1252:
advanced functions over VCR technology including video searches by event, time, date and camera. There is also much more control over quality and frame rate allowing disk space usage to be optimized and the DVR can also be set to overwrite the oldest security footage should the disk become full. In some DVR security systems remote access to security footage using a PC can also be achieved by connecting the DVR to a LAN network or the
Internet. Some of the latest professional digital video recorders include video analytics firmware, to enable functionality such as 'virtual tripwire' or even the detection of abandoned objects on the scene.
797:
1603:
187:
525:
553:
1236:
25:
67:
78:
1676:, the manufacturers of the equipment sold by the above-mentioned companies, filed a counter-suit against Forgent Networks claiming that their products do not violate the patent, and that the patent is invalid. The two cases were combined into case 6:06-cv-208, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division.
1475:. U.S. Patent 4,972,396 focused on a multi-channel design to allow simultaneous independent recording and playback. Broadly anticipating future DVR developments, it describes possible applications such as streaming compression, editing, captioning, multi-channel security monitoring, military sensor platforms, and remotely piloted vehicles.
1464:, and some technology allows users to remove commercials entirely. Half of viewers in the United States, for example, use DVRs to skip commercials entirely. This feature has been controversial for the last decade, with major television networks and movie studios claiming it violates copyright and should be banned.
441:
as a cable television set-top box, and not to the security functions that control the user's access to the content of the cable operator. The overall net effect on digital video recorders and related technology is unlikely to be substantial as standalone DVRs are currently readily available on the open market.
1393:: Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects motion in the total image or a user definable portion of the image and usually provides sensitivity settings. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or be used to trigger changes in other internal features.
1547:
Secondary Events (2E). This is done in much the same way as severe weather warnings are done. Sometimes, these take up only 5–10% of the screen, but in the extreme, can take up as much as 25% of the viewing area. Some even make noise or move across the screen. One example of this is the 2E ads for
1683:
On March 23, 2007, Cablevision
Systems Corp lost a legal battle against several Hollywood studios and television networks to introduce a network-based digital video recorder service to its subscribers. However, on August 4, 2008, Cablevision won its appeal. John M. Walker Jr., a Second Circuit judge,
1567:
With ad skipping and the time-sensitive nature of certain ads, advertisers are wary of buying commercial time on shows that are heavily digitally video-recorded. However, technology today makes it possible for networks to insert ads dynamically on videos being played in DVRs. Advertisers could inject
1691:
In 2004, TiVo sued EchoStar Corp, a manufacturer of DVR units, for patent infringement. The parties reached a settlement in 2011 wherein EchoStar pays a one-time fee (in three structured payments) that grants
Echostar full rights for life to the disputed TiVo patents upon first payment(as opposed to
440:
In the United States, the FCC has ruled that starting on July 1, 2007, consumers will be able to purchase a set-top box from a third-party company, rather than being forced to purchase or rent the set-top box from their cable company. This ruling only applies to "navigation devices", otherwise known
1695:
In
January 2012, AT&T settled a similar suit brought by TiVo claiming patent infringement (just as with Echostar) in exchange for cash payments to TiVo totaling $ 215 million through June 2018 plus "incremental recurring per subscriber monthly license fees" to TiVo through July 2018, but grants
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In court, the media companies argued that network digital video recorders were tantamount to video-on-demand, and that they should receive license fees for the recording. Cablevision and the appeals court disagreed. The company noted that each user would record programs on his or her own individual
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in Las Vegas. In 2002, five owners of the ReplayTV DVR sued the main television networks and movie studios, asking the federal judge to uphold consumers' rights to record TV shows and skip commercials, claiming that features such as commercial skipping help parents protect their kids from excessive
812:
DVR is a standalone device that is designed to be easily integrated into more complex systems. It is typically supplied as a compact, bare circuit board that facilitates mounting it as a subsystem component within larger equipment. The control keypad is usually connected with a detachable cable, to
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to enable the delivery of such addressable advertisement. It is believed that viewers prefer to forward ads, than to switch the channel. By switching channels, viewers will have the probability of skipping the beginning of their program. Users might switch to a channel that is also showing ads.
875:
within the image. At the same time, the audio is also converted to digital form by an analog-to-digital converter running at a constant sampling rate. In many devices, the resulting digital video and audio are compressed before recording to reduce the amount of data that will be recorded, although
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both decrypts the signal if encrypted, and decodes the MPEG stream into an analog signal for viewing on the television. In order to record cable or satellite digital signals the signal must be captured after it has been decrypted but before it is decoded; this is how DVRs built into set-top boxes
682:
Apple provides applications in the FireWire software developer kit which allow any Mac with a FireWire port to record the MPEG2 transport stream from a FireWire-equipped cable box (for example: Motorola DCT62xx, including HD streams). Applications can also change channels on the cable box via the
172:
devices. Similar small devices with built-in (~5 inch diagonal) displays and SSD support may be used for professional film or video production, as these recorders often do not have the limitations that built-in recorders in cameras have, offering wider codec support, the removal of recording time
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cameras for detection and documentation purposes. Many are designed to record audio as well. DVRs have evolved into devices that are feature rich and provide services that exceed the simple recording of video images that was previously done through VCRs. A DVR CCTV system provides a multitude of
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Lack of motion detection. Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects the movement of an object into the field of view and remaining still for a user definable time. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or used to trigger changes in other
483:
with dual tuner support in 2001. These machines have two independent tuners within the same receiver. The main use for this feature is the capability to record a live program while watching another live program simultaneously or to record two programs at the same time, possibly while watching a
436:
necessary in the DVR since the signal is already a digitally encoded MPEG stream. The digital video recorder simply stores the digital stream directly to disk. Having the broadcaster involved with, and sometimes subsidizing, the design of the DVR can lead to features such as the ability to use
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Another type of advertisement shown more and more, mostly for advertising television shows on the same channel, is where the ad overlays the bottom of the television screen, blocking out some of the picture. "Banners", or "logo bugs", as they are called, are referred to by media companies as
233:. Microsoft also demonstrated a unit with DVR capability, but this did not become available until the end of 1999 for full DVR features in Dish Network's DISHplayer receivers. TiVo shipped their first units on March 31, 1999. ReplayTV won the "Best of Show" award in the video category with
1400:
Direction of motion detection. Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects the direction of motion in the image that has been determined by the user as an unacceptable occurrence. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or be used to
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provided DVR software for the Mac but no longer sells it. Previously sold devices support the
Hauppauge HVR-950, myTV.PVR and HDHomeRun hardware with its DVR software. SageTV software also included the ability to watch YouTube and other online video with a remote control.
