158:
470:
61:
532:
500:("vizier with delegated powers"), with authority over civil and military affairs, and enjoyed the same powers as the caliph, except in the matter of the succession or the appointment of officials. Al-Mawardi stressed that the latter, as an effective viceroy, had to be a Muslim well versed in the
603:
appointed a varying number of viziers, as heads of departments in the bureaucracy, ministers with specific tasks, and royal councillors; at one point, in 1008, there were as many as 29 viziers at the same time. Unlike the
Islamic east, the senior office of the Umayyad state was that of the
1554:, the Vizier (Amatya or Mantri), is one of six court cards. It ranks third, after the King (Raja) and Queen (Rajni), and before the Knight (Senani), Jack (Padathi or Sevaka), and Banner (Dhwaja). In these cards, the vizier is depicted sitting in a
1547:. The vizier may have had an important role in early playing card games as the Arabic term for vizier (na'ib) became synonymous to the name for playing cards in the Italian Renaissane (naibi) and even in Spain today (naipes).
614:
the title proliferated and became a generic court title. During the later
Umayyads, viziers were also appointed outside the capital as provincial governors or commanders, a practice which continued until the fall of the
695:(Grand Vizier) was in office until 22 November 1955, replaced since 7 December 1955 a (part-political) Prime Minister; Vizier was the style of a minister of state (other titles for various portfolios).
670:, where usage of the title often indicated a greater degree of autonomy for the province involved and the greater prestige of the title holder (this was, for example, a major issue in the
1519:, there are two vizier ranks: the first vizier (na'ib malik), and the second vizier (na'ib thani). When Mamluk Kanjifa was introduced to Europe, the two ranks were transformed into the
2377:
509:
Historically, the term has been used to describe two very different ways: either for a unique position, the prime minister at the head of the monarch's government (the term
645:(circa Viceroy, on 8 June 1867), exchanged for the western prime ministers on 28 August 1878 (before the formally independent sultanate was proclaimed).
1261:, who plots and uses magic to take over the entire Kingdom of Agrabah under the nose of the nation's naïve sultan, just as Jaffar in the 1940 movie
2337:
1219:; when, in 1762, Jafarabad and Janjira states entered into personal union, both titles were maintained until (after 1825) the higher style of
1314:
488:
The vizier stood between sovereign and subjects, representing the former in all matters touching the latter. The 11th-century legal theorist
674:
of 1831). Also, many of the viziers originated from Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Serbia, as well as other countries and from various ethnicities.
1689:
840:
until 1966, but in 1925–1932 there was also or instead a chairman of the council of
Ministers; since 1970 the style is prime minister.
641:
Again since the effective end of
Ottoman rule, remarkably since 1857 (i.e. before the last Wali (governor), Isma`il Pasha, was raised
2372:
2322:
276:
Advisor is the nearest present
English word to this Avestan one, Ad+Wiser. In modern usage, the term has been used for government
506:, whereas the former could also be a non-Muslim or even a slave, although women continued to be expressly barred from the office.
2288:
2236:
2184:
2129:
2077:
2025:
1963:
685:
on 14 August 1957, shortly after the end of the simultaneous French and
Spanish protectorates; the additional Islamic title
1953:
1451:
496:("vizier of execution"), who had limited powers and served to implement the caliph's policies, and the far more powerful
2274:
2222:
2170:
2115:
2063:
2011:
1345:, and her role in stopping the plot of Haman, chief advisor to the Persian king, to wipe out all Jews living in Persia.
1304:
1636:
1798:
1169:
663:
144:
125:
725:
97:
872:– however, this is disputed. The title "Waziri" is apparently a derivative of this word, and is a highly regarded
1578:
1263:
1186:
1955:
Ethiopia and the Red Sea The Rise and
Decline of the Solomonic Dynasty and Muslim European Rivalry in the Region
2342:
667:
82:
104:
2367:
655:
162:
265:(secretary), who was at first merely a helper but afterwards became the representative and successor of the
2317:
2312:
862:, an extremely direct form of indirect rule (before and after chief- or prime ministers, generally native).
