341:
2103:
316:
786:
798:
169:
183:
369:
2012:
355:
1998:
2030:
2080:
391:
1120:
1066:
1966:
767:
754:
740:
727:
710:
2114:
2316:
2045:
1953:
36:
3009:
1033:
1046:
2324:
2308:
1983:
2062:
2300:
399:
1940:, KĂ€kisalmen maalaiskunta, KĂ€kisalmi, Lahdenpohja, Lumivaara, MetsĂ€pirtti, Muolaa, Parikkala, PyhĂ€jĂ€rvi, RautjĂ€rvi, Rautu, Ruokolahti, Ruskeala, RĂ€isĂ€lĂ€, Sakkola, Salmi, Simpele, Soanlahti, Sortavala, Sortavalan maalaiskunta, Suistamo, SuojĂ€rvi, Terijoki, Uukuniemi, ValkjĂ€rvi, Vuoksela, Vuoksenranta, ĂyrĂ€pÀÀ.
1927:
Haapasaari, Hamina, Johannes, KanneljÀrvi, Koivisto, Koiviston maalaiskunta, Kotka, Kouvola, KuolemajÀrvi, Kymi, Lappee, Lappeenranta, Lauritsala, Lavansaari, Lemi, LuumÀki, MiehikkÀlÀ, Nuijamaa, PyhtÀÀ, Savitaipale, Seiskari, Sippola, Suomenniemi, Suursaari, SÀkkijÀrvi, Taipalsaari, TytÀrsaari,
661:
Winter war evacuees had returned following the
Finnish offensive in 1941 and were evacuated again in 1944 after the Soviet counterattack, and the territories were repopulated by people from other parts of the Soviet Union. This time, the Karelian Isthmus became part of the
2802:
2239:
685:, the vast majority of toponyms in the Karelian Isthmus were renamed by the Soviet government around 1948. In 1945 the parts of the province that remained in Finnish hands were renamed
2233:
2179:
2137:
525:), can be seen as a symbolic gesture and an attempt to appease the sentiment of the Finnish population, which had just experienced Russian conquest of their country by force.
2671:
1425:
1685:
1361:
2197:
2125:
3341:
2215:
2209:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2143:
2131:
3336:
3366:
2221:
2191:
2251:
2053:
1730:
2245:
2155:
1374:
2916:
1500:
3356:
2269:
635:
in the Soviet Union. Following the peace treaty, the entire population of the ceded territories, more than four hundred thousand people, was
572:
2672:
https://www.eduskunta.fi/EN/naineduskuntatoimii/kirjasto/aineistot/yhteiskunta/suomi-valtiona/Pages/Suomen-valtiokehityksen-historiaa.aspx
3361:
2879:
1937:
1678:
1462:
1402:
949:
478:
in 1807, Russia made peace with France. In 1808, supported by France, Russia successfully challenged
Swedish control over Finland in the
467:
1693:
849:
3346:
632:
334:
607:. As a result of this war, Finland was forced to cede territory, including parts of Viipuri Province, to the Soviet Union in the
536:
When
Finland became independent from Russia in 1917, the status of Viipuri Province remained unchanged. The provincial capital,
576:
568:
560:
100:
785:
72:
3203:
3219:
663:
1829:
2284:
2149:
2106:
79:
2909:
1383:
647:
487:
463:
119:
53:
2995:
2987:
2102:
448:
797:
168:
86:
3315:
2864:
Temaattinen kirjallisuusluettelo Suomen autonomian ja itsenÀisyyden ajan
Viipurin lÀÀniÀ kÀsittelevistÀ teoksista
412:
17:
1936:
Antrea, Harlu, Heinjoki, Hiitola, Impilahti, Jaakkima, Joutseno, JÀÀski, Kaukola, Kirvu, Kivennapa, KorpiselkÀ,
857:
57:
757:
Provinces of
Finland 1831: 1: Turku and Pori, 2: Uusimaa, 3: HĂ€me, 4: Vaasa, 6: Mikkeli, 8: Kuopio, 10: Oulu,
2902:
2466:
636:
68:
2955:
1869:
530:
1638:
2835:
2288:
1547:
1205:
1149:
853:
600:
2698:
1791:
1449:
3351:
3061:
1970:
1756:
1261:
1131:
879:
655:
1698:
1254:
3280:
3243:
2971:
2778:
2612:
2601:
1328:
1283:
694:
440:
2861:
3296:
3288:
3235:
2376:
1311:
2537:
1613:
878:
were important branches of industry. Starting from the beginning of the 20th century, a number of
2947:
2747:
2462:
2280:
2263:
46:
2818:
2332:
2227:
2203:
1928:
Uusikirkko, Vahviala, Valkeala, Vehkalahti, Viipuri, Viipurin maalaiskunta, Virolahti, YlÀmaa.
