Video on demand - Knowledge

803: 1199: 1157:

consumers. By analyzing data of what is viewed most by consumers, companies can purchase more content that is aimed for an audience, and then in-turn market products that are based on what viewer profiles are of a group of consumers who viewer a specific amount of content. This data analysis will often provide researchers valuable data that includes: what was watched, when it was watched, what they watched after watching, and even how many people watched the same video at the same time in a day, month, and even year.

1166:

to gain the attention of an audience, pinning down an exact budget for a film production can be difficult. Video on demand can have three release strategies that include: day-and-date (instantaneous release in theaters and on VOD), day-before-date (VOD before theatrical viewing), and VOD only. Production studios can make revenue on these types of releases until sales start to slow. After that, film companies can then license the content to other streaming services and, temporarily, make extra income like that too.

911: 636:

VOD movie buy-rates and setting Hollywood and cable operator revenue splits. Cable providers offered VOD as part of digital subscription packages, which by 2005 primarily allowed cable subscribers to only access an on-demand version of the content that was already provided in the linear traditional broadcasting distribution. These on-demand packages sometimes include extras and bonus footage in addition to the regular content.

566: 385:–based computer for its VOD servers, allowing it to support more than a million users. By 1994 the Oracle scalable VOD system used massively parallel processors to support from 500 to 30,000 users. The SGI system supported 4,000 users. The servers connected to networks of increasing size to eventually support video stream delivery to entire cities. 341:(DEC) was developing a scalable video server configured from small-to-large for a range of video streams. Bell Atlantic selected IBM and in April 1993 the system became the first VOD over ADSL to be deployed outside the lab, serving 50 video streams. In June 1993, US West filed for a patent to register a proprietary system consisting of the 182:; these can provide rapid responses to users. Cable companies have rolled out their own versions of VOD services through apps, allowing television access wherever there is a device that is Internet capable. Cable media companies have combined VOD with live streaming services. The early-2020s launches of apps from cable companies (e.g., 499:, which was launched on 25 December 2007. Another example of online video publishers using legal peer-to-peer technology is based on Giraffic technology, which was launched in early 2011, with large online VOD publishers such as US-based VEOH and UK-based Craze's Online Movies Box movie rental service. 1165:

Attendance in movie theaters had declined during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Worldwide in 2019, theatrical entertainment reach 11.4 billion dollars, but in 2020, it was only 2.2 billion. Due recovery efforts to increase those attendance numbers, along with the growing amount of marketing that is need

1075:

A push VOD system uses a personal video recorder (PVR) to store a selection of content, often transmitted in spare capacity overnight or all day long at low bandwidth. Users can watch the downloaded content at the time they desire, immediately and without any buffering issues. Push VOD depends on the

968:

consumer video technique used by multi-channel broadcasters using high-bandwidth distribution mechanisms such as satellite and cable television. Multiple copies of a programme are broadcast at short time intervals (typically staggered on a schedule of every 10–20 minutes) on linear channels providing

577:

VOD services are now available in all parts of the United States, which has the highest global take-up rate of VOD. In 2010, 80% of American Internet users had watched video online, and 42% of mobile users who downloaded video preferred apps to a normal browser. Streaming VOD systems are available on

210:

connections. Servers for traditional cable and telco VOD services are usually placed at the cable head-end, serving a particular market, and cable hubs in larger markets. In the telco world, they are placed in either the central office or a newly created location called a Video Head-End Office (VHO).

1186:

Online piracy is detrimental to production companies that produce digital content. In a study that offered BitTorrent users a free SVOD subscription, the results of the research provided readers with information that show download and upload speeds in those homes decreased with a free subscription,

1156:

When technology companies, include SVOD apps on their devices, like phones, tablets, televisions, game systems, computers, this can remove an attitude obstruction for a user to view content. This technology also provides an advantage for technology companies for data analysis of viewed content from

1071:

Push video on demand is so-named because the provider "pushes" the content out to the viewer's set-top box without the viewer having requested the content. This technique is used by several broadcasters on systems that lack the connectivity and bandwidth to provide true "streaming" video on demand.

1023:

provided up to 40 channels in 2002, with several films receiving four channels on a staggered schedule to provide the NVOD experience for viewers. As of 2018, most cable pay-per-view channels now number mainly 3–5, and are used mainly for live ring sports events (boxing and professional wrestling),

972:

A viewer may only have to wait a few minutes before the next time a movie will be programmed. This form is bandwidth-intensive, reduces the number of channels a provider can offer, and is generally provided by large operators with a great deal of redundant capacity. This concept has been reduced in

623:

CEO Buno Pati and president Phil Wiser showed a set-top box with a one-terabyte hard drive that could be used for video-on-demand services previously offered through cable television and broadband. A movie, for example, could be sent out once using a broadcast signal rather than numerous times over

582:

technology). They use the large downstream bandwidth present on their cable systems to deliver movies and television shows to end-users. These viewers can typically pause, fast-forward, and rewind VOD movies due to the low latency and random-access nature of cable technology. The large distribution

369:

Many VOD trials were held with various combinations of server, network, and set-top box. Of these the primary players in the US were the telephone companies using DEC, Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, Hewlett-Packard, USA Video, nCube, SGI, and other servers. The DEC server system was the most-used in these

269:

Plans such as those of the Integrated Network System, a national high-capacity fibre-optic network supporting a range of broadband services in Japan, noted in a more general 1986 publication, were interpreted as conducive to eventual VOD deployment. However, early VOD trials employed existing cable

635:

Developing VOD requires extensive negotiations to identify a financial model that would serve both content creators and cable providers while providing desirable content for viewers at an acceptable price point. Key factors identified for determining the economic viability of the VOD model include

482:

technology to provide very-high-capacity multi-point downloads of the video content. Instead of the video content all being downloaded from Sky's servers, the content comes from multiple users of the system who have already downloaded the content. Other UK television broadcasters implemented their

783:

It has been reported that the pandemic had contributed to a transformation in movie distribution in favor of PVOD over traditional movie houses, as studios were able to realize 80% of revenue through PVOD versus 50% of traditional theater box office receipts. Theater owners including AMC and

438:

became the first UK company to launch a fully commercial VOD service and the first to integrate broadcast television and Internet access through a single set-top box using IP delivery over ADSL. By 2001, Kingston Interactive TV had attracted 15,000 subscribers. After several trials,

709:

Premium video on demand (PVOD) is a version of TVOD which allows customers to access video-on-demand content several weeks or months earlier than their customary TVOD or home video availability – often feature films made available alongside, or in place of, a traditional release in

353:

as the set-top box with video streams and other information to be deployed to 2,500 homes. In 1994–95, US West filed for a patent concerning the provision of VOD in several cities: 330,000 subscribers in Denver, 290,000 in Minneapolis, and 140,000 in Portland. In early 1994,

1084:

Advertising video on demand (AVOD) uses an advertising-based revenue model. This allows companies that advertise on broadcast and cable channels to reach people who watch shows using VOD. This model also allows people to watch content without paying subscription fees.

3254:

Broadcaster Video On Demand is an exciting and evolving landscape which offers advertisers a host of premium advertising opportunities around trusted, quality content. It’s an important part of the new TV ecosystem that is helping people to watch more of the TV they

756:

In most cases, these PVOD releases are offered through most of the same platforms as traditional TVOD, but at a higher price point, typically about US$ 20 for a 48-hour rental; this offering has again been branded as "Home Premiere" by some studios and platforms.

514:

codec, which enabled the distribution of movies via Digital Cinema Packages. This technology has since expanded its services from feature-film productions to include broadcast television programmes and has led to lower bandwidth requirements for VOD applications.

99:–based television providers offer VOD streaming, whereby a user selects a video programme that begins to play immediately (i.e., streaming), or downloading to a DVR rented or purchased from the provider, or to a PC or to a portable device for deferred viewing. 1072:

Push VOD is also used by broadcasters that want to optimize their video streaming infrastructures by pre-loading the most popular contents to the consumers' set-top device. If the consumer requests one of these films, it is already loaded on her or his DVR.