1447:
2347:
1544:
2297:
1247:
of a usually bumbling or incompetent monarch. A well-known example of this is the sinister character of
111:
1540:
1528:
1257:
635:
549:
1887:
425:. Arthur Jeffery considers the word to be a "good Iranian" word, as it has a well-established root in
2265:
2213:
2161:
2106:
2054:
2002:
1269:
960:
517:. If one such vizier is the prime minister, he may hold the title of Grand Vizier or another title.
2352:
350:(burden) which is also derived from the same root. It was later adopted as a title, in the form of
93:
1427:
2362:
2357:
2332:
1647:
1252:
1244:
1037:
536:
233:
78:
71:
1404:
485:
The office of vizier arose under the first
Abbasid caliphs, and spread across the Muslim world.
1064:
981:
211:
42:
35:
2327:
1520:
720:), the sole Vizier was (10 June 1916 – 3 October 1924) the future second king
277:
244:
17:
600:
1536:
1524:
1487:
is still called by variants of the word "vazīr" in Middle
Eastern languages, as well as in
1437:
1882:
1172:. His full title is His Royal Highness Perdana Wazir Sahibul Himmah Wal-Waqar Prince Haji
1078:, the prime minister (de facto ruling politician, formally under the president) is called
8:
1532:
1512:
865:
737:
687:
2269:
2217:
2165:
2139:
2110:
2058:
2006:
1865:
1488:
1386:
884:
in northern Nigeria have a "Waziri", who is usually a high-ranking adviser to the emir.
616:
514:
2248:
2196:
2144:
2089:
2037:
1985:
2284:
2232:
2180:
2125:
2073:
2021:
1959:
1857:
1794:
1683:
1033:
390:
1658:
513:
always refers to such a post), or as a shared 'cabinet rank', rather like a British
118:
30:
This article is about the Arabic title. For the astronomical catalogue service, see
2257:
2205:
2153:
2098:
2046:
1994:
1849:
1492:
1354:
1143:
1121:
1056:
869:
859:
844:
748:
713:
671:
426:
394:
224:
175:
1720:
1282:
2253:
2201:
2149:
2094:
2042:
1990:
1663:
1588:
1421:
1362:
1358:
1295:
1248:
1240:
1204:
1173:
1157:
1132:
1128:
997:
966:
597:
458:
383:
270:
202:
1740:
Goyṭayn, Šelomo D.. Studies in Islamic history and institutions. P.171. Compare
681:(historically a sultanate until the incumbent assumed the higher royal style of
2261:
2209:
2157:
2102:
2050:
1998:
1583:
1455:
1441:
1431:
1366:
1342:
1105:
language, and is used in ministerial oath taking ceremonies conducted in Urdu.
977:
891:
many rulers, even some Hindu princes, had a vizier as chief minister – compare
855:
703:
699:
666:. "Vizier" was also the title of some Ottoman provincial governors, such as in
659:
651:
611:
556:
442:
2306:
1861:
1678:
1476:
1413:
1408:
1376:
1338:
1322:
1212:
1180:
892:
854:(a branch of the Omani dynasty); since 1890 filled by British, also known as
540:
478:
1179:
His Royal Highness Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara Prince Haji
1613:
1417:
1236:
1083:
762:
733:
721:
717:
531:
526:
510:
454:
453:. This etymology is supported - among other scientists - by Johnny Cheung,
328:
1815:
1651:
1562:
1551:
1516:
1286:
1109:
934:
896:
873:
281:
1869:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1693:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 435.
157:
1817:
On the (Middle) Iranian borrowings in Qur'ānic (and pre-Islamic) Arabic
1372:
1300:
1290:
593:
560:
502:
489:
379:
375:
1837:
1243:
and is usually portrayed as a scheming backroom plotter and the clear
1000:
word for a government minister. Prime ministers are usually termed as
469:
1853:
1508:
1390:
1232:
710:
625:(governor, official with civil or criminal duties) derives from this.
