Veuve Clicquot - Knowledge

1091: 1165: 4964: 4971: 4978: 1280: 934: 485:), Madame Clicquot reinvigorated her business which began to take off again, thanks to the success of the Russian venture that made the name Veuve Clicquot famous overnight. She went from being a minor player to a brand name that was known to all. During the years that followed, Russia continued to buy Veuve Clicquot wines. Sales rocketed: from 43,000 bottles in 1816, they climbed to 280,000 in 1821 and increased until the 1870s. Within two years, the widow Clicquot had become famous and was at the helm of an internationally renowned commercial business. 3125: 793: 858: 313: 5674: 4892: 73: 5700: 1113:"Rich" champagne was released in June 2015. At the end of its three years of aging, 60g of sugar are added to give it a very sweet taste. In 2017, Veuve Clicquot released its first ultra-dry champagne, the non-vintage "Extra Brut Extra Old" cuvée. This champagne has a low-sugar dosage, is double-aged and blended exclusively from the house's reserve wines of six different vintages. 1160:

The green bottle sealing wax was gradually replaced by foil or tinsel wrapped round the cork. In 1895, it was covered with an additional plain, varnished or polished metal cage, bearing the anchor logo and the initials V.C.P. In 1899, white or yellow paper band, depending on the quality of the wine,

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In 1932, Bertrand de Mun was joined by his son-in-law Bertrand de Vogüé. Long before the law required it, they offered benefits to their employees: holidays, pensions, healthcare, sports fields and recreation areas. As a result, the company never suffered stoppage during the strikes that hit France

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Chemical analysis showed levels of sugar (150 g/L) much higher than modern champagne (more than most Sauternes), compared to today's champagnes which are generally between 6 and 10g per litre. This high sugar content was characteristic of people's tastes at the time, especially the Russian market

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The yellow label began appearing on bottles in 1876. The house pasted a yellow label on its bottles to distinguish dry champagne from sweet on the British market. The color of the label was officially trademarked in 1877 and its use was extended to all bottles. The appearance of the yellow label

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After his marriage, François Clicquot was officially made his father's partner, and in July, the company name was changed to "Clicquot-Muiron et Fils". Sales increased from 8,000 bottles a year in 1796 to 60,000 in 1804. Little by little, all other activities unrelated to champagne industry were

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in the Champagne country. In 1772, he established a wine business. He quickly decided to bring his champagne wines to foreign palates and soon expanded his clientele. His annual shipments varied between 4,000 bottles a year to 6-7,000 bottles in a good year. However, he kept the primary business

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Madame Clicquot is considered one of the world's first international businesswomen. She was the first to take over management of a company and guide it, through hazardous times. She brought her wine business back from the brink of destruction turning it into one of the most successful champagne

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in 1972 on the occasion of the bicentenary of the house's founding. This award honors successful businesswomen around the world. It is the first and the longest-running international prize dedicated to women entrepreneurs. It has recognized some of the most prolific female business leaders and

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process, lees deposit in the neck of the bottle. They are removed during the step of disgorgement. The neck of the bottle is plunged into a refrigerating solution. The sediment is then ejected under pressure when the bottle is opened, with minimum loss of wine and pressure. A mixture of wine,

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Against expectations and considerable opposition, the widow Clicquot wanted to take over her husband's business. She went to her father-in-law with a proposal and convinced him to let her manage the business Philippe agreed to her proposal under one condition: Barbe-Nicole would go through an

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and Vernezay. The second group of vineyards was the "Bouzy holding" inherited by François Clicquot from his grandmother Muiron in 1804. These two vineyards were enlarged by purchases made by Madame Clicquot. She thus became proprietor of 99 acres (40 ha) of high-quality vines around

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As a result, in 2014, the house submerged 300 bottles and 50 magnums of its champagne at the exact location of the wreck to study whether it matures differently than on land. It will be resurfaced in 40 years and compared with another set of champagne aged underground at the same depth.

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Bertrand de Mun, who married Edouard Werlé's granddaughter, joined the company in July 1898 and became a partner in 1902. In 1911, under de Mun's direction the house of Veuve Clicquot achieved the sales figure of 2,000,000 bottles. The company was slowed down by the 1914-18 war.

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Champagne as "quite dark in color but as having an excellent taste." The shipwreck site is located in approximately 83 feet of water at latitude 43°20.24′ North, longitude 82°26.76′ West. The water temperatures at the wreck site range from 1–⁠18 °C (35–⁠65 °F).

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Champagne also became a vehicle for celebrating events. Veuve Clicquot played an important role in establishing champagne as a preferred drink of high society. Champagne became an essential ingredient for festivities in European courts, and then amongst the

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Philippe Clicquot ran a successful textile business, as did Nicolas Ponsardin. In an attempt to consolidate the power of their two businesses, Mr. Ponsardin and Mr. Clicquot arranged a wedding between their children, which was common at the time.

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process both more efficient and economic. Not only did the quality of her champagne improve, but Veuve Clicquot was able to produce it faster, exporting it around the world in large quantities. This was a crucial advantage over her competitors.

1060:, which produces the bubbles. This usually takes four to six weeks. Veuve Clicquot champagnes are aged longer than required by law. They are cellared for at least 30 months, with the brand's vintage champagnes being aged for five to ten years. 747:

announced that most of the bottles were to be auctioned off. A bottle of nearly 200-year-old Veuve Clicquot broke the record for the most expensive champagne ever sold. In 2011, a bidder paid €30,000 for one of them found in the Baltic Sea.

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By the terms of an agreement made earlier, Edouard Werlé was already her official successor appointed by Madame Clicquot herself, and in August 1866, a new company was formed: "Werlé & Cie, successors to Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin".

2405: 369:, one month after François Clicquot's funeral, 110,000 bottles of champagne had been shipped during the course of 1805, nearly double the preceding year, thanks to his business trips. The Clicquot champagne business was promising. 1090: 1266:

The brand also organizes The Veuve Clicquot New Generation Award, recognizing the success of businesswomen between the ages of 25 and 39. This prize acknowledges entrepreneurship, innovation and corporate social responsibility.

