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179:, Blackshirt Colonel Vito Casalinuovo, and Blackshirt Major Otello Gaddi. The execution of the five captured defendants who had been sentenced to death was performed as hastily as possible, by firing squad, on the morning of 11 January 1944. The condemned were tied to chairs and shot in the back by a
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years, writing diary notices for almost every day, commented on the trial and the execution in a diary notice from 15 January 1944 as follows (translating the German original): "For me it is certain that the trial was a farce, that the execution was the work of the
Germans, that Mussolini had almost
66:. Six of them had been captured by Mussolini's forces and were present for the trial. Five of them were sentenced to death, whereas the sixth one received a 30-year sentence. The remaining members who were not captured were all sentenced to death in absentia.
138:. All of the six captured defendants were found guilty, and all, except Cianetti, were sentenced to death. The other thirteen of the nineteen people who had voted against Mussolini were tried and sentenced to death
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nothing to