248:
60:
1468:
1400:
1326:
1278:
1139:
1117:
1075:
907:
851:
621:
371:
252:
334:(Semitic root can show Iranic root). The word is mentioned in the
1504:
1273:(the original inspiration for the character of Jafar in Disney's
1013:
1009:
938:
900:
877:
744:
678:
662:, second only to the Sultan and was the leader of the Divan, the
642:
414:
386:, the term acquired the meaning of "representative" or "deputy".
1641:
1566:
1334:
1330:
1267:
dethroned his master, caliph Ahmad. Others include Zigzag from
1153:
1025:
569:
31:
858:, (1 July 1913 – 23 February 1961) the British
193:
1741:
1555:
1484:
1472:
1220:
1185:
His Royal Highness Pengiran Digadong Sahibul Mal Prince Haji
1113:
1094:
1021:
1017:
888:
729:
629:
606:
548:
The title was first used in the early Abbasid Caliphate, cf.
474:
339:
335:
261:
49:
1682:
1008:(prime minister). The latter term is generally found in the
567:('Supreme -, i.e. Grand Vizier'; alternative titles include
1394:
1380:
1102:
1048:
1029:
881:
287:
Several alternative spellings are used in English, such as
190:
1918:
559:, the prime minister under the political authority of the
1935:
1933:
184:
1894:
1475:
developed, the piece corresponding to the modern chess "
1321:
A much older example of this archetype is the character
2378:
Titles in Bosnia and Herzegovina during Ottoman period
1986:"Wazīr. I. In the Arab World 2. The Fāṭimid caliphate"
1930:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1511:
holding the second-highest rank in a suit, after the
1483:. Up to the present, the word for the queen piece in
1191:
Pengiran Pemancha Sahibul Rae' Wal-Mashuarah – vacant
238:
187:
1906:
1308:(also called Jaffar, before the release of Disney's
836:
In Oman the Hami/Sultan's chief minister was styled
785:): Minister 'of the Sea', i.e. for the Navy/ Marine.
740:(only 11 March 1924 – 3 October 1924)
216:
181:
1758:
178:
85:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2247:
2195:
2143:
2088:
2036:
1984:
847:, many local officials had the title of Wazir/Uzir
1348:
1215:was founded, with rulers (six incumbents) styled
1203:In the rare case of the Indian princely state of
910:(Divehi language), the prime minister was styled
2304:
1135:is sometimes given the honorific title of Wazir
464:
2249:"Wazīr. I. In the Arab World 1. The ʿAbbāsids."
1101:is the official translation of minister in the
1067:before the removal of the post, was called as
1012:, while the former is typical of usage in the
957:was the ('House') Minister of the Royal Court.
691:"Commander of the Faithful" stayed in use), a
577:), and various Ministers held cabinet rank as
2090:"Wazīr. I. In the Arab World 3. The Ayyūbids"
2038:"Wazīr. I. In the Arab World 4. Muslim Spain"
914:, and various Ministers held cabinet rank as
795:): Minister for the Army or Minister for War.
41:"Wazīr" redirects here. For other uses, see
1160:is classified into five titles, which are:
1004:(literally, president of the ministers) or
988:
751:, various ministers of the Bey, including:
355:
312:
2275:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2223:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2171:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2116:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2064:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2012:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1876:
1365:was an inspiration for the aforementioned
1315:King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow
1194:Pengiran Temanggong Sahibul Bahar – vacant
27:High-ranking political advisor or minister
2283:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 185–188.
2231:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 192–194.
2179:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 194–197.
2124:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 190–191.
2072:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 191–192.
2020:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 188–190.
