies must remain buried at all times. In
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a year to use as his state residence from the 1920s onwards. He and his family lived there for the next 18 years. It was abandoned after 1945, and allowed to decay in the following decades, but recent restoration work has allowed it to be opened to the public as a museum owned and operated by Rome's
267:
In June 1944 the property was all occupied by the Allied High
Command, which remained there until 1947. The Villa was bought by the Municipality of Rome in 1977 and a year later it was opened to the public, but with many of the buildings in a run-down state. Restoration was initiated in the 1990s,
225:
Between 1802 and 1806 Valadier turned the main building into a palace, and transformed other buildings. He also laid out the park with symmetrical avenues around the palace. Numerous works of classical art, many of which were sculptures, were purchased to furnish the palace. Following the death of
292:
The museum in the villa contains a small collection of pieces of statuary from the
Torlonia collection found in the villa and several pieces found in the gardens. Giovanni and Alessandro were for almost a century leading figures in the field of art collecting. The works exhibited were in part
263:
Underground, an air-raid shelter was first constructed in the garden of the villa, and then, in a second stage of building, a much larger and more complex airtight bunker was constructed under the villa itself, with the intention of resisting both aerial bombardment and chemical warfare.
312:. All of these were discovered in the basement of the theatre in the gardens. A final section of the museum is the reconstructed Bedchamber of Giovanni Torlonia (1872–1938), with the pieces of furniture that were used by Benito Mussolini during the period he resided in the villa.
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can be visited as part of the museum. The twenty rooms include 54 pieces of stained glass replaced, after restoration, in their original positions, 18 pieces of stained glass acquired and displayed on separate frames, and 105 sketches and preparatory cartoons for stained glass.
226:
Giovanni, Alessandro commissioned the painter and architect Giovan
Battisti Caretti in 1832 to further develop the property. In addition to expanding the buildings, Caretti constructed several buildings in the park. These included the False Ruins, the Temple of Saturn, and the
332:(House of the Little Owls) results from a series of additions to the nineteenth-century "Swiss Cabin", which was originally intended as a refuge from the formality of the main residence. It was designed in 1840 by Jappelli. The outside of the house was faced with blocks of
397:. It sustained damage after the war during the allied occupation, and remained derelict until it was restored and reopened in 2013. Before the Covid-19 pandemic beginning in early 2020, the theatre hosted occasional public performances.
392:
Alessandro
Torlonia commissioned Teatro Villa Torlonia in 1841, and it was completed in 1873. The building was constructed under the guidance of architect Quintiliano Raimondi. The interior of the building was decorated by
340:. The complex now consists of two buildings, the main house and the annexe, connected by a small wooden gallery and an underground passage. These buildings bear little resemblance to the original. In 1908, architect
237:, who was in charge of the entire south section of the grounds, which he transformed with avenues, small lakes, exotic plants and unusual buildings. These included the Swiss Hut (later rebuilt as the
300:
Other exhibits come from other
Torlonia properties and include pieces of the villa's furniture that managed to survive the years of neglect. Other exhibits include three plaster reliefs by
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297:(1716–1799), an eighteenth-century sculptor, restorer and antiques dealer, following Giovanni's purchase in 1800 of all the works in Cavaceppi's studio.
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252:, and the Tournament Field. The project culminated in 1842 with the erection of two pink granite obelisks that commemorated Alessandro's parents.
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To plan and carry out other works, Alessandro employed
Quintiliano Raimondi for the theatre and orangerie (today known as the “Lemon-house”), and
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1925 the Villa was given to
Mussolini as a residence, where he remained until 1943, with few changes to the aboveground structures.
