83:
2007:
1967:
415:
465:, a royal decree ordered the creation of a new town at the tip of the Algarve. The impetus for this decision is unclear, but there was several justifications for enhancing the settlement of the region, which included: increasing the human presence near the Spanish border, to prevent any incursions; to better control duties charged on cross-border activity; to be better defend the region from a full-scale attack; or to provoke Spain with a modern settlement that was easily seen from Ayamonte; or to simply rebuild the nearby town fishing village of Santo António de Arenilha and resettle its population. Santo António de Arenilha was destroyed by the same
1907:
1997:
1957:
1887:
357:
1927:
1857:
1977:
1877:
1987:
1867:
1937:
98:
58:
1843:
748:
477:
1538:
146:
488:
573:
73:
1600:
1897:
653:
1947:
1917:
453:) of Santo António was an important frontier outpost, controlling commerce and developing the lucrative fishing grounds by establishing a fish processing industry. Vila Real de Santo António was a relatively recent community; the region was sparsely populated prior to its foundation and Cacela was the municipal seat of the existing municipality. For centuries,
1313:
503:
orthogonal grid, which he also used during the reconstruction of Lisbon. In a pioneering technique, entire buildings were prefabricated in areas outside the town, and then transported to their final destination to be assembled, which permitted a fast and methodical construction of the town. Along the
1559:
quickly took over as the economic engine of the municipality, attracting both national and international tourists, especially during the warm season. The tertiary sector, particularly administration/government services and support industries are concentrated in the parish of Vila Real. It is common
371:, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 19,156, in an area of 61.25 km. It is one of the few municipalities in Portugal without territorial continuity: its territory comprises two parts, with the municipal seat located in the eastern part. Vila Real de Santo António was founded after the
1733:
358:
770:) with short, mild winters and hot, dry summers. November and December are the rainiest months, although on average, the municipality has around 300 sunny days a year. It has, in general, the hottest summer temperatures and coolest winters of the
1634:
is a centre for national- and international-level high-performance training camps, with several sporting clubs using it for athletic preparation. Located near the town of Monte Gordo, it is situated near other sporting facilities and lodgings.
426:
in the area around Nora, near Cacela. The Romans, and much later the Arabs, made the settlement of Cacela an important village during their occupation of the territory, constructing fortifications to protect them from invading bands.
1737:
1470:
Vila Real de Santo António is one of the most densely populated municipalities of the
Algarve, with a population density above the national average. Administratively, the municipality is divided into 3 civil parishes
1490:- the civil parish includes the seaside town and tourist resort of Monte Gordo, which is located less than three kilometers from the city of Vila Real de Santo António and separated by a large section of woodland.
636:(established in 1975, this was continental Portugal's first nature reserve). Woodlands cover the planar civil parishes of Vila Real de Santo António and Monte Gordo, while in Vila Nova de Cacela, barren lands and
555:
quickly took over as the main economic livelihood for many of its residents. The extensive stretches of sandy beaches attracted both national and international tourists, especially during the warm season.
664:
657:
633:
422:
The history of settlement in the region pre-dates the
Pombalinan community of the 18th century. The coastline area of Vila Real was inhabited by Megalithic tribes who constructed
1508:), effectively splitting Cacela from the rest of the municipality. The town of Vila Nova de Cacela was formed in 1927 when the seat of the civil parish was transferred from
1721:
108:
17:
82:
539:
is the cradle of the sector in
Portugal. Vila Real de Santo António thrived on the growth of the fishing industry, which included the processing of species of
442:. Small settlements were eventually established near the Cacela, including many medieval fishing villages, such as Santo António de Arenilha along the coast.
1608:
1316:
The distribution of Vila Real de Santo António, showing (from left to right): Vila Nova de Cacela, Monte Gordo and Vila Real do Santo António parishes
2006:
1615:
632:
The topography of the municipality is diverse. Marshes are common, especially north of the city where a section of the salty wetlands became the
1607:
Several artists were born and/or worked in Vila Real de Santo António, providing a rich heritage in literature and visual arts. The native poet
495:
Regardless, the settlement was erected at great speed for the time (in only two years) and completed in 1776 using the latest technologies. The
1966:
2172:
1487:
751:
577:
557:
2167:
2152:
528:
from this status. Cacela had, in the intervening years, gone into a steady decline as a result of the 1755 earthquake and attacks from
2177:
1842:
2157:
170:
2142:
1516:) to a new urban agglomeration formed by the villages of Bornacha, Buraco and Coutada. The town and popular seaside resort of
1481:
28:
406:
across the river). Nevertheless, international movement of people and goods is still intense and quite visible in the city.
