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Lira

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1011: 293: 146: 997: 32: 255: 213: 962:: A separate currency sign U+20A4 lira sign is encoded for compatibility with the HP Roman-8 character set, which is still widely implemented in printers. In general, U+00A3 pound sign may be used for both the various currencies known as pound and the currencies known as lira. Examples include the pound unit in sterling, the historic Irish punt, and the former lira currency of Italy. 720:
in 1999. A unit of currency lira had previously been used in some of the states and possessions that became Italy but their values were not necessarily equivalent. (See
454:. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed between 1918 and 1922, many of the successor states retained the lira as their national currency. In some countries, such as 315:: Face value and year within wreath, crescent moon and star at the top. Crescent opens right. Also an olive branch for symbol of peace and ear for Anatolia. 429:
was one of the currencies in use in Italy and due to the economic power of the Venetian Republic a popular currency in the Eastern Mediterranean trade.
1051: 1713: 638:
and the choice between them is merely stylistic, no evidence has been found that either style predominated in Italy or anywhere else.
1389: 1024: 1635: 664: 1777: 660: 1772: 190: 171: 136: 115: 96: 68: 1044: 53: 1757: 374:
was the basis of the monetary system of the Roman Empire. When Europe resumed a monetary system, during the
75: 1767: 1762: 1539: 1694: 1524: 1258: 82: 1752: 1367: 1037: 788: 1579: 1569: 226: 1372: 797: 64: 42: 477: 1404: 1104: 1029: 1559: 1310: 975: 792: 49: 20: 1614: 1564: 1479: 1263: 1136: 713: 8: 1574: 1449: 1439: 1434: 947: 487: 631: 593:
thereafter (both as prefixes), though £M continued to be used in unofficial capacities.
1645: 1589: 1529: 1509: 1484: 1469: 1129: 1016: 855: 772: 375: 266: 236: 1464: 1444: 1330: 1273: 1156: 159: 1549: 1454: 1414: 1325: 1315: 1238: 1062: 893: 889: 843: 464: 458:, which have belonged to both the Ottoman Empire and the British Empire, the words 406: 89: 1534: 1494: 1248: 1192: 1109: 819: 1689: 1651: 1609: 1554: 1514: 1474: 1459: 1429: 1419: 1384: 1347: 1303: 1283: 1268: 1243: 1177: 1141: 1114: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 849: 733: 676: 656: 544: 516: 504: 433: 369: 359: 335: 275: 1746: 1728: 1715: 1619: 1604: 1357: 1342: 1337: 1320: 1298: 1278: 1253: 1228: 1172: 876: 768: 749: 528: 426: 1683: 1599: 1584: 1489: 1424: 1399: 1394: 1362: 1293: 1288: 1202: 1197: 1182: 1151: 1146: 1119: 1002: 870: 859: 825: 809: 778: 759: 707: 680: 652: 614: 582: 559: 532: 483: 437: 420: 412: 339: 331: 203: 132: 1594: 1544: 1519: 1504: 1409: 1352: 1233: 1218: 1187: 864: 837: 803: 737: 729: 721: 392: 355: 1672: 1499: 1379: 1124: 831: 725: 396: 342:. It is also the name of several former currencies, including those of 899: 635: 31: 617:, to provide compatibility with a legacy HP character set. As with 327: 292: 145: 451: 1223: 597: 447: 1059: 925:
Stefano Poddi, "La lunga storia della lira", articolo completo,
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1866–1870; became the Vatican lira at par with the Italian lira
690: 455: 351: 1699: 659:
reign. The Turkish lira is now the currency of Turkey and the
399:
in England, France, and Italy. In each of these countries the
385: 1678: 763: 347: 343: 186: 366:, about 329g, 10.58 troy ounces) of high purity silver. The 212: 980:(Second ed.). London: Edward Stanford. pp. 46–50. 813: 782: 753: 717: 378:, the Roman system was adopted. The Roman denominations 919:
Stefano Poddi, "La lunga storia della lira", stralcio,
840:
before 1802 and 1815–1859; merged into the Italian lira
955:
The Unicode Standard |Version 8.0 – Core Specification
867:
until 1807 and 1814–1826; merged into the Italian lira
806:
until 1800 and 1826–1847; merged into the Italian lira
992: 800:
1925–1926; replaced by the Italian East African lira