305:

prohibited telephone companies from providing video services within their operating regions. In 1993, the National Communication and Information Infrastructure (NII) was proposed and passed by the US House and Senate, opening the way for the seven Baby

655:. This innovation proved it is technically possible to offer the consumer potentially every film ever made, and the popularity and ease of use of such services may have motivated the rise of centralised video-on-demand services. Some services such as 689:(EST), by which customers can permanently access a piece of content once purchased via the Internet; and download to rent (DTR), by which customers can access the content for a limited time upon renting. Examples of TVOD services include the Apple 117:

allow temporary rentals and purchases of video entertainment content. Other Internet-based VOD systems provide users with access to bundles of video entertainment content rather than individual movies and shows. The most common of these systems,

1737: 2527: 684:

Transactional video on demand (TVOD) is a distribution method by which customers pay for each piece of video-on-demand content. For example, a customer would pay a fee for each movie or TV show that they watch. TVOD has two sub-categories:

150:, another Internet-based VOD system, uses an advertising-funded model in which users can access most of its video content free of charge but must pay a subscription fee for premium content. Some airlines offer VOD services as 1177:

traffic drops as the Netflix traffic grows." This can be valuably interpreted as in that online piracy numbers drop the more that SVOD companies grow, which in turn means more revenue going back to the production companies.

2938: 1352: 278:-like media handling system involving players served by disc carousels, with twelve such handler units capable of serving up to 6,000 customers. Other early VOD systems used tapes as the real-time source of video streams. 603:

is a cable VOD service that also offers pay-per-view. Once the programs have been downloaded onto a user's PVR, he or she can watch, play, pause, and seek at their convenience. VOD is also common in expensive hotels.

1024:

comedy specials, and concerts, though the latter two sources are declining due to streaming services offering much more lucrative performance contracts to performers, and several ring sports organisations (mainly

3268:

There are a host of different VOD services from the UK broadcasters all brimming with opportunities for advertisers. Here you’ll find an overview of the key players and their on-demand services by platform

388:

In the UK, from September 1994, a VOD service formed a major part of the Cambridge Digital Interactive Television Trial. This provided video and data to 250 homes and several schools connected to the

3281:

From clickable pre-rolls to full interactivity, broadcaster VOD advertising is always innovating. Here you can get the low down on the various VOD formats currently available from the UK TV companies

1745: 2519: 2184: 2704: 1530: 431:

attempted to create a 20-year deal to stream movies on demand over Enron's fiber-optic network. The heavily promoted deal failed, with Enron's share prices dropping following the announcement.

1795: 624:

cable or fiber-optic lines, and this would not involve the expense of adding many miles of lines. Sezmi planned to lease part of the broadcast spectrum to offer a subscription service that

2463: 1562: 3390:

McGregor, Michael A., Driscoll, Paul D., McDowell, Walter (2010) "Head’s Broadcasting in America: A Survey of Electronic Media". Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon p. 47–48.

2082: 198:) are attempts to compete with Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) services because they lack live news and sports content. Streaming video servers can serve a wide community via a 2930: 1344: 2361: 2496: 2550: 1260: 233:

could be squeezed into the limited telecommunication bandwidth of a copper telephone cable to provide a VOD service of acceptable quality as the required bandwidth of a

2765: 48:

on request. These multimedia are accessed without a traditional video playback device and a typical static broadcasting schedule, which was popular under traditional

2277: 2104: 2814: 1825: 2394: 162:

Downloading and streaming VOD systems provide the user with features of portable media players and DVD players. Some VOD systems store and stream programs from

1715: 1504: 2639: 3283: 2174: 1291: 334:—to implement VOD systems. These companies and others began holding trials to set up systems for supplying video on demand over telephone and cable lines. 3359: 2696: 1321: 784:

Cinemark, as well as suppliers including IMAX and National CineMedia, all experienced significant drops in revenues during shutdowns related to COVID-19.

2052: 722:

30 per rental as soon as 60 days after they debuted in cinemas, compared to 120 days for the regular TVOD window; this version only lasted a few months.

427:

had entered the broadband market, constructing and purchasing thousands of miles of fiber-optic cables throughout the United States. In 2001, Enron and

3394: 2427: 1392: 2304: 412:

Online Media. The trial commenced at a speed of 2 Mbit/s to the home, subsequently increased to 25 Mbit/s. The content was provided by the

3335: 3047: 1770:

Behr, Peter (1 January 2001). "Broadband Strategy Got Enron in Trouble; Bid to Create Market for Fiber-Optic Space Included Aggressive Accounting".

5183: 373:

The DEC VOD server architecture used interactive gateways to set up video streams and other information for delivery from any of a large number of

1991: 1787: 3270: 2330: 569:

Some VOD services require the viewer to have a TV set-top box. This photo shows the set-top box for the Jazzbox VOD service and its accompanying

3257: 2453: 1554: 921: 1100:

Ad-Supported Video on Demand (ASVOD) refers to video services that provide free content supported by advertisements. Popular services include

270:

television infrastructure, notably British Telecom's video library trial, operated through the Westminster Cable Company. This trial used the

2074: 1478: 2250: 5178: 3822: 2562: 459:(now Virgin Media) launched their VOD services in the United Kingdom in 2005, competing with the leading traditional pay-TV distributor 146:

model that requires users to pay a monthly fee for access to a selection of movies, television shows, and original series. In contrast,

2673: 2357: 4826: 2875: 2486: 2965:

Clement, Michel; Otten, Cord; Seifert, Rouven; Kleinen, Ole; Houston, Mark B.; Karniouchina, Ekaterina V.; Heller, Christoph (2018).

730: 1961: 1898: 992:

continue to provide NVOD services, as they do not offer broadband and much of their rural customer base only has access to slower

5173: 2931:"The Roku Channel Is the Most Popular FREE Streaming Service Beating Out Pluto TV, Sony Crackle, & Tubi (2018 Cordie Awards)" 2157: 1345:"The Roku Channel Is the Most Popular FREE Streaming Service Beating Out Pluto TV, Sony Crackle, & Tubi (2018 Cordie Awards)" 780:, this was effectively a 90-day rental, as the film became available to all Disney+ subscribers at no extra charge in December). 302: 1683: 1268: 3451: 2021: 337:

In November 1992, Bell Atlantic announced a VOD trial. IBM was developing a video server code-named Tiger Shark. Concurrently,

3077: 1535: 1044:

over pay-TV providers which require a portion of the profits they otherwise retain directly. In Australia, pay-TV broadcaster

772:; this requires customers to pay a premium fee (approximately US$ 26–30 depending on country) on top of a subscription to the 4009: 2757: 4992: 4084: 2967:"IDEA FORUM: The impact of subscription-based video on demand on traditional distributors' value chains and business models" 1212: 625: 3567: 611:, 142 paying VOD services were operational in Europe at the end of 2006. The number increased to 650 by 2009. At the 2010 2273: 2108: 3727: 2139: 1655: 263: 2806: 1817: 3577: 3502: 2384: 1884: 969:

convenience for viewers, who can watch the programme without needing to tune in at the only scheduled point in time.

951: 3944: 2734: 1705: 1500: 793: 608: 2844: 1738:"Montana Power, Williams Communications, Enron Units Announce Fiber Providers for Portland-to-Los Angeles Network" 806:

A screenshot of a subscription video on-demand service showing a typical visual catalog interface of video content

4967: 1097:

has introduced a series of advertisements for the same company that ties into the content that is being watched.

420:. Although a technical success, difficulty in sourcing content was a major issue and the project closed in 1996. 401: 17: 3415:"MAVISE, Database on television and on-demand audiovisual services in Europe (European Audiovisual Observatory)" 3369: 3280: 821:

in which subscribers are charged a regular fee to access unlimited programs. Examples of these services include

714:– but at a much higher price point. A version of the model was tested in 2011 by American satellite TV provider 4783: 4019: 3607: 1313: 516: 405: 4866: 2044: 739:

were quickly also released on VOD platforms for a higher rental price than usual, while other films including

286:

providing all components. By 1992, VOD servers were supplying previously encoded digital video from disks and

4763: 3175:"The Effect of Subscription Video-on-Demand on Piracy: Evidence from a Household-Level Randomized Experiment" 735: 342: 338: 2417: 1292:"BitTorrent use drops as innovations in Video-on-Demand re-shape traffic stats – Digital Connectivity Forum" 4661: 2789: 1382: 1059:

to simulate the video-on-demand experience. Most of Edge Spectrum's channels, where they are on air, carry

559: 2300: 4373: 4363: 4353: 4333: 4059: 3762: 3757: 3343: 842: 818: 350: 187: 143: 131: 1983: 1928: 973:

popularity as video on demand is implemented, along with providers often wanting to provide the maximum

718:

under the brand name "Home Premiere", which allowed viewers to rent select films from major studios for

5072: 4646: 4308: 4024: 3444: 3102: 2358:"Understand the "SVOD", "TVOD" and "AVOD" terms and business models of streaming services like Netflix" 1598: 1232: 1041: 547: 355: 61: 4191: 2334: 506:

television, VOD systems initially required each user to have an Internet connection with considerable

443:

followed in 1999 but was restricted to London. After attracting 40,000 customers, they were bought by

79:

or through remote devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones. VOD users may also permanently

4921: 4079: 4039: 3627: 3387:(2007) "The Television Will Be Revolutionized". New York: New York City University Press. p. 59. 3267: 1148:. Walmart is adding ASVOD original programming to Vudu, and YouTube Originals will be ASVOD by 2020. 1001: 612: 536: 255: 154:

to passengers through video screens embedded in seats or externally provided portable media players.