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Legal action by media companies forced ReplayTV to remove many features such as automatic commercial skip and the sharing of recordings over the
Internet, but newer devices have steadily regained these functions while adding complementary abilities, such as recording onto
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Having the ability to pause, rewind, and forward live TV gives users a chance to change the channel fewer times. Forwarding ads can have a later effect on the viewer. Ads that get the viewers' attention will influence the viewers' to rewind and watch what was missed.
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add-on for
Windows Media Center called "DVRMSToolbox" has the ability to skip commercials. There is a command-line program called Comskip that detects commercials in an MPEG-2 file and saves their positions to a text file. This file can then be fed to a program like
959:(HDTV). This is largely because HDTV standards were finalized at a later time than the standards for DVDs. However, DVD-based PVRs can still be used (albeit at reduced visual quality) with HDTV since currently available HDTV sets also have standard A/V connections.
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Geniatech makes a series of digital video recording devices called EyeTV. The software supplied with each device is also called EyeTV, and is available separately for use on compatible third-party tuners from manufacturers such as
Pinnacle, TerraTec, and Hauppauge.
1563:
reads: "As advertisers lose the ability to invade the home, and consumer's minds, they will be forced to wait for an invitation. This means that they have to learn what kinds of advertising content customers will actually be willing to seek out and receive."
488:
introduced a dual-tuner PVR in the
Australian market allowing free-to-air television to be recorded on a removable hard drive. Some dual-tuner DVRs also have the ability to output to two separate television sets at the same time. The PVR manufactured by UEC
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programming from the four major broadcast networks. With the Auto Hop feature, viewers can watch the programs they choose without commercials, without making the effort to fast-forward. On May 24, 2012, Dish and the networks filed suit in federal court.
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Cable and satellite providers often offer their own digital video recorders along with a service plan. These DVRs have access to the encrypted video stream, and generally enforce the provider's restrictions on copying of material even after recording.
1703:, arguing that Dish's set-top box with DVR function, which allowed the users to automatically record prime-time programs and skip commercials, was copyright infringement and breach of contract. In July 2013, the 9th circuit rejected Fox's claims.
1053:
signals on a digital video recorder can be more complex than recording analog signals or broadcast digital signals. There are several different transmission schemes, and the video streams may be encrypted to restrict access to subscribers only.
437:
interactive TV on recorded shows, pre-loading of programs, or directly recording encrypted digital streams. It can, however, also force the manufacturer to implement non-skippable advertisements and automatically expiring recordings.
361:
in 2010. South
African based Africa Satellite TV beamer Multichoice recently launched their DVR which is available on their DStv platform. In addition to ReplayTV and TiVo, there are a number of other suppliers of digital terrestrial
1376:
User-selectable image capture rates either on an all input basis or input by input basis. The capture rate feature may be programmed to automatically adjust the capture rate on the occurrence of an external alarm or an internal
970:
television broadcasting is primarily used in North America. The ATSC data stream can be directly recorded by a digital video recorder, though many DVRs record only a subset of this information (that can later be transferred to
1553:
in the months before its premiere. A video taking up approximately 25% of the bottom-left portion of the screen would show a comet impacting into the moon with an accompanying explosion, during another television program.
788:. When Windows 8 was released in 2012, Windows Media Center was not included with Windows 8 OEM or Retail installations, and was only available as a $ 15 add-on pack (including DVD Playback codecs) to Windows 8 Pro users.
679:, but most recording devices are currently only supported under Linux. Precompiled binaries are available for the MythTV front-end, allowing a Mac to watch video from (and control) a MythTV server running under Linux.
348:
have been around in the UK since the late 2000s, although the platform's first DVR, the Pace Twin, dates to 2002. British Sky Broadcasting marketed a popular combined receiver and DVR as Sky+, now replaced by the
1666:, entitled "Computer controlled video system allowing playback during recording". The listed companies included EchoStar, DirecTV, Charter Communications, Cox Communications, Comcast, Time Warner, and Cable One.
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1679:
According to court documents, on June 20, 2006, Motorola requested that the United States Patent and Trademarks Office reexamine the patent, which was first filed in 1991, but has been amended several times.
750:(now a dead product – Yahoo! bought most of the company's technology and discontinued the Meedio line, and rebranded the software Yahoo! Go – TV, which is now a free product but only works in the U.S.). Most
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either on an all input basis or input by input basis. The image resolution feature may be programmed to automatically adjust the image resolution on the occurrence of an external alarm or an internal event.
1944:"MEDIC: A Memory & Disk Cache for Multimedia Clients", Edward Y. Chang and Hector Garcia-Molina, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, p.493-99, Florence, Italy, June 1999.
2541:
289:, as TV viewers have wanted to take control of their viewing experiences. As consumers have been able to converge increasing amounts of video content on their set-tops, delivered by traditional '
1128:
or "direct to edit". These are used to speed-up the editing workflow in video and television production, since linear videotapes do not then need to be transferred to the edit workstation (see
563:-compatible DVRs are designed to attach to the VESA mounting holes (100×100 mm) on the back of an LCD television set (TV), allowing users to combine the TV and DVR into an integrated unit.