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restored, Madame Clicquot and Louis Bohne put the plan they had been preparing for five years into execution. In 1814, as the blockades fell away, the company chartered a Dutch cargo ship, the "Zes Gebroeders", en route to

1164: 930:. There was only one fermentation, and not two, as is practiced in modern champagne making. The result was an unpredictable sparkle, with fermentation sometimes continuing even after the wine had been shipped. 2688: 182:

table process to clarify champagne in 1816. In 1818, she invented the first known blended rosé champagne by blending still red and white wines, a process still used by the majority of champagne producers.

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walls ensure constant temperature (about 48 °F) and humidity for aging wine. At the beginning of the 20th century the house commissioned artist André Navlet to design reliefs on the cellar walls.

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Because she built her champagne empire on audacious decisions, Madame Clicquot was called by her peers "la grande dame de la Champagne". Newspapers all over the world paid tribute to the old lady.

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Instead of transferring the wine from bottle to bottle, she kept the wine in the same bottle but agitated it gently. The bottles were turned upside down, causing the yeast to collect in the neck.

2664: 2270: 891:, with an average rating of 71% on the "échelle des crus". Fifty-five percent of Veuve Clicquot's vineyards are categorized as Grand Cru and 40% are Premier Cru. The vineyard is planted with 50% 981:), rotating them by a quarter-turn every day, to bring the sediments into the neck through gradual inversion. When this was completed, the cork was carefully removed, the lees extracted and a 2336: 343:

When Barbe-Nicole married François Clicquot, she was 21 years old. When her husband died in October 1805, she was 27 and mother of their six-year-old daughter and only child, Clémentine.

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in March 1803 with a book full of orders from the largest merchants and most important individual buyers. In the summer of 1804, the Clicquot champagne business first began to grow.

985:(a mixture of still wine and sugar) was added. This technique was perfected to produce a crystal-clear champagne. These methods are still used today, with a few minor improvements. 1110:. Veuve Clicquot Yellow Label is a blend of between 50 and 60 different crus, made of pinot noir (50%), meunier (20%) and chardonnay (30%). This champagne is aged for 36 months. 478:, Tsar Alexander I's brother, declared that Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin champagne would be the only kind he would drink. Word of his preference spread throughout the Russian court. 772:, Scotland. The 1893 bottle was in mint condition, having been kept in the dark. It is now on display at the Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin visitor centre in Reims and is regarded as 1348:, the champagne is mentioned twice. The first instance is during his baccarat showdown with Le Chiffre, and the second later in the story when he is accompanying Vesper Lind. 869:

Between 1872 and 1873, Alfred Werlé acquired 99 acres (40 ha) at Le Mesnil and enlarged the Bouzy vineyards by 30 acres (12 ha). In a single year, he doubled the

2836: 2806: 2563: 2170: 272:. Louis Bohne remained a faithful employee of the company all his life and became a valuable adviser to Madame Clicquot, even though he was usually stationed far away. 960:

Madame Clicquot studied this issue to find a solution. She is credited with a great breakthrough in champagne handling that made mass production of the wine possible.

1397:" and focuses on "the true story behind the Veuve Clicquot champagne family and business that began in the late 18th century", although with multiple embellishments. 2926: 1307:

Veuve Clicquot organizes various events such as the Veuve Clicquot Widow Series and a couple other events such as Clicquot in the snow and Carnaval, taking place in

377:, after which she would be able to run the business herself, if she could prove that she was capable. Barbe-Nicole Clicquot overcame convention to become the first 1146:

The earliest brand he used dates from 1798. It bears the initials "C.M. & F." as "Clicquot-Muiron et Fils". The initials were set within a design of a marine

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holdings that the company had amassed over a century. Alfred stepped up his acquisition program in 1884, buying a total of 123 acres (50 ha). He also bought

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In 1963, the company became a "société anonyme" or joint stock corporation. Bertrand de Vogüé was made chairman, a post to which his son Alain succeeded in 1972.

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denied women civil and political rights, prohibiting them from working, voting, earning money, or entering schools and universities without the consent of their

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Both Barbe-Nicole and Philippe were devastated by François' death, and Philippe Clicquot announced his intention of liquidating the company. The young widow (

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on 6 June 1814. Meanwhile, Russia had lifted the ban on importing French products. The whole shipment was quickly sold. A few weeks later, another ship left

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laden with 12,780 bottles of champagne destined for St. Petersburg, which were sold out as soon as they arrived. When the champagne reached St.Petersburg,

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In October 1805, seven years after their wedding, Francois fell suddenly ill with a fever similar to typhoid. He died some days later, at the age of 30.

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In 1814, Louis Bohne asked Madame Clicquot to "have a pretty ornamental design printed". This was probably one of the first labels used for champagne.

4963: 2958: 808:). The Veuve Clicquot "crayères" are medieval and lie about 55–65 feet underground. Placed end-to-end, they would extend over more than 12 miles. The 2524: 609: 1795: 2792: 686:. Bottles were sent back to France for analysis. Ninety-nine of them were identified as Juglar, forty-six as Veuve Clicquot, and at least four as 2346: 1442: 1098:

Two hundred years after its creation, the house launched its "La Grande Dame" cuvée in 1972. It is produced from the company's finest Grand Cru

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When the wine was tasted in 2015, several of them were still drinkable, well-preserved thanks to the cold and dark conditions at the depth.

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and in 1877 began utilizing a yellow label for the wines, an unusual color for champagne at the time. They registered the label under the

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Sales of Veuve Clicquot champagne in Russia continued to progress. Madame Clicquot decided to establish herself in other markets, such as

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from one bottle to another. However, this process was time-consuming and wasteful as it damaged the wine through the constant agitation.