3253: 5204: 5007: 4600: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4203: 4198: 4131: 3882: 3857: 3832: 2897:

Baysinger, Tim (15 August 2016). "For Ad VOD Players, Success Is Blend of Linear, Digital Models".

1388: 862: 244:, which is 2,000 times greater than the bandwidth of a speech signal over a copper telephone wire. 3294: 5137: 5052: 4515: 4505: 4490: 4248: 4136: 3964: 3897: 3592: 3557: 2899: 2179: 993: 834: 758: 698: 686: 668: 651:

software allows the distribution of content without the linear costs associated with centralised

503: 435: 151: 135: 4831: 1470: 1415: 776:

streaming service, but they then retain access as long as they maintain their subscription (for

562:

service in February 2010. A year later, however, SeeSaw was shut down due to a lack of funding.

202:, but responsiveness may be reduced. Download VOD services are practical in homes equipped with 44:) is a media distribution system that allows users to access videos, television shows and films 5042: 2389: 2242: 1227: 1056: 1052: 596: 583:

of a single signal makes streaming VOD impractical for most satellite television systems. Both

551: 378: 229:

VOD services first appeared in the early 1990s. Until then, it was not thought possible that a

224: 84: 3772: 3437: 507: 88: 49: 5027: 2669: 802: 4525: 4074: 2867: 2206:

Rizzuto, Ronald J.Wirth (2002). "The Economics of Video on Demand: A Simulation Analysis".

1856: 1440: 1089:

was a major AVOD company before ending its free service in August 2016, transferring it to

933: 746: 105:

has emerged as an increasingly popular medium of VOD provision over downloading, including

45: 31: 247:

VOD services were only made possible as a result of two major technological developments:

8: 5112: 4590: 2075:"Percentage of subscribers who use video on demand on the TV by country in 2010 and 2011" 1772: 929: 550:

in 2008. This was abandoned in 2009 following complaints, which were investigated by the

502:

Unlike broadcast television, which traditionally has been the most common in the form of

252: 4916: 2487:"'Mulan' Will Be Available to All Disney Plus Subscribers in December for No Extra Cost" 1951: 1860: 4871: 4798: 4570: 3984: 3552: 3299: 3204: 3152: 3025: 2986: 2491: 2422: 2223: 1890: 1848: 1710: 830: 528: 520: 346: 234: 230: 179: 175: 114: 4069: 2154: 5062: 5002: 4962: 4530: 4448: 4323: 4253: 3907: 3887: 3657: 3423:"Market intelligence on the VOD markets in Europe (European Audiovisual Observatory)" 3156: 3029: 2990: 2227: 2135: 1921:"Digital Cinema Initiatives (DCI) - Digital Cinema System Specification, Version 1.2" 1880: 1788:"UPDATE KC Bringing Fibre Optic Broadband to 105,000 Hull UK Premises - ISPreview UK" 1680: 1314:"Airline swaps in-flight entertainment system for iPads to lose weight and save fuel" 1125: 1094: 762: 741: 726: 632:

said would provide a superior picture to that of cable or satellite at a lower cost.

616: 554:. In that same year, the assets of the now-defunct Kangaroo project were acquired by 510:

to access each system's content. In 2000, the Fraunhofer Institute IIS developed the

479: 424: 417: 327: 259: 199: 96: 65: 3208: 2013: 1894: 1198: 5122: 4896: 4846: 4836: 4773: 4671: 4575: 4438: 4151: 4114: 4094: 3737: 3692: 3587: 3241: 3194: 3186: 3144: 3017: 2978: 2551:"CTV, OTT, SVOD, AVOD, BVOD, FAST…What the Tech are all these digital TV acronyms?" 2458: 2215: 1872: 1864: 1526: 1501:"S. Rept. 104-357 - THE NATIONAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION ACT OF 1995" 854: 750: 543: 428: 92: 4841: 2982: 769: 5057: 5047: 4753: 4748: 4545: 4213: 4119: 4054: 3697: 3477: 3472: 3287: 3274: 3261: 3245: 2793: 2161: 1687: 1539: 1222: 1217: 1204: 1133: 1113: 797: 652: 629: 409: 389: 358:(BT) introduced a trial VOD service in the United Kingdom. It used the DCT-based 323: 220: 102: 72: 3315: 2966: 4803: 4706: 4605: 4580: 4398: 4313: 4099: 3767: 3582: 3532: 3384: 3148: 2558: 2454:"Universal Reacts to Coronavirus by Releasing New Movies Straight to Streaming" 1117: 866: 664: 570: 297:

break-up of AT&T resulted in several smaller telephone companies nicknamed

5092: 3021: 2219: 1032:) now prefer direct marketing of their product via streaming services such as 5198: 5157: 5107: 4972: 4818: 4768: 4676: 4126: 3602: 3537: 3319: 3132: 2644: 1060: 711: 524: 311: 60:

technologies have become prominent, and culminated in the arrival of VOD and

3722: 3227: 3006:"CPA-VoD: Cloud and Peer-Assisted Video on Demand System for Mobile Devices" 3005: 1659: 377:

servers, enabling it in 1993 to support more than 100,000 streams with full

5032: 4876: 4630: 4595: 4348: 4186: 3927: 3817: 3429: 3422: 3232: 3190: 1956: 1170: 1055:

licenses, has an eventual business plan to use its network and a system of

989: 965: 648: 644: 588: 532: 475: 456: 393: 110: 3199: 2520:"Premium VOD here to stay as more studios embrace streaming, analysts say" 1471:"Brand Playbook: What you need to know about ad-supported video-on-demand" 474:. The service went live on 2 January 2006. Sky Anytime on PC uses a legal 52:, instead involving newer modes of content consumption that have risen as 5067: 4911: 4861: 4808: 4733: 4728: 4656: 4585: 4475: 4418: 4378: 4343: 4104: 4089: 4014: 3747: 3547: 3174: 2697:"Struggling AT&T plans "tens of billions" in cost cuts, more layoffs" 1741: 1583:"SGI Ready Opposing Video-Server Architectures: Video on Demand Battle", 1141: 1121: 1090: 1037: 882: 878: 846: 694: 579: 496: 469: 448: 440: 271: 203: 195: 139: 76: 27:

Media distribution system allowing consumers to control playback schedule

3398: 3228:"The regulation of pornography on video-on-demand in the United Kingdom" 2726: 1876: 4997: 4987: 4793: 4723: 4701: 4610: 4413: 4223: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4004: 3787: 3707: 3612: 3572: 2836: 1868: 1847:

Martínez-del-Amor, Miguel Á.; Bruns, Volker; Sparenberg, Heiko (2017).

1237: 1174: 1013: 974: 850: 298: 294: 171: 106: 4926: 4468: 2385:"Analysts Predict Studios' Premium VOD Plans Will Have Limited Impact" 546:

and Channel 4 planned to launch a joint platform provisionally called

5152: 5082: 4942: 4856: 4788: 4778: 4713: 4686: 4615: 4540: 4453: 4443: 4393: 4328: 4181: 3979: 3969: 3802: 3742: 3662: 3647: 3642: 3597: 3522: 3360:"Pioneer Optical Disc Expertise Advances On-Demand DVD Entertainment" 3173:

Godinho De Matos, Miguel; Ferreira, Pedro; Smith, Michael D. (2018).