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From 1916 the building began to be known as the "House of the Little Owls", probably because the motif of the
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and has been largely completed with the exception of the
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began to convert the small building into a residence with huge windows,
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543:"Villa Torlonia: ersatz architecture and Mussolini's home in Rome"
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485:"Mussolini Slept Here: Unearthing a Roman Villa's Uneasy Past"
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147:
463:"Mussolini's bunker: Il Duce's futile search for safety"
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In 1919 a large underground 3rd- and 4th-century Jewish
521:
Dizionario
Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 86 (2016)
371:
is used widely in the decorations and furnishings. The
3073:
645:
460:
177:. Construction began in 1806 for the banker
2744:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
2895:
2629:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
652:
638:
431:
429:
427:
2794:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
1712:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
383:
319:
283:
216:
212:
192:
181:(1756–1829) and was finished by his son
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424:
388:Rear of the theatre prior to renovation
315:
3074:
2729:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
1717:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
146:is a villa and surrounding gardens in
47:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
1997:Sacro Cuore di GesĂą a Castro Pretorio
659:
633:
288:Teatro Villa Torlonia in January 2019
2404:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
1752:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
435:
204:rented it from the Torlonia for one
2420:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2349:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
19:For other villas of this name, see
13:
2749:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
1702:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
336:, while the inside was painted in
14:
3118:
2699:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
2664:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1140:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
571:http://www.museivillatorlonia.it/
564:
407:List of parks and gardens in Rome
304:, a woman's head in the style of
2764:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
2709:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2659:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2649:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1110:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
586:
575:
158:family. It is entered from the
34:
16:Villa and gardens in Rome, Italy
2769:National Museum of Oriental Art
2669:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2098:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2083:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
197:Villa Torlonia, the rear facade
21:Villa Torlonia (disambiguation)
2789:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1584:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
535:
509:
483:Donadio, Rachel (2015-08-07).
476:
454:
379:
1:
417:
279:
2754:Museum of Roman Civilization
2684:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2163:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
1707:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
583:travel guide from Wikivoyage
461:Alan Johnston (2012-07-15).
154:, formerly belonging to the
7:
2846:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
2724:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
2694:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2430:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2002:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1609:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1579:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
400:
97:41.91574478°N 12.51128395°E
10:
3123:
2987:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2073:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
1847:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
1842:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1115:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
188:
18:
3053:
3025:
2965:
2943:
2888:
2807:
2779:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2617:
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2208:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2108:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2060:
2040:
1690:
1649:
1554:
1531:
1506:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1493:
1411:
1346:
1286:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1264:
1202:
1130:Temple of Hercules Victor
1120:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1095:
1059:
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947:Arch of Septimius Severus
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903:
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667:
165:
130:
125:
117:
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73:
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52:
45:
33:
28:
2977:Appian Way Regional Park
2784:Pigorini National Museum
2704:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2339:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2051:List of churches in Rome
1992:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
1817:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
1792:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
1777:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
1757:S. Apollinare alle Terme
1737:S. Anastasia al Palatino
1722:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1501:Column of Antoninus Pius
1178:Largo di Torre Argentina
1150:Temple of Minerva Medica
1145:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
102:41.91574478; 12.51128395
2865:Portonaccio sarcophagus
2852:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
2829:Colossus of Constantine
2824:Augustus of Prima Porta
2799:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
2759:Museum of the Ara Pacis
2734:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2654:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2544:Via della Conciliazione
2504:Piazza della Repubblica
2133:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2088:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
1927:S. Maria della Vittoria
1822:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
1772:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
1727:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1194:Porta Maggiore Basilica
895:Obelisk of Montecitorio
517:"RAIMONDI, Quintiliano"
170:It was designed by the
113:Design and construction
3035:Festa della Repubblica
2875:Sistine Chapel ceiling
2739:Museo Nazionale Romano
2609:Parco degli Acquedotti
2589:Villa Borghese gardens
2549:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2123:Palazzo della Consulta
2007:S. Silvestro in Capite
1912:S. Maria in Trastevere
1907:S. Maria sopra Minerva
1882:S. Maria in Montesanto
1742:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1614:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1599:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1569:Catacombs of Domitilla
1477:Villa of the Quintilii
622:Parco degli Acquedotti
615:Villa Torlonia (Rome)
389:
325:
289:
222:
198:
172:Neoclassical architect
3027:Events and traditions
2834:La Bocca della VeritĂ
2679:Jewish Museum of Rome
2173:Palazzo del Quirinale
2017:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
1877:S. Maria degli Angeli
1867:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
1747:S. Andrea della Valle
1589:Mausoleum of Augustus
1523:Five-Columns Monument
1471:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1323:Portico Dii Consentes
1291:Basilica of Maxentius
593:Villa Torlonia (Rome)
581:Villa Torlonia (Rome)
442:www.timesofisrael.com
412:Villa Albani-Torlonia
387:
323:
287:
220:
213:Buildings and grounds
196:
2880:Velletri Sarcophagus
2840:Laocoön and His Sons
2594:Villa Doria Pamphili
2499:Piazza della Minerva
2324:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2213:Palazzo del Viminale
2158:Palazzo di Giustizia
1987:Sacro Cuore di Maria
1972:Ss. Quattro Coronati
1957:S. Pietro in Vincoli
1942:S. Nicola in Carcere
1937:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
1922:S. Maria in Via Lata
1897:S. Maria in Aracoeli
1887:S. Maria in Cosmedin
1862:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1857:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
1852:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
1797:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
1782:S. Camillo de Lellis
1398:Theatre of Marcellus
1170:House of the Vestals
595:at Wikimedia Commons
436:Tercatin, Rossella.