1037:. The first fermentation takes place for eight days. Then comes the art of blending. Still white wines are combined with reserve wines. 1084: 1033:

are picked by hand. Every precaution is taken to ensure the grapes remain intact until pressing. After pressing, the juice is put into

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with varying quantities of bubbles. In the 19th century, neither sugar nor yeast was added to the finished blend to trigger a second

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In the 1942 film "Casablanca", Captain Renault (played by Claude Rains) recommends Veuve Clicquot to Major Strasser (Conrad Veidt).

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rewards enterprising spirit, courage, determination and innovation. The prize has now expanded to many other countries including,

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coincided with growing preference for champagne containing less sugar. In 1897, the yellow label was chosen for "brut" champagne.

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170-Year-Old Champagne Cache Analyzed: Chemical analysis of shipwrecked bubbly reveals secrets of 19th-century French winemaking.

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The company also purchases grapes from 400 different suppliers, some of whom are descendants of the wine growers who sold their

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François Clicquot greatly expanded the company, putting it on a successful track. He also established a new practice: employing

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table ("remuage") in 1816. This technique makes it possible to transform the champagne from a cloudy state to crystal clarity.

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In 2001, Cecile Bonnefond became the first female president of Veuve Clicquot since the widow herself was running the company.

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Russians used to love the kind of champagne she was making: a very sweet champagne that contained about double the amount of

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The policy of extending the Veuve Clicquot vineyards was pursued by Bertrand de Mum. The last acquisitions were 61 acres at

328:. Her childhood was influenced by her father, Baron Nicolas Ponsardin, a successful textile maker, who was involved in both 592:, the Veuve Clicquot cellars sheltered over one thousand company staff and civilians in the war-torn champagne region from 3014: 2237: 2045: 35: 2486: 3036: 1353: 615:

After World War I, reconstruction began. All the buildings had been heavily damaged. Gradually everything was rebuilt.

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When establishing her own vineyards, she bought only vines on land that would subsequently be classified 100% on the "

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Edouard and his son Alfred ran the business in the following years developing it further: they acquired new

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in the bottle and making the wine look cloudy. To clarify it, champagne producers traditionally poured the

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compared with modern vintages. It is believed the arsenic and copper originated from antiquated pesticide (

638: 190:, Madame Clicquot made strides in establishing her wine in royal courts throughout Europe, notably that of 1271:, founder and CEO of Indigital, was in 2018 the latest winner of the Veuve Clicquot New Generation Award. 1154:, flecked with gold. This green wax was the sole means by which bottles could be recognized by customers. 4796: 2078: 5690: 4425: 3998: 3582: 1034: 820: 652:, recovered a number of cases of Veuve Clicquot (Yellow Label, Dry) Champagne from the 9 November 1913 877:'s vineyards to return the vines she had inherited from Madame Clicquot into the company's ownership. 4468: 4325: 3780: 3508: 3419: 1391: 977:

or upside down. For six to eight weeks, a cellar assistant would gently shake and twist the bottles (

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Bottles of Veuve Clicquot ranging in size from "balthazar" (12 L) down to "piccolo" (0.188

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Composed much like a wooden desk with circular holes, the rack allowed a bottle of wine to be stuck

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1814 was a turning point in the history of the Veuve Clicquot company. With her "Vin de la comète" (

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The oldest parts of the Veuve Clicquot cellars (the "crayères") were originally chalk-pits (chalk

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When Philippe Clicquot began producing champagne, he simply sold "champagne wine". There were no

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When Madame Clicquot took the reins of the company, she spent as much time as possible in the

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On 21 July 1810, Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin launched her own company: "Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin".

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with the winemaker Alexandre Fourneaux, and tried to save the wine business and make it grow.

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were the only women in French society to be free and to be allowed to run their own business.

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Facing bankruptcy, Barbe-Nicole took a business gamble: she decided to send her champagne to

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When the finished blend is ready, selected yeasts and sugar are added to increase the final

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and elsewhere. Veuve Clicquot had become both a substantial Champagne house and a respected

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to take over a champagne house and the first female champagne producer. She entered into an

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Under Madame Clicquot's guidance, the firm focused entirely on the last, to great success.

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Portrait of Madame Clicquot and her great-granddaughter Anne de Rochechouart-Mortemart by

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was added to the neck of the bottle. It took its current form four years later, in 1903.

994: 933: 516:. Edouard Werlé, who joined the company, started to make a whole series of trips through 4708: 2445: 1672:

Glengarry Victoria Park Store [New Look] Episode 2: Regan and the Champagne Area

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Many 19th-century Russian novels used the term "klikoskoïe" as a synonym for high-class

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Veuve Clicquot bottles and decorations as part of the company's "Yelloween" celebration

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group acquired Veuve Clicquot, where it remains today, headed up by Jean-Marc Gallot.

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in 1818. Ruinart was the first champagne house to sell rosé, tinting champagne with

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issued a decree banning French products, cutting off a previously lucrative market.

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In July 2010, a group of Finnish divers found 168 bottles of champagne beneath the

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The house has borne its distinctive gold-yellow label since the late 19th century.

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Champagne: How the World's Most Glamorous Wine Triumphed Over War and Hard Times

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as soon as his wars ended. After Napoleon Bonaparte had been sent into exile on

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The World's oldest champagne – Official web site of the Åland islands, Finland

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The Widow Clicquot: The Story of a Champagne Empire and the Woman Who Ruled It

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a year. Veuve Clicquot was exporting champagne from France to all Europe, the

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Since 2008, Veuve Clicquot has hosted the Veuve Clicquot Polo Classic at the

1252: 1244: 1221: 1201: 881: 649: 561:. Easily recognised by its distinctive bright yellow labels, the wine held a 550: 366: 205: 50: 37: 2079:"Why You Should Go to Champagne, France—And All the Houses You Should Visit" 1863:"Veuve Clicquot: the effervescent widow who gave us the champagne lifestyle" 463: 5420: 5246: 5236: 5206: 4988: 4775: 4694: 4049: 3374: 3333: 3273: 2987:"This Is How Adriana Lima, Karolina Kurkova, and More Do Carnaval in Miami" 2292: 1383: 1319:

In the decade between 1830 and 1840, the brand was mentioned many times in

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In July 2008, an unopened bottle of Veuve Clicquot was discovered inside a

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While the company was pursuing its expansion, Madame Clicquot died at the

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Auction of the World's oldest champagne – Press release of Aland, Finland

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In 1801, Philippe Clicquot retired and left control to his son François.