158:
1496:- this civil parish is a (rare) exclave of Portugal; it is separated from the other two civil parishes by the parishes of
375:, and largely expanded in 1774 using the same architectural and construction techniques employed in the reconstruction of
364:
212:
1996:
1710:
1555:
continue to be important to the economy of the region. However, the fish industry went into decline in the 1960s and
1886:
512:), was one of the first buildings to be completed during the Pombaline reconstruction, to house the offices of the
1976:
1644:
1484:- this civil parish contains the city of Vila Real de Santo António which in turn is the seat of the municipality;
763:
1956:
1906:
2162:
1856:
1588:
535:
and privateers. As the first canned fish undertaking in the country, the Vila Real de Santo António plant of
516:(fishing associations/societies), and dividing the settlement in two. The new "Royal Town" of Santo António (
387:
310:
290:
1926:
2147:
1876:
1811:
461:, and the settlements in the region were small and undefended. On 30 December 1773, during the reign of
1986:
1825:
218:
48:
1866:
629:). Due to its Atlantic frontage, the municipality has several kilometers of continuous sandy beaches.
414:
2095:
1758:
1505:
1298:
602:
72:
1779:
1568:
Vila Real de Santo António station is the eastern terminus of the railway from Faro and Lagos. The
298:
57:
1936:
1580:
1619:
470:
372:
1497:
759:
269:
182:
1573:
1569:
1473:
462:
438:
established Cacela as his point of departure for the reconquest of the
Algarve, during the
279:
1650:
576:
The mouth of the
Guadiana river and the city of Vila Real de Santo António (center). Also
8:
1556:
1552:
1493:
606:
517:
505:
481:
351:
325:
431:
1783:
1656:
723:) are among the species that can be found in the region and its coastal waters, while
1706:
1676:
724:
536:
496:
435:
2102:
2060:
1686:
1685:(born 1990), a professional cyclist that has won the 2020 and 2021 editions of the
1668:
2053:
524:) soon became the seat of the municipality, stripping the once important town of
500:
2046:
676:
614:
610:
383:
1662:
97:
2136:
2116:
1829:
1682:
1521:
732:
187:
123:
110:
781:
Climate data for Vila Real de Santo António, 1981-2010 normals and extremes
667:
provided a refuge for several species of migratory and marine birds, namely
2039:
1618:
stood out in the city's artistic panorama and was a fierce opponent of the
1509:
1501:
728:
581:
548:
525:
454:
423:
391:
320:
747:
265:
1612:
736:
704:
696:
684:
680:
641:
589:
551:
installed. As the fishing industry went into decline (around the 1960s),
439:
2088:
1896:
703:, while at the same time protecting breeding grounds for local fish and
560:
is particularly visitor-oriented, counting with many hotels, bars and a
476:
1517:
286:
1537:
2074:
2018:
1946:
1672:
1525:
720:
716:
708:
700:
618:
395:
260:
194:
1916:
2025:
1671:(born 1966), a former Minister of Finance, former president of the
1560:
for inhabitants to commute to Spain for work in the
Ayamonte area.
672:
622:
585:
403:
151:
2081:
2067:
487:
2032:
1833:
1583:
enables easy access west, to other parts of the country, or into
1576:) to Lagos with connections to mainline electric trains at Faro.
1549:
771:
668:
665:
Castro Marim and Vila Real de Santo António Marsh
Natural Reserve
634:
Castro Marim and Vila Real de Santo António Marsh
Natural Reserve
601:
The municipality is bordered to the north by the municipality of
572:
552:
544:
529:
466:
368:
175:
163:
2109:
712:
688:
637:
561:
532:
376:
1599:
1591:
in 1991, the small car ferry across the river still operates.
1759:"Monthly Averages for Vila Real de Santo António (1981–2010)"
1584:
692:
652:
626:
458:
399:
1319:
1851:
1765:
1545:
547:. In 1886, it became the first city in the Algarve to have
540:
1647:(1858–1935), a Portuguese women's rights activist and poet
499:
was responsible for its planning, designing the town in a
739:
mingle within the forests and brush within the interior.
640:
hills are more predominant. The easternmost part of the
335:
1312:
617:
to the east, along with its frontier border with the
394:), it used to be the easiest access to Portugal from
1659:(1932–2005), a footballer with 279 caps with Benfica
1734:"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"
644:system of lagoons is located in this civil parish.