1632:
592:
510:
491:
483:
93:
2867:
2806:
1916:
1846:
514:
3053:
2348:
2926:
2583:
2387:
2277:
1901:
730:
Provinces of
Finland 1721: 1: Turku and Pori, 14: Nyland and Tavastehus, 18: Ostrobothnia,
713:
Provinces of
Finland 1634: 1: Turku and Pori, 14: Nyland and Tavastehus, 18: Ostrobothnia,
486:
on
September 17, 1809, Sweden was obliged to cede all its territory in Finland east of the
149:
2420:
8:
2963:
2616:
2597:
2519:
2396:
2344:
1542:
891:
667:
608:
471:
2592:
2489:
2357:
2185:
506:
475:
424:
321:
2408:
2822:
2685:
2588:
2507:
1897:
564:
1974:
1919:
in 1906, the province was divided into an
Eastern and a Western electoral district.
3211:
3128:
3120:
2814:
2788:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2543:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
952:
940:
930:
920:
838:
826:
814:
671:
651:
643:
624:
616:
549:
541:
490:
to Russia. The
Russian Empire reconstituted the new territories into the autonomic
432:
348:
3112:
2525:
2369:(1839 in Hamina â 1914) Finnish professor, statesman, senator and liberal reformer
599:. On September 17, 1939, the USSR, in accordance with the secret protocols of the
436:
182:
3136:
3008:
2531:
2501:
2471:
1735:
1490:
848:
The development of the province was bolstered further by the construction of the
459:
2447:(1877 in Lappeenranta â 1958) Finnish lawyer, politician, professor and diplomat
1956:
1594:
1390:
3037:
2979:
2782:
2772:
2621:
2564:
2495:
2483:
2432:
2414:
2381:
2372:
2331:
People born in Viipuri Province between 1812 and 1917, when it was part of the
2257:
2117:
2066:
1605:
818:
675:
444:
428:
2894:
2649:
2011:
1479:
1171:
Finnish/Swedish name. Main village with the same name unless otherwise noted.
3330:
3227:
3045:
2402:
2338:
1997:
1414:
770:
Provinces of Finland 1945: 1: Turku and Pori, 2: Uusimaa, 3: HĂ€me, 4: Vaasa,
686:
402:
362:
2935:
In parentheses are years when provinces were established and disestablished.
2573:(1912 PĂ€lkjĂ€rvi â 1979) founder of the Finnish textile and clothing company
1952:
1763:
693:. The Kymi Province was in turn merged with other provinces into the larger
2874:
2826:
2625:
2553:
2477:
2438:
2426:
2390:(1857, Kurkiyoki - 1913) Finnish social activist, newspaper publisher and
2366:
2353:
1886:
1876:
1671:
1516:
1436:
1279:
1159:
1070:
887:
822:
603:, invaded Poland from the east. Within months, the Soviet Union launched a
596:
588:
2029:
1824:
1661:
1553:
1057:
2629:
2579:
2558:
2513:
2456:
2450:
2016:
1745:
1716:
1644:
1532:
1290:
1144:
1018:
Those which were ceded to the Soviet Union during World War II are given
834:
646:
broke out and Finland recaptured the territories, but in 1944 its forces
526:
479:
452:
384:
About 43 thousand km with the surface of the Finnish part of Lake Ladoga.
2791:
for the present-day region, which once was the heartland of the province
2079:
1965:
1705:
766:
753:
739:
726:
709:
623:) in the south. 22,973 km, or 71.5 percent of the province on the
390:
2635:
2606:
2570:
2480:(1888, Viipuri â 1954), a Finnish bootlegger, footballer and adventurer
2444:
2315:
2113:
2084:
2020:
1835:
1785:
1576:
1443:
1379:
1304:
1155:
1119:
1105:
1065:
883:
842:
604:
499:
1989:
Lutheran church. Built in 1849, destroyed during the Second World War.
1473:
2574:
2549:
2044:
2033:
1853:
1774:
1770:
1722:
1609:
1522:
1348:
1236:
1082:
747:, 14: Nyland and Tavastehus, 15: KymmenegÄrd, 16: Savolax and Karelia
628:
522:
518:
1882:
1807:
1739:
513:
and established as Viipuri Province. The transfer announced by Tsar
35:
2853:
2813:. Translated by James Smirnove (3rd ed.). London: J. Debrett.