1320:
Looping video outputs for each input which duplicates the corresponding input video signal and connector type. These output signals are used by other video equipment such as matrix switchers,
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indefinite and escalating license fees to be constantly renegotiated), and Echostar granted TiVo full rights for life to certain Echostar patents and dropped their counter-suit against TiVo.
828:
are terms that are sometimes used interchangeably, but differ in their technical meaning. Video is the visual portion of television, whereas television is the combination of video and audio
511:
In the United States, DVRs were used by 32 percent of all TV households in 2009, and 38 percent by 2010, with viewership among 18- to 40-year-olds 40 percent higher in homes that have them.
1097:
Some DVD-based DVRs incorporate connectors that can be used to capture digital video from a camcorder. Some editing of the resulting DVD is usually possible, such as adding chapter points.
730:(which is considered discontinued despite an official announcement from SnapStream since the last update was October 2010 and they are concentrating on their enterprise search products),
1446:(or any other way) can gather and send real-time data on users' viewing habits. This problem was noted back in 2000 and was still considered a problem, specifically with TiVo, in 2015.
574:
DVRs are standalone receivers that record broadcast television programs. Several companies have launched over-the-air DVR products for the consumer market over the past few years.
1935:"Effective Memory Use in a Media Server", Edward Y. Chang and Hector Garcia-Molina, Proceedings of the 23rd Very Large Data Base (VLDB) Conference, p.496-505, Athene Greece, 1998.
876:
some DVRs record uncompressed data. When compression is used, video is typically compressed using formats such as H.264 or MPEG-2, and audio is compressed using AAC or MP3.
1495:
in 2001 and in March 2003, SONICblue filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after fighting a copyright infringement suit over the ReplayTV's ability to skip commercials. In 2007,
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At the 1999 CES, Dish Network demonstrated the hardware that would later have DVR capability with the assistance of Microsoft software, which also included access to the
2005:
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Digital video recorders are also changing the way television programs advertise products. Watching pre-recorded programs allows users to fast-forward through
629:
interfaces to DVB tuners and provides network tuner and TV server functions, which allows live viewing and recording over IP networks. Other examples include
46:
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are transmitted on a single RF channel, some PVRs can record two channels and view a third, so long as all three subchannels are on two channels (or one).
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time-relevant ads to recorded programs when the program is viewed. This way the ads could be not just topical but also personalized to viewers interests.
1557:
Because of this widely used new technology, advertisers are now looking at a new way to market their products on television. An excerpt from the magazine
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2389:
Manual of a PVR which can record 2 programs and watch a third if only 2 multiplexes used; see section 3.5.2: watching television while dual recording
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Compression methods determine quality of playback. H.264 hardware compression offers fast transfer rates over the Internet with high quality video.
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Network connections consistent with the network type and utilized to control features of the recorder and to send and/or receive video signals.
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In 1985, an employee of Honeywell's Physical Sciences Center, David Rafner, first described a drive-based DVR designed for home TV recording,
2519:"turn your PC into a powerful DVD video recorder" … "recording and capturing digital video from digital TV", Media Release, October 1st, 2007
421:
Media Center by Digeo (available through Charter, Adelphia, Sunflower, Bend Broadband, and soon Comcast and other cable companies), or Sky+.
2113:
1313:. The most common number of inputs are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32. Systems may be configured with a very large number of inputs by networking or
2800:
198:
The first working DVR prototype was developed in 1998 at Stanford University Computer Science department. The DVR design was a chapter of
2944:
913:
CGMS-A information may be present in analog broadcast TV signals, and is preserved when the signal is recorded and played back by analog
214:'s CS488 class: Experiments in Digital Television, and the prototype was demoed to industrial partners including Sony, Intel, and Apple.
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declared that the technology "would not directly infringe" on the media companies' rights. An appeal to the Supreme Court was rejected.
743:
33:
1962:
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917:. VCRs do not understand the meanings of the bits but preserve them in case there is a subsequent attempt to copy the tape to a DVR.
210:. Two design papers were published at the 1998 VLDB conference, and the 1999 ICDE conference. The prototype was developed in 1998 at
1438:
Some (very few), but certainly not all, digital video recorders which are designed to send information to a service provider over a
2426:
747:
955:
DVD-based PVRs available on the market as of 2006 are not capable of capturing the full range of the visual signal available with
2391:
536:(TVs). These systems simplify wiring and operation because they employ a single power cable, have no interconnected ports (e.g.,
2648:
2518:
309:
networks, the ability to capture programming and view it whenever they want has become a must-have function for many consumers.
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launched a UK model in 2000, and is no longer supported, except for third party services, and the continuation of TiVo through
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must first demodulate the radio frequency signal to produce baseband video. The video is then converted to digital form by a
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if the disc is encrypted. Most such DVRs will therefore not allow recording of video streams from encrypted movie discs.
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service. By the end of 1999 the Dishplayer had full DVR capabilities and within a year, over 200,000 units were sold.
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designed to capture video images. An embedded type DVR is specifically designed as a digital video recorder with its
1124:
files. There are some digital video recorders that combine video and graphics in real time to the flash card, called
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Single or multiple video inputs with connector types consistent with the analogue or digital video provided such as
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format for compressing the digital video. Video recording capabilities have become an essential part of the modern
1025:. The DVB data stream can be directly recorded by the DVR. Devices that can use external storage devices (such as
2982:
777:
581:(NAS) hard drives or solid-state or flash memory to record video and other media files (e.g., audio and photos).
995:" regulation. Digital video recorders that had not won prior approval from the FCC for implementing "effective"
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Wilbur, Kenneth C. (2008). "How the Digital Video Recorder (DVR) Changes Traditional Television Advertising".
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Jenkins, Henry. "Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. Buying Into American Idol". (p. 66–67)
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This is a copy of material for which only one copy was allowed to be made, so no further copies are allowed.