1705:Detail Regional Map, Algarve- Southern Portugal,
457:was the only large town guarding the border with
2134:
1778:
1579:The municipality's close proximity to the main
647:
390:(in its neighboring upstream municipality of
1665:(born 1946), a Portuguese football manager
1520:is located in this civil parish, next to
1598:
1536:
1311:
746:
651:
571:
491:Ocean view from Fortress of Cacela Velha
486:
475:
413:
352:[ˈvilɐʁiˈald(ɨ)ˈsɐ̃t(u)ɐ̃ˈtɔnju]
350:
605:and to the west by the municipality of
18:Vila Real de Santo António Municipality
14:
2135:
1572:operate a direct train service (using
1346:
469:that was triggered by the devastating
1504:(both comprising the municipality of
596:
234:61.25 km (23.65 sq mi)
1651:António Fernandes Constantino Aleixo
1541:Marina of Vila Real de Santo António
199:
1751:
663:The establishment, in 1975, of the
29:Vila Real de Santo António (parish)
24:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1726:
1341:
1307:
25:
2189:
2168:Port cities and towns in Portugal
2153:Populated places in Faro District
1805:
1784:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 137"
1722:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
1638:
1563:
758:Vila Real de Santo António has a
386:. Before the construction of the
382:The city is situated next to the
34:Municipality in Algarve, Portugal
1841:
144:
96:
81:
71:
56:
2178:Municipalities of Faro District
2173:Portugal–Spain border crossings
363:) is a city, civil parish, and
1772:
1715:
1699:
1675:, and current Governor of the
1603:António Aleixo Cultural Center
13:
1:
2158:Municipalities of the Algarve
1819:
1692:
1645:Lutegarda Guimarães de Caires
1589:Guadiana International Bridge
1587:. Despite the opening of the
1180:Average rainfall mm (inches)
388:Guadiana International Bridge
1611:was particularly prominent.
567:
7:
1250:Average precipitation days
1040:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
900:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
326:Nossa Senhora da Encarnação
10:
2194:
2143:Vila Real de Santo António
2124:Vila Real de Santo António
2010:Vila Real de Santo António
1823:
1812:Official municipal website
1594:
1532:
1482:Vila Real de Santo António
1329:Vila Real de Santo António
1296:
780:
742:
648:Ecoregions/Protected areas
522:Vila Real de Santo António
409:
344:Vila Real de Santo António
41:Vila Real de Santo António
27:For the civil parish, see
26:
1359:—
1299:Instituto de Meteorologia
1249:
1179:
1109:
1039:
969:
899:
829:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
504:river, the customhouses (
445:In the 17th century, the
434:, master of the military
331:
319:
309:
297:
276:
259:
251:
243:
238:
230:
225:
210:
205:
193:
181:
169:
157:
139:
104:
95:
67:
55:
46:
39:
1625:
514:Sociedades das Pescarias
482:fortress of Cacela Velha
1620:Portuguese dictatorship
255:310/km (810/sq mi)
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1604:
1542:
1512:(then known as simply
1317:
755:
660:
613:to the south, and the
593:
521:
509:
492:
484:
471:1755 Lisbon earthquake
419:
373:1755 Lisbon earthquake
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1602:
1574:Diesel multiple units
1540:
1524:(which is actually a
1315:
760:Mediterranean climate
750:
655:
575:
490:
479:
417:
336:http://www.cm-vrsa.pt
278: • Summer (
2163:Towns of the Algarve
2096:São Brás de Alportel
1970:São Brás de Alportel
830:Record high °C (°F)
398:(via ferry from the
379:after the disaster.
252: • Density
124:37.19389°N 7.41583°W
1780:Diário da República
1653:(1899–1949), a poet
1632:Complexo Desportivo
1570:Portuguese Railways
1494:Vila Nova de Cacela
1334:
1110:Record low °C (°F)
970:Daily mean °C (°F)
120: /
2148:Cities in Portugal
2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1605:
1543:
1326:
1318:
756:
661:
597:Physical geography
594:
588:(upper right) and
493:
485:
432:Paio Peres Correia
420:
244: • Total
231: • Total
129:37.19389; -7.41583
2130:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
1980:Silves (Portugal)
1850:
1849:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1333:
1304:
1303:
537:Conservas Ramirez
497:Marquis of Pombal
436:Order of Santiago
418:Riverfront avenue
341:
340:
171:Intermunic. comm.