2391:
2361:
2347:(1833 in SÀkkijÀrvi - 1910) Russian silversmith of Finnish origin,
1864:
1813:
1798:
1751:
1650:
1587:
1512:
1300:
1275:
1249:
1212:
871:
682:
612:
2886:
2582:(1914 in Jaakkima â 2004) Finnish sprint canoeist, gold medalist,
2540:(1907 in Hamina â 1998) Finnish author, published prose and poetry
2323:
2307:
2299:
2070:
2049:
1817:
1667:
1657:
1620:
1367:
1323:
1224:
1137:
1124:
1095:
1032:
875:
863:
743:
Provinces of Finland 1812:1: Turku and Pori, 4: Vaasa, 10: Oulu,
690:
195:
153:
2528:(1902 in Hamina - 1959) Finnish dentist, politician and diplomat
1982:
1189:
1045:
2836:"Governments or Provinces of the Former Russian Empire: Viborg"
2643:
2356:(1835, Viipuri - 1888) Finnish poetry researcher, professor of
2002:
1986:
1839:
1803:
1536:
1496:
1432:
1296:
1177:
1037:
959:
now usually transliterated into English as Kurkiyoki (ĐŃŃĐșĐžŃĐșĐž)
867:
537:
1484:
1395:
1075:
813:
The area had a well-developed economy due to its proximity to
427:, which was established in 1744 from territories ceded by the
398:
2453:(1878 in KiiskilĂ€ â 1956) Finnish-Estonian author of novellas
1564:
1418:
1335:
1316:
1200:
1193:
1050:
2561:(1912 in Kotka â 1996) Finnish singer, songwriter and author
2546:(1907 in Terijoki â 1961) Finnish accordionist and composer.
2061:
1778:
1580:
1242:
2567:(1912â1984) President of the Finnish Ice Hockey Association
1947:
1857:
1557:
1526:
1467:
1455:
1408:
1354:
1088:
1013:
704:
495:
1710:
1266:
1217:
1101:
678:
and Border Karelia became part of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.
2429:(1873â1917) Finnish symbolist painter and graphic artist.
2341:(1813â1872) Finnish and Russian chess player and theorist
1599:
1506:
1229:
774:, 6: Mikkeli, 8: Kuopio, 10: Oulu, 11: Lapland, 12: Ă
land
611:
in early 1940. Finland lost its natural border along the
2005:
municipality on their way to West-Finland, December 1939
1890:
1183:
556:), was at this time the fourth largest city in Finland.
1570:
1341:
2862:
Viipurin lÀÀnin historiallinen bibliografia, 1812-1944
2411:(1869, Viipuri â 1958), Finnish composer and conductor
2083:
Dam of the old private Finnish hydroelectric plant on
2752:
2522:(1902 in Uusikirkko â 1977) Finnish Ambassador and MP
2375:(1843, Viipuri â 1906) theatre director, founded the
1625:
658:
in 1947 the territorial losses were confirmed again.
2833:
2591:(1914 in MustamĂ€ki â 1991) Finnish statistician and
2516:(1898 in Hamina â 1992) Finnish actress and director
681:While Ladoga Karelia retained most of its original
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2609:(1914, Viipuri â 1960) drummer, actor and comedian
1959:Lutheran Church. Built in 1903, destroyed in 1939.
2504:(1894, Viipuri â 1963), Prime Minister of Finland
2417:(1870 in Hamina â 1925) Finnish symbolist painter
3328:
2801:
2638:(1916â1993) Finnish-Swedish pianist and composer
2019:, constructed around 1893, was destroyed in the
1688:â Sordavala landkommun (Sortavala rural commune)
575:which in turn could send troops and supplies to
571:for the reason that it shared a border with the
439:). These territories originated as parts of the
2924:
1428:â Kexholms landkommun (KĂ€kisalmi rural commune)
2534:(born 1905, RautjÀrvi - 2002), Finnish soldier
3342:States and territories disestablished in 1945
2910:
2099:Governors of the Viipuri Province 1812â1945:
2498:(1892 in Kurkiyoki - 1982) Finnish architect
1849:â Viborgs landkommun (Viipuri rural commune)
1802:(partially lost, the rest incorporated into
1734:(partially lost, the rest incorporated into
1378:(partially lost, the rest incorporated into
1364:â Björkö landkommun (Koivisto rural commune)
1295:(partially lost, the rest incorporated into
517:just before Christmas, on December 23, 1811
2880:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
2492:(1892 in PyhĂ€jĂ€rvi â 1978), Finnish general
2435:(1875 in KĂ€kisalmi â 1937) Finnish composer
897:
509:were transferred from Russia proper to the
466:had allied itself with the Russian Empire,
451:in 1743. The governorate was also known as
3337:States and territories established in 1812
2917:
2903:
2474:(1886â1975) Finnish author and playwright.
2441:(1877 in Viipuri â 1899), Finnish composer
1915:Following the electoral reform to the new
181:
3367:1812 establishments in the Russian Empire
2510:(1896â1929) Finnish Expressionist painter
2459:(1879, Viipuri â 1944), Finnish architect
2423:(1872â1947) Finnish conductor and cellist
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2552:(1908â1992) Finnish painter, pioneer of
2486:(1888 in Kirvu â 1954), Finnish minister
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2112:
2101:
2078:
2060:
2043:
2028:
2010:
1996:
1981:
1964:
1951:
1014:Cities, towns and municipalities in 1939
765:
752:
738:
725:
708:
397:
389:
335:Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
2807:"Northern Region: Government of Vyborg"
2405:(1867, Viipuri â 1949), Finnish chemist
2384:(1845â1925) Finnish doctor of chemistry
833:, Saymensky kanal) was opened, linking
631:, became part of the newly established
215:32,134 km (12,407 sq mi)
187:Map of the province of Vyborg from 1913
14:
3329:
2291:, were governors of Viipuri province.