693:, the national language of both Lebanon and Syria. 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 892:, the linguistic equivalent of the word "lira" in 1744: 743: 902:, which varies by currency, as does its status 446:as their national currency, equivalent to 100 391:Specifically, this system was kept during the 1045: 441: 418: 304: 230: 175: 157: 684: 562:had no official sign, but the abbreviations 549: 521: 410: 400: 379: 367: 170:: Cow nursing calf, face value & date. 1052: 1038: 921:Fondazioni, n. 2 marzo-aprile, 2008. Roma. 354:. The term originates from the value of a 1390:Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound 156:: Young woman with braid facing left and 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 712:The lira was the currency of Italy from 478:Italian lira § Notation and symbols 384:were used (becoming known in England as 879:1472–1807; merged into the Italian lira 852:1816–1861; merged into the Italian lira 822:1812–1813; merged into the Italian lira 1745: 973: 189:in 1970s to celebrate and promote the 16:Monetary unit of a number of countries 1033: 1025:Overview of Italian lira from the BBC 967: 670: 632:the one-bar and the two-bar versions 405:was translated into local language: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 685: 661:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 550: 522: 322: 13: 906: 828:1844–1923; became the Turkish lira 785:, 1999 (notes and coins from 2002) 655:was introduced in 1844 during the 578:(one bar) were all commonly used. 14: 1789: 988: 191:Food and Agriculture Organization 1009: 995: 846:1860s–2002; merged into the euro 291: 253: 211: 144: 30: 974:Browne, William Alfred (1872). 873:1929–2002; merged into the euro 696: 665:Turkish-occupied northern Syria 641: 334:and also the local name of the 41:needs additional citations for 940: 1: 1629:Historical antecedents (mass) 933: 791:1938–1941; supplanted by the 716:until it was merged into the 432:During the 19th century, the 303:: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk with 1540:Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound 762:781–1794; became the French 744:Former currencies named lira 471: 7: 1695:Carolingian monetary system 916:, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1975. 883: 858:1943–1951; replaced by the 812:1825–2007; merged into the 781:1861–2002; merged into the 771:1948–1980; replaced by the 752:1879–2007; merged into the 10: 1794: 1778:Currencies of Vatican City 1525:Prince Edward Island pound 1259:British West African pound 1166:Local alternative currency 957:. The Unicode Consortium. 705: 475: 468:are used interchangeably. 18: 1665: 1628: 1368:Italian East African lira 1211: 1165: 1077: 789:Italian East African lira 646: 330:units. It is the current 290: 285: 252: 247: 210: 201: 184: 143: 130: 1773:Currencies of San Marino 1580:South West African pound 1570:Southern Rhodesian pound 701: 683:are both called "lira" ( 1373:Italian Somaliland lira 977:The Merchants' Handbook 914:Le avventure della lira 798:Italian Somaliland lira 381:librae, solidi, denarii 326:is the name of several 286:10 Turkish lira (1986) 1405:Lombardo-Venetian lira 1105:Falkland Islands pound 442: 419: 411: 401: 380: 368: 363: 305: 274:: Coat of arms of the 248:1 Italian lira (1863) 231: 176: 158: 1560:Solomon Islands pound 1311:French colonial livre 1060:Currency units named 793:East African shilling 539:(before numerals) or 511:(before numerals) or 336:currencies of Lebanon 227:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 21:Lira (disambiguation) 1758:Currencies of Europe 1615:Western Samoan pound 1565:South Carolina pound 1480:North Carolina pound 1137:South Sudanese pound 948:"Chapter 22 Symbols" 543:(after numerals) in 515:(after numerals) in 164:written in Italian. 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 1768:Currencies of Malta 1763:Currencies of Italy 1725: /  1450:New Hampshire pound 1440:New Brunswick pound 1435:Massachusetts pound 306:TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ 232:TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ 160:Repubblica Italiana 1590:Tripolitanian lira 1575:South African pond 1530:Rhode Island pound 1510:Pennsylvania pound 1485:Nova Scotian pound 1470:Newfoundland pound 1130:Saint Helena pound 1017:Numismatics portal 912:Carlo M. Cipolla, 856:Tripolitanian lira 769:Israeli lira/pound 750:Cypriot lira/pound 376:Carolingian Empire 332:currency of Turkey 267:Victor Emmanuel II 237:Republic of Turkey 1708: 1707: 1465:New Zealand pound 1445:New Guinean pound 1331:Saint Lucia livre 1274:Connecticut pound 1157:Ukrainian hryvnia 929:, settembre 2008. 