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features of security DVRs vary between manufacturers and may include but are not necessarily limited to:
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2336:"Turn iPhone and iPad, PC, tablet and smartphone Android into a PVR TV Wi.TV – TELE System Digital Srl"
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1922:
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1037:) to store and recover data without the aid of another device are sometimes called telememory devices.
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firewire interface. Only broadcast channels can be recorded as the rest of the channels are encrypted.
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Please note: Yahoo! Go for TV currently is only available inside the U.S., for Windows-based systems.
2191:"WebTV Networks and EchoStar Communications Introduce First Internet TV Satellite Product and Service"
863:
To record an analog signal a few steps are required. In the case of a television signal, a television
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allow it to be located on the system's exterior while the DVR circuitry resides inside the equipment.
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In 2003 many Satellite and Cable providers introduced dual-tuner digital video recorders. In the UK,
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Front panel switches and indicators that allow the various features of the machine to be controlled.
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Routing of input video to video monitors based on user inputs or automatically on alarms or events.
1402:
578:
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with multiple tuners have whole house recording capabilities allowing recording of TV programs to
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Software features vary between manufacturers and may include but are not necessarily limited to:
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comes bundled with the WinFast PVR2 software, which can also record analog video from the card's
38:
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8300DVB PVR have the ability to view two programs while recording a third using a triple tuner.
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Alarm event outputs from internal detection features such as motion detection or loss of video.
263:
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892:), which specifies one of four possible copy permissions by means of two bits encoded in the
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429:, which was the first PVR in Malaysia but was phased out two years after its introduction.
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and programming and remote control facilities using PDAs, networked PCs, and Web browsers.
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In the UK, digital video recorders are often referred to as "plus boxes" (such as BSKYB's
8:
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Many speculate that television advertisements will be eliminated altogether, replaced by
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Alarm event inputs from external security detection devices, usually one per video input.
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871:, which converts each video image into a collection of numeric values that represent the
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270:" more convenient and also allow for functions such as pausing live TV, instant replay,
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Electronic device that records video in a digital format to an electronic storage medium
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In 1999, the first DVR which had a built-in commercial skipping feature introduced by
836:(i.e., a television channel) for delivery. Most DVRs can record both video and audio.
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come bundled with software which allows the PC to record television to hard disk. See
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or attached USB storage, recorded programs are then shared across the home network to
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by specifically using products from these companies, and some sports events like the
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Some pay-TV operators provide receivers that allow subscribers to attach their own
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as an early investor and board member, but TiVo was more successful commercially.
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used to record video is an integral part of the DVR. Many DVRs are classified as
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Recording digital signals is generally a straightforward capture of the binary
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Software and hardware are available which can turn personal computers running
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as saying that market penetration by the end of 1999 was "less than 100,000".
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DVRs such as TiVo also detect and act upon analog protection systems such as
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Many DVD-based DVRs have the capability to copy content from a source DVD (
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There are several free digital video recording applications available for
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companies are incorporating digital video recording functions into their
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2629:"Using TiVo? Your personal choices may be going straight to advertisers"
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979:, allowing older televisions or monitors to receive digital television.
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announced Hopper service, costing $ 10 extra per month, which recorded
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1900:. ShenZhen USER Special Display Technologies, Co., Ltd. Archived from
1259:. A PC-based DVR's architecture is a classical personal computer with
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to play and record in new formats. DVRs usually record in proprietary
726:(which is no longer available after Google acquired it in June 2011),
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274:(viewing a recording before it has been completed) and skipping over
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A connection to external pan-tilt-zoom drives that position cameras.
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Getting Windows Media Center on Windows 8 bought through DreamSpark
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contains audio/visual signals that are broadcast over the air in a
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from July 2005, but the regulation was struck down on May 6, 2005.
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2735:"DIRECTV Chooses NDS Dynamic™ to Support Addressable Advertising"
2162:"Digital Video Recorders What are they and where they are going?"
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2006:"Happy Blue Moon! TiVo celebrates its birthday (a little early)"
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which were originally designed to block copying on analog VCRs.
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filed suit against various companies alleging infringement on
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Security DVRs may be categorized as being either PC-based or
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Many consumer DVRs implement a copy-protection system called
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is a free scheduled-recording program derived from this SDK.
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Internal CD, DVD, VCR devices typically for archiving video.
66:
2801:"Dish's Ad-Skip Tool May Benefit From Cablevision DVR Case"
1861:
1831:
1688:
server space, making it a DVR that has a "very long cord".
1219:
1180:
1152:
1100:
Some digital video recorders can now record to solid state
1030:
967:
937:
849:
642:
602:
560:
537:
394:
354:
222:
191:
2130:"ReplayTV's New Owners Drop Features That Riled Hollywood"
940:
data being received. No expensive hardware is required to
844:
The first digital video recorders were designed to record
776:
is a DVR software by Microsoft which was bundled with the
181:
73:, a combined digital video recorder and satellite receiver
2942:
Free-to-Air Television and other PVR Challenges in Europe
1192:
1188:
1172:
1164:
1121:
1040:
972:
914:
853:
329:
256:
129:
81:
1898:"USER-Digital Video Recorder Or Personal Video Recorder"
1696:
no full lifetime rights as per the Echostar settlement.
77:
2410:
Battaglio, Stephen. "Why the New Shows Aren't Working"
2099:
2354:"Digitenne and CanalDigitaal live TV across your home"
1331:
Controlled outputs to external video display monitors.
1078:). In the United States, this is prohibited under the
112:) particularly in Canada and British English, is an
2215:Stephen Manes, 06.11.01, 12:00 AM ET (2001-06-11).
991:
attempted to limit the abilities of DVRs with its "
879:
2915:"A Ruling May Pave the Way for Broader Use of DVR"
2128:
2101:
2064:
1592:
2280:"From recordable Freeview to YouView in a decade"
2959:
2100:Tobi Elkin; Hillary Chura (September 18, 2000).
1340:Connections to external control devices such as
1094:combines a camera and a digital video recorder.
