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415:). An alternative theory is that, as material was left over from the tailoring of a two-piece suit, it was fashioned into a "waste-coat" to avoid that material being wasted, although recent academic debate has cast doubt on this theory. During the 17th century, troops of the regular army – and to some degree also local militia – wore waistcoats which were the reverse colour of their overcoats. It is believed that these were made by turning old worn-out standard issue overcoats inside-out (so that the lining colour appeared on the outside) and removing the sleeves. The term "waistcoat" might therefore also be derived from the wastage of the old coat.
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982:. Stylistically waistcoats and the rest of the suit began to change in that they matched less. Instead of consisting of the same, highly decorative fabric, it became popular to wear a waistcoat that complemented the coat and breeches instead of matching it perfectly. For instance, men would mix solids and patterns within the waistcoat, coat, and breeches to create a different look.
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bottoms beyond the suit pant (khaki or jean). Waistcoats can be double-breasted with buttons set in a horseshoe pattern. The lower and top buttons may be left undone although not for riding or hunting. Beyond this, some waistcoats were made of certain durable fabrics to withstand being worn for outdoor sport such as fishing or hunting.
675:, the diarist and civil servant. He noted that "the King hath yesterday in council declared his resolution of setting a fashion for clothes which he will never alter. It will be a vest, I know not well how; but it is to teach the nobility thrift." This royal decree provided the first mention of the vest or waistcoat.
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The general layout of the vest at its introduction by
Charles II was: buttons very closely sewn together, arranged in two rows, lining the front body of the vest, visible underneath a wide-open coat face. The vest was only popular for about seven years after its introduction by Charles; the king soon
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Around the turn of the 20th century, men were still wearing waistcoats for luxurious occasions. Waistcoats sometimes even included embroidery or hand-painted designs. At the same time, men began wearing the waistcoat apart from the totality of the three-piece suit and more casually with a variety of
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Waistcoats became shorter, ended at the waist, and were constructed similarly to the coat. This way of styling the vest also was popular in the 19th century throughout the advent of the modern Three-Piece Suit. In order to let the shirt show through, the neck of the vest was left undone. By the turn
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were crafted from the same fabric. Around the turn of the century, the waistcoat became shorter, ending just below the waistline, allowing the breeches to stick out. When the weather was cold men often would wear more than one waistcoat to stay warm. As time went on, the vest that matched the coat
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tie are different from standard daytime single-breasted waistcoats, being much lower in cut (with three buttons or four buttons, where all are fastened). The much larger expanse of shirt compared to a daytime waistcoat allows more variety of form, with "U" or "V" shapes possible, and there is large
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It has also been suggested that the practice originated to prevent the waistcoat riding up when on horseback. Undoing the bottom button avoids stress to the bottom button when sitting down; when it is fastened, the bottom of the waistcoat pulls sideways causing wrinkling and bulging, since modern
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In
October 1666, King Charles II of England launched a new fashion in men's wear for the English. The item was a long piece donned beneath the coat that was meant to be seen. Scholar Diana De Marly suggests that the formation of such a mode of dress acted as a response to French fashion being so
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wrote about waistcoats on
October 18, 1666: "To Court, it being the first time his Majesty put himself solemnly into the Eastern fashion of vest, changing doublet, stiff collar, bands and cloak, into a comely dress after the Persian mode, with girdles or straps, and shoestrings and garters into
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Waistcoats were styled with new and patterned fabrics but just on the front. Around this time it became popular to use less expensive, contrasting fabric on the back of the waistcoat design, allowing the owner to not spend as much money on the waistcoat as a whole. The fabrics utilised in the
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choice of outlines for the tips, ranging from pointed to flat or rounded. The colour normally matches the tie, so only black barathea wool, grosgrain or satin and white marcella, grosgrain or satin are worn, although white waistcoats used to be worn with black tie in early forms of the dress.
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of 1789, anti-aristocratic sentiment in France (and elsewhere in Europe) influenced the wardrobes of both men and women, and waistcoats followed, becoming much less elaborate. After about 1810 the fit of the waistcoat became shorter and tighter, becoming much more secondary to the
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This fashion remained throughout the 19th century, although after about 1850 the style changed from that of a corseted look to a straighter line, with less restriction at the waist, so that the waistcoat followed a straighter line up the torso. Toward the end of the century, the
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King
Charles II inaugurated the "vest" (waistcoat) along with the modern ideal of the three-piece suit. The waistcoats of these three-piece ensembles were the same length as the coat worn over it, most likely knee length, and could be worn for either warmth or display.