2243:"VOD vs OTT: Seriously, what's the difference? [Infographic]" 1020: 978: 663:

was reported to be considering switching to a P2P model to cope with

600: 484: 382: 315: 307: 163: 3295:"Nothing to Watch on TV? Streaming Video Appeals to Niche Audiences" 2612: 2585: 1984:"Arqiva to launch video-on-demand service using Kangaroo technology" 5127: 4947: 4651: 4620: 4500: 4485: 4383: 4283: 4273: 4141: 4109: 4049: 3994: 3959: 3892: 3812: 3792: 3777: 3702: 3687: 3622: 1261:"Advertising Terminology: A Primer for the Uninitiated or Confused" 1101: 1005: 838: 773: 584: 511: 452: 127: 80: 53: 2105:"How Viewers Treat Online TV Differently, and So Should Providers" 1016:, which utilizes a fully immediate VOD experience, over DirecTV). 578:

desktop and mobile platforms from cable providers (in tandem with

5147: 5022: 4977: 4952: 4696: 4691: 4625: 4480: 4428: 4423: 4388: 4368: 4338: 4318: 4288: 4263: 4044: 4029: 3999: 3922: 3902: 3872: 3717: 3652: 3364: 1145: 1048:

offers NVOD for new-release movies over their satellite service.

1009: 985: 886: 822: 715: 660: 656: 592: 444: 331: 283: 275: 147: 119: 2786: 1846: 5117: 5087: 5017: 4901: 4881: 4758: 4743: 4738: 4718: 4681: 4510: 4463: 4433: 4408: 4278: 4243: 4228: 4208: 4156: 4146: 4064: 3974: 3934: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3677: 3672: 3637: 3632: 3517: 3133:"Experimental evidence on demand for "on-demand" entertainment" 3131:

McKenzie, Jordi; Crosby, Paul; Cox, Joe; Collins, Alan (2019).

3048:"The Impact COVID-19 Had On The Entertainment Industry In 2020" 2590: 2132:

The Mobile Wave: How Mobile Intelligence Will Change Everything

1528:, "Service delivery using broadband", issued 1995-02-16 1045: 1033: 858: 690: 659:

use peer-to-peer distribution to better scale their platforms.

555: 397: 363: 359: 5102: 5097: 5077: 4982: 4957: 4906: 4851: 4495: 4458: 4403: 4358: 4258: 4238: 4233: 4034: 3989: 3954: 3877: 3797: 3782: 3752: 3562: 3527: 3507: 3172: 2586:"SVOD: Everything to Know About Subscription Video On Demand" 1920: 1187:

but it could not prove decreased use in BitTorrent software.

894: 870: 620: 492: 460: 319: 3414: 1169:

In a reflection made by 2013 Netflix Chief Content Officer,

5142: 5132: 5037: 5012: 4886: 4666: 4550: 4535: 4520: 4268: 4218: 3917: 3912: 3867: 3862: 3827: 3732: 3712: 3617: 3542: 3512: 1173:, he was quoted saying, "When we launch in a territory the 1137: 1129: 1109: 1105: 1086: 890: 874: 826: 719: 287: 248: 241: 123: 57: 2964: 2613:"What is SVOD? Your Guide To Subscription Video On Demand" 2274:"Spotify: A Massive P2P Network, Blessed by Record Labels" 565: 4891: 3852: 3807: 3682: 3667: 3336:"On-demand media: Re-inventing the retail business model" 2664: 2662: 2640:"Content most enjoyed on top US SVOD services, (US) 2023" 2017: 1987: 1029: 1025: 733:. Certain films that had already been released including 488: 413: 374: 366:

video compression standards, along with ADSL technology.

279: 207: 191: 183: 167: 3130: 1019:

Before the rise of VOD, the cable pay-per-view provider

1849:"Parallel efficient rate control methods for JPEG 2000" 997: 495:) which was launched on 16 November 2006 and the BBC's 400:

encoded video was streamed over an ATM network from an

2659: 1417:

Sunrise Europe: The Dynamics of Information Technology

697:

Store, as well as VOD rental services offered through

2758:"Rent Store + Box Office titles – Store + Box Office" 2301:"Could Netflix switch to P2P to lower ISP pressure?" 1441:"Video 'juke box' brings a library into your lounge" 1432: 1194: 1076:

viewer recording content so choices can be limited.