671:Lebanon and Syria 600:system allocated 501:TURKISH LIRA SIGN 488:Turkish lira sign 319: 318: 281: 280: 243: 242: 197: 196: 126: 125: 118: 100: 1785: 1753:Pound (currency) 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1729:2.233°N 32.900°E 1726: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1550:Sammarinese lira 1455:New Jersey pound 1415:Luxembourg livre 1326:New France livre 1316:Guadeloupe livre 1239:Australian pound 1054: 1047: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1005: 1000: 999: 998: 982: 981: 971: 965: 964: 952: 944: 890:Pound (currency) 844:Sammarinese lira 688: 687: 629: 626: 623: 621: 612: 609: 606: 604: 592: 589:before 1986 and 588: 577: 573: 570:and the symbols 569: 565: 554: 553: 552: 542: 538: 526: 525: 524: 514: 510: 502: 499: 496: 494: 445: 424: 416: 404: 383: 373: 324: 308: 295: 283: 282: 257: 245: 244: 239:] lettering 234: 215: 199: 198: 179: 177:Nutrire il Mondo 163: 148: 128: 127: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1743: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1661: 1646:Moneyer's pound 1624: 1535:Rhodesian pound 1495:Palestine pound 1264:Byzantine litra 1249:Bermudian pound 1207: 1193:Liverpool pound 1161: 1110:Gibraltar pound 1073: 1058: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1001: 996: 994: 991: 986: 985: 972: 968: 950: 946: 945: 941: 936: 927:Difesa e Lavoro 909: 907:Further reading 886: 820:Neapolitan lira 746: 714:its unification 710: 704: 699: 673: 649: 644: 634:are treated as 627: 624: 619: 618: 610: 607: 602: 601: 590: 586: 575: 571: 567: 563: 548: 540: 536: 520: 512: 508: 503:) is used. The 500: 497: 492: 491: 480: 474: 438:Eyalet of Egypt 185:Coin minted by 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1791: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1690:Roman currency 1687: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1643: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1610:Virginia pound 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1555:Sardinian lira 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515:Peruvian libra 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1475:Nigerian pound 1472: 1467: 1462: 1460:New York pound 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1430:Maryland pound 1427: 1422: 1420:Malawian pound 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1385:Jamaican pound 1382: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1348:Ghanaian pound 1345: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1304:Livre tournois 1301: 1291: 1286: 1284:Delaware pound 1281: 1276: 1271: 1269:Canadian pound 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1244:Bahamian pound 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1219:Aeginetan mina 1215: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1142:Sudanese pound 1139: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1115:Guernsey pound 1112: 1107: 1102: 1100:Alderney pound 1095:Pound sterling 1092: 1090:Lebanese pound 1087: 1085:Egyptian pound 1081: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1006: 990: 989:External links 987: 984: 983: 966: 938: 937: 935: 932: 931: 930: 923: 917: 908: 905: 904: 903: 897: 885: 882: 881: 880: 874: 868: 862: 853: 850:Sardinian lira 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 807: 801: 795: 786: 776: 766: 757: 745: 742: 734:Sardinian lira 706:Main article: 703: 700: 698: 695: 677:Lebanese pound 672: 669: 663:, and used in 648: 645: 643: 640: 473: 470: 434:Ottoman Empire 425:in Italy. The 317: 316: 310: 297: 296: 288: 287: 279: 278: 276:House of Savoy 269: 259: 258: 250: 249: 241: 240: 220: 217: 216: 208: 207: 195: 194: 182: 181: 174:at bottom and 165: 150: 149: 141: 140: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1790: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1741: 1738: 1734:2.233; 32.900 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666:See also 1664: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1620:Zambian pound 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605:Venetian lira 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Maltese pound 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Georgia pound 1341: 1339: 1338:Gambian pound 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321:Haitian livre 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1299:Livre parisis 1297: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1279:Cypriot pound 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1254:Biafran pound 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229:Angevin pound 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Brixton pound 1176: 1174: 1173:Bristol pound 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1007: 1004: 993: 979: 978: 970: 963: 961: 956: 949: 943: 