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This article is about the champagne house. For the eponymous owner, see

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Veuve Clicquot is also credited with producing the first known blended

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on the damp chalk walls still indicate the infirmary and shelter area.

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Owned by Lothian Distillers, a joint venture between Diageo (50%) and

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raps, "I'm sippin' Clicquot and rockin' yellow diamonds" in his song

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juice, in 1764. Barbe-Nicole produced rosé champagne by adding still

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The natural sparkle is created by the sugar and yeast present in the

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Produced by Moët Hennessy, a joint venture between Diageo (34%) and

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Bottles of Veuve Clicquot Yellow Label Brut at a Hong Kong wine shop

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Assisted by her cellar master Antoine de Müller, she invented the

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Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin was born in 1777, in the decade before the

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Barbe-Nicole exported the vast majority of her champagne out of

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to its sparkling wine. Today, rosé champagne is made by adding

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Steps leading up from the Veuve Clicquot cellars, representing

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is credited with major breakthroughs, creating the first known

446:. She knew that European courts would celebrate the defeat of 5510: 5316: 5241: 5176: 5011: 4246: 3328: 3278: 2959:"Queenstown readies for another year of Clicquot in the Snow" 1536:"Alison Brittain named Veuve Clicquot Business Woman of 2017" 1308: 1229: 1140: 1073: 1030: 1021:. This method is still used today to produce rosé champagne. 946: 942: 919: 862: 837: 832: 809: 729: 725: 558: 471: 439: 359: 283: 265: 167: 3001:"A list of all the booze in Casablanca (Surprisingly long!)" 2394:

Champagne still 'fresh' after nearly two centuries in Baltic

2262:"Talk about vintage bubbly! Divers find 220-year-old bottle" 5604: 5450: 5106: 4876: 3268: 3167: 3088:"T&C Exclusive: Watch the Trailer for 'Widow Clicquot'" 2712:"Veuve Clicquot's new limited edition, ultra-dry champagne" 1638:"The Game-Changers: 5 Inspiring Women You Need To Know Now" 954: 736:

equipment. Modern champagne producers begin with wine from

709: 705: 701: 554: 451: 432: 405: 132: 4938:

Selected royal warrant holders of the British royal family

815:

The Veuve Clicquot chalk quarries are located beneath the

5116: 4190: 4129: 3796: 1151: 831:

The first vineyards were owned by Philippe Clicquot near

260:. In August 1801, François Clicquot began a long trip in 2481: 2479: 2428:"What's The Secret Behind The Most Expensive Champagne?" 1351:

The brand is also mentioned in songs. On his 2010 album

608:. Even short plays were put on in these premises. Today 3136: 1195:

The Veuve Clicquot Business Woman Award was created in

423:. While the war's naval blockades paralyzed commercial 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 5688: 2895:"Celebrities at the 2016 Veuve Clicquot Polo Classic" 2793:"Zaha Hadid Wins Veuve Clicquot Business Woman Award" 2476: 2337:"Ahvenanmaan samppanjahylystä löytyi uusi juomalaatu" 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 922:. The interaction between these two elements creates 388: 2461:"Veuve Clicquot champagne found in Baltic shipwreck" 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 1796:"Touring France's Champagne Houses: Six of the Best" 1597:

pp 45–47, Clarkson Potter Publishing, New York 2005

1511:"Veuve Clicquot: 200 years of feminism in Champagne" 542:

houses. She also spread champagne across the globe.