639: 381:(VCR)-like functionality. In 1994, it upgraded to a 3004:Cheng, Lei-Gen; Cui, Laizhong; Jiang, Yong (2016). 599:-owning subscribers of their satellite TV service. 1004:options which cannot stream films or have onerous 1596:"Video Servers: nCube and Oracle Challenge IBM", 1549: 1547: 5196: 3494: 2014:"Internet TV service Seesaw launches beta trial" 1818:"Sky by Broadband rebrands as Sky Anytime on PC" 1555:"The potential of ad-supported, on-demand video" 109:. Desktop client applications such as the Apple 3137:Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 1855:. Vol. 10396. pp. Paper 103960R, 16. 113:online content store and Smart TV apps such as 1544: 1079: 3445: 3003: 1407: 918:The examples and perspective in this section 483:own versions of the same technology, such as 3459: 2447: 2445: 2134:. Perseus Books/Vanguard Press. p. 86. 1681:"Cambridge Corners the Future in Networking" 1648: 1012:is now prioritizing their streaming service 1853:Applications of Digital Image Processing XL 3452: 3438: 3316:"Google entering video-on-demand business" 3010:Journal of Computer Science and Technology 2755: 1952:"Broadcasters to launch joint VOD service" 1765: 1763: 1674: 1413: 1255: 1253: 936:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 753:, or in some cases directly to PVOD only. 30:"VOD" redirects here. For other uses, see 3198: 2896: 2548: 2542: 2442: 2298: 2175:"NAB Shows Off New Spectrum Applications" 2155:Video on demand and catch-up TV in Europe 1658:. University of Cambridge. Archived from 952:Learn how and when to remove this message 3292: 2517: 2484: 2324: 2322: 1703: 1438: 1093:using the existing Hulu infrastructure. 801: 564: 558:, who used the technology to launch the 83:content to a device such as a computer, 2694: 2240: 2205: 2172: 1760: 1697: 1311: 1250: 1066: 900: 303:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 91:for continued viewing. The majority of 14: 5197: 3225: 2768:from the original on 19 September 2015 2605: 2583: 2577: 2415: 2382: 2355: 2129: 2042: 1949: 1730: 1626: 1611: 1395:from the original on 20 September 2019 787: 701:(i.e., cable or satellite) providers. 447:in 2006 which was, in turn, bought by 75:content, either through a traditional 3433: 3279:Broadcaster VOD advertising formats. 3168: 3166: 3126: 3124: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3041: 3039: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2941:from the original on 23 December 2018 2928: 2878:from the original on 10 December 2015 2637: 2631: 2499:from the original on 3 September 2020 2466:from the original on 18 February 2021 2451: 2319: 1994:from the original on 12 December 2013 1964:from the original on 12 December 2013 1901:from the original on 4 September 2019 1507:from the original on 4 September 2019 1384:Video on demand: Research Paper 94/68 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1355:from the original on 23 December 2018 1342: 1051:Edge Spectrum, an American holder of 3395:"The Video on Demand Business Index" 2865: 2807:"Stations for Owner - Edge Spectrum" 2737:from the original on 28 October 2017 2530:from the original on 23 October 2021 2253:from the original on 1 November 2019 1798:from the original on 1 November 2019 1769: 1718:from the original on 30 October 2020 1481:from the original on 5 December 2018 1213:Comparison of video hosting services 1182:Behavior detrimental to SVOD revenue 904: 626:National Association of Broadcasters 174:videos. It is possible to put video 3103:"How do Netflix movies make money?" 3078:"How Exactly Do Movies Make Money?" 2847:from the original on 13 August 2021 2817:from the original on 13 August 2021 2485:Spangler, Todd (2 September 2020). 2299:Brinkmann, Martin (22 March 2014). 2271: 2187:from the original on 1 October 2012 2085:from the original on 25 August 2012 2024:from the original on 18 August 2012 1931:from the original on 30 August 2019 1694:, Volume 05, No. 10, November 1995. 1380: 1324:from the original on 13 August 2021 761:used the September 2020 release of 24: 4560: 3293:Marriott, Michel (6 August 2007). 3219: 3163: 3121: 3065: 3045: 3036: 2953: 2707:from the original on 18 March 2020 2676:from the original on 21 April 2021 2307:from the original on 22 March 2014 2280:from the original on 22 March 2014 2241:Johnson, James (8 February 2019). 1744:. 17 December 1997. Archived from 1367: 264:asymmetric digital subscriber line 25: 5216: 2638:Bacon, Brian (22 February 2024). 2549:McDermott, John (17 March 2022). 2518:Williams, Joseph (23 June 2020). 2430:from the original on 9 March 2021 2397:from the original on 23 June 2020 2364:from the original on 8 March 2021 2328: 2055:from the original on 16 June 2012 1950:Sweney, Mark (27 November 2007). 1706:"Jumping Off the Bandwidth Wagon" 1289: 964:Near video on demand (NVOD) is a 768:to launch a related model called 640:Role of peer-to-peer file sharing 282:started as a trial in 1990, with 62:over-the-top (OTT) media services 3368:. 6 January 2008. Archived from 2929:Bouma, Luke (23 December 2018). 2173:Dickson, Glen (9 January 2010). 1828:from the original on 22 May 2020 1565:from the original on 11 May 2020 1343:Bouma, Luke (23 December 2018). 1197: 909: 794:List of streaming media services 679: 609:European Audiovisual Observatory 392:network, later part of NTL, now 345:Interactive Information Server, 157: 3095: 2997: 2922: 2907: 2890: 2859: 2829: 2799: 2780: 2749: 2719: 2688: 2584:Krings, Emily (10 April 2024). 2511: 2478: 2409: 2376: 2356:Kaysen, Mads (24 August 2015). 2349: 2292: 2265: 2234: 2199: 2166: 2148: 2123: 2097: 2067: 2036: 2006: 1976: 1943: 1913: 1851:. In Tescher, Andrew G. (ed.). 1840: 1810: 1780: 1704:Schiesel, Seth (11 July 1999). 1635: 1620: 1605: 1590: 1577: 1519: 1312:Webster, Andrew (4 June 2012). 463:, which responded by launching 2383:Szalai, Georg (5 April 2011). 2043:Clover, Julian (27 May 2011). 1493: 1463: 1439:Hathaway, Gordon (July 1987). 1336: 1305: 1283: 725:PVOD made a return during the 13: 1: 4764:New Japan Pro-Wrestling World 2983:10.1080/08997764.2020.1796687 2796:, retrieved 19 February 2020. 2695:Brodkin, Jon (4 March 2020). 1641:"Building the Data Highway", 1420:. Basil Blackwell. p. 58 1267:. 16 May 2016. Archived from 1243: 343:Digital Equipment Corporation 339:Digital Equipment Corporation 4662:Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core 3342:. March 2008. Archived from 3246:10.1080/23268743.2014.927705 3226:Petley, Julian (July 2014). 2452:Adams, Sam (16 March 2020). 2416:Graser, Marc (8 July 2011). 1585:Electronic Engineering Times 984:Only the satellite services 451:in 2009. Cable TV providers 274:media format and featured a 170:buffer to allow the user to 7: 1190: 1080:Advertising video on demand 932:, discuss the issue on the 819:subscription business model 491:(4 on Demand, now known as 349:providing the network, and 71:Television VOD systems can 10: 5221: 4647:All Japan Pro Wrestling TV 4626:YouTube Movies & Shows 3266:Broadcaster VOD services. 3149:10.1016/j.jebo.2019.03.017 2971:Journal of Media Economics 2208:Journal of Media Economics 1599:Computergram International 1233:Over-the-top media service 791: 763:the live-action remake of 731:global closures of cinemas 704: 535:subsequently launched the 356:British Telecommunications 266:(ADSL) data transmission. 218: 214: 29: 5166: 4935: 4817: 4639: 4601:Microsoft Movies & TV 4559: 3943: 3491: 3468: 3252:What is Broadcaster VOD. 3022:10.1007/s11390-016-1684-9 2868:"What Is VOD Technology?" 2670:"What Is VOD Technology?" 2418:"Biz redefines PVOD plan" 2220:10.1207/s15327736me1503_5 1629:Video Dialtone Technology 1614:Video Dialtone Technology 1602:, 29 October 1993, p. 17. 613:Consumer Electronics Show 595:offer VOD programming to 537:Digital Cinema Initiative 5008:Global Wrestling Network 4199:Great American Pure Flix 2916:Broadcasting & Cable 2900:Broadcasting & Cable 2792:19 February 2020 at the 2526:. Standard & Poors. 2180:Broadcasting & Cable 2130:Saylor, Michael (2012). 2045:"Arqiva to close SeeSaW" 1414:Mackintosh, Ian (1986). 1389:House of Commons Library 674: 1627:Minoli, Daniel (1995). 1612:Minoli, Daniel (1995). 1587:, 4 October 1993, p. 1. 1445:British Telecom Journal 1057:digital video recorders 699:multichannel television 687:electronic sell-through 436:Kingston Communications 172:fast-forward and rewind 152:in-flight entertainment 3568:CTV Movies / Throwback 3191:10.1287/mnsc.2017.2875 2390:The Hollywood Reporter 2160:3 October 2011 at the 1822:www.campaignlive.co.uk 1228:National Streaming Day 1053:low-power broadcasting 807: 574: 552:Competition Commission 379:videocassette recorder 301:. Following this, the 225:Original net animation 85:digital video recorder 2918:: 23. 