16:(Redirected from
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2115:
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2087:
2080:
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2059:
2052:
2045:
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2024:
2017:
1852:
1845:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1799:
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1796:
1794:
1788:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1703:
1687:Tour of Portugal
1677:Bank of Portugal
1348:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1253:
778:
777:
621:municipality of
609:. It fronts the
584:(upper center),
362:
361:
360:
354:
349:
283:
150:
148:
147:
135:
134:
132:
131:
130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
100:
85:
75:
60:
37:
36:
21:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
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1815:(in Portuguese)
1814:
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1792:
1790:
1789:(in Portuguese)
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1761:
1757:
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1700:
1695:
1657:Domiciano Cavém
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1628:
1597:
1566:
1535:
1464:
1463:
1330:
1328:
1310:
1308:Human geography
1305:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
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994:
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909:
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894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
745:
677:Kentish plovers
658:Natural Reserve
650:
599:
570:
412:
356:
355:
347:
305:
277:
217:Álvaro Araújo (
145:
143:
128:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
109:
107:
106:
91:
90:
89:
88:
79:
78:
63:
62:The main square
51:
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35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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2191:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
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2160:
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2128:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1848:
1847:
1838:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1806:External links
1804:
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1800:
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1691:
1690:
1689:
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1640:
1639:Notable people
1637:
1630:The Vila Real
1627:
1624:
1616:Manuel Cabanas
1609:António Aleixo
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1565:
1564:Transportation
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1026:
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1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
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991:
986:
981:
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967:
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741:
719:(of the genus
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646:
615:Guadiana River
611:Atlantic Ocean
598:
595:
569:
566:
411:
408:
384:Guadiana river
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:
323:
317:
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2117:Vila do Bispo
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1830:Faro District
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1740:on 2018-11-05
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1711:3-8297-6235-6
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1522:Cacela Island
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105:Coordinates:
103:
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30:
19:
2123:
2040:Castro Marim
1890:Castro Marim
1840:
1826:Municipality
1824:
1791:. Retrieved
1774:
1753:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1728:
1717:
1701:
1631:
1629:
1606:
1578:
1567:
1544:
1513:
1510:Cacela Velha
1506:Castro Marim
1502:Castro Marim
1472:
1469:
767:
757:
737:almond trees
729:gum rockrose
697:white storks
685:pied avocets
681:little terns
662:
631:
603:Castro Marim
600:
582:Castro Marim
549:gas lighting
513:
494:
455:Castro Marim
450:
446:
444:
429:
421:
392:Castro Marim
381:
365:municipality
343:
342:
87:Coat of arms
49:Municipality
1663:Manuel José
1613:Xylographer
1581:A22 roadway
1488:Monte Gordo
752:Monte Gordo
725:carob trees
705:crustaceans
642:Ria Formosa
590:Isla Canela
578:Monte Gordo
558:Monte Gordo
440:Reconquista
299:Postal code
127: /
2137:Categories
1744:2018-11-05
1693:References
1518:Manta Rota
1474:freguesias
1252:(≥ 0.1 mm)
709:Chameleons
701:spoonbills
619:Andalusian
518:Portuguese
506:Portuguese
348:pronounced
239:Population
206:Government
112:37°11′38″N
2075:Monchique
2019:Albufeira
1940:Monchique
1860:Albufeira
1673:Eurogroup
1553:fisheries
1526:peninsula
772:Algarvian
721:Rhopilema
717:jellyfish
673:flamingos
656:Fauna at
568:Geography
510:Alfândega
501:Pombaline
430:In 1240,
396:Andalusia
311:Area code
287:UTC+01:00
266:UTC±00:00
261:Time zone
213:President
115:7°24′57″W
2089:Portimão
2026:Alcoutim
1960:Portimão
1870:Alcoutim
1793:5 August
1514:"Cacela"
1297:Source:
1245:(19.37)
895:(111.9)
875:(102.2)
870:(107.1)
865:(111.9)
860:(104.0)
669:mallards
623:Ayamonte
586:Ayamonte
580:(left),
463:Joseph I
404:Ayamonte
402:city of
195:Parishes
183:District
152:Portugal
2033:Aljezur
1880:Aljezur
1834:Algarve
1595:Culture
1557:tourism
1550:sardine
1533:Economy
1381:+148.3%
1240:(4.09)
1235:(3.53)
1230:(2.03)
1225:(0.80)
1220:(0.10)
1215:(0.07)
1210:(0.19)
1205:(0.94)
1200:(1.86)
1195:(1.57)
1190:(1.95)
1185:(2.24)
1175:(28.4)
1170:(31.1)
1165:(34.5)
1160:(40.1)
1155:(46.8)
1150:(50.9)
1145:(49.1)
1140:(42.8)
1135:(39.2)
1130:(33.8)
1125:(32.9)
1120:(29.8)
1115:(28.4)
1105:(55.4)
1100:(46.9)
1095:(51.6)
1090:(58.5)
1085:(64.0)
1080:(66.7)
1075:(66.4)
1070:(62.4)
1065:(56.7)
1060:(52.3)
1055:(50.0)
1050:(45.9)
1045:(43.9)
1035:(63.8)
1030:(54.0)
1025:(59.0)
1020:(66.2)
1015:(72.7)
1010:(76.3)
1005:(76.3)
1000:(71.6)
995:(65.3)
990:(60.8)
985:(58.3)
980:(53.8)
975:(51.8)
965:(72.3)
960:(61.2)
955:(66.2)
950:(73.9)
945:(81.3)
940:(85.8)
935:(86.4)
930:(80.8)
925:(73.9)
920:(69.4)
915:(66.7)
910:(61.9)
905:(59.7)
890:(72.5)
885:(84.9)
880:(92.5)
855:(97.9)
850:(91.2)
845:(87.3)
840:(81.0)
835:(75.9)
774:coast.