840:. The waistcoat served to emphasise the new popularity of the cinched-in waist for males, and became skin-tight, with the overcoat cut to emphasise the figure: broader shoulders, a pouting chest, and a nipped-in waist. Without a corset, a man's waistcoat often had
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The term vest completely replaced the
British term waistcoat in American common vernacular. Waistcoat style followed the guidelines of 1700s England using the same fabric for the three-pieces, and sometimes used patterns of plaid or checks for contrast purposes.
541:, sometimes also waitresses, and other people working at white-tie events, to distinguish themselves from guests, sometimes wear gray tie, which consists of the dress coat of white tie (a squarely cut away tailcoat) with the black waistcoat and tie of black tie.
717:. While in the 17th and 18th centuries, waistcoats were often elaborate and brightly coloured, changing fashions in the nineteenth century narrowed this to a more restricted palette, leading to the matching waistcoats worn with lounge suits.
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records "vest" in 1666 as the original
English term for the garment; the word "waistcoat" derives from the cutting of the coat at waist-level, since at the time of the coining, tailors cut men's formal coats well below the waist (as with
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waistcoats exist, regardless of the formality of dress, but single-breasted ones are more common. In a three piece suit, the cloth used matches the jacket and trousers. Waistcoats can also have lapels or revers depending on the style.
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A clerical cassock waistcoat was so called (about 1830)) when first introduced by the High Church party. M. B. means 'mark of the beast'. 'He smiled at the folly which stigmatised an M.B. "waistcoat".' — Mrs
Oliphant:
283:. Any given waistcoat can be simple or ornate, or for leisure or luxury. Historically, the waistcoat can be worn either in the place of, or underneath, a larger coat, dependent upon the weather, wearer, and setting.
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is a type of vest typically made from a denim or leather jacket with sleeves removed. Popular among bikers in North
America and Europe, they are often decorated with patches of logos or pictures of biker related
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Sweater vest: (American and
Canadian English) This may also be called a slipover, sleeveless sweater, or, in British English, a tank top or wooly weskit. In Australia, this may be colloquially referred to as a
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A custom still sometimes practised is to leave the bottom button undone. Several explanations are popularly given for the origin of this practice. One often-cited one claims that the custom was started by
713: – these influenced by the exotic Indian and other "Eastern" attire of returning English travellers – formed an ensemble that presaged the development of the three-piece
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waistcoats are cut lower than old ones. This convention only applies to single-breasted day waistcoats and not double breasted, evening, straight-hem or livery waistcoats that are all fully buttoned.
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threaded through a buttonhole. Sometimes an extra hole was made in line with the pockets for this use. A bar on the end of the chain held it in place to catch the chain if it were dropped or pulled.
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announced that it hoped to acquire Gareth
Southgate's waistcoat in order to display it as part of its permanent collection of historic clothing. In the run up to England's semi-final match against
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reverted to French styles. While the vest died out in elite city spaces, it lingered on in the provinces. In 1678 it was reintroduced throughout Europe, attaining high-fashion status again.
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In the 1970s women began wearing waistcoats as part of their work attire. By the late 1990s and early 2000s it became fashionable for women to wear waistcoats as part of their casual wear.
852:, had a reputation for his tight corsets and tiny waist; and although he lacked popularity during his early reign, men followed his style, and waistcoats became even more restrictive.
502:(now principally single-breasted) normally match the suit in cloth, and have four to six buttons. Double-breasted waistcoats are rare compared to single but are more commonly seen in
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of the early 19th century, the waistcoat started to change roles, moving away from its function as the centrepiece of the visual aspect of male clothing, towards serving as a
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stiffeners and were laced in the back, with reinforced buttons up the front, so that one could pull the lacings in tight to mould the waist into the fashionable silhouette.
914:, the official suit provider for the national team, reported a 35% increase in waistcoat sales during England's first five games at the tournament. Fashion search platform
474:(then the Prince of Wales), whose expanding waistline required it. Variations on this include that he forgot to fasten the lower button when dressing and this was copied.
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Various types of waistcoats may have been worn in theatrical manners such as performances and masquerades prior to what is said to be the early origins of the vest.