2755: 2753: 2605:, 5th ed. (London: Mitchell Beazley, 2001), pg 79. 2584:, 5th ed. (London: Mitchell Beazley, 2001), pg 79. 2315:"'World's oldest champagne' found on Baltic seabed" 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 212:formed in 1987) and continues to expand worldwide. 2913:"Veuve Clicquot Widow Series with Carine Roitfeld" 2687: 2663: 2459: 2260: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1676: 1632: 1630: 937:Riddling racks in the Veuve Clicquot chalk cellars 670:, Michigan. Spence afterwards described the still 2361: 2246: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 1769:"Company Overview of Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin SA" 800:(outstanding vintages) in ascending order by year 5712: 2750: 2406:"Veuve Clicquot: Shipwrecked champagne was ours" 2009: 1745: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1457:"Champagne wants to be millennial women's drink" 454:, both British and Russians toasted his defeat. 1806: 1627: 26:"Clicquot" redirects here. For other uses, see 2558: 2556: 2186: 2184: 2131: 1993:Veuve Clicquot, La Grande Dame de la Champagne 1990: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1739:"The widow who created the champagne industry" 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 887:The house now owns 971 acres (393 ha) of 740:barrels, yielding lower iron and lead levels. 170:. It is one of the largest Champagne houses. 4922: 3812: 3152: 2945:"72 Hours in the Clicquot in the Snow Bubble" 2744:"Alliance Trust CEO wins businesswoman award" 2487:"Shipwrecked 1840s Champagne reveals secrets" 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 1761: 1607: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1486: 1476:"Women in Wine: The Grand Dames of Champagne" 1470: 1468: 1466: 743:On 17 November 2010, the local government of 5761:Food and drink companies established in 1772 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 697:known for its preference for sweeter wines. 225:Philippe Clicquot was a textile merchant, a 3131:Video of the oldest bottles being recovered 2726:"Champagne reaches extremes, sweet and dry" 2553: 2181: 1775: 507: 4929: 4915: 3819: 3805: 3159: 3145: 3123: 2807:"National award for inspiring local woman" 2650:"Who Dares to Change a Classic Champagne?" 2382: 2307: 2156: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1542: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1463: 5741:Purveyors to the Imperial and Royal Court 4837:Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles 2857:. In Style Magazine. 2018. Archived from 2636:"Pinot Noir key to elegance in Champagne" 2446:"Champagne from 1840s shipwreck analysed" 2120:(New York: William Morrow, 2005), p. 77. 2064: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1587: 1056:to ferment slowly to produce alcohol and 545:When she died, sales had reached 750,000 531:"Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin" Yellow Label. 365:When Louis Bohne came back to Reims from 307: 1640:. InStyle Magazine. 2018. Archived from 1386:on July 19, 2024. The film is "based on 1278: 1163: 1089: 932: 856: 791: 643:Michigan Department of Natural Resources 637:In 1987, an expedition, licensed by the 311: 2085: 1517: 1190: 1168:Ad from the 17th annual regatta of the 5713: 3061:Zilko, Christian (13 September 2023). 3034: 3030: 3028: 3015:"The Top 5 Champagnes Fit For Ballers" 1873: 1372:portrayed Madame Clicquot in the film 632: 496:. Champagne then began turning up, in 476:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia 4910: 4877:LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A. 3800: 3140: 3060: 2472:from the original on 12 January 2022. 2398: 2150:"My trip to Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin" 2048:. Bestchampagne. 2018. Archived from 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1314: 204:The company was purchased in 1986 by 157: 5756:French companies established in 1772 2775:"GMG boss wins Veuve Clicquot award" 2700:from the original on 17 August 2022. 2676:from the original on 17 August 2022. 2273:from the original on 17 August 2022. 278:After various trips through Europe, 3025: 2927:"Clicquot in the snow launch party" 2376:"Time Travel in a Champagne Bottle" 2216:. Shipwrecks.com. 22 September 2013 1995:. Glénat (collection Gastronomie). 1991:Crestin-Billet, Frédérique (1992). 1125:Cellar Master: Dominique Demarville 884:, purchased between 1967 and 1975. 538:on 29 July 1866, at the age of 89. 419:, when peace returned ahead of her 13: 2763:. Business Matters Magazine. 2018. 2601:Hugh Johnson and Jancis Robinson, 2580:Hugh Johnson and Jancis Robinson, 2539:"'Priceless' champagne discovered" 2503:Chem & Eng News 20 April 2015. 2277: 2104:"How women are changing champagne" 1656: 700:It also had much higher levels of 389:The House Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin 14: 5772: 3110: 3035:Grobar, Matt (29 November 2023). 2345:. 17 January 2011. Archived from 2285:"Treasure bubbles to the surface" 1617:pg 337 Simon & Schuster 1989 5698: 5673: 5672: 5403:(Prior to becoming king in 2022) 4976: 4969: 4962: 4891: 4890: 4489:Justerini & Brooks (J&B) 2212:Mystery Wreck of the Great Lakes 1424:, sales agent for Veuve Clicquot 1129: 755: 435:through the blockade to Russia. 400:. Unfortunately, she was facing 198:and nobility throughout Europe. 71: 3080: 3054: 3007: 2993: 2979: 2965: 2951: 2937: 2919: 2905: 2887: 2873: 2847: 2829: 2799: 2785: 2767: 2736: 2718: 2704: 2680: 2656: 2642: 2628: 2615: 2595: 2574: 2531: 2517: 2506: 2493: 2452: 2438: 2420: 2408:. Yahoo! News. 17 November 2010 2329: 2228: 2202: 2110: 1302: 1293:Will Rogers State Historic Park 1274: 1176: 404:that kept her from sending her 346:In the early 19th century, the 1449: 1435: 1327:, variety shows, and reviews. 782: 583: 249:were married on 10 June 1798. 1: 5736:British royal warrant holders 1741:. Smithsonian magazine. 2013. 1428: 1185: 1116: 945:dies after digesting all the 913: 408:abroad. Furthermore, Russian 220: 166:founded in 1772 and based in 5387:Worcestershire Medal Service 4040:Guinness Foreign Extra Stout 2638:. The Drinks Business. 2015. 2489:. The Drinks Business. 2015. 1754:Veuve Clicquot - Our History 1085:sustainability certification 1044:content. This is the second 826: 639:Michigan Department of State 431:secretly planned to sneak a 122:Jean-Marc Gallot (President) 7: 4797:Diageo Global Supply Centre 3684:Woodinville Whiskey Company 1400: 787: 627:Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy 178:in 1810, and inventing the 159:[vœvklikopɔ̃saʁdɛ̃] 10: 5777: 3999:Royal Lochnagar distillery 3826: 3440:STELLA by Stella McCartney 1615:Vintage: The Story of Wine 1122:Chairman: Jean-Marc Gallot 1024: 821:UNESCO World Heritage Site 215: 25: 18: 5668: 5583:HRH The Duke of Edinburgh 5579: 5395: 5197:John Lewis & Partners 4985: 4960: 4944: 4860: 4789: 4758: 4724: 4682: 4624: 4606: 4588: 4566: 4548: 4530: 4521: 4454: 4326:Classic Malts of Scotland 4291: 4282: 4273: 4245: 4217: 4189: 4161: 4128: 4110: 4083: 4076: 4022: 3834: 3768: 3712: 3691: 3547: 3489: 3482:Starboard Cruise Services 3448: 3420:Officine Universelle Buly 3352: 3249: 3174: 2841:The Sydney Morning Herald 2621:Don and Petie Kladstrup, 2116:Don and Petie Kladstrup, 1392:New York Times bestseller 138: 126: 116: 106: 98: 90: 79: 70: 28:Clicquot (disambiguation) 21:Madame Clicquot Ponsardin 5357:Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin 4807:Diageo Staff Association 3979:North British Distillery 3939:Guinness Ghana Breweries 3869:Cameronbridge distillery 3405:Maison Francis Kurkdjian 3166: 2714:. How to Spend it. 2017. 