743:Climate
713:oysters
689:dunlins
553:tourism
545:sardine
533:pirates
530:English
467:tsunami
410:History
400:Spanish
369:Algarve
367:in the
332:Website
176:Algarve
164:Algarve
140:Country
2110:Tavira
2103:Silves
1990:Tavira
1709:
1498:Altura
1455:19,156
1444:18,158
1436:+24.7%
1433:17,956
1425:−11.9%
1422:14,400
1411:16,347
1403:+21.8%
1400:14,999
1392:+25.4%
1389:12,313
1370:+87.2%
786:Month
764:Köppen
733:brooms
715:, and
699:, and
693:stilts
638:schist
607:Tavira
562:casino
526:Cacela
377:Lisbon
321:Patron
247:19,156
159:Region
149:
2082:Olhão
2068:Loulé
2061:Lagos
2054:Lagoa
1950:Olhão
1930:Loulé
1920:Lagos
1910:Lagoa
1787:(pdf)
1762:(PDF)
1626:Sport
1585:Spain
1458:+5.5%
1452:2011
1447:+1.1%
1441:2004
1430:2001
1419:1991
1414:+9.0%
1408:1981
1397:1960
1386:1930
1378:9,817
1375:1900
1367:3,953
1364:1849
1356:2,112
1353:1801
1292:51.7
1243:492.3
1238:103.8
825:Year
754:Beach
627:Spain
459:Spain
2047:Faro
1900:Faro
1795:2014
1766:IPMA
1707:ISBN
1548:and
1546:Tuna
1500:and
1342:Pop.
1338:Year
1289:8.1
1286:6.7
1283:6.1
1280:2.2
1277:0.3
1274:0.3
1271:0.9
1268:4.0
1265:5.7
1262:4.7
1259:5.6
1256:7.1
1233:89.7
1228:51.5
1223:20.4
1203:24.0
1198:47.3
1193:39.8
1188:49.5
1183:57.0
1173:−2.0
1168:−0.5
1148:10.5
1118:−1.2
1113:−2.0
1103:13.0
1093:10.9
1088:14.7
1083:17.8
1078:19.3
1073:19.1
1068:16.9
1063:13.7
1058:11.3
1053:10.0
1033:17.7
1028:12.2
1023:15.0
1018:19.0
1013:22.6
1008:24.6
1003:24.6
998:22.0
993:18.5
988:16.0
983:14.6
978:12.1
973:11.0
963:22.4
958:16.2
953:19.0
948:23.3
943:27.4
938:29.9
933:30.2
928:27.1
923:23.3
918:20.8
913:19.3
908:16.6
903:15.4
893:44.4
888:22.5
883:29.4
878:33.6
873:39.0
868:41.7
863:44.4
858:40.0
853:36.6
848:32.9
843:30.7
838:27.2
833:24.4
822:Dec
819:Nov
816:Oct
813:Sep
810:Aug
807:Jul
804:Jun
801:May
798:Apr
795:Mar
792:Feb
789:Jan
735:and
543:and
541:tuna
480:The
451:town
447:vila
304:8900
291:WEST
226:Area
188:Faro
77:Flag
1828:of
1477:):
1218:2.5
1213:1.9
1208:4.9
1163:1.4
1158:4.5
1153:8.2
1143:9.5
1138:6.0
1133:4.0
1128:1.0
1123:0.5
1098:8.3
1048:7.7
1043:6.6
768:Csa
315:281
280:DST
270:WET
2139::
1782:.
1764:.
1622:.
1528:).
1347:±%
766::
731:,
727:,
711:,
707:.
695:,
691:,
687:,
683:,
679:,
675:,
671:,
564:.
520::
508::
219:PS
1836:)
1832:(
1797:.
1768:.
1747:.
1679:.
1471:(
762:(
625:(
473:.
449:(
346:(
293:)
289:(
282:)
272:)
268:(
221:)
200:3
31:.
20:)
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