266:, hard-disk based digital video recorders make "
2609:"TiVo's Data Collection and Privacy Practices."
2482:"What's Next for SageTV Customers Post-Google?"
2095:
2093:
1239:Lorex 4K NVR, a security digital video recorder
432:In the case of digital television, there is no
409:from Time Warner, Total Home DVR from AT&T
313:Digital video recorders tied to a video service
2908:
2906:
2561:. Support.tivo.com. 2009-06-23. Archived from
2406:
2404:
1499:purchased the remaining assets of ReplayTV. A
1417:and event logging on appropriate video inputs.
470:
202:'s PhD dissertation, supervised by Professors
2618:26 March 2001. Last Viewed 18 September 2007.
2183:
2035:"ReplayTV Wins CES 1999 'Best of Show' Award"
528:Side view of an LCD monitor with built-in DVR
519:
2674:"1999 Consumer Electronics Show - Las Vegas"
2292:
2235:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2090:
2041:. Find Articles. Jan 6, 1999. Archived from
1449:
1179:audio tracks. They can also display images (
164:devices and used as DVRs; in such cases the
116:that records video in a digital format to a
2903:
2401:
2193:. Microsoft.com. 1999-01-07. Archived from
2456:"The XBMC Live TV and PVR/DVR Setup Guide"
2427:"Most anticipated tech of 2014 (pictures)"
2239:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1955:"CS448, Experiments in Digital Television"
1780:List of portable software § Recorders
1136:File formats, resolutions and file systems
906:Only one copy of this material may be made
780:, the Home Premium / Ultimate editions of
2372:"Sky's second PVR to debut by March 2001"
2066:"Netscape Pioneer to Invest in Smart VCR"
1644:Learn how and when to remove this message
1572:in March 2011 signed an arrangement with
1112:cards, can include wireless connections (
405:, DISHPlayer/DishDVR, Scientific Atlanta
2559:"Questions about copy protection – TiVo"
1959:Computer Graphics at Stanford University
1610:The examples and perspective in this US
1234:
886:Copy Generation Management System—Analog
795:
551:
523:
185:
84:, a combined digital video recorder and
76:
65:
49:of all important aspects of the article.
2912:
2798:
2062:
1247:applications record video signals from
1243:Digital video recorders configured for
601:into DVRs, and is a popular option for
182:Hard-disk-based digital video recorders
152:with recording capability, and digital
2960:
2763:
2255:"Judge Stops Countersuit against TiVo"
1513:advertising in the TV shows themselves
1041:Digital cable and satellite television
952:has already done this in the studio).
566:
336:capability, and the subscription free
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
2705:
2699:
1802:Remote storage digital video recorder
1628:, or create a new US, as appropriate.
1423:One or more sound recording channels.
1085:
547:
2126:
1923:"DVR Prototype, Stanford University"
1596:
1508:to actually remove the commercials.
1367:
1282:
425:introduced their DVR system, called
18:
2374:. 12 September 2000. Archived from
1735:Comparison of PVR software packages
1433:
1405:changes in other internal features.
1298:mounting or desktop configurations.
13:
2257:. SatelliteGuys.US. Archived from
1965:from the original on Oct 31, 2023.
1701:Fox Broadcasting sued Dish Network
982:
975:). An ATSC DVR will also act as a
931:
778:Media Center edition of Windows XP
556:Underside of a VESA-compatible DVR
14:
2994:
2913:Stelter, Brian (August 5, 2008).
2732:
2433:. CBS Interactive. Archived from
2143:from the original on Sep 29, 2013
2103:"PVRs revolutionizing TV ad buys"
2079:from the original on Sep 29, 2013
1987:from the original on Apr 25, 2017
1218:usually have 480p/i/576p/i while
1140:DVRs can usually record and play
962:
839:
718:applications available including
217:Consumer digital video recorders
173:limitations and higher bitrates.
2116:from the original on 3 Apr 2024.
2012:. March 22, 2012. Archived from
1601:
1080:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
880:Analog broadcast copy protection
23:
2878:
2846:
2820:
2792:
2757:
2726:
2708:"Devotees delay 'Lost' passion"
2690:
2666:
2641:
2621:
2601:
2576:
2551:
2535:
2512:
2495:
2474:
2448:
2419:
2382:
2364:
2346:
2328:
2307:
2286:
2272:
2247:
2208:
2154:
2120:
1593:Patent and copyright litigation
1225:
816:
804:interface for position tracking
621:DVR applications available for
37:may be too short to adequately
2056:
2027:
1998:
1969:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1915:
1890:
1517:Extreme Makeover: Home Edition
1411:Input, time and date stamping.
1216:standard-definition television
1214:file systems. Recordings from
784:, as well as most editions of
711:(web-based remote interface).
532:DVRs are integrated into some
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
2935:
2888:. Pvrwire.com. Archived from
2859:. Forgent.com. Archived from
2830:. Forgent.com. Archived from
2799:Jeffrey, Don (June 5, 2012).
2416:; October 18, 2010; Pages 6–7
791:
685:FireRecord (formerly iRecord)
2854:"Home | Asure Software"
2828:"Home | Asure Software"
2586:. Differo.es. Archived from
2532:. Retrieved 09 December 2013
2509:. Retrieved 09 December 2013
2127:Taub, Eric A. (2003-07-21).
2063:Markoff, John (1998-11-09).
1491:. ReplayTV was purchased by
999:would have been banned from
675:(see above) also runs under
493:, South Africa) and used by
132:or other local or networked
7:
2953:European broadcasting union
2706:Young, Susan (2009-04-28).
2548:. Retrieved 9 December 2013
1706:
1624:, discuss the issue on the
1230:
762:'s WinFast DTV1000 digital
584:
479:introduced their first PVR
471:Introduction of dual tuners
194:Series2 5xx-generation unit
10:
2999:
2951:, technical report of the
2778:10.2753/JOA0091-3367370111
2168:. INFO 300. Archived from
1543:are named after sponsors.