15 August 2016. 1686:15 April 2016 at the 1656:"Cambridge iTV Trial" 1381:Lea, William (1994). 1008:(and where possible, 805: 568: 89:portable media player 50:broadcast programming 5028:Hillsong Channel Now 3286:9 March 2021 at the 3273:8 March 2021 at the 3260:8 March 2021 at the 2837:"Edge Spectrum, Inc" 1645:, March 1994, p. 46. 1503:. www.congress.gov. 1067:Push video on demand 930:improve this section 920:may not represent a 901:Near video on demand 293:In the US, the 1982 237:signal is around 200 231:television programme 32:VOD (disambiguation) 4897:Redbox Free Live TV 4657:beIN Sports Connect 3372:on 20 December 2008 2337:on 18 December 2015 2331:"VOD Rights Models" 2111:on 26 November 2010 2020:. 26 January 2010. 1861:2017SPIE10396E..0RM 1792:www.ispreview.co.uk 1773:The Washington Post 1748:on 17 February 2017 1616:. pp. 441–485. 1538:4 June 2020 at the 1477:. 4 December 2018. 1271:on 25 December 2018 981:services possible. 788:Subscription models 180:local area networks 64:on televisions and 4571:Amazon Prime Video 3985:Amazon Prime Video 3300:The New York Times 3179:Management Science 2565:on 1 December 2023 1869:10.1117/12.2273005 1711:The New York Times 1040:, and the apps of 1002:satellite internet 831:Amazon Prime Video 808: 729:and the resulting 575: 478:approach based on 347:Scientific Atlanta 253:motion-compensated 235:digital television 115:Amazon Prime Video 66:personal computers 5192: 5191: 5063:PlayStation Video 4847:Cinemax On Demand 4621:The Great Courses 4531:WOW Presents Plus 4324:Night Flight Plus 4085:Criterion Channel 3908:Xfinity Streampix 3888:Virgin Media Play 3768:Shout! Factory TV 3658:Mediaset Infinity 3185:(12): 5610–5630. 3109:. 30 October 2020 2935:Cord Cutters News 2872:Houston Chronicle 2866:Anderson, Casey. 2841:ibntelevision.com 2727:"Echelon Studios" 2619:. 26 October 2022 2049:Broadband TV News 1794:. 26 March 2015. 1740:(Press release). 1349:Cord Cutters News 1161:Economics of SVOD 962: 961: 954: 817:) services use a 751:drive-in theaters 742:Trolls World Tour 736:The Invisible Man 727:COVID-19 pandemic 617:Las Vegas, Nevada 607:According to the 425:Enron Corporation 418:Anglia Television 328:Southwestern Bell 260:video compression 166:drives and use a 97:telephone company 16:(Redirected from 5212: 4837:Bally Sports app 4774:Premier Football 4687:Eurosport Player 4672:Wrestle Universe 4576:Fandango at Home 4439:The Roku Channel 4095:Curiosity Stream 3773:Sling Freestream 3738:The Roku Channel 3693:PictureBox Films 3588:Fandango at Home 3454: 3447: 3440: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3418: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3397:. Archived from 3381: 3379: 3377: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3346:on 18 March 2008 3331: 3329: 3327: 3322:. 9 January 2006 3311: 3309: 3307: 3249: 3213: 3212: 3202: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3074: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3016:(6): 1087–1095. 3001: 2995: 2994: 2962: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2803: 2797: 2787:EdgeSpectrum.com 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2756:Foxtel Support. 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2666: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2561:. Archived from 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2524:www.spglobal.com 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2333:. Archived from 2326: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2170: 2164: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2107:. Archived from 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1990:. 23 July 2009. 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1767: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1701: 1695: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1646: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1603: 1594: 1588: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1551: 1542: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1378: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1257: 1207: 1202: 1201: 957: 950: 946: 943: 937: 913: 912: 905: 811:Subscription VOD 467:, later renamed 465:Sky by broadband 429:Blockbuster Inc. 404:media server to 240: 21: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5205:Video on demand 5195: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5162: 5048:NBC Sports Gold 4931: 4813: 4754:NBA League Pass 4749:MLS Season Pass 4635: 4562: 4555: 4546:YouTube Premium 4501:Vision+ Premium 4187:+ live channels 3946: 3939: 3493: 3487: 3483:Video on demand 3478:Streaming media 3473:Digital library 3464: 3461:Video on demand 3458: 3421: 3413: 3404: 3402: 3393: 3385:Lotz, Amanda D. 3375: 3373: 3358: 3349: 3347: 3334: 3325: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3303: 3288:Wayback Machine 3275:Wayback Machine 3262:Wayback Machine 3222: 3220:Further reading 3217: 3216: 3171: 3164: 3129: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3044: 3037: 3002: 2998: 2963: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2927: 2923: 2914:"Tech Tweets". 2913: 2912: 2908: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2811:rabbitears.info 2805: 2804: 2800: 2794:Wayback Machine 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2731:Echelon Studios 2725: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2667: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2450: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2327: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2239: 2235: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2171: 2167: 2162:Wayback Machine 2153: 2149: 2142: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1768: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1702: 1698: 1688:Wayback Machine 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1662:on 11 June 2008 1654: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1636: 1625: 1621: 1610: 1606: 1595: 1591: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1540:Wayback Machine 1531: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1508: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1484: 1482: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1379: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1288: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1246: 1223:Music on demand 1218:Direct-to-video 1205:Internet portal 1203: 1196: 1193: 1134:Movies Anywhere 1114:Samsung TV Plus 1082: 1069: 958: 947: 941: 938: 927: 914: 910: 903: 855:Disney+ Hotstar 800: 798:Streaming media 790: 749:on PVOD and in 707: 682: 677: 653:streaming media 642: 630:Gordon H. Smith 390:Cambridge Cable 324:Pacific Telesis 238: 227: 221:Streaming media 217: 160: 103:Streaming media 38:Video on demand 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Video streaming 15: 12: 11: 5: 5218: 5208: 5207: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5093:Redbox Instant 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4804:UFC Fight Pass 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4707:NWA All Access 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4606:Nintendo eShop 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4244:Lemino Premium 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3598:Globoplay Free 3595: 3590: 3585: 3583:Facebook Watch 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3533:Amazon Freevee 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3401:on 27 May 2024 3391: 3388: 3382: 3356: 3332: 3312: 3290: 3277: 3264: 3250: 3240:(3): 260–284. 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3200:10400.14/33147 3162: 3120: 3094: 3064: 3046:Adgate, Brad. 3035: 2996: 2977:(1–2): 50–67. 2952: 2921: 2906: 2889: 2858: 2828: 2798: 2779: 2748: 2718: 2687: 2658: 2645:S&P Global 2630: 2604: 2576: 2559:The Trade Desk 2541: 2510: 2477: 2441: 2408: 2375: 2348: 2329:Kehoe, Keith. 2318: 2291: 2264: 2233: 2198: 2165: 2147: 2141:978-1593157203 2140: 2122: 2096: 2066: 2035: 2005: 1975: 1942: 1912: 1885: 1839: 1809: 1779: 1776:. p. E01. 1759: 1729: 1696: 1673: 1647: 1634: 1631:. p. 233. 