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1629:
1120:, ministers are referred to as Waziri in
926:(Navy portfolio, also admiral in chief),
243:) is a high-ranking political advisor or
145:Learn how and when to remove this message
1982:
1677:
530:
468:
401:, which originally had the meaning of a
156:
2338:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
2193:
2138:
2034:
1939:
1924:
1788:
1479:" (though far weaker) was often called
1289:, Prince Sinbad's advisor Yusuf in the
1051:the ministers of government are called
941:dynasty, the chief minister was styled
887:In pre- and colonial (notably British)
346:(helper) of Moses, as well as the word
34:. For the office in ancient Egypt, see
14:
2305:
1813:
1775:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1281:in the eponymous French comic book by
1207:(Jafrabad, founded c. 1650), ruled by
619:in the 15th century. The Spanish word
307:Vizier may be derived from the Arabic
269:(official scribe or secretary) of the
2245:
1912:
1900:
1769:
1671:
1462:
984:were appointed over different rulers.
2086:
1951:
1835:
1791:The foreign vocabulary of the Qur'ān
1715:
1713:
1498:
1124:and prime ministers as Waziri Mkuu.
520:
83:adding citations to reliable sources
54:
2145:"Wazīr. III. In the Ottoman Empire"
1952:Abir, Mordechai (28 October 2013).
1838:"Bukhara, the Medieval Achievement"
1601:
1333:. The book describes the rise of a
973:was a chief minister to the sultan.
765:, chief minister or prime minister.
228:
206:
24:
632:, the most populous Arab country:
441:. This Avestan root is behind the
389:Another possibility is that it is
25:
2389:
1710:
1198:
906:In the (former) sultanate of the
535:Portrait of Amir Kabir, Vazir of
1491:("vezér", meaning "leader") and
738:assumption of the Caliphal style
365:Helper of the Family of Muhammad
174:
59:
2373:African traditional governments
2323:Government of the Mughal Empire
1945:
1705:A Literary History of the Arabs
1579:List of grand viziers of Persia
1231:In contemporary literature and
728:(the first to assume the title
716:(later merged into present-day
70:needs additional citations for
2246:Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2002).
1891:2010, Retrieved on 2010-06-17.
1829:
1807:
1793:. Leiden: Brill. p. 288.
1734:
1697:
1664:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1349:Some famous viziers in history
1164:The current head of vizier or
1086:), other Ministers are styled
658:was the—often de facto ruling—
492:defined two types of viziers:
433:, is in fact from the Avestan
259:to a minister formerly called
13:
1:
1814:Cheung, Johnny (2016-06-06),
1723:. Online Etymology Dictionary
1622:
969:and subsequent sultanates, a
922:(portfolio of Public Works),
775:): Minister for the Interior.
585:(minister for finance) and a
465:Historical ministerial titles
1565:, the vizier is depicted as
1016:(broadly defined, including
677:In the Sherifian kingdom of
417:also suggests, came to mean
302:
7:
2194:Lambton, Ann K. S. (2002).
1572:
1545:German-suited playing cards
239:
217:
10:
2394:
1976:
1529:Latin-suited playing cards
1407:was the de facto ruler of
1299:, and the villains of the
1211:s, in 1702 a state called
1036:). Thus, for example, the
876:title in most of northern
850:Viziers to the Sultans of
761:): 'great minister', i.e.
726:Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi
722:Ali ibn Hussein al-Hashimi
638:under the Fatimid Caliphs.
550:Vizier (Abbasid Caliphate)
524:
445:form of the word which is
413:, but later as its use in
47:
40:
29:
2087:Eddé, Anne-Marie (2002).
1836:Frye, Richard N. (1966).
1452:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1270:The Thief and the Cobbler
961:List of Ghaznavid Viziers
1958:. Taylor & Francis.
1789:Jeffery, Arthur (2007).
1594:
989:Modern post-monarchy use
736:), maintained after the
732:, i.e. King, instead of
48:Not to be confused with
1888:Encyclopædia Britannica
1690:Encyclopædia Britannica
1648:Oxford University Press
1507:cards, the vizier is a
1245:power behind the throne
1065:prime minister of state
1038:Prime Minister of Egypt
805:): Minister-Counsellor.