1453:
1222:is usually in 720p/1080i.
957:high-definition television
894:vertical blanking interval
690:
520:Integrated television sets
393:Many satellite, cable and
388:Advanced Digital Broadcast
225:were launched at the 1999
176:
136:device. The term includes
2649:"Digital Video Recorders"
2296:An Early Independence Day
1842:PVR-resistant advertising
1484:Consumer Electronics Show
1450:Television advertisements
1317:individual DVRs together.
1249:closed-circuit television
1130:Non-linear editing system
997:digital rights management
900:Copying is freely allowed
484:previously recorded one.
417:from Comcast and others,
227:Consumer Electronics Show
104:), also referred to as a
2739:Corporate Communications
1884:
1750:Direct-to-disk recording
1550:Three Moons Over Milford
1353:Connections to external
1210:, although some can use
1187:) and play music files (
656:
608:
579:network-attached storage
514:
457:Network Attached Storage
142:direct to disk recording
2968:Digital video recorders
2484:. GeekTonic. 2011-06-21
1420:Alarm and event search.
714:There are also several
382:, VBox Communications,
160:are often connected to
106:personal video recorder
2983:Television terminology
2766:Journal of Advertising
2584:"Differo – Telememory"
1812:Network video recorder
1740:10-foot user interface
1240:
1108:). They generally use
1069:
1006:
950:television broadcaster
805:
557:
540:), and share a common
529:
195:
146:portable media players
98:digital video recorder
93:
74:
2741:. NDS. Archived from
2398:Retrieved 2014-04-25.
1663:U.S. patent 6,285,746
1454:Further information:
1238:
1057:A satellite or cable
903:Copying is prohibited
799:
555:
527:
467:, PC, Mac, Smart TV.
189:
80:
69:
2282:. 30 September 2012.
1755:DTE (Direct To Edit)
1725:Digital media player
1612:may not represent a
1269:application software
1198:Some devices can be
1047:satellite television
800:Embeddable DVR with
774:Windows Media Center
647:VBox Home TV Gateway
619:open source software
605:(HTPC) enthusiasts.
332:which integrates an
204:Hector Garcia-Molina
166:application software
2834:on January 14, 2006
2678:hometheaterhifi.com
2637:. November 6, 2015.
2507:Yahoo! Connected TV
2503:Yahoo! Connected TV
2315:"FCC Press Release"
1473:commercial skipping
1311:optical fiber cable
1261:video capture cards
1001:interstate commerce
948:the signal (as the
926:DCS Copy Protection
802:incremental encoder
635:Video Disk Recorder
567:Set-top boxes (STB)
506:digital subchannels
328:and Virgin Media's
170:consumer electronic
2947:2006-09-27 at the
2919:The New York Times
2614:2011-09-28 at the
2524:2016-04-13 at the
2394:2014-04-26 at the
2293:Wildstrom, W. H.,
2136:The New York Times
2072:The New York Times
1670:Scientific-Atlanta
1656:On July 14, 2005,
1397:internal features.
1241:
1102:flash memory cards
1086:Digital camcorders
1015:digital television
806:
558:
548:VESA compatibility
530:
499:Scientific Atlanta
366:) DVRs, including
281:Many DVRs use the
249:Forrester Research
196:
158:Personal computers
94:
75:
2634:Los Angeles Times
2460:xbmc Media Centre
1654:
1653:
1646:
1580:In January 2012,
1368:Software features
1283:Hardware features
1245:physical security
846:analog television
834:carrier frequency
740:InterVideo WinDVR
697:Microsoft Windows
653:(formerly XBMC).
591:Microsoft Windows
278:during playback.
231:Las Vegas, Nevada
114:electronic device
64:
63:
2990:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2651:. Archived from
2645:
2639:
2638:
2625:
2619:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2539:
2533:
2516:
2510:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2423:
2417:
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2386:
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2379:
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2361:
2350:
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2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2299:, archived from
2290:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2132:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1977:"What is a PVR?"
1973:
1967:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1894:
1798:(place shifting)
1665:
1658:Forgent Networks
1649:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1434:Privacy concerns
1391:Motion detection
1382:image resolution
1277:read-only memory
1265:operating system
1120:), and can play
1106:flash camcorders
415:Motorola DCT6412
272:chasing playback
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2958:
2957:
2949:Wayback Machine
2938:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2911:
2904:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2866:on May 25, 2019
2863:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2797:
2793:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2745:on 26 July 2011
2731:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2682:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2616:Wayback Machine
2607:Martin, David:
2606:
2602:
2593:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2540:
2536:
2526:Wayback Machine
2517:
2513:
2500:
2496:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2409:
2402:
2396:Wayback Machine
2387:
2383:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2291:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2125:
2121:
2109:Advertising Age
2098:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2045:on Dec 28, 2011
2033:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1873:Kodi (software)
1719:Home theater PC
1709:
1661:
1650:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1622:improve this US
1619:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1560:Advertising Age
1515:. For example,
1458:
1452:
1436:
1370:
1285:
1233:
1228:
1208:copy protection
1138:
1088:
1072:
1043:
1009:
985:
983:Copy protection
965:
934:
932:Digital sources
882:
842:
819:
794:
768:composite video
758:. For example,
693:
659:
625:. For example,
613:There are many
611:
603:home-theater PC
587:
569:
550:
534:television sets
522:
517:
473:
401:, such as with
315:
262:In contrast to
239:Marc Andreessen
200:Edward Y. Chang
190:Back view of a
184:
179:
122:USB flash drive
60:
54:
51:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2956:
2955:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2902:
2877:
2845:
2819:
2791:
2756:
2725:
2698:
2689:
2665:
2640:
2620:
2600:
2575:
2550:
2534:
2511:
2494:
2473:
2447:
2418:
2400:
2381:
2378:on 2017-04-07.