1619: 1604: 1589: 1576: 1543: 1518: 1492: 1462: 1431: 1406: 1366: 1335: 1304: 1282: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1192: 1189: 1118:Amazon Freevee 1081: 1078: 1068: 1065: 960: 959: 924:of the subject 922:worldwide view 917: 915: 908: 902: 899: 789: 786: 770:Premier Access 747:simultaneously 745:were released 712:movie theaters 706: 703: 693:Store and the 681: 678: 676: 673: 667:problems from 665:net neutrality 641: 638: 571:remote control 216: 213: 159: 156: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5217: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5158:Yahoo! Screen 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5108:Sky On Demand 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4973:Disney Deluxe 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4819:TV Everywhere 4816: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4789:Sportsnet Now 4787: 4785: 4784:Sky Sport Now 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4769:NFL Game Pass 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4729:IMPACT! +Plus 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4677:Eleven Sports 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4496:Vidio Premier 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4289:meWATCH Prime 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4214:History Vault 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4127:d-anime Store 4125: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3955:Abema Premium 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3758:SBS On Demand 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Haystack News 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3543:Arte Boutique 3541: 3539: 3538:Angel Studios 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3462: 3455: 3450: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3345: 3341: 3340:Screen Digest 3337: 3333: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3125: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2917: 2910: 2902: 2901: 2893: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2767: 2763: 2762:foxtel.com.au 2759: 2752: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2634: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2514: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2448: 2446: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2412: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2379: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2151: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2009: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1946: 1930: 1926: 1925:DCIMovies.com 1922: 1916: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1886:9781510612495 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1813: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1775: 1774: 1766: 1764: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1630: 1623: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1580: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1522: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1419: 1418: 1410: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1293: 1286: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1152:Data analysis 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1062: 1061:televangelism 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1000:wireless and 999: 995: 991: 987: 982: 980: 976: 970: 967: 956: 953: 945: 942:February 2015 935: 931: 925: 923: 916: 907: 906: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 804: 799: 795: 785: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766: 760: 754: 752: 748: 744: 743: 738: 737: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 680:Transactional 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 637: 633: 631: 627: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 572: 567: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 477: 473: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 432: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406:set-top boxes 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 371: 367: 365: 361: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:Bell Atlantic 309: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 267: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 245: 243: 236: 232: 226: 222: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 158:Functionality 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 5033:Hitchhike TV 4936:Discontinued 4877:Canais Globo 4832:AMC Premiere 4631:Huawei Video 4596:iTunes Store 4394:Spacetoon Go 4349:PBS Passport 4269:ITVX Premium 3945:Subscription 3818:Toon Goggles 3495:ad-supported 3482: 3460: 3403:. Retrieved 3399:the original 3374:. Retrieved 3370:the original 3363: 3348:. Retrieved 3344:the original 3339: 3324:. Retrieved 3304:. Retrieved 3298: 3237: 3233:Porn Studies 3231: 3182: 3178: 3140: 3136: 3111:. Retrieved 3107:Netflix Life 3106: 3097: 3085:. Retrieved 3082:Investopedia 3081: 3055:. Retrieved 3051: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2974: 2970: 2943:. Retrieved 2934: 2924: 2915: 2909: 2898: 2892: 2880:. Retrieved 2871: 2861: 2849:. Retrieved 2840: 2831: 2819:. Retrieved 2810: 2801: 2782: 2770:. Retrieved 2761: 2751: 2739:. Retrieved 2730: 2721: 2709:. Retrieved 2701:Ars Technica 2700: 2690: 2678:. Retrieved 2649:. Retrieved 2643: 2633: 2621:. Retrieved 2617:Endavo Media 2616: 2607: 2595:. Retrieved 2589: 2579: 2567:. Retrieved 2563:the original 2554: 2544: 2532:. Retrieved 2523: 2513: 2501:. Retrieved 2490: 2480: 2468:. Retrieved 2457: 2432:. Retrieved 2421: 2411: 2399:. Retrieved 2388: 2378: 2366:. Retrieved 2360:. LinkedIn. 2351: 2339:. Retrieved 2335:the original 2309:. Retrieved 2294: 2282:. Retrieved 2267: 2255:. Retrieved 2246: 2236: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2189:. Retrieved 2178: 2168: 2150: 2131: 2125: 2113:. Retrieved 2109:the original 2099: 2087:. Retrieved 2078: 2069: 2059:25 September 2057:. Retrieved 2048: 2038: 2028:25 September 2026:. Retrieved 2008: 1998:25 September 1996:. Retrieved 1978: 1966:. Retrieved 1957:The Guardian 1955: 1945: 1933:. Retrieved 1924: 1915: 1903:. Retrieved 1877:11441/106478 1852: 1842: 1830:. Retrieved 1821: 1812: 1800:. Retrieved 1791: 1782: 1771: 1750:. Retrieved 1746:the original 1732: 1720:. Retrieved 1709: 1699: 1692:TUANZ Topics 1691: 1676: 1664:. Retrieved 1660:the original 1650: 1642: 1637: 1628: 1622: 1613: 1607: 1597: 1592: 1584: 1579: 1567:. Retrieved 1558: 1521: 1509:. Retrieved 1495: 1483:. Retrieved 1474: 1465: 1453:. Retrieved 1448: 1444: 1434: 1422:. Retrieved 1416: 1409: 1399:20 September 1397:. Retrieved 1383: 1357:. Retrieved 1348: 1338: 1326:. Retrieved 1317: 1307: 1295:. Retrieved 1285: 1273:. Retrieved 1269:the original 1264: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1171:Ted Sarandos 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1099: 1083: 1074: 1070: 1050: 1018: 990:Dish Network 983: 971: 966:pay-per-view 963: 948: 939: 919: 814: 810: 809: 782: 777: 764: 755: 740: 734: 724: 708: 683: 649:file-sharing 645:Peer-to-peer 643: 634: 606: 589:Dish Network 576: 541: 533:Warner Bros. 504:over-the-air 501: 476:peer-to-peer 468: 464: 433: 422: 408:designed by 394:Virgin Media 387: 372: 368: 336: 292: 268: 246: 228: 204:cable modems 161: 144:subscription 101: 87:(DVR) or, a 70: 41: 37: 36: 5184:New Zealand 5068:Popcornflix 4968:DC Universe 4912:Spark Sport 4809:WWE Network 4734:Kayo Sports 4586:Google Play 4581:FandangoNOW 4516:ViX Premium 4419:SundanceNow 4414:STV Player+ 4379:SkyShowtime 4299:Motor Trend 4090:Crunchyroll 4075:C More Play 4070:Club illico 4055:Brown Sugar 4015:Atresplayer 3748:Red Bull TV 3548:BBC iPlayer 2945:24 December 2555:The Current 2503:2 September 2115:16 November 1935:4 September 1905:4 September 1752:17 February 1742:PR Newswire 1722:17 February 1569:24 December 1511:4 September 1485:24 December 1359:24 December 1275:24 December 1142:Dailymotion 1122:Popcornflix 1091:Yahoo! View 1038:WWE Network 1014:AT&T TV 883:Crunchyroll 695:Google Play 671:providers. 580:cable modem 539:, in 2002. 470:Sky Anytime 441:Home Choice 272:Laservision 77:set-top box 5113:Sky Select 4998:Funimation 4988:DramaFever 4852:CNN TV app 4799:TSN Direct 4794:Stan Sport 4724:Honor Club 4702:Triller TV 4611:Rakuten TV 4364:Shahid VIP 4344:Paramount+ 4224:Hulu Japan 4172:GagaOOLala 4167:Foxtel Now 4162:Fox Nation 4152:Floatplane 4105:Discovery+ 4100:DailyWire+ 4020:BBC Select 3788:STV Player 3723:RTÉ Player 3708:Pop Player 3613:Ici TOU.TV 3143:: 98–113. 