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buckles... resolving never to alter it, and to leave the French mode". While Evelyn designated the costume Persian, it was more directly influenced by the Turkish.
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Wearing a belt with a waistcoat, and indeed any suit, is not traditional. To give a more comfortable hang to the trousers, the waistcoat instead covers a pair of
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The waistcoat in the United States originated as formal wear to be worn underneath a coat. Waistcoats became more ornate including colour and decor.
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The sleeveless garment – and Charles II's championing of it – is mentioned in a diary entry of October 8, 1666 by
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Waistcoat collars became longer and visible outside of the coat worn over it. These collars were stiffened and would peak out over the coat's
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may be cut as a vest. It differs in style from other waistcoats in that the garment buttons to the neck and has an opening that displays the
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also reported that online waistcoat searches increased by over 41% during the course of the World Cup. Part-way through the tournament, the
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Cherry, Brigid; Mellins, Maria (September 2011). "Negotiating the Punk in Steampunk: Subculture, Fashion & Performative Identity".
1025:. For both warmth against cold weather or to show off special weaves and contrasting colours, men often would layer their waistcoats.
930:, encouraged fans to take part in 'Waistcoat Wednesday' to help raise funds for the charity, while also supporting the England team.
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and trousers was worn for formal wear while a vest of different type or fabric acted as a more casual mode of contrasting dress.
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From the 1820s onwards, elite gentlemen—at least those among the more fashionable circles, especially the younger set and the
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creation of these plain, unseen back panels were linen, cotton, or any other type of fabric used to line clothing items.
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Condra, Jill. 2008. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing through World History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
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De Marly, Diana (1 January 1974). "King Charles II's Own Fashion: The Theatrical Origins of the English Vest".
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Army: many regiments especially cavalry have their own regimental waistcoats to be worn with formal outfits.
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subcultures in the United States. Vests are often worn both open or closed, over dress shirts and even
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Kuchta, David. "The Three-Piece Suit and Modern Masculinity." University of California Press, (2002).
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and almost counting as an undergarment, although its popularity was larger than ever. With the new
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Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages
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1702:(New revised ed.). London; Paris; New York; Melbourne: Cassell and Company. p. 786.
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clerical waistcoat was given the epithet "M.B. Waistcoat" when the garment was introduced by
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Billiards or pool competitions: vests-waistcoats are worn as formal attire by competitors.
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Today, there are many types of vests. Some types of vests include but are not limited to:
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1994:"Museums fight to display Southgate's lucky waistcoat as fans declare it a cultural icon"
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A traditional waistcoat, to be worn with a two-piece suit or separate jacket and trousers
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is known for wearing a distinctive vest with metal plates when performing with the band.
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2035:"England fans inspired by Gareth Southgate's style prepare for 'Waistcoat Wednesday'"
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Nearly halfway through the century, waistcoats became longer and overlapped with the
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of the 19th century, it became popular to utilise embroidery and brocade material.
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Fishing vest: carries a profusion of external pockets for carrying fishing tackle.
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1800 British Male Court Coat and Waistcoat: Made of Embroidered Velvet and Satin
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Non-formal types of waistcoat have been used in workers uniforms, such as at
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clergy: "M.B." was intended to be a pejorative or jocular reference to the "
279:. It is also sported as the third piece in the traditional three-piece male
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596:, vests are used as an alternative to the sash for the display of badges.
367:"jacket, sport coat", the term for a vest-waistcoat in French today being
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A waistcoat has a full vertical opening in the front, which fastens with
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1967:"How Gareth Southgate Made the Waistcoat a Surprise World Cup M.V.P."
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Fringed vest: hippie movement of the 1960s inspired this folk style.
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403:, a garment of India, is commonly called a vest in Indian English.
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commonly comprises a contrastingly coloured waistcoat, such as in
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Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
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Waistcoats on the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum
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Waistcoats in the collections of the Philadelphia Museum of Art
1668:"Why do we always leave the last button of a waistcoat undone?"
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1838 American Silk, Cotton, Leather, Wool, Glass Evening Vest
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2231:"Review: Trivium, Sabaton, Huntress, Irving Plaza, 10/11/16"
1863:"Dressing Charles II: The King's Clothing Choices (1660–85)"
1405:, Sioux (Native American), late 19th or early 20th century,
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Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia
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Pendergast, Sara; Pendergast, Tom; Hermsen, Sarah (2003).