2541:. BBC News. 28 July 2008 2317:. BBC News. 17 July 2010 2240:25 November 2010 at the 1412:List of Champagne houses 1083:The company was awarded 656:of the Canadian steamer 647:underwater archaeologist 508:Death of Madame Clicquot 151:Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin 66:Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin 51:49.2565777°N 4.0250534°E 5635:James Purdey & Sons 5486:James Purdey & Sons 5187:James Purdey & Sons 3989:Roe & Co Distillery 3638:Joseph Phelps Vineyards 3241:Yves-Thibault de Silguy 2883:. Women's agenda. 2018. 2603:The World Atlas of Wine 2582:The World Atlas of Wine 1577:"A kick from champagne" 1378:which premiered at the 1311:every year since 2012. 1134: 1076:is added to adjust the 1029:Different varieties of 569:of the United Kingdom. 5751:Comité Colbert members 4847:The Distillers Company 4842:Johnnie Walker Classic 4812:East African Breweries 4740:Justerini & Brooks 3969:Mannochmore distillery 3914:Glenkinchie distillery 3884:Cragganmore distillery 3854:Blair Athol distillery 3781:Jardin d'Acclimatation 3430:Parfums Christian Dior 2813:. 2015. Archived from 2378:. Winespectator. 2015. 1291:near New York and the 1284: 1173: 1095: 938: 866: 840:, Vernezay and Verzy. 801: 732:valve fittings of the 427:, Madame Clicquot and 321: 308:Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin 247:Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin 245:François Clicquot and 143:www.veuve-clicquot.com 16:French Champagne house 5630:Holland & Holland 5610:Ede & Ravenscroft 5587:(Deceased April 2021) 5476:Holland & Holland 5456:Ede & Ravenscroft 5446:Crabtree & Evelyn 5416:Anderson and Sheppard 5132:Ede & Ravenscroft 5002:Abels Moving Services 4576:Seagram's Seven Crown 4004:Strathmill distillery 3919:Glenlossie distillery 3909:Glen Elgin distillery 3904:Glendullan distillery 3894:Dalwhinnie distillery 3721:Connaissance des Arts 3672:Terrazas de los Andes 2795:. Marie Claire. 2017. 1380:Toronto Film Festival 1282: 1235:Past winners include 1167: 1093: 1078:sweetness of the wine 1052:are placed in a cool 936: 860: 817:colline Saint Nicaise 795: 315: 258:commercial travellers 155:French pronunciation: 56:49.2565777; 4.0250534 5551:Turnbull & Asser 5546:Taylors of Harrogate 5272:Procter & Gamble 5182:Henry Poole & Co 5092:Charbonnel et Walker 4827:Guinness Brewmasters 4705:Sichuan Shuijingfang 4014:Teaninich distillery 3954:Lagavulin distillery 3949:Knockando distillery 3944:Inchgower distillery 3929:Glen Spey distillery 3889:Dailuaine distillery 3879:Clynelish distillery 3849:Benrinnes distillery 3844:Auchroisk distillery 3588:Château Cheval Blanc 2915:. Timeout.com. 2017. 2689:"20 best champagnes" 2652:. Robb Report. 2018. 2392:(17 November 2010). 2152:. Vanity Fair. 2009. 1513:. Robb Report. 2018. 1445:. 12 September 2014. 1191:Business Woman Award 1170:Larchmont Yacht Club 536:Château de Boursault 94:1772 (252 years ago) 5721:Champagne producers 5660:Truefitt & Hill 5620:Gieves & Hawkes 5571:Winsor & Newton 5466:Gieves & Hawkes 5322:Steinway & Sons 5227:Martini & Rossi 5157:Gieves & Hawkes 5137:Fortnum & Mason 4868:The Edrington Group 4832:Guinness Storehouse 4802:Diageo/Hotline Poll 4171:Baileys Irish Cream 4009:Talisker distillery 3994:Roseisle distillery 3974:Mortlach distillery 3964:Linkwood distillery 3924:Glen Ord distillery 3899:Dufftown distillery 3864:Caol Ila distillery 3681:Volcan de mi Tierra 3213:Charles de Croisset 2931:The Daily Telegraph 2861:on 28 November 2018 2817:on 29 November 2018 1595:"A Wine Miscellany" 633:Shipwrecked bottles 444:sweet dessert wines 67: 47: / 5580:By Appointment to 5396:By Appointment to 5252:Moët & Chandon 5082:Carphone Warehouse 4989:Queen Elizabeth II 4986:By Appointment to 4945:By Appointment to 4822:Grand Metropolitan 4745:Moët & Chandon 4650:Director's Special 3652:Moët & Chandon 3463:La Grande Epicerie 3415:Marc Jacobs Beauty 3092:Town & Country 3003:. 22 January 2019. 2527:. Bloomberg. 2014. 2349:on 20 January 2011 2052:on 16 October 2018 1771:. Bloomberg. 2018. 1644:on 29 October 2018 1581:The New York Times 1315:In popular culture 1289:Liberty State Park 1285: 1174: 1096: 992:rack rendered the 939: 910:to Edouard Werlé. 867: 802: 567:Queen Elizabeth II 322: 264:. Passing through 229:, and an owner of 65: 5686: 5685: 5372:Wilkin & Sons 5232:McIlhenny Company 5222:Mappin & Webb 5032:Axminster Carpets 4904: 4903: 4852:United Distillers 4720: 4719: 4678: 4677: 4633: 4584: 4583: 4550:Tennessee whiskey 4517: 4516: 4469:Black & White 3874:Cardhu distillery 3794: 3793: 3609:Clos des Lambrays 3592:Chateau d'Esclans 3565:Armand de Brignac 3534:Tiffany & Co. 3367:Benefit Cosmetics 3223:Diego Della Valle 3198:Bernadette Chirac 2342:Helsingin Sanomat 1035:fermentation vats 798:grands millesimes 724:) applied to the 682:off the coast of 326:French Revolution 208:(now part of the 176:vintage champagne 148: 147: 110:12, Rue du Temple 102:Philippe Clicquot 5768: 5703: 5702: 5694: 5676: 5675: 5650:Lyle & Scott 4980: 4973: 4966: 4948:King Charles III 4931: 4924: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4894: 4893: 4881: 4872: 4817:Gleneagles Hotel 4631:(United Spirits) 4629: 4528: 4527: 4289: 4288: 4280: 4279: 4081: 4080: 3959:Leven distillery 3934:Guinness Brewery 3859:Brora distillery 3821: 3814: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3604:Cheval des Andes 3600:Chateau Galoupet 3574:Bodega Numanthia 3410:Make Up For Ever 3401:KVD Vegan Beauty 3387:Parfums Givenchy 3344:Stella McCartney 3218:Delphine Arnault 3180: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3119:Official website 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2748: 2747: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2667: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2613: 2599: 2593: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2402: 2396: 2388:Lechmere, Adam, 2386: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2264: 2257: 2244: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2167: 2154: 2153: 2146: 2129: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2046:"Veuve Clicquot" 2042: 2007: 2006: 1988: 1871: 1870: 1859: 1804: 1803: 1792: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1674: 1669: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1634: 1625: 1611: 1605: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1573: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1484: 1483: 1472: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1363:Black and Yellow 1237:Françoise Nyssen 1143:on the bottles. 