650:During the days of the
537:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
255:caliphs gave the title
2197:"Wazīr. II. In Persia"
1983:Bianquis, Th. (2002).
1612:In the Ottoman Empire
1226:
880:. Indeed, most of the
811:: Minister of the Pen.
668:Bosnia and Herzegovina
544:
482:
165:
43:Wazir (disambiguation)
36:Vizier (Ancient Egypt)
2343:Titles in Afghanistan
1644:UK English Dictionary
1428:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
1059:(e.g. foreign/health
821:): Minister of State.
803:El Ouzir El Istichara
534:
472:
160:
2368:African noble titles
2035:Carmona, A. (2002).
1471:, from which modern
1448:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
1438:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1405:Caliphate of Córdoba
1168:of Brunei is Prince
918:(plural), including
860:Resident (Minister)s
831:): Privy Counsellor.
743:In the 'regency' of
563:was commonly styled
342:is described as the
163:Ottoman Grand Vizier
161:Coat of arms of the
79:improve this article
2318:Heads of government
2313:Ministerial offices
1927:, pp. 191–192.
1903:, pp. 186–187.
1563:Nabagunjara Ganjifa
1552:Mysore Chad Ganjifa
1495:("ferz' (ферзь)").
1264:The Thief of Bagdad
829:El Ouzir Ech Choura
724:, under his father
459:Richard Nelson Frye
2348:Titles in Pakistan
1667:. Merriam-Webster.
1463:Influence on chess
1387:Hasanak the Vizier
1006:al-Wazīr al-'Awwal
930:(Foreign Affairs).
799:Wazir al-Istishara
617:Emirate of Granada
601:Caliphs of Córdoba
545:
515:secretary of state
483:
455:Ernest David Klein
166:
2290:978-90-04-12756-2
2238:978-90-04-12756-2
2186:978-90-04-12756-2
2131:978-90-04-12756-2
2079:978-90-04-12756-2
2027:978-90-04-12756-2
1965:978-1-136-28097-9
1703:R. A. Nicholson,
1499:Playing card rank
1277:), the character
1239:" is a character
1034:Arabian Peninsula
949:(1801–1880); the
819:El Ouzir El Dawla
773:El Ouzir El Amala
759:El Ouzir El Kébir
521:In Islamic states
352:wazīr āl Muḥammad
237:
215:
155:
154:
147:
129:
16:(Redirected from
2385:
2298:Etymology OnLine
2294:
2270:Heinrichs, W. P.
2251:
2242:
2218:Heinrichs, W. P.
2199:
2190:
2166:Heinrichs, W. P.
2147:
2135:
2111:Heinrichs, W. P.
2092:
2083:
2059:Heinrichs, W. P.
2040:
2031:
2007:Heinrichs, W. P.
1988:
1970:
1969:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1854:10.2307/40120947
1833:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1786:
1773:
1767:
1756:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1655:
1650:. Archived from
1633:
1616:
1610:
1355:Yahya ibn Khalid
1305:Prince of Persia
1148:Vazir-e-Khārjah.
1144:foreign minister
996:is the standard
870:Sultan of Sokoto
845:Bengal Sultanate
793:El Ouzir El Harb
783:El Ouzir El Bahr
749:Husainid Dynasty
714:Kingdom of Hejaz
688:Amir al-Mu´minin
672:Bosnian uprising
664:Imperial Council
589:(war portfolio).
494:wazīr al-tanfīdh
427:Avestan language
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
326:
323:
322:to bear a burden
320:
317:
314:
242:
232:
230:
222:
210:
208:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
150:
143:
139:
136:
130:
128:
87:
63:
55:
21:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2353:Titles in Egypt
2303:
2302:
2291:
2262:Bosworth, C. E.
2239:
2210:Bosworth, C. E.
2187:
2158:Bosworth, C. E.