373:Casina delle Civette
330:Casina delle Civette
324:Casina delle Civette
316:Casina delle Civette
295:Bartolomeo Cavaceppi
239:Casina delle Civette
221:Casina delle Civette
3092:Rome Q. V Nomentano
2400:Altare della Patria
2061:Castles and palaces
1932:S. Martino ai Monti
1902:S. Maria del Popolo
1892:S. Maria in Domnica
1837:S. Francesca Romana
1807:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1629:Tombs of Via Latina
1624:Tomb of the Scipios
1619:Tomb of the Haterii
1594:Mausoleum of Helena
1393:Stadium of Domitian
1383:Gardens of Maecenas
1359:Circus of Maxentius
1296:Basilica of Neptune
1273:Basilica Argentaria
1077:Baths of Diocletian
1050:Cloaca Circi Maximi
922:Arch of Constantine
890:Obelisk of Minerveo
395:Constantino Brumidi
228:Tribuna con Fontana
93: /
53:General information
3045:Rome Film Festival
3007:Villa Aldobrandini
2634:Capitoline Museums
2479:Clivus Capitolinus
2138:Palazzo Giustinani
2078:Castel Sant'Angelo
2022:S. Stefano Rotondo
1604:Pyramid of Cestius
1453:Palace of Domitian
1388:Gardens of Sallust
1235:Forum of Vespasian
1155:Temple of Portunus
1072:Baths of Caracalla
547:Rome Vacation Tips
489:The New York Times
390:
326:
290:
223:
199:
133:museivillatorlonia
3069:
3068:
3040:Rome Quadriennale
2967:Metropolitan City
2961:
2960:
2644:Galleria Borghese
2519:Piazza San Pietro
2494:Piazza del Popolo
2489:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2462:and public spaces
2344:di Piazza Nicosia
2334:di Piazza Farnese
2329:di Piazza Colonna
2203:Palazzo Valentini
2093:Palazzo Barberini
1787:S. Carlo al Corso
1686:
1685:
1677:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1634:Tomb of Priscilla
1574:Catacombs of Rome
1448:House of Augustus
1437:Domus Transitoria
1403:Theatre of Pompey
1330:Porticus Octaviae
1220:Forum of Augustus
1125:Temple of Hadrian
937:Arch of Gallienus
927:Arch of Dolabella
885:Flaminian Obelisk
661:Landmarks of Rome
628:
627:
618:Succeeded by
612:Landmarks of Rome
591:Media related to
356:, decorated with
235:Giuseppe Jappelli
179:Giovanni Torlonia
175:Giuseppe Valadier
141:
140:
121:Giuseppe Valadier
3114:
3102:Theatres in Rome
3097:Benito Mussolini
2893:
2892:
2818:Apollo Belvedere
2714:Museo delle Mura
2534:Via dei Coronari
2524:Piazza di Spagna
2218:Palazzo Wedekind
2178:Palazzo Pamphilj
2103:Palazzo Borghese
2012:S. Sisto Vecchio
1540:Porticus Aemilia
1512:Column of Phocas
1494:Column monuments
1255:Forum Holitorium
1160:Temple of Saturn
1067:Baths of Agrippa
983:Aqua Alexandrina
915:Triumphal arches
912:
911:
784:Castra Praetoria
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602:Preceded by
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3107:Museums in Rome
3087:Gardens in Rome
3072:
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3049:
3021:
2997:Hadrian's Villa
2969:of Rome Capital
2968:
2957:
2953:Monte Testaccio
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2803:
2774:Palazzo Colonna
2620:
2613:
2571:
2563:
2474:Campo de' Fiori
2461:
2449:
2393:Other landmarks
2388:
2364:Quattro Fontane
2242:
2228:Villa Farnesina
2223:Palazzo Zuccari
2193:Palazzo Ruspoli
2128:Palazzo Farnese
2118:Palazzo Colonna
2056:
2036:
1917:S. Maria in Via
1693:
1682:
1645:
1640:Vigna Randanini
1550:
1546:Trajan's Market
1527:
1518:Trajan's Column
1489:
1423:Domus Augustana
1407:
1342:
1260:
1225:Forum of Caesar
1198:
1165:Temple of Vesta
1135:Temple of Janus
1091:
1087:Baths of Trajan
1055:
1030:
997:Aqua Anio Novus
990:Aqua Anio Vetus
963:
906:
899:
880:Lateran Obelisk
865:
668:Walls and gates
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144:Villa Torlonia
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160:via Nomentana
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3061:Vatican City
3012:Villa d'Este
3002:Ostia Antica
2982:Capo di Bove
2948:Tiber Island
2857:
2850:
2838:
2816:
2603:
2599:Villa Medici
2440:Sisto Bridge
2410:Campo Verano
2314:del Pantheon
2259:Acqua Felice
2238:Villa Madama
2233:Villa Giulia
2183:Palazzo Poli
2049:
1947:S. Pancrazio
1832:S. Eustachio
1812:S. Crisogono
1762:Ss. Apostoli
1675:
1671:Ponte Milvio
1663:
1658:Pons Cestius
1656:
1638:
1561:
1538:
1483:
1469:
1457:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1412:Palaces and
1375:Ludus Magnus
1373:
1335:
1328:
1321:
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1307:
1300:
1278:
1271:
1253:
1246:
1176:
1102:
1060:Public baths
1048:
1041:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1004:Aqua Claudia
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
956:
809:Caelimontana
804:Servian Wall
794:Terreus Wall
767:Cavalleggeri
762:Leonine Wall
740:San Giovanni
620:
611:
606:Villa Medici
604:
550:. Retrieved
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243:Conservatory
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169:
143:
142:
118:Architect(s)
58:Town or city
2897:Seven Hills
2619:Museums and
2425:Conti Tower
2279:Il Facchino
2264:Acqua Paola
1962:S. Prassede
1802:S. Clemente
1732:S. Agostino
1484:sette bassi
1430:Domus Aurea
1316:Curia Julia
1210:Roman Forum
1025:Aqua Tepula
1018:Aqua Marcia
958:Arcus Novus
799:Romuli Wall
380:The theatre
274:picturesque
100: /
75:Coordinates
3076:Categories
2915:Capitoline
2559:Via Veneto
2469:Appian Way
2369:Tartarughe
1827:S. Eugenio
1767:S. Balbina
1337:Tabularium
1011:Aqua Julia
976:Aqua Appia
834:Fontinalis
750:Settimiana
523:. Treccani
502:2015-08-08
469:2012-07-15
465:. BBC News
447:2021-10-31
418:References
369:little owl
310:Appian Way
280:The museum
183:Alessandro
88:12°30′41″E
85:41°54′57″N
2920:Esquiline
2889:Landscape
2584:Villa Ada
2554:Via Sacra
2299:Navicella
2274:Barcaccia
2247:Fountains
2032:S. Vitale
2027:S. Teresa
1982:S. Sabina
1694:basilicas
1369:Colosseum
1104:Ara Pacis
1096:Religious
968:Aqueducts
907:landmarks
859:Trigemina
839:Gallienus
829:Esquilina
824:Dolabella
755:Tiburtina
735:San Paolo
705:Nomentana
680:Ardeatina
497:0362-4331
276:' style.
202:Mussolini
2992:Frascati
2930:Quirinal
2925:Palatine
2905:Aventine
2579:Bioparco
2572:and zoos
2284:Marforio
1952:Pantheon
1872:S. Marco
1532:Commerce
1309:Comitium
1189:Pantheon
1184:Lupercal
872:obelisks
870:Ancient
844:Viminale
715:Pinciana
700:Metronia
695:Maggiore
685:Asinaria
401:See also
358:majolica
350:porticos
257:catacomb
156:Torlonia
3054:Enclave
2935:Viminal
2910:Caelian
2459:streets
2455:Squares
2384:Tritone
2379:Tritons
2309:Nettuno
2304:Neptune
2269:Babuino
1977:S. Saba
1650:Bridges
819:Collina
772:Pertusa
725:Portese
552:June 5,
527:June 5,
354:turrets
346:loggias
338:tempera
247:Moorish
241:), the
189:History
126:Website
66:Country
2319:Pianto
2294:Nasone
1414:villae
1035:Sewers
849:Naevia
814:Capena
720:Popolo
690:Latina
495:
250:Grotto
166:Design
2859:PietĂ
2689:MAXXI
1555:Tombs
1265:Civic
152:Italy
69:Italy
2289:Moro
1203:Fora
554:2021
529:2021
493:ISSN
360:and
352:and
334:tufa
328:The
206:lira
148:Rome
61:Rome
2809:Art
2254:Api
2068:Arx
710:Pia
135:.it
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