845:échelle des crus 819:and are granted 722:Bordeaux mixture 410:Tsar Alexander I 358:. At that time, 161: 156: 75: 68: 64: 62: 61: 59: 58: 57: 52: 48: 45: 44: 43: 40: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5697: 5689: 5687: 5682: 5664: 5600:Boots Opticians 5585: 5581: 5575: 5556:Vauxhall Motors 5401: 5397: 5391: 5352:Vauxhall Motors 5347:United Biscuits 5332:Tate & Lyle 5127:Elizabeth Arden 4987: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4958: 4946: 4940: 4935: 4905: 4900: 4885: 4873: 4864: 4856: 4785: 4754: 4716: 4702:(non-alcoholic) 4674: 4665:Royal Challenge 4660:McDowell's No.1 4628: 4620: 4602: 4580: 4562: 4544: 4540:Bulleit Bourbon 4513: 4450: 4426:Royal Lochnagar 4269: 4241: 4213: 4185: 4157: 4124: 4106: 4072: 4018: 3984:Oban distillery 3836: 3830: 3825: 3795: 3790: 3764: 3760:Radio Classique 3708: 3687: 3657:Newton Vineyard 3596:Château d'Yquem 3549: 3543: 3491: 3485: 3450: 3444: 3354: 3348: 3251: 3245: 3232:Gilles Hennessy 3203:Bernard Arnault 3193:Antoine Arnault 3178: 3176: 3170: 3165: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3033: 3026: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2730:Financial Times 2724: 2723: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2694:The Independent 2686: 2685: 2681: 2670:The Independent 2662: 2661: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2620: 2616: 2600: 2596: 2579: 2575: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2507: 2499:Sarah Everts. 2498: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2387: 2383: 2374: 2373: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2267:The Independent 2259: 2258: 2247: 2242:Wayback Machine 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2190: 2189: 2182: 2169: 2168: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2132: 2115: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2086: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2044: 2043: 2010: 2003: 1989: 1874: 1861: 1860: 1807: 1794: 1793: 1776: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1677: 1670: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1612: 1608: 1592: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1543: 1534: 1533: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1487: 1474: 1473: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1403: 1388:Tilar J. Mazzeo 1317: 1305: 1277: 1193: 1188: 1179: 1137: 1132: 1119: 1106:to nearly 100% 1027: 916: 875:Duchesse d'Uzès 829: 790: 785: 758: 738:stainless steel 635: 610:Red Cross signs 586: 510: 459:French monarchy 402:naval blockades 391: 348:Napoleonic Code 310: 223: 218: 192:Imperial Russia 188:Napoleonic Wars 172:Madame Clicquot 164:Champagne house 154: 119: 111: 55: 53: 49: 46: 41: 38: 36: 34: 33: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5774: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5708: 5707: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5615:Frank Smythson 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5589: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5541:Shepherd Neame 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5461:Frank Smythson 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5436:Bentley Motors 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5399:Prince Charles 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5217:Louis Roederer 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5162:Hardy Brothers 5159: 5154: 5149: 5147:Frank Smythson 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5047:Bentley Motors 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4983: 4982: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4942: 4941: 4934: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4911: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4883: 4882: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4750:Veuve Clicquot 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731:Bouvet Ladubay 4728: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4709:Sirop de Picon 4706: 4703: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4594: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4572: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4484:Johnnie Walker 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4295: 4286: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4209:Captain Morgan 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4078: 4077:Spirits brands 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4035:Guinness Black 4032: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3786:Royal Van Lent 3783: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3677:Veuve Clicquot 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3619:Colgin Cellars 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3468:La Samaritaine 3465: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3435:Perfumes Loewe 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3381: 3372: 3369: 3364: 3362:Acqua di Parma 3358: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3269:Christian Dior 3266: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3236:Hubert Védrine 3233: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3208:Charles Powell 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3128: 3112: 3111:External links 3109: 3106: 3105: 3079: 3053: 3024: 3006: 2992: 2989:. Vogue. 2017. 2978: 2975:. Vogue. 2017. 2964: 2961:. Stuff. 2017. 2950: 2936: 2918: 2904: 2886: 2872: 2846: 2828: 2798: 2784: 2766: 2749: 2735: 2717: 2703: 2679: 2655: 2641: 2627: 2614: 2594: 2573: 2552: 2530: 2516: 2505: 2492: 2475: 2451: 2437: 2419: 2397: 2381: 2360: 2328: 2306: 2295:. 18 July 2010 2289:The Australian 2276: 2245: 2227: 2201: 2180: 2155: 2130: 2109: 2084: 2081:. Vogue. 2017. 