2132:
2103:Bosworth, C. E.
2080:
2051:Bosworth, C. E.
2028:
1999:Bosworth, C. E.
1979:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1881:
1877:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1787:
1776:
1768:
1759:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1676:
1672:
1657:
1656:
1654:on May 6, 2021.
1635:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1589:Wuzurg framadar
1575:
1531:, and into the
1501:
1465:
1363:Jafar bin Yahya
1359:Harun al-Rashid
1351:
1229:
1201:
1174:Mohamed Bolkiah
1170:Mohamed Bolkiah
1133:Louis Farrakhan
1129:Nation of Islam
1040:is in Arabic a
1002:Ra'īs al-Wuzara
991:
967:Mataram Kingdom
955:Wazir al-durbar
856:first ministers
769:Wazir al-'Amala
702:located in the
587:Vazir-i-Lashkar
529:
523:
498:wazīr al-tafwīd
467:
384:Abbasid caliphs
370:) by the proto-
367:
364:
361:
358:
324:
321:
318:
315:
305:
280:in much of the
177:
173:
151:
140:
134:
131:
88:
86:
76:
64:
53:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Titles in Iran
2360:
2358:Titles in Iraq
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Ottoman titles
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2266:van Donzel, E.
2254:Bearman, P. J.
2243:
2237:
2214:van Donzel, E.
2202:Bearman, P. J.
2191:
2185:
2162:van Donzel, E.
2150:Bearman, P. J.
2140:İnalcık, Halil
2136:
2130:
2107:van Donzel, E.
2095:Bearman, P. J.
2084:
2078:
2055:van Donzel, E.
2043:Bearman, P. J.
2032:
2026:
2003:van Donzel, E.
1991:Bearman, P. J.
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1944:
1942:, p. 192.
1929:
1917:
1915:, p. 187.
1905:
1893:
1875:
1828:
1806:
1799:
1774:
1772:, p. 185.
1757:
1733:
1709:
1696:
1681:, ed. (1911).
1679:Chisholm, Hugh
1670:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1584:Wasita (title)
1581:
1574:
1571:
1517:Mamluk Kanjifa
1500:
1497:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:Ottoman Empire
1445:
1442:Ottoman Empire
1435:
1432:Ottoman Empire
1425:
1411:
1398:
1384:
1370:
1367:Arabian Nights
1350:
1347:
1255:animated film
1228:
1225:
1200:
1199:Princely title
1197:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1177:
990:
987:
986:
985:
978:Durrani Empire
974:
963:
958:
951:Vazīr-e Darbār
931:
904:
885:
863:
848:
841:
834:
833:
832:
825:Wazir us-Shura
822:
815:Wazir ud-Daula
812:
809:Wazir al-Qalam
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
755:Wazir al-Akbar
741:
707:
704:Horn of Africa
700:Adal Sultanate
696:
675:
660:prime minister
652:Ottoman Empire
648:
647:
646:
639:
626:
612:Taifa kingdoms
590:
583:Vazir-i-Daftar
581:, including a
553:
522:
519:
466:
463:
443:Modern Persian
437:, which means
429:. The Pahlavi
304:
301:
153:
152:
67:
65:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2390:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2258:Bianquis, Th.
2255:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:Bianquis, Th.
2203:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:Bianquis, Th.
2151:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:Bianquis, Th.
2096:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2047:Bianquis, Th.
2044:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:Bianquis, Th.
1992:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1800:9789004153523
1796:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1684:"Wazir"
1680:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:Nizam al-Mulk
1412:
1410:
1409:Islamic Spain
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:Qajar dynasty
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:René Goscinny
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1223:was assumed.