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Transition from "waistcoat" to "vest" in the United States
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1791:. Vol. 2. Macmillan and Co., Limited. p. 262.
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910:, was often seen wearing a waistcoat. British retailer
1941:"How Gareth Southgate became an 'elegant' style icon"
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Bar vest: A leather vest that worn primarily by gay
318:, it is traditionally white or black, respectively.
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612:players during a tournament. It is usually worn in
455:in the front waistcoat pocket, with the watch on a
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78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2274:Waistcoats in the collections of the Bowes Museum
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2180:"The perfect item for lockdown 3? A puffer vest"
1991:Sawer, Patrick; Mendick, Robert (10 July 2018).
354:in addition to a jacket and trousers. The term
1760:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
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860:look made a larger physique more popular—King
701:worn in Poland and Ukraine. Together with the
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1729:Costume Language: A Dictionary of Dress Terms
1237:Mid-19th Century American Linen and Wool Vest
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872:Waistcoats are popular within the indie and
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759:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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32:"Vest" redirects here. For other uses, see
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644:The predecessors to the waistcoat are the
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1803:"Reign Louis XIV. French fashion history"
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1315:1930 Three-Piece Suit (worn by Al Capone)
1105:. Usually it has no buttons on the front.
829:, often with figure-enhancing abilities.
779:Learn how and when to remove this message
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2178:Cartner-Morley, Jess (22 January 2021).
2131:Lynch, Annette and Mitchell D. Strauss.
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1551:Transactions of the Philological Society
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1386:French waistcoat in cotton, circa 1760,
1153:1800-1815 American or European Silk Vest
1141:1795-1800 American or European Silk Vest
1129:1780-1795 American or European Silk Vest
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1700:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
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1094:: a sleeveless jacket padded with down.
1083:Hunting vest: padded sleeveless jacket.
697:, may have been influenced by the long
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2256:Gustafsson, Anders (4 December 2010).
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427:A young man wearing a modern waistcoat
4399:History of clothing (Western fashion)
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1879:– via journals.openedition.org.
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1659:
1225:Mid-19th Century American Cotton Vest
451:became popular, gentlemen kept their
2206:"Sabaton storms Trocadero in Philly"
2054:from the original on 12 January 2022
2013:from the original on 12 January 2022
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
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1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
757:adding citations to reliable sources
724:
395:in European countries refers to the
76:adding citations to reliable sources
47:
4312:Global trade of secondhand clothing
2204:Gross, Alex Lloyd (22 April 2017).
1827:Frucht, Richard C. (27 June 2017).
1291:1885-1890 American or European Vest
1279:1880 European Leather and Wool Vest
1249:1850-1889 American or European Vest
1177:1830-1849 American or European Vest
583:Man wearing waistcoat without shirt
24:
1965:Friedman, Vanessa (13 July 2018).
1727:Davies, Stephanie Curtis. (1994).
1656:
1007:
999:
985:
973:
960:
951:
934:Preliminary timeline and evolution
25:
4430:
2267:
2260:(in Swedish). Dalarnas Tidningar.
1734:
1612:
39:For the Boleslaw Prus novel, see
4348:
1938:
1861:Hayward, Maria (9 August 2015).
1666:Johnston, Robert (5 July 2012).
1437:
1413:
1395:
1379:
1356:
1344:
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1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
729:
638:waistcoat of silk woven to shape
399:, a type of athletic vest. The
213:
172:
52:
2249:
2171:
2092:
2066:
2025:
1984:
1958:
1932:
1910:
1883:
1854:
1820:
1795:
720:
521:
63:needs additional citations for
1918:"Wal-Mart Replaces Blue Vests"
1687:
1535:
1201:1840 American or European Vest
1165:1823 American or European Vest
668:dominant in the time period.
572:", applied by non-High Church
13:
1:
1529:
1364:
1261:
1090:Puffer vest, body warmer, or
1063:Biker (motorcycle) vest: The
1046:
1037:
1028:
1016:
259:) is a sleeveless upper-body
27:Sleeveless upper-body garment
2318:
2074:"Wear a Waistcoat Wednesday"
2032:Molloy, Mark (9 July 2018).
926:, the blood cancer charity,
560:Sometime around 1830, a new
263:. It is usually worn over a
7:
1643:Online Etymology Dictionary
1639:"vest n. Etymology of vest"
1564:Gavenas, Mary Lisa (2008).