939: 928: 924: 922: 918: 915: 911: 910: 901: 898: 895: 891: 888: 887: 878: 877:Venetian lira 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 861: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 794: 790: 787: 784: 780: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765: 761: 758: 755: 751: 748: 747: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 709: 694: 692: 682: 678: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 639: 637: 633: 616: 599: 594: 584: 579: 561: 556: 546: 534: 530: 518: 506: 505:Lebanese lira 489: 485: 479: 469: 467: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 439: 435: 430: 428: 427:Venetian lira 423: 422: 415: 414: 408: 403: 398: 394: 389: 387: 382: 377: 372: 371: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 314: 311: 307: 302: 299: 298: 294: 289: 284: 277: 273: 270: 268: 264: 261: 260: 256: 251: 246: 238: 233: 228: 224: 221: 219: 218: 214: 209: 205: 200: 192: 188: 183: 178: 173: 169: 166: 162: 161: 155: 152: 151: 147: 142: 139:celebration) 138: 134: 129: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 1710: 1684:Pound (mass) 1639: 1600:Vatican lira 1585:Tongan pound 1490:Ottoman lira 1400:Libyan pound 1395:Jersey livre 1363:Italian lira 1358:Israeli lira 1294:French livre 1289:Fijian pound 1203:Totnes pound 1198:Stroud pound 1183:Exeter pound 1152:Turkish lira 1147:Syrian pound 1120:Jersey pound 1072:, or similar 1068: 1067: 1061: 1003:Money portal 976: 969: 959: 958: 954: 942: 926: 920: 913: 871:Vatican lira 860:Libyan pound 826:Ottoman lira 810:Maltese lira 779:Italian lira 760:French livre 711: 708:Italian lira 697:Historic use 681:Syrian pound 674: 653:Turkish lira 650: 642:Current uses 615:Italian lira 595: 583:Maltese lira 580: 574:(two bars), 560:Italian lira 557: 484:Turkish lira 481: 463: 459: 440:adopted the 431: 409:in England, 390: 321: 320: 312: 300: 271: 262: 222: 204:Turkish lira 167: 153: 133:Italian lira 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 1732: / 1636:Roman pound 1595:Tuscan lira 1545:Roman pound 1520:Pound Scots 1505:Parman lira 1410:Luccan lira 1188:Lewes pound 1078:Circulating 865:Tuscan lira 838:Parman lira 804:Luccan lira 738:Tuscan lira 730:Parman lira 722:Luccan lira 555:in Arabic. 533:Syrian lira 417:in France, 393:Middle Ages 356:Roman pound 1747:Categories 1673:Pound sign 1500:Papal lira 1380:Jaca pound 1353:Irish punt 1234:Attic mina 1125:Manx pound 934:References 832:Papal lira 773:old shekel 726:Papal lira 636:allographs 628:POUND SIGN 476:See also: 397:Modern Age 309:lettering 76:newspapers 1648:(England) 960:Lira Sign 900:Lira sign 611:LIRA SIGN 472:Lira sign 106:June 2022 884:See also 775:in 1980. 630:, where 608:₤ 498:₺ 482:For the 448:piasters 436:and the 328:currency 180:at top. 1720:32°54′E 1652:Grzywna 1224:AM-Lira 1212:Defunct 894:English 657:Ottoman 613:to the 598:Unicode 338:and of 313:Reverse 301:Obverse 272:Reverse 263:Obverse 223:Obverse 206:(2009) 168:Reverse 154:Obverse 135:(1979, 90:scholar 1717:2°14′N 1656:Grivna 816:, 2008 756:, 2008 691:Arabic 647:Turkey 625:£ 622: 620:U+00A3 605: 603:U+20A4 531:. The 529:Arabic 495: 493:U+20BA 486:, the 456:Cyprus 352:Israel 92:  85:  78:  71:  65:"Lira" 63:  1679:Dinar 1640:libra 1063:pound 951:(PDF) 764:franc 702:Italy 689:) in 585:used 545:Latin 535:uses 517:Latin 507:uses 465:pound 452:kuruş 413:livre 407:pound 402:libra 370:libra 364:libra 360:Latin 348:Malta 344:Italy 340:Syria 235:[ 229:with 187:Italy 97:JSTOR 83:books 1069:lira 814:euro 783:euro 754:euro 736:and 718:euro 686:ليرة 679:and 675:The 651:The 596:The 581:The 568:Lit. 566:and 558:The 547:and 541:L.S. 523:ل.ل. 519:and 513:L.L. 462:and 460:lira 443:lira 421:lira 395:and 350:and 323:Lira 131:100 69:news 1700:£sd 1686:(℔) 1675:(£) 740:.) 724:, 551:ل.س 527:in 450:or 388:). 386:£sd 172:FAO 137:FAO 52:by 1749:: 1066:, 953:. 732:, 728:, 667:. 591:Lm 587:£M 564:L. 537:£S 509:£L 362:: 346:, 265:: 225:: 202:1 193:. 1658:) 1654:( 1642:) 1638:( 1053:e 1046:t 1039:v 896:. 576:£ 572:₤ 490:( 358:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

Index

Lira (disambiguation)

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Lira"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Italian lira
FAO

Repubblica Italiana
FAO
Italy
Food and Agriculture Organization
Turkish lira

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Republic of Turkey

Victor Emmanuel II
House of Savoy

currency
currency of Turkey
currencies of Lebanon

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