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Jefri Bolkiah
1184:
1182:
1181:Sufri Bolkiah
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:Perdana Wazir
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:(Persian for
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1069:Nokhost Vazir
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
983:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
962:
959:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:Grand Viziers
864:
861:
857:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
830:
826:
823:
820:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
800:
797:
794:
790:
789:Wazir al-Harb
787:
784:
780:
779:Wazir al-Bahr
777:
774:
770:
767:
764:
760:
756:
753:
752:
750:
746:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
697:
694:
693:Sadr al-A'zam
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
640:
637:
634:
633:
631:
627:
624:
623:
618:
613:
610:). Under the
609:
608:
604:chamberlain (
602:
599:
595:
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:Sardār-e Azam
572:
571:
570:Atabeg-e Azam
566:
562:
558:
554:
551:
547:
546:
542:
541:Qajar dynasty
538:
533:
528:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
504:
499:
495:
491:
486:
480:
476:
471:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
310:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
235:
226:
221:
220:
213:
204:
198:
171:
164:
159:
149:
146:
138:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96: –
95:
91:
90:Find sources:
84:
80:
74:
73:
68:This article
66:
62:
57:
56:
51:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2328:Noble titles
2280:
2273:
2228:
2221:
2176:
2169:
2121:
2114:
2069:
2062:
2017:
2010:
1954:
1947:
1940:Carmona 2002
1925:Carmona 2002
1920:
1908:
1896:
1886:
1878:
1845:
1842:Books Abroad
1841:
1831:
1821:, retrieved
1816:
1809:
1790:
1736:
1725:. Retrieved
1704:
1699:
1688:
1673:
1662:
1652:the original
1640:
1631:
1614:Grand vizier
1560:
1549:
1502:
1480:
1466:
1450:and his son
1418:Malik Shah I
1320:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1237:Grand Vizier
1230:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1165:
1151:
1147:
1146:is known as
1137:
1126:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1084:Grand vizier
1080:Vazīr-e Azam
1079:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1005:
1001:
993:
992:
970:
954:
950:
947:Wazir-i-azam
946:
943:Vazīr-e Azam
942:
937:, under the
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
837:
828:
824:
818:
814:
808:
802:
798:
792:
788:
782:
778:
772:
768:
763:grand vizier
758:
754:
747:, under the
734:Grand Sharif
718:Saudi Arabia
692:
686:
682:
656:Grand Vizier
620:
605:
586:
582:
578:
574:
568:
565:Vazīr-e Azam
564:
527:Grand vizier
511:Grand Vizier
508:
501:
497:
493:
487:
484:
450:
449:which means
446:
438:
434:
430:
422:
418:
410:
406:
402:
398:
391:Iranian word
388:
382:. Under the
351:
347:
343:
331:
329:Semitic root
327:), from the
308:
306:
296:
292:
288:
286:
284:and beyond.
275:
266:
260:
256:
218:
169:
167:
141:
135:January 2018
132:
122:
115:
108:
101:
89:
77:Please help
72:verification
69:
1393:dynasty in
1361:(Whose son
1301:video games
1287:Jean Tabary
1110:East Africa
980:, numerous
935:Afghanistan
912:Bodu Vizier
897:Nawab wasir
874:chieftaincy
473:The winter
393:, from the
282:Middle East
2307:Categories
2279:Volume XI:
2227:Volume XI:
2175:Volume XI:
2120:Volume XI:
2068:Volume XI:
2016:Volume XI:
1913:Zaman 2002
1901:Zaman 2002
1823:2023-03-10
1770:Zaman 2002
1751:and Quran
1727:2017-07-22
1623:References
1373:Amir Kabir
1291:DC Vertigo
1241:stereotype
928:Vela'ana'a
924:Shahbandar
628:In Muslim
594:al-Andalus
561:Shahanshah
555:In Muslim
525:See also:
490:al-Mawardi
423:magistrate
380:Abu Salama
376:al-Mukhtar
105:newspapers
1862:0006-7431
1848:(3): 72.
1509:face card
1489:Hungarian
1391:Ghaznavid
1337:woman to
1325:from the
1233:pantomime
1205:Jafarabad
711:Hashemite
303:Etymology
278:ministers
271:Sassanian
249:Near East
234:romanized
212:romanized
2272:(eds.).