1456:
1111:: a vest to ward off robots
1054:
587:
10:
4435:
4322:List of individual dresses
1694:Brewer, E. Cobham (1900).
1363:French waistcoat in silk,
1115:
946:
627:
549:The variant of the clergy
481:
38:
31:
4404:Medieval European costume
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2326:
1850:– via Google Books.
965:The coat, waistcoat, and
544:
526:The waistcoats worn with
243:; colloquially called a
2258:"Till sjöss med Sabaton"
1920:. ABC News. 18 June 2007
1788:The diary of John Evelyn
1566:Encyclopedia of Menswear
1488:High-visibility clothing
1403:Child's Beaded Waistcoat
889:high-visibility clothing
608:, are commonly worn by
599:
321:
275:as a part of most men's
1876:10.4000/apparences.1320
1731:. Malvern: Cressrelles.
1524:The Master (Doctor Who)
1494:The Doctor (Doctor Who)
1303:1892 American Silk Vest
1213:1850 European Silk Vest
864:having a large figure.
490:Woman wearing a modern
419:Characteristics and use
4327:Reconstructed clothing
1570:Fairchild Publications
1547:"On False Etymologies"
943:
887:prior to 2007, and as
809:
641:
604:Waistcoats, alongside
594:Girl Scouts of the USA
584:
495:
428:
387:
382:"robe, gown", and the
378:
369:
363:
342:is used widely in the
336:Commonwealth countries
155:
941:
904:England football team
902:, the manager of the
891:(usually the bright "
794:
711:Charles II of England
635:
582:
498:Waistcoats worn with
489:
426:
153:
34:Vest (disambiguation)
4394:21st-century fashion
4389:20th-century fashion
4384:19th-century fashion
4379:18th-century fashion
4374:17th-century fashion
4268:Environmental impact
2210:Delaware Valley News
1904:10.1386/punk.1.1.5_1
1892:Punk & Post Punk
1785:John Evelyn (1906).
753:improve this section
707:Louis XIII of France
689:A forerunner of the
72:improve this article
4355:Clothing portal
1543:Wedgwood, Hensleigh
912:Marks & Spencer
900:2018 FIFA World Cup
868:20th–21st centuries
663:17th–18th centuries
620:tournaments in the
1970:The New York Times
1327:Cut-Off Biker Vest
1267:American Silk Vest
944:
827:foundation garment
810:
642:
585:
496:
429:
156:
4361:
4360:
4332:Right to clothing
4256:Halloween costume
4224:
4223:
4199:black lounge suit
3799:
3798:
3599:
3598:
3373:
3372:
3152:
3151:
2237:. 14 October 2016
1696:"M. B. Waistcoat"
1579:978-1-56367-465-5
1109:Robotic tech vest
814:French Revolution
789:
788:
781:
570:Mark of the Beast
562:Church of England
358:derives from the
308:black lounge suit
148:
147:
140:
122:
16:(Redirected from
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4409:Suits (clothing)
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4352:
4337:Vintage clothing
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4110:Pocket protector
3394:
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3350:Bodysuit, infant
3241:
3240:
3022:formal, informal
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2857:Ceremonial dress
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1972:. New York Times
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1473:Mirzai (garment)
1463:Bulletproof vest
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1351:Fisherman's vest
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908:Gareth Southgate
806:National Gallery
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375:Italian language
372:
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302:, still seen in
292:semi-formal wear
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4283:made-to-measure
4236:Clothing fetish
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3901:Square leg suit
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3823:Blanket sleeper
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3786:Sleeved blanket
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3345:Bodysuit, adult
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1608:. Detroit: UXL.
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1572:. p. 379.
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1008:Circa late 1800
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986:Circa 1770–1800
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974:Circa 1750–1770
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961:Circa 1700–1750
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952:Circa 1660–1700
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555:clerical collar
547:
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472:King Edward VII
466:underneath it.
441:double-breasted
437:single-breasted
435:or snaps. Both
421:
360:French language
330:is used in the
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4263:Cross-dressing
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3355:Long underwear
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1939:Grez, Matias.
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1772:10.2307/750857
1766:(1): 378–382.