2363:
2345:
2327:
2306:
2285:
2271:
2246:
2207:
2182:
2153:
2119:
2089:
2055:
2026:
1997:
1968:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1914:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Remote control
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1796:Space shifting
1793:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1652:
1651:
1616:of the subject
1614:worldwide view
1609:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1456:TV advertising
1451:
1448:
1440:telephone line
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:video monitors
1318:
1299:
1284:
1281:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1137:
1134:
1110:Secure Digital
1087:
1084:
1071:
1068:
1042:
1039:
1008:
1005:
993:broadcast flag
984:
981:
964:
963:ATSC broadcast
961:
933:
930:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
881:
878:
841:
840:Analog sources
838:
818:
815:
793:
790:
770:input socket.
752:TV tuner cards
692:
689:
658:
655:
610:
607:
586:
583:
568:
565:
549:
546:
542:remote control
521:
518:
516:
513:
504:Where several
472:
469:
384:AC Ryan Playon
368:Technicolor SA
314:
311:
208:Jennifer Widom
183:
180:
178:
175:
62:
61:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2995:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Digital media
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2892:on 2009-01-16
2891:
2887:
2881:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2693:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2655:on 2014-05-02
2654:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2590:on 2011-09-23
2589:
2585:
2579:
2565:on 2012-07-18
2564:
2560:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2483:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2437:on 2014-03-22
2436:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2303:on 2007-07-05
2302:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2261:on 2008-12-06
2260:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2218:
2211:
2197:on 2009-02-21
2196:
2192:
2186:
2172:on 2014-05-02
2171:
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2157:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2110:
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2094:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2039:Business Wire
2036:
2030:
2016:on 2019-12-17
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1961:. Fall 1998.
1960:
1956:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1925:. 1998-10-01.
1924:
1918:
1904:on 2014-05-02
1903:
1899:
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1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:USB On-The-Go
1855:
1853:
1852:USB hard disk
1850:
1848:
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1792:
1791:Time shifting
1789:
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1704:
1702:
1699:In May 2012,
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1645:
1637:
1634:December 2010
1627:
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1469:time shifting
1465:
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1355:storage media
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1327:
1323:
1319:
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1312:
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1303:coaxial cable
1300:
1297:
1294:Designed for
1293:
1292:
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1280:
1278:
1274:
1271:contained in
1270:
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1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:MPEG-4 Part 2
1143:
1133:
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1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1051:digital cable
1048:
1038:
1036:
1035:flash storage
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:analog format
1020:
1016:
1013:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
980:
978:
974:
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958:
953:
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916:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
897:
895:
891:
887:
877:
874:
870:
869:frame grabber
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
814:
811:
803:
798:
789:
787:
783:
782:Windows Vista
779:
775:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:TV tuner card
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
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721:
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407:Explorer 8xxx
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279:
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268:time shifting
265:
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228:
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215:
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209:
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193:
188:
174:
171:
167:
163:
162:video capture
159:
155:
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147:
143:
139:
138:set-top boxes
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
91:
87:
83:
79:
72:
68:
58:
55:November 2023
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
2922:. Retrieved
2918:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:the original
2880:
2870:November 21,
2868:. Retrieved
2861:the original
2848:
2838:November 21,
2836:. Retrieved
2832:the original
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2804:
2794:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:the original
2738:
2733:Lucas, Amy.
2728:
2717:. Retrieved
2711:
2701:
2692:
2681:. Retrieved
2677:
2668:
2657:. Retrieved
2653:the original
2643:
2632:
2623:
2603:
2592:. Retrieved
2588:the original
2578:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2514:
2506:
2497:
2486:. Retrieved
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2462:. 2013-07-03
2459:
2450:
2439:. Retrieved
2435:the original
2430:
2421:
2411:
2384:
2376:the original
2366:
2358:vboxcomm.com
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2309:
2301:the original
2295:
2288:
2274:
2263:. Retrieved
2259:the original
2249:
2220:. Retrieved
2210:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:the original
2185:
2174:. Retrieved
2170:the original
2165:
2156:
2145:. Retrieved
2134:
2122:
2107:
2081:. Retrieved
2070:
2058:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:the original
2038:
2029:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:the original
2009:
2000:
1989:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1917:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:the original
1892:
1867:Video server
1785:Media server
1775:Hopper (DVR)
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1655:
1640:
1631:
1611:
1582:Dish Network
1579:
1566:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1545:
1516:
1510:
1477:
1466:
1459:
1437:
1371:
1322:multiplexers
1307:twisted pair
1286:
1254:
1242:
1226:Applications
1204:file systems
1197:
1171:video, with
1139:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1073:
1064:
1056:
1044:
1021:rather than
1010:
986:
966:
954:
935:
919:
912:
885:
883:
862:
843:
820:
817:Source video
809:
807:
772:
713:
694:
684:
681:
671:
664:
660:
612:
588:
576:
572:Over-the-air
571:
570:
559:
531:
510:
503:
474:
443:
439:
433:
431:
392:
359:Virgin Media
323:
316:
280:
261:
253:
242:
216:
212:Pat Hanrahan
197:
134:mass storage
109:
105:
101:
97:
95:
52:
36:
34:lead section
2978:Set-top box
2340:TELE System
1869:(Broadcast)
1827:Tablo (DVR)
1714:Set-top box
1519:advertises
1501:third-party
1489:consumerism
1462:commercials
1380:Selectable
1059:set-top box
1033:, or other
977:set-top box
922:Macrovision
736:Showshifter
705:MediaPortal
495:Multichoice
453:TV gateways
446:Free-To-Air
399:set-top box
305:as well as
303:terrestrial
287:set-top box
276:advertising
237:co-founder
150:TV gateways
140:(STB) with
126:memory card
90:Set-top box
2962:Categories
2936:References
2896:2011-11-21
2772:(1): 144.