2220:(eds.).
2168:(eds.).
2142:(2002).
2113:(eds.).
2061:(eds.).
2009:(eds.).
1883:"vizier"
1870:40120947
1747:, Quran
1721:"vizier"
1707:, p. 257
1659:"vizier"
1637:"vizier"
1573:See also
1469:Shatranj
1401:Almanzor
1329:book of
1327:biblical
1279:Iznogoud
1209:Thanadar
1140:Pakistan
1118:Tanzania
1076:Pakistan
1032:and the
920:Hakura'a
916:vazierin
908:Maldives
852:Zanzibar
622:alguacil
439:deciding
397:root of
374:leaders
338:, where
245:minister
94:"Vizier"
1977:Sources
1550:In the
1505:Ganjifa
1493:Russian
1454:of the
1440:of the
1430:of the
1424:history
1422:Seljuks
1403:of the
1397:history
1389:of the
1383:history
1375:of the
1310:Aladdin
1293:series
1275:Aladdin
1258:Aladdin
1251:in the
1235:, the "
1213:Janjira
1127:In the
1122:Swahili
1063:), and
1057:Persian
1014:Mashriq
1010:Maghreb
976:In the
965:In the
939:Durrani
901:Pradhan
878:Nigeria
868:to the
843:In the
745:Tunisia
709:In the
698:In the
679:Morocco
643:Khedive
598:Umayyad
503:Shari'a
415:Dinkard
411:command
407:mandate
395:Pahlavi
359:
316:
273:kings.
253:Abbasid
247:in the
236::
225:Persian
214::
119:scholar
2287:
2268:&
2235:
2216:&
2183:
2164:&
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2076:
2057:&
2024:
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1962:
1868:
1860:
1797:
1642:Lexico
1567:Arjuna
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1521:knight
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1343:Persia
1335:Jewish
1331:Esther
1312:) and
1296:Fables
1253:Disney
1158:vizier
1154:Brunei
1142:, the
1026:Levant
998:Arabic
982:wazirs
903:, etc.
654:, the
636:Vizier
596:, the
557:Persia
481:Vizier
479:Mughal
435:vīčira
409:, and
403:decree
309:wazara
295:, and
251:. The
203:Arabic
170:vizier
121:
114:
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32:VizieR
2252:. In
2200:. In
2148:. In
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2041:. In
1989:. In
1866:JSTOR
1753:94:02
1749:25:35
1745:20:29
1742:Quran
1595:Notes
1556:ratha
1537:unter
1525:knave
1515:. In
1485:chess
1481:Wazīr
1477:queen
1473:chess
1339:Queen
1323:Haman
1249:Jafar
1221:Nawab
1217:wazir
1114:Kenya
1099:Vazīr
1095:India
1088:vazir
1061:Vazir
1053:Vazir
1042:wazīr
1022:Sudan
1018:Egypt
994:Wazīr
971:wazir
893:Diwan
889:India
882:emirs
838:Wazir
730:Malik
683:Malik
630:Egypt
607:hajib
579:vazir
477:of a
475:Diwan
451:judge
447:večer
431:vičir
419:judge
399:vičir
372:Shi'a
344:wazir
340:Aaron
336:Quran
332:W-Z-R
297:vezir
293:wazir
289:vizir
267:dapir
262:katib
257:wazir
240:vazīr
219:wazīr
126:JSTOR
112:books
50:visor
18:Vezir
2285:ISBN
2233:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2126:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2022:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1858:ISSN
1795:ISBN
1543:and
1535:and
1533:ober
1523:and
1513:king
1395:Iran
1381:Iran
1285:and
1156:the
1116:and
1103:Urdu
1049:Iran
1030:Iraq
827:(or
817:(or
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457:and
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356:lit.
348:wizr
313:lit.
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207:وزير
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2229:W–Z
2177:W–Z
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2018:W–Z
1850:doi
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1527:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