2882:8 December 2772:9 December 2534:3 November 2368:9 December 2341:9 December 2257:1 November 2214:(3): 209. 2191:13 January 1968:13 January 1960:. London. 1832:1 November 1802:1 November 1559:SmartBrief 1451:(2): 72–74 1244:References 1238:Trick mode 1175:BitTorrent 1042:Fox Sports 977:for their 975:throughput 879:Discovery+ 847:Paramount+ 792:See also: 669:downstream 628:President 299:Baby Bells 295:anti-trust 219:See also: 196:Paramount+ 140:Paramount+ 107:BitTorrent 5174:Australia 5153:WatchESPN 5083:Quickflix 5058:On Demand 4943:123Movies 4922:Watch TBS 4862:Foxtel Go 4857:DisneyNow 4779:OneSoccer 4714:FloSports 4616:Sky Store 4591:Google TV 4561:Rental or 4541:Yippee TV 4491:Videoland 4454:TV 2 Play 4444:TIMvision 4254:Infinity+ 4182:Globoplay 4010:APTN Lumi 4005:Apple TV+ 3980:ALTBalaji 3970:Alchemiya 3803:Telemundo 3743:RTVE Play 3663:MX Player 3648:Local Now 3643:Libreflix 3593:France·tv 3558:Channel 4 3523:ABC iview 3320:CNET News 3157:159448708 3030:255169269 2991:221299615 2851:23 August 2821:23 August 2272:Ernesto. 2228:153357103 2089:30 August 1666:31 August 1328:23 August 1318:The Verge 1112:Channel, 1021:In Demand 1006:data caps 979:broadband 934:talk page 851:Apple TV+ 601:In Demand 542:The BBC, 529:Universal 521:Paramount 508:bandwidth 485:Channel 4 449:Talk Talk 434:In 1998, 423:In 1997, 383:DEC Alpha 316:BellSouth 308:Ameritech 164:hard disk 46:digitally 5199:Category 5128:Viewster 5043:Lightbox 4948:AnimeLab 4927:Ziggo Go 4867:Freeform 4652:B/R Live 4563:purchase 4526:Wondrium 4486:VidAngel 4476:Upstream 4384:Sling TV 4284:Means TV 4274:iWantTFC 4192:Telecine 4142:Eros Now 4050:Bongo BD 3995:Ameba TV 3960:Acorn TV 3853:S4C Clic 3813:ThreeNow 3793:SVT Play 3778:Snapchat 3728:RTP Play 3703:Pluto TV 3688:PBS Kids 3623:iWantTFC 3463:services 3405:27 April 3284:Archived 3271:Archived 3258:Archived 3209:58008075 2939:Archived 2876:Archived 2845:Archived 2815:Archived 2790:Archived 2766:Archived 2735:Archived 2705:Archived 2680:21 April 2674:Archived 2528:Archived 2497:Archived 2470:16 March 2464:Archived 2428:Archived 2395:Archived 2362:Archived 2311:22 March 2305:Archived 2284:22 March 2278:Archived 2251:Archived 2185:Archived 2158:Archived 2083:Archived 2079:Statista 2053:Archived 2022:Archived 1992:Archived 1962:Archived 1929:Archived 1899:Archived 1895:64573078 1826:Archived 1796:Archived 1716:Archived 1684:Archived 1563:Archived 1536:Archived 1505:Archived 1479:Archived 1393:Archived 1353:Archived 1322:Archived 1191:See also 1102:Pluto TV 1010:AT&T 996:and non- 928:You may 895:GulliMax 585:EchoStar 548:Kangaroo 512:JPEG2000 453:Telewest 370:trials. 284:AT&T 142:, use a 81:download 54:Internet 5167:Related 5148:Wakanim 5023:HBO Now 4978:dittoTV 4963:Crackle 4953:Blim TV 4697:Fanatiz 4692:Fanseat 4481:Viaplay 4429:TAPP TV 4424:Sun NXT 4389:SonyLIV 4374:Shudder 4369:Showmax 4354:Peacock 4339:Pantaya 4334:OutTVGO 4319:Netflix 4264:Irokotv 4137:Dropout 4132:DocPlay 4115:Hotstar 4110:Disney+ 4045:BritBox 4030:Bentkey 3923:YouTube 3903:Voddler 3893:Vision+ 3873:Viddsee 3718:RaiPlay 3653:meWATCH 3578:ERTFLIX 3573:CW Seed 3553:CBC Gem 3492:Free or 3376:1 April 3365:Reuters 3350:1 April 3306:1 April 3113:13 July 3087:13 July 3057:13 July 2711:4 March 2651:10 July 2623:10 July 2597:10 July 2569:10 July 2492:Variety 2434:21 June 2423:Variety 2401:21 June 2247:Uscreen 1857:Bibcode 1290:admin. 1146:YouTube 1126:Crackle 1095:Crackle 994:dial-up 986:DirecTV 887:SonyLIV 843:Peacock 839:Disney+ 823:Netflix 774:Disney+ 716:DirecTV 705:Premium 661:Netflix 657:Spotify 593:DirecTV 497:iPlayer 480:Kontiki 445:Tiscali 332:US West 276:jukebox 215:History 188:Peacock 176:servers 148:YouTube 132:Peacock 128:Disney+ 120:Netflix 5179:Canada 5123:Vessel 5088:Redbox 5073:Presto 5053:Noggin 5018:GolfTV 4993:FOXNOW 4917:The CW 4902:Sky Go 4882:HBO Go 4759:NBL TV 4744:MLB.tv 4739:Laola1 4719:FuboTV 4640:Sports 4511:VVVVID 4469:Paravi 4464:U-Next 4434:Telasa 4409:Struum 4309:Nebula 4279:Kocowa 4229:Icflix 4209:Hidive 4157:Filmin 4147:Fandor 4065:Chorki 4060:Canal+ 4025:Beacon 3975:Allblk 3947:-based 3935:YuppTV 3838:Tvigle 3823:tonton 3763:Shahid 3678:Ora TV 3638:Lemino 3633:Kanopy 3608:Hoopla 3518:10Play 3326:23 May 3207: 3155: 3052:Forbes 3028: 2989: 2741:18 May 2591:Dacast 2226: 2138: 1893: 1883: 1532: 1475:Ad Age 1297:9 July 1144:, and 1108:, the 1046:Foxtel 1036:, the 893:, and 867:Noggin 759:Disney 691:iTunes 647:(P2P) 560:SeeSaw 556:Arqiva 517:Disney 398:MPEG-1 396:. The 364:MPEG-2 360:MPEG-1 330:, and 306:Bells— 239: 168:memory 111:iTunes 73:stream 5118:Star+ 5103:Shomi 5098:Seeso 5078:Quibi 4983:Dplay 4907:Sky Q 4872:FXNOW 4682:ESPN+ 4459:TVING 4404:Starz 4239:iQIYI 4234:Iflix 4080:Crave 4040:Binge 4000:ANT1+ 3878:Vidio 3843:TVNZ+ 3798:Stirr 3783:Spuul 3753:Revry 3733:RCTI+ 3673:NASA+ 3563:CONtv 3528:Abema 3508:7plus 3503:3ABN+ 3255:love. 3205:S2CID 3153:S2CID 3026:S2CID 2987:S2CID 2903:: 18. 2459:Slate 2224:S2CID 1891:S2CID 1455:3 May 1424:3 May 1265:Videa 1034:ESPN+ 859:Star+ 778:Mulan 765:Mulan 675:Types 621:Sezmi 493:All 4 472:on PC 461:BSkyB 410:Acorn 320:NYNEX 93:cable 5143:VyRT 5133:Voot 5038:HOOQ 5013:go90 4958:CNN+ 4887:HGTV 4667:DAZN 4551:ZEE5 4536:XITE 4521:Voyo 4449:Toku 4399:Stan 4359:RTL+ 4314:Neon 4304:Mubi 4294:Mola 4259:MGM+ 4219:Hulu 4204:Hayu 4177:Gaia 4120:Star 4035:BET+ 3990:AMC+ 3928:Kids 3918:Xumo 3913:XITE 3883:Viki 3868:Vevo 3863:Veoh 3848:tvyo 3833:TVer 3828:Tubi 3808:TF1+ 3713:PPTV 3698:Plex 3628:Joyn 3618:ITVX 3513:9Now 3407:2011 3378:2008 3352:2008 3328:2016 3308:2008 3115:2023 3089:2023 3059:2023 2947:2018 2884:2015 2853:2021 2823:2021 2774:2015 2743:2017 2713:2020 2682:2021 2653:2024 2625:2024 2599:2024 2571:2024 2536:2021 2505:2020 2472:2020 2436:2020 2403:2020 2370:2015 2343:2015 2313:2014 2286:2014 2259:2019 2193:2010 2136:ISBN 2117:2010 2091:2012 2061:2012 2030:2012 2000:2012 1970:2008 1937:2019 1907:2019 1881:ISBN 1834:2019 1804:2019 1754:2017 1724:2017 1668:2017 1643:Byte 1571:2018 1513:2019 1487:2018 1457:2024 1426:2024 1401:2019 1361:2018 1330:2021 1299:2024 1277:2018 1138:Vudu 1130:Tubi 1110:Roku 1106:Xumo 1087:Hulu 1028:and 988:and 891:ZEE5 875:Voot 871:BET+ 863:Hayu 827:Hulu 815:SVOD 796:and 720:US$ 591:and 531:and 525:Sony 455:and 416:and 362:and 288:DRAM 262:and 249:MPEG 242:Mbps 223:and 138:and 124:Hulu 95:and 58:IPTV 56:and 5138:VRV 5003:FX+ 4892:NBC 4842:CBS 4827:ABC 4506:Viu 4329:NOW 4249:Max 3965:Aha 3898:ViX 3683:PBS 3668:My5 3242:doi 3195:hdl 3187:doi 3145:doi 3141:161 3018:doi 2979:doi 2216:doi 2018:BBC 1988:BBC 1873:hdl 1865:doi 1030:WWE 1026:UFC 835:Max 615:in 597:PVR 544:ITV 489:4oD 487:'s 457:NTL 414:BBC 402:ICL 375:VAX 351:3DO 280:GTE 256:DCT 208:DSL 206:or 200:WAN 194:'s 192:CBS 186:'s 184:NBC 178:on 136:Max 42:VOD 5201:: 3362:. 3338:. 3318:. 3297:. 3236:. 3230:. 3203:. 3193:. 3183:64 3181:. 3177:. 3165:^ 3151:. 3139:. 3135:. 3123:^ 3105:. 3080:. 3067:^ 3050:. 3038:^ 3024:. 3014:31 3012:. 3008:. 2985:. 2975:31 2973:. 2969:. 2955:^ 2937:. 2933:. 2874:. 2870:. 2843:. 2839:. 2813:. 2809:. 2764:. 2760:. 2733:. 2729:. 2703:. 2699:. 2672:. 2661:^ 2642:. 2615:. 2588:. 2557:. 2553:. 2522:. 2495:. 2489:. 2462:. 2456:. 2444:^ 2426:. 2420:. 2393:. 2387:. 2321:^ 2303:. 2276:. 2249:. 2245:. 2222:. 2212:15 2210:. 2183:. 2177:. 2081:. 2077:. 2051:. 2047:. 2016:. 1986:. 1954:. 1927:. 1923:. 1897:. 1889:. 1879:. 1871:. 1863:. 1824:. 1820:. 1790:. 1762:^ 1714:. 1708:. 1690:, 1561:. 1557:. 1546:^ 1473:. 1447:. 1443:. 1391:. 1387:. 1369:^ 1351:. 1347:. 1320:. 1316:. 1263:. 1252:^ 1140:, 1136:, 1132:, 1128:, 1124:, 1120:, 1116:, 1104:, 1063:. 998:5G 897:. 889:, 885:, 881:, 877:, 873:, 869:, 865:, 861:, 857:, 853:, 849:, 845:, 841:, 837:, 833:, 829:, 825:, 619:, 527:, 523:, 519:, 326:, 322:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 290:. 258:) 190:, 134:, 130:, 126:, 122:, 68:. 3858:U 3453:e 3446:t 3439:v 3425:. 3417:. 3409:. 3380:. 3354:. 3330:. 3310:. 3248:. 3244:: 3238:1 3211:. 3197:: 3189:: 3159:. 3147:: 3117:. 3091:. 3061:. 3032:. 3020:: 2993:. 2981:: 2949:. 2886:. 2855:. 2825:. 2776:. 2745:. 2715:. 2684:. 2655:. 2627:. 2601:. 2573:. 2538:. 2507:. 2474:. 2438:. 2405:. 2372:. 2345:. 2315:. 2288:. 2261:. 2230:. 2218:: 2195:. 2144:. 2119:. 2093:. 2063:. 2032:. 2002:. 1972:. 1939:. 1909:. 1875:: 1867:: 1859:: 1836:. 1806:. 1756:. 1726:. 1670:. 1573:. 1515:. 1489:. 1459:. 1449:8 1428:. 1403:. 1363:. 1332:. 1301:. 1279:. 955:) 949:( 944:) 940:( 926:. 813:( 587:/ 573:. 251:( 40:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.