2719:2009-04-29
2683:2023-06-11
2659:2017-04-10
2594:2011-11-21
2569:2011-11-21
2488:2011-11-21
2466:9 December
2441:2014-03-13
2321:2011-11-21
2265:2011-11-21
2222:2011-11-21
2201:2011-11-21
2176:2017-04-10
2147:2011-11-21
2083:2011-11-21
2049:2011-11-21
2020:2019-12-17
1991:2017-04-10
1908:2017-04-10
1837:TV-Anytime
1787:(Consumer)
1721:(Media PC)
1586:prime-time
1537:Sprint Cup
1533:Home Depot
1169:ISO images
1090:A digital
1045:Recording
1027:hard disks
822:Television
810:embeddable
792:Embeddable
716:commercial
699:including
627:TV gateway
465:smartphone
444:In Europe
374:, Fusion,
154:camcorders
118:disk drive
88:receiver (
2806:Bloomberg
2786:145337108
2317:. Fcc.gov
2231:cite news
2166:Tom Zonts
2010:TiVo Blog
1765:Freeview+
1626:talk page
1574:NDS Group
1493:SONICblue
1342:keyboards
1114:Bluetooth
1092:camcorder
987:The U.S.
860:formats.
830:modulated
786:Windows 7
732:DVBViewer
728:Beyond TV
720:CyberLink
486:Kogan.com
427:Astro MAX
403:DirecTiVo
376:Commscope
346:Freeview+
342:Freeview+
299:satellite
291:broadcast
71:Foxtel iQ
39:summarize
2945:Archived
2886:"AOL TV"
2612:Archived
2522:Archived
2413:TV Guide
2392:Archived
2217:"Forbes"
2141:Archived
2114:Archived
2077:Archived
1985:Archived
1981:wiseGEEK
1963:Archived
1878:Xbox One
1770:Freesat+
1730:Smart TV
1707:See also
1674:Motorola
1620:You may
1506:MEncoder
1480:ReplayTV
1444:Internet
1427:Archival
1288:Hardware
1273:firmware
1257:embedded
1231:Security
1104:(called
946:compress
942:quantize
744:R5000-HD
677:Mac OS X
639:LinuxMCE
599:Mac OS X
585:PC-based
434:encoding
372:Topfield
338:Freesat+
235:Netscape
219:ReplayTV
86:cable TV
2812:June 5,
2749:3 April
2713:Variety
2546:Windows
2530:Leadtek
1570:DirecTV
1525:Kenmore
1497:DirecTV
1482:at the
1403:trigger
1315:bussing
1200:updated
1076:ripping
1019:digital
832:onto a
764:TV card
760:Leadtek
691:Windows
637:(VDR),
411:U-verse
390:(ADB).
177:History
2924:May 1,
2784:
1817:SubRip
1807:MythTV
1760:DTVPal
1541:NASCAR
1531:, and
1529:Kohler
1471:, and
1324:, and
1157:MPEG-2
1150:MPEG-2
1062:work.
890:CGMS-A
873:pixels
748:Meedio
742:, the
724:SageTV
707:, and
701:GB-PVR
673:MythTV
666:SageTV
649:, and
631:MythTV
597:, and
491:Durban
461:tablet
450:Pay TV
247:cited
244:Ad Age
2864:(PDF)
2857:(PDF)
2782:S2CID
1885:Notes
1521:Sears
1415:Alarm
1377:event
1142:H.264
1118:Wi-Fi
865:tuner
858:SECAM
826:video
657:macOS
623:Linux
609:Linux
595:Linux
515:Types
477:BSkyB
423:Astro
380:Humax
353:box.
351:Sky Q
319:WebTV
295:cable
124:, SD
2926:2010
2872:2011
2840:2011
2814:2012
2751:2011
2468:2013
2431:CNET
2241:link
2237:link
1832:TiVo
1822:Sky+
1745:CRID
1672:and
1296:rack
1267:and
1220:HDTV
1206:for
1191:and
1183:and
1181:JPEG
1175:and
1167:and
1153:.mpg
1116:and
1031:SSDs
968:ATSC
944:and
938:MPEG
924:and
915:VCRs
850:NTSC
824:and
746:and
651:Kodi
643:TiVo
617:and
615:free
561:VESA
538:HDMI
497:and
481:Sky+
448:and
419:Moxi
395:IPTV
386:and
355:TiVo
340:and
326:Sky+
301:and
283:MPEG
264:VCRs
257:DVDs
223:TiVo
221:and
206:and
192:TiVo
148:and
2774:doi
1862:Vu+
1539:of
1442:or
1309:or
1275:or
1212:FAT
1195:).
1193:Ogg
1189:MP3
1185:PNG
1177:AC3
1173:MP3
1165:VOB
1132:).
1126:DTE
1122:SWF
1070:DVD
1049:or
1012:DVB
1007:DVB
989:FCC
973:DVD
856:or
854:PAL
848:in
808:An
709:Orb
364:DTT
344:).
229:in
130:SSD
110:PVR
102:DVR
2964::
2917:.
2905:^
2803:.
2780:.
2770:37
2768:.
2737:.
2710:.
2676:.
2631:.
2544:.
2528:.
2505:.
2458:.
2429:.
2403:^
2356:.
2338:.
2233:}}
2229:{{
2164:.
2139:.
2133:.
2112:.
2106:.
2092:^
2075:.
2069:.
2037:.
2008:.
1983:.
1979:.
1957:.
1527:,
1523:,
1305:,
1279:.
1163:,
1161:TS
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1029:,
896::
852:,
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645:,
641:,
633:,
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544:.
463:,
413:,
378:,
370:,
334:HD
330:V+
307:IP
297:,
293:'
156:.
144:,
128:,
120:,
96:A
82:V+
2928:.
2899:.
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2842:.
2816:.
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2776::
2753:.
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2268:.
2243:)
2225:.
2204:.
2179:.
2150:.
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2023:.
1994:.
1911:.
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1429:.
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1328:.
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53:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