2287:, grandfather of the sixth President,
1910:
627:, including the cities of Viipuri and
2898:
27:Former Finnish province (1812 - 1945)
559:Viipuri Province had sided with the
423:The predecessor of the province was
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2240:Frans Carl Fredrik Josef von Pfaler
850:Saint PetersburgâRiihimĂ€ki railroad
561:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
24:
3362:Governorates of the Russian Empire
3007:
2795:
902:
791:Coat of arms between 1812 and 1917
25:
3378:
2847:
2600:(1914 near Viipuri - 2000), 30th
2465:(1883, Kurkiyoki â 1942), second
2294:
3357:Provinces of Finland (1917â1997)
2319:VÀinö Kunnas Self-portrait, 1926
2194:1885â1888 (acting) and 1888â1889
2164:1844â1846 (acting) and 1846â1853
2146:1825â1827 (acting) and 1827â1834
2140:1820â1821 (acting) and 1821â1825
1118:
1064:
1044:
1031:
796:
784:
567:. The Province was important to
505:In 1812, the territories of the
367:
353:
339:
314:
167:
34:
3347:History of the Karelian Isthmus
654:on September 19, 1944, and the
582:
45:needs additional citations for
2711:
2661:
2642:For people born after 1917 in
2234:Birger Gustaf Samuel von Troil
449:Savolax and KymmenegÄrd County
413:historical province of Finland
13:
1:
2834:William Henry Beable (1919),
2654:
2041:
1994:
1949:
886:in the higher reaches of the
2811:Survey of the Russian Empire
2650:Vyborg § Notable_people
2094:
637:evacuated to central Finland
531:Saint Petersburg Governorate
7:
2840:Russian Gazetteer and Guide
2766:
2753:
2399:(1865â1937) Finnish general
2289:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
2180:Christian Theodor Ă
ker-Blom
2048:Finnish military parade in
2015:The old railway station in
1503:merged into Muolaa in 1934)
732:19: KymmenegÄrd and Nyslott
10:
3383:
2647:
2138:Otto Wilhelm Klinckowström
2073:municipality, in the 1930s
2052:on August 31, 1941, after
1943:
1932:Eastern electoral district
1923:Western electoral district
880:hydroelectric power plants
858:PetrogradâHiitola railroad
808:
470:and other parties against
447:in 1721, and parts of the
418:
3308:
3255:
3148:
3081:
3018:
3005:
2940:
2933:
2842:, London: Russian Outlook
2779:Viborg and Nyslott County
2742:
2602:Prime Minister of Finland
830:
695:Southern Finland Province
474:. However, following the
441:Viborg and Nyslott County
383:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
261:
257:
249:
245:
241:
231:
227:
219:
209:
201:
191:
180:
164:
159:
148:
134:
2856:- Ceded Karelia. Website
2829:– via Hathi Trust.
2624:(1914 in Hamina â 1979)
2377:Finnish National Theatre
1838:â Veckelax (merged into
898:Administrative divisions
394:Viipuri Province in 1897
2996:Savolax and KymmenegÄrd
2988:KymmenegÄrd and Nyslott
2463:Lauri Kristian Relander
2281:Lauri Kristian Relander
2264:Lauri Kristian Relander
1686:Sortavalan maalaiskunta
1426:KĂ€kisalmen maalaiskunta
1417:â Kymmene (merged into
854:ViborgâJoensuu railroad
803:Coat of arms after 1917
700:
601:MolotovâRibbentrop Pact
3031:Nyland and Tavastehus
3012:
2733:
2724:
2333:Grand Duchy of Finland
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2285:Carl Gustaf Mannerheim
2228:Nikolai von Rechenberg
2218:1905 (acting) and 1905
2204:Nikolai von Rechenberg
2150:Carl Gustaf Mannerheim
2121:
2110:
2107:Carl Gustaf Mannerheim
2087:
2074:
2056:
2037:
2024:
2006:
1990:
1977:
1960:
1362:Koiviston maalaiskunta
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
956:
944:
934:
924:
775:
761:
748:
734:
721:
715:20: Viborg and Nyslott
620:
587:On September 1, 1939,
553:
545:
511:Grand Duchy of Finland
492:Grand Duchy of Finland
484:Treaty of Fredrikshamn
405:
395:
273:âą Disestablished
3011:
2956:Nyland and Tavastehus
2868:University of Joensuu
2859:Sopanen, Olli-Matti.
2754:Vyborgskaya guberniya
2615:(1914â1995) a Soviet
2327:Ester Toivonen, 1930s
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2198:Johan Axel Gripenberg
2126:Carl Johan Stjernvall
2116:
2105:
2082:
2064:
2047:
2032:
2014:
2000:
1985:
1968:
1955:
1917:Parliament of Finland
1847:Viipurin maalaiskunta
817:, the capital of the
769:
756:
742:
729:
712:
689:, with its center at
401:
393:
3316:Historical provinces
2927:provinces of Finland
2873:Knipovich, Nikolay.