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3769:dressing gown
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3297:Plastic pants
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3037:
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3034:Bouffant gown
3032:
3030:
3027:
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3020:Formal, semi-
3018:
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2772:Pedal pushers
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2235:Metal Insider
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2095:
2080:. 4 July 2018
2079:
2075:
2069:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:The Telegraph
2036:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:The Telegraph
1995:
1987:
1971:
1968:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1935:
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1840:9781576078006
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1519:Edwardian era
1517:
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1514:Victorian era
1512:
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1445:Joakim Brodén
1440:
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1430:leopard print
1427:
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1422:Ruthie Morris
1416:
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896:
894:
893:safety orange
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
865:
863:
859:
853:
851:
848:, husband of
847:
846:Prince Albert
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
815:
807:
803:
802:
801:The Cornfield
797:
793:
783:
780:
772:
762:
758:
754:
748:
747:
743:
738:This section
736:
732:
727:
726:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
680:
676:
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563:
558:
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542:
540:
536:
533:
529:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:morning dress
501:
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488:
479:
475:
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467:
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460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
442:
438:
434:
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414:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
389:
385:
380:
376:
371:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:United States
341:
337:
333:
329:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:morning dress
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
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254:
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208:
169:
165:
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142:
139:
131:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89: –
88:
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
43:
42:The Waistcoat
35:
30:
19:
4295:Fur clothing
4115:Pocket watch
3436:British Warm
3411:Chesterfield
3322:boxer shorts
3317:boxer briefs
3049:little black
2702:Bell-bottoms
2683:
2672:sweater vest
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2184:The Guardian
2183:
2173:
2166:
2134:
2130:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2039:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
1998:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1912:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1867:Apparence(s)
1866:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1833:. ABC-CLIO.
1829:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1787:
1780:
1763:
1759:
1728:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1671:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:
1603:
1568:. New York:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1537:
1504:Georgian era
1499:White Rabbit
1478:Suicide vest
1402:
1339:Sweater Vest
1058:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1020:
1011:
1003:
989:
977:
964:
955:
897:
882:
871:
854:
831:
811:
799:
775:
766:
751:Please help
739:
721:19th century
688:
684:
677:
673:Samuel Pepys
670:
666:
658:
643:
603:
591:
559:
548:
537:
525:
522:Evening wear
500:lounge suits
497:
476:
468:
461:
449:wristwatches
446:
430:
408:Samuel Pepys
405:
392:
355:
339:
327:
325:
285:
271:and below a
248:
168:Commonwealth
159:
157:
134:
128:October 2008
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
41:
29:
4194:Semi-formal
4160:Dress codes
4050:Boutonnière
4032:Accessories
3911:Swim diaper
3906:Swim briefs
3871:Boardshorts
3791:Windbreaker
3552:Suit jacket
3547:Mess jacket
3441:Guards Coat
3360:See-through
3124:Romper suit
2498:Neck gaiter
2493:Neckerchief
2347:Terminology
1898:(1): 5–25.
1509:Regency era
1368: 1750
1265: 1870
898:During the
895:" colour).
715:lounge suit
679:John Evelyn
566:High Church
516:powder blue
457:watch chain
413:dress coats
391:. The term
352:lounge suit
338:. The term
288:formal wear
277:formal wear
265:dress shirt
87:"Waistcoat"
4368:Categories
4135:Suspenders
4130:Sunglasses
4065:Cummerbund
4055:Coin purse
3959:Flip-flops
3954:Dress shoe
3949:Dress boot
3944:Court shoe
3891:Rash guard
3838:Nightshirt
3712:Harrington
3670:pellegrina
3530:Frock coat
3523:Suit coats
3512:Mackintosh
3453:Over-frock
3312:Underpants
3261:Undershirt
3134:Shirtdress
2975:boilersuit
2872:diplomatic
2834:Yoga pants
2824:Sweatpants
2737:High water
2732:Go-to-hell
2625:sleeveless
2578:halterneck
2568:cache-cœur
2488:Lavallière
2342:Technology
1707:Phœbe Juno
1530:References
1428:wearing a
1420:Guitarist
1099:leathermen
1047:Circa 1970
1038:Circa 1900
1029:Circa 1890
1017:Circa 1870
862:Edward VII
819:frock coat
812:After the
769:March 2015
695:justacorps
691:frock coat
646:Middle Age
494:waistcoat.