2063: 2008: 2001: 1872: 1805: 1774: 1760: 1744: 1675: 1655: 1626: 1606: 1586: 1541: 1516: 1485: 1462: 1448: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1399: 1375:Widow Clicquot 1354:Rolling Papers 1316: 1313: 1304: 1301: 1276: 1273: 1249:Anya Hindmarch 1241:Carolyn McCall 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1172:, July 4, 1896 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1058:carbon dioxide 1026: 1023: 924:carbon dioxide 915: 912: 828: 825: 789: 786: 784: 781: 766:Torosay Castle 757: 754: 645:and headed by 634: 631: 585: 582: 518:Central Europe 514:United Kingdom 509: 506: 483:comet vintages 390: 387: 383:apprenticeship 375:apprenticeship 309: 306: 222: 219: 217: 214: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 81: 77: 76: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5773: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5746:Diageo brands 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5731:French brands 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5679: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5536:Roberts Radio 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5506:Linn Products 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5377:William Drake 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282:Roberts Radio 5280: 5278: 5277:Richer Sounds 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4927: 4925: 4920: 4918: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4897: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4871: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4781:Paul S. Walsh 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4558:George Dickel 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4199:Bundaberg Rum 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3835:Breweries and 3833: 3829: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3810: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578:Cape Mentelle 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3473:Le Bon Marché 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3425:Ole Henriksen 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3397:Kenzo Parfums 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309:Louis Vuitton 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252:leather goods 3248: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3228:Felix Rohatyn 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3094:. 6 June 2024 3093: 3089: 3083: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3002: 2996: 2988: 2982: 2974: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2947:. Viva. 2017. 2946: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2914: 2908: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2882: 2876: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2794: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2745: 2739: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2713: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2651: 2645: 2637: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2611:1-84000-332-4 2608: 2604: 2598: 2591: 2590:1-84000-332-4 2587: 2583: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2540: 2534: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2467: 2466:The Telegraph 2462: 2455: 2447: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2316: 2310: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2215: 2213: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2127: 2126:0-06-073792-1 2123: 2119: 2113: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2004: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1764: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1624: 1623:0-671-68702-6 1620: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1603:0-307-34635-8 1600: 1596: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1459:. CNBC. 2016. 1458: 1452: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1382:; it had its 1381: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1370:Haley Bennett 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1346:Casino Royale 1343: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1281: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253:Anita Roddick 1250: 1246: 1245:Linda Bennett 1242: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1222:United States 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:Great Britain 1198: 1183: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1130:Communication 1124: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1000: 997: 996: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 971: 968: 966: 961: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 935: 931: 929: 925: 921: 911: 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 882:Saint-Thierry 878: 876: 872: 864: 859: 855: 853: 848: 846: 841: 839: 834: 824: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 799: 794: 780: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 756:Oldest bottle 753: 749: 746: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 694: 691: 689: 685: 681: 676: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660: 655: 651: 650:E. Lee Spence 648: 644: 640: 630: 628: 625:In 1987, the 623: 620: 616: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 581: 577: 573: 570: 568: 564: 563:royal warrant 560: 556: 552: 551:United States 548: 543: 539: 537: 532: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 505: 503: 499: 495: 489: 486: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 386: 384: 380: 376: 370: 368: 367:St.Petersburg 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 319: 314: 305: 303: 302:businesswomen 299: 295: 290: 287: 285: 282:came back to 281: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 250: 248: 243: 239: 237: 232: 228: 213: 211: 207: 206:Louis Vuitton 202: 199: 197: 193: 189: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 152: 144: 141: 137: 134: 131: 129: 125: 121: 115: 112:Reims, France 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 69: 63: 60: 29: 22: 5655:Penhaligon's 5586: 5521:Penhaligon's 5421:Aston Martin 5402: 5356: 5247:Molton Brown 4884: 4874: 4865: 4776:Ivan Menezes 4749: 4735:Dom Pérignon 4695:Rumple Minze 4616:Roe & Co 4138:Aviation Gin 4050:Hop House 13 3837:distilleries 3752: 3733: 3727: 3719: 3704:Cheval Blanc 3676: 3629:Glenmorangie 3624:Dom Pérignon 3375:Fenty Beauty 3353:Perfumes and 3334:Phoebe Philo 3274:Emilio Pucci 3250:Fashion and 3188:Albert Frère 3096:. 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BBC. 2017. 1479: 1451: 1437: 1394: 1384:wide release 1373: 1367: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1339: 1336: 1329: 1318: 1306: 1303:Other events 1299:each year. 1286: 1275:Polo Classic 1269:Mikaela Jade 1265: 1234: 1194: 1180: 1177:Yellow label 1159: 1156: 1145: 1138: 1112: 1097: 1082: 1062: 1046:fermentation 1039: 1028: 1001: 993: 987: 978: 974: 972: 969: 962: 959: 940: 928:fermentation 917: 905: 886: 879: 868: 849: 842: 830: 814: 803: 797: 778: 770:Isle of Mull 759: 750: 742: 699: 695: 692: 677: 668:Port Sanilac 657: 636: 624: 621: 617: 614: 594:bombardments 587: 578: 574: 571: 544: 540: 533: 522: 511: 490: 487: 480: 456: 437: 414: 395: 392: 371: 364: 345: 342: 323: 318:Léon Cogniet 293: 291: 288: 277: 274: 255: 251: 244: 240: 224: 203: 200: 196:high society 185: 150: 149: 107:Headquarters 32: 5726:LVMH brands 5526:Peter Jones 5481:Jaguar Cars 5312:Silverspoon 5287:Robertson's 5192:Jaguar Cars 5117:DHL Express 5102:Dairy Crest 4771:Franz Humer 4725:Wine brands 4598:Crown Royal 4509:White Horse 4406:Mannochmore 4366:Glenkinchie 4336:Cragganmore 4301:Blair Athol 4293:Single malt 4063:Smithwick's 4023:Beer brands 3754:Le Parisien 3509:Daniel Roth 3490:Watches and 3314:Marc Jacobs 3289:JW Anderson 2865:28 November 2412:17 November 1613:H. 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