2632:1934, then film star
2584:1952 Summer Olympics
2467:President of Finland
2388:Alexandra Gripenberg
2278:President of Finland
2120:, Governor 1918â1920
2109:, Governor 1834â1839
1192:â Aspö (merged into
1167:Rural municipalities
892:pulp and paper mills
54:improve this article
3062:Savolax and Karelia
2743:ĐŃĐ±ĐŸŃĐłŃĐșĐ°Ń ĐłŃбДŃĐœĐžŃ
2617:production designer
2598:Johannes Virolainen
2520:Tyyne Leivo-Larsson
2216:Konstantin Kazansky
2036:old Lutheran Church
1969:Lutheran Church in
1911:Electoral districts
1439:in 1967) â Lappvesi
609:Moscow Peace Treaty
605:war against Finland
529:was transferred to
494:, with the Russian
431:to Russia in 1721 (
415:from 1812 to 1945.
263:âą Established
143:ĐŃĐ±ĐŸŃĐłŃĐșĐ°Ń ĐłŃбДŃĐœĐžŃ
3013:
2972:Viborg and Nyslott
2854:Luovutettu Karjala
2490:Karl Lennart Oesch
2358:Finnish literature
2349:Fabergé workmaster
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2254:(acting) 1917â1918
2224:1905â1906 (acting)
2210:Nikolai Mjasojedov
2186:Woldemar von Daehn
2174:Bernhard Indrenius
2168:Alexander Thesleff
2162:Casimir von Kothen
2144:Carl August Ramsay
2132:Carl Johan Walleen
2122:
2111:
2088:
2075:
2057:
2038:
2025:
2007:
1991:
1978:
1961:
874:mining as well as
870:(in Ruskeala) and
776:
762:
749:
735:
722:
656:Paris Peace Treaty
633:Karelo-Finnish SSR
507:Vyborg Governorate
425:Vyborg Governorate
406:
396:
322:Vyborg Governorate
69:"Viipuri Province"
3352:History of Vyborg
3324:
3323:
2751:
2693:Missing or empty
2589:Wassily Hoeffding
2421:Georg Schnéevoigt
2092:
2091:
2069:railway station,
1074:â Villmanstrand (
780:
779:
670:districts of the
565:Finnish Civil War
521:(January 4, 1812
472:Napoleonic France
464:Kingdom of Sweden
388:
387:
379:
378:
375:
374:
327:
326:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3374:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3281:Southern Finland
3277:
3271:
3265:
3248:
3244:Northern Karelia
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3028:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2843:
2830:
2803:Sergey Plescheef
2789:Karelian Isthmus
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2669:www.eduskunta.fi
2665:
2613:Mikhail Bogdanov
2544:Viljo Vesterinen
2538:Helvi HÀmÀlÀinen
2276:Both the second
2222:Mikael von Medem
2192:Sten Carl Tudeer
1948:
1900:(main village â
1122:
1068:
1048:
1035:
856:in 1894 and the
839:Finnish Lakeland
832:
831:ĐĄĐ°ĐčĐŒĐ”ĐœŃĐșĐžĐč ĐșĐ°ĐœĐ°Đ»
815:Saint Petersburg
800:
788:
705:
672:Leningrad Oblast
652:Moscow Armistice
648:were pushed back
644:Continuation War
625:Karelian Isthmus
476:Treaty of Tilsit
433:Treaty of Nystad
409:Viipuri Province
371:
370:
357:
356:
349:Leningrad Oblast
343:
342:
331:
330:
318:
317:
311:
310:
295:
294:
185:
171:
135:Viipuri Province
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3304:
3299:
3297:Eastern Finland
3291:
3289:Western Finland
3283:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3236:Central Finland
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3155:Turku and Pori
3144:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3088:Turku and Pori
3077:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3026:
3025:Turku and Pori
3014:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2889:. ĐĐĐ "ĐĐ°ŃДлОŃ"
2887:ĐŃŃĐŸŃĐžŃ ŃĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœĐžĐč
2875:Vyborg gubernia
2850:
2819:2027/hvd.hw2q8w
2798:
2796:Further reading
2769:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2502:Edwin Linkomies
2472:Kersti Bergroth
2409:Armas JĂ€rnefelt
2297:
2252:Valfrid Suhonen
2097:
1946:
1913:
1908:
1016:
905:
903:Local districts
900:
811:
804:
801:
792:
789:
703:
585:
460:Napoleonic Wars
435:) and in 1743 (
421:
368:
354:
340:
315:
274:
264:
234:
212:
186:
176:
175:
172:
144:
142:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Viborg Province
15:
12:
11:
5:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2948:Turku and Pori
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2871:
2857:
2849:
2848:External links
2846:
2845:
2844:
2831:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2783:Kexholm County
2776:
2773:Fief of Viborg
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2736:
2727:
2725:Viipurin lÀÀni
2717:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2622:Ester Toivonen
2619:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2565:Harry Lindblad
2562:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2496:Elsa Arokallio
2493:
2487:
2484:Juho Niukkanen
2481:
2475:
2469:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2433:Erkki Melartin
2430:
2424:
2418:
2415:Magnus Enckell
2412:
2406:
2400:
2397:Ernst Löfström
2394:
2385:
2382:Lydia Sesemann
2379:
2373:Kaarlo Bergbom
2370:
2364:
2351:
2345:Stephen WÀkevÀ
2342:
2311:Lydia Sesemann
2303:Ernst Löfström
2296:
2295:Notable people
2293:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2258:Antti Hackzell
2255:
2249:
2246:Vilho Sarkanen
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2156:Fredric Stewen
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2118:Antti Hackzell
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2076:
2058:
2040:
2039:
2026:
2008:
2001:Evacuees from
1993:
1992:
1979:
1975:Josef StenbÀck
1973:, designed by
1962:
1945:
1942:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1880:
1873:
1861:
1851:
1843:
1833:
1821:
1811:
1795:
1782:
1768:
1760:
1748:
1743:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1682:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1647:
1642:
1629:
1617:
1603:
1591:
1584:
1574:
1561:
1551:
1539:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1493:
1488:
1476:
1471:
1459:
1453:
1440:
1430:
1422:
1412:
1399:
1387:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1287:
1273:
1258:
1246:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1187:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1141:
1128:
1110:
1109:
1092:
1079:
1062:
1054:
1042:
1041:â Fredrikshamn
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
970:
960:
947:
937:
927:
904:
901:
899:
896:
890:to supply its
882:were built by
819:Russian Empire
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
795:
793:
790:
783:
778:
777:
763:
750:
736:
723:
702:
699:
676:Ladoga Karelia
584:
581:
468:United Kingdom
445:Kexholm County
429:Swedish Empire
420:
417:
386:
385:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
365:
359:
358:
351:
345:
344:
337:
328:
325:
324:
319:
307:
306:
301:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
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251:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
217:
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210:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
178:
177:
173:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
156:
146:
145:
138:Viipurin lÀÀni
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3379:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3010:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2949:
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2945:
2943:
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2932:
2928:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2908:
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2901:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:
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2858:
2855:
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2832:
2828:
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2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2687:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:Cay Sundström
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
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2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:Gustaf Komppa
2401:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:Carl Jaenisch
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2248:(acting) 1917
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
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2193:
2190:
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2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
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2148:
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2142:
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2136:
2133:
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2124:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2054:its recapture
2051:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:(merged into
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
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1867:
1866:
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1859:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1848:
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1841:
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1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:(merged into
1815:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:(merged into
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1703:
1700:
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1687:
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1676:
1673:
1670:(merged into
1669:
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1663:
1660:(merged into
1659:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:(merged into
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
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1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:(merged into
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:(merged into
1434:
1431:
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1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:
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1330:
1326:
1325:
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1318:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:(merged into
1277:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1158:(merged into
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
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1103:
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1080:
1077:
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1055:
1053:
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1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1009:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
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989:
985:
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975:
971:
969:
965:
961:
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948:
946:
942:
938:
936:
932:
928:
926:
922:
918:
917:
916:
914:
911:, in Swedish
910:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
859:
855:
852:in 1870, the
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
828:
824:
820:
816:
799:
794:
787:
782:
781:
773:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
746:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
707:
706:
698:
696:
692:
688:
687:Kymi Province
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
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610:
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602:
598:
594:
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524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
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489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
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461:
456:
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450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Treaty of Ă
bo
434:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
404:
403:Viborg Castle
400:
392:
382:
366:
364:
363:Kymi Province
361:
360:
352:
350:
347:
346:
338:
336:
333:
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71: â
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3069:
2964:Ostrobothnia
2892:
2878:
2860:
2839:
2810:
2713:
2695:|title=
2675:. Retrieved
2668:
2663:
2641:
2626:Miss Finland
2554:abstract art
2508:VÀinö Kunnas
2478:Algoth Niska
2439:Ernst Mielck
2427:Hugo Simberg
2367:Leo Mechelin
2354:Julius Krohn
2330:
2275:
2098:
1957:KuolemajÀrvi
1935:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1896:
1887:Lappeenranta
1877:Vuoksenranta
1875:
1863:
1856:â Vederlax (
1845:
1823:
1797:
1784:
1762:
1750:
1729:
1721:
1704:
1692:
1684:
1677:
1672:Anjalankoski
1649:
1631:
1619:
1593:
1586:
1579:â Ruokolax (
1563:
1541:
1517:Lappeenranta
1495:
1478:
1461:
1442:
1437:Lappeenranta
1424:
1401:
1391:KuolemajÀrvi
1389:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1289:
1280:Lappeenranta
1271:S:t Johannes
1270:
1260:
1248:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1180:â S:t Andree
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:Lappeenranta
1143:
1130:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1094:
1081:
1071:Lappeenranta
1069:
1056:
1049:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1017:
912:
908:
906:
888:River Vuoksi
862:
847:
823:Saimaa Canal
812:
771:
758:
744:
731:
718:
714:
680:
660:
642:In 1941 the
641:
597:World War II
595:and started
589:Nazi Germany
586:
583:World War II
573:Russian SFSR
558:
535:
504:
457:
422:
408:
407:
304:Succeeded by
303:
298:
233:âą 1939
174:Coat of arms
137:
116:
110:January 2020
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3300:(1997â2009)
3292:(1997â2009)
3284:(1997â2009)
3276:(1938â2009)
3270:(1918â2009)
3264:(1775â2009)
3247:(1960â1997)
3239:(1960â1997)
3231:(1945â1997)
3215:(1921â1921)
3199:(1831â1997)
3193:(1831â1997)
3187:(1831â1997)
3181:(1831â1997)
3175:(1812â1945)
3163:(1775â1997)
3157:(1634â1997)
3065:(1775â1831)
3057:(1775â1831)
3054:KymmenegÄrd
3033:(1634â1831)
2999:(1747â1775)
2991:(1721â1747)
2983:(1634â1721)
2975:(1634â1721)
2967:(1634â1775)
2785:(1634â1721)
2775:(1320â1534)
2734:Viborgs lÀn
2630:Miss Europe
2593:probabilist
2580:Sylvi Saimo
2559:Veikko Lavi
2514:Saara Ranin
2457:Uno Ullberg
2451:Aino Kallas
2270:Arvo Manner
2017:Elisenvaara
1766:â TytĂ€rskĂ€r
1746:Taipalsaari
1717:Suomenniemi
1645:Savitaipale
1480:MetsÀpirtti
1405:â Kronoborg
1312:KanneljÀrvi
1145:Lahdenpohja
1085:â Sordavala
907:In Finnish
835:Lake Saimaa
759:13: Viipuri
745:13: Viipuri
719:21: Kexholm
674:, and only
650:and by the
577:Red Finland
569:Red Finland
563:during the
527:Siestarjoki
515:Alexander I
488:Torne River
480:Finnish War
458:During the
453:Old Finland
299:Preceded by
211:âą 1939
140:Viborgs lÀn
3331:Categories
2677:2024-04-15
2655:References
2648:See also:
2636:Erna Tauro
2607:Masa Niemi
2571:Armi Ratia
2532:Simo HÀyhÀ
2445:Onni Talas
2085:Saijanjoki
2021:Winter War
1902:PöllÀkkÀlÀ
1836:Vehkalahti
1786:Uusikirkko
1777:in 2005) (
1764:TytÀrsaari
1736:MiehikkÀlÀ
1731:SÀkkijÀrvi
1653:â SeitskĂ€r
1612:in 2005) (
1577:Ruokolahti
1491:MiehikkÀlÀ
1444:Lavansaari
1382:in 1946) (
1380:Tuupovaara
1375:KorpiselkÀ
1351:â Kivinebb
1305:Ruokolahti
1190:Haapasaari
1156:Lauritsala
1020:in italics
992:Sortavala
939:KĂ€kisalmi
909:kihlakunta
843:Vyborg Bay
821:. In 1856
668:Priozersky
621:SysterbÀck
500:Grand Duke
220:Population
80:newspapers
3256:1997â2009
3149:1918â1997
3082:1831â1918
3019:1775â1831
2941:1634â1775
2748:romanized
2628:in 1933,
2575:Marimekko
2550:Sam Vanni
2272:1925â1945
2266:1920â1925
2260:1918â1920
2242:1910â1917
2236:1907â1910
2230:1906â1907
2212:1902â1905
2206:1900â1902
2200:1889â1899
2188:1882â1885
2182:1866â1882
2176:1856â1866
2170:1853â1856
2158:1839â1844
2152:1834â1839
2134:1816â1820
2128:1812â1815
2095:Governors
2067:PetÀjÀrvi
2034:Parikkala
1938:Kurkijoki
1889:in 2010 (
1854:Virolahti
1825:ValkjÀrvi
1788:â Nykyrka
1775:Parikkala
1771:Uukuniemi
1725:â Hogland
1723:Suursaari
1679:Soanlahti
1662:RautjÀrvi
1610:Parikkala
1554:RautjÀrvi
1543:PyhÀjÀrvi
1523:Parikkala
1499:â Mohla (
1463:Lumivaara
1446:â LövskĂ€r
1403:Kurkijoki
1349:Kivennapa
1282:in 2009 (
1239:â Impilax
1237:Impilahti
1106:website 2
1102:website 1
1083:Sortavala
1060:â Kexholm
1058:KĂ€kisalmi
998:Sordavala
957:Kronoborg
950:Kurkijoki
860:in 1917.
697:in 1997.