98:newspapers
4204:black tie
4187:white tie
4095:Jewellery
4012:Pantyhose
3886:One-piece
3833:Nightgown
3805:Nightwear
3643:Inverness
3638:ferraiolo
3463:shadbelly
3431:Greatcoat
3398:Overcoats
3385:outerwear
3231:Underwear
3186:Miniskirt
3171:Ballerina
3088:Strapless
3066:debutante
3061:ball gown
3039:Coatdress
2980:cleanroom
2938:Religious
2933:Political
2829:Windpants
2767:Parachute
2684:Waistcoat
2662:polo neck
2078:Bloodwise
2048:0307-1235
2007:0307-1235
1807:world4.eu
1068:subjects.
928:Bloodwise
874:steampunk
858:Edwardian
842:whalebone
740:does not
618:blackball
574:Anglicans
512:dove gray
334:and many
328:waistcoat
326:The term
316:black tie
312:white tie
300:dove gray
160:waistcoat
4211:Informal
4140:Umbrella
4085:Headband
4060:Cufflink
4017:Stocking
4002:Hold-ups
3931:Footwear
3881:Monokini
3876:Dry suit
3853:Swimwear
3828:Negligee
3818:Babygrow
3813:Babydoll
3781:Ski suit
3764:bathrobe
3744:Lab coat
3722:mackinaw
3665:mozzetta
3655:monastic
3616:pinafore
3579:Tailcoat
3507:Raincoat
3287:Leggings
3256:Camisole
3236:lingerie
3144:Sundress
3044:Cocktail
3029:Backless
2970:Workwear
2953:vestment
2948:clerical
2928:Pantsuit
2894:Military
2889:Jumpsuit
2884:Jodhpuri
2862:academic
2849:uniforms
2819:Slim-fit
2807:hotpants
2757:Overalls
2752:Jodhpurs
2694:Trousers
2647:guernsey
2642:cardigan
2583:tube top
2573:crop top
2465:Neckwear
2440:Kerchief
2381:baseball
2363:Headwear
2352:Timeline
2337:Industry
2320:Clothing
2052:Archived
2011:Archived
1924:22 March
1679:1 August
1553:(6): 69.
1545:(1855).
1457:See also
1426:Magnapop
1087:baldwin.
1055:Typology
980:breeches
967:breeches
878:t-shirts
834:military
823:dandyism
808:, London
804:(1826),
654:gambeson
610:billiard
588:Scouting
406:Diarist
286:Daytime
4307:Fursuit
4273:Fashion
4246:Costume
4229:Related
4169:Western
4090:Handbag
4075:Glasses
4070:Gaiters
4040:Armband
3989:Legwear
3979:Sneaker
3974:Slipper
3921:Wetsuit
3866:Burkini
3843:Pajamas
3727:Norfolk
3717:leather
3682:Cut-off
3628:Cagoule
3623:Blouson
3589:morning
3562:smoking
3535:bekishe
3492:Paletot
3292:Panties
3201:Rah-rah
3196:Prairie
3093:Wedding
3078:Prairie
3056:Evening
3007:Dresses
2943:cassock
2909:service
2812:running
2797:dolphin
2792:dycling
2787:Bermuda
2762:Palazzo
2742:Lowrise
2707:Bondage
2677:twinset
2637:Sweater
2590:Cycling
2503:Necktie
2418:homburg
2332:History
2135:. 2015.
2084:11 July
2058:11 July
2017:11 July
1976:7 March
1950:11 July
1846:27 June
1812:27 June
1709:, ii.a.
1449:Sabaton
1116:Gallery
1065:cut-off
947:England
924:Croatia
885:Walmart
838:corsets
761:removed
746:sources
650:doublet
640:, 1747.
628:History
614:snooker
606:bowties
592:In the
551:cassock
539:Waiters
482:Daywear
447:Before
433:buttons
397:A-shirt
269:necktie
261:garment
112:scholar
4216:Casual
4177:Formal
4145:Wallet
4100:Livery
4080:Gloves
4022:Tights
4007:Garter
3964:Sandal
3916:Trunks
3861:Bikini
3754:Poncho
3739:Jerkin
3732:safari
3707:goggle
3702:flight
3692:Jacket
3677:Coatee
3650:Mantle
3567:sports
3557:Blazer
3475:Ulster
3470:Trench
3458:Riding
3426:Duster
3421:Duffel
3416:Covert
3327:briefs
3277:Diaper
3270:Bottom
3206:Sarong
3191:Pencil
3166:A-line
3158:Skirts
3129:Sheath
3119:Jumper
3107:Casual
2995:scrubs
2985:hazmat
2965:Prison
2960:School
2921:combat
2914:sailor
2782:Shorts
2727:Formal
2657:jersey
2652:hoodie
2615:Henley
2600:Mantle
2563:Blouse
2545:Tippet
2528:school
2523:kipper
2478:Choker
2450:Turban
2430:Helmet
2413:fedora
2408:bowler
2403:boater
2241:8 June
2215:8 June
2046:
2005:
1837:
1648:9 July
1576:
1468:Jacket
836:—wore
703:cravat
699:zupans
693:, the
545:Clergy
532:black-
528:white-
464:braces
401:banyan
388:vestis
373:, the
348:Canada
310:. For
257:Canada
245:weskit
114:
107:
100:
93:
85:
4419:Waist
4414:Vests
4300:types
4150:Watch
4125:Spats
3896:Sling
3776:Shawl
3749:Parka
3687:Gilet
3660:royal
3611:Apron
3604:Other
3584:dress
3540:rekel
3485:opera
3480:Cloak
3448:Greca
3379:Coats
3365:Teddy
3307:Thong
3211:Skort
3181:Men's
3176:Denim
3114:House
3073:Plain
3012:gowns
2990:space
2867:court
2844:Suits
2747:Jeans
2722:Chaps
2717:Cargo
2712:Capri
2667:shrug
2610:dress
2605:Shirt
2595:Kurta
2540:Scarf
2533:stock
2508:ascot
2473:Bands
2371:Beret
2189:5 May
1869:(6).
1388:LACMA
1372:LACMA
1101:as a
1092:gilet
1023:lapel
648:-era
600:Sport
514:, or
492:denim
379:veste
370:gilet
364:veste
322:Names
247:) or
119:JSTOR
105:books
4317:Laws
4120:Sash
4105:Muff
4045:Belt
3997:Sock
3969:Shoe
3939:Boot
3759:Robe
3697:down
3633:Cape
3572:Teba
3502:Polo
3338:Full
3302:Slip
3234:and
3221:Wrap
3216:Tutu
3139:Slip
3098:Wrap
3010:and
2904:mess
2899:full
2879:Folk
2777:Phat
2620:polo
2555:Tops
2513:bolo
2455:Veil
2445:Mask
2435:Hood
2391:knit
2386:flat
2243:2017
2217:2017
2191:2021
2086:2018
2060:2018
2044:ISSN
2019:2018
2003:ISSN
1978:2020
1952:2018
1926:2013
1848:2017
1835:ISBN
1814:2017
1681:2017
1650:2024
1574:ISBN
916:Lyst
744:any
742:cite
652:and
616:and
530:and
508:buff
439:and
393:vest
356:vest
346:and
340:vest
314:and
306:and
296:buff
290:and
281:suit
273:coat
267:and
255:and
249:vest
166:and
91:news
18:Vest
3497:Pea
3406:Car
3382:and
3251:Bra
3244:Top
2846:and
2802:gym
2518:bow
2423:top
2398:Hat
2376:Cap
1945:CNN
1900:doi
1871:doi
1768:doi
1447:of
1424:of
755:by
298:or
211:or
74:by
4370::
2233:.
2208:.
2182:.
2141:^
2103:^
2076:.
2050:.
2042:.
2038:.
2009:.
2001:.
1997:.
1943:.
1894:.
1865:.
1805:.
1764:37
1762:.
1736:^
1716:^
1698:.
1673:GQ
1670:.
1658:^
1641:.
1614:^
1588:^
1549:.
1370:,
1365:c.
1262:c.
906:,
880:.
656:.
624:.
576:.
557:.
518:.
510:,
253:US
201:oʊ
183:eɪ
170:,
164:UK
158:A
2630:T
2312:e
2305:t
2298:v
2245:.
2219:.
2193:.
2088:.
2062:.
2021:.
1980:.
1954:.
1928:.
1906:.
1902::
1896:1
1873::
1816:.
1774:.
1770::
1683:.
1652:.
1582:.
1390:.
1374:.
782:)
776:(
771:)
767:(
763:.
749:.
251:(
239:/
236:t
233:ə
230:k
227:s
224:ɛ
221:w
218:ˈ
215:/
207:/
204:t
198:k
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192:t
189:(
186:s
180:w
177:ˈ
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116:·
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