664:Vyborgsky
629:Sortavala
533:in 1864.
482:. In the
160:1812â1945
3274:Lapland
3191:Mikkeli
3185:Uusimaa
3173:Viipuri
3106:Viipuri
2805:(1792).
2767:See also
2686:cite web
2392:Fennoman
2362:Fennoman
1971:Koivisto
1865:Vuoksela
1842:in 2003)
1814:Valkeala
1810:in 1946)
1799:Vahviala
1752:Terijoki
1742:in 1946)
1706:SuojÀrvi
1694:Suistamo
1674:in 1975)
1664:in 1973)
1651:Seiskari
1635:â Salmis
1588:Ruskeala
1567:â Rautus
1519:in 1989)
1513:Nuijamaa
1458:â Klemis
1421:in 1977)
1338:â Kirvus
1307:in 1948)
1301:Joutseno
1293:â JĂ€skis
1276:Joutseno
1262:Johannes
1250:Jaakkima
1213:Heinjoki
1196:in 1974)
1162:in 1967)
1134:â Björkö
1132:Koivisto
1098:â Viborg
978:Lappvesi
929:ĂyrĂ€pÀÀ
872:bog iron
683:toponyms
613:Rajajoki
591:invaded
150:Province
3309:Related
3220:Lapland
3212:Petsamo
3197:Kuopio
3129:Mikkeli
3121:Uusimaa
3070:Viipuri
2980:Kexholm
2925:Former
2870:, 2004.
2827:4029300
2750::
2739:Russian
2730:Swedish
2721:Finnish
2071:Sakkola
2050:Viipuri
1944:Gallery
1898:ĂyrĂ€pÀÀ
1891:website
1870:website
1858:website
1830:website
1820:in 2009
1818:Kouvola
1792:website
1779:website
1757:website
1711:website
1699:website
1668:Sippola
1658:Simpele
1639:website
1626:website
1621:Sakkola
1614:website
1600:website
1595:RÀisÀlÀ
1581:website
1571:website
1558:website
1548:website
1527:website
1507:website
1501:KyyrölÀ
1485:website
1474:LuumÀki
1468:website
1450:website
1409:website
1396:website
1384:website
1368:website
1355:website
1342:website
1329:website
1324:Kaukola
1317:website
1284:website
1267:website
1255:website
1243:website
1230:website
1225:Hiitola
1218:website
1206:website
1184:website
1150:website
1138:website
1125:Kouvola
1096:Viipuri
1089:website
1076:website
1004:Swedish
1002:JÀÀski
994:Swedish
984:Swedish
974:Swedish
972:Lappee
968:Kymmene
964:Swedish
953:Swedish
945:Kexholm
941:Swedish
935:ĂyrĂ€pÀÀ
931:Swedish
925:Stranda
921:Swedish
876:logging
864:Granite
841:to the
827:Russian
809:Economy
772:5: Kymi
691:Kouvola
617:Swedish
615:River (
554:Viipuri
550:Finnish
542:Swedish
419:History
250:History
237:620,838
196:Viipuri
192:Capital
154:Finland
94:scholar
3268:Ă
land
3223:(1938)
3207:(1918)
3169:(1775)
3161:Vaasa
3140:(1831)
3137:Kuopio
3132:(1831)
3124:(1831)
3116:(1831)
3108:(1812)
3102:(1775)
3096:(1775)
3094:Vaasa
3090:(1634)
3073:(1812)
3049:(1775)
3041:(1775)
3027:(1634)
2959:(1634)
2951:(1634)
2825:
2644:Vyborg
2003:Muolaa
1987:Muolaa
1883:YlÀmaa
1840:Hamina
1808:YlÀmaa
1804:Lappee
1740:YlÀmaa
1537:Pyttis
1533:PyhtÀÀ
1497:Muolaa
1433:Lappee
1297:Imatra
1291:JÀÀski
1178:Antrea
1038:Hamina
1026:Cities
1008:JĂ€skis
988:Salmis
982:Salmi
919:Ranta
868:marble
593:Poland
546:Viborg
538:Vyborg
462:, the
411:was a
253:
223:
205:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3262:Oulu
3204:Ă
land
3179:HĂ€me
3167:Oulu
3100:Oulu
3038:Vaasa
1633:Salmi
1606:Saari
1565:Rautu
1419:Kotka
1336:Kirvu
1201:Harlu
1194:Kotka
1113:Towns
1051:Kotka
962:Kymi
913:hÀrad
101:JSTOR
87:books
3228:Kymi
3113:HĂ€me
3046:Oulu
2823:OCLC
2781:and
2699:help
2360:and
2283:and
2065:The
1806:and
1738:and
1456:Lemi
1415:Kymi
1303:and
1269:) â
884:Enso
837:and
701:Maps
666:and
523:N.S.
519:O.S.
496:Tsar
443:and
277:1945
267:1812
202:Area
73:news
2815:hdl
498:as
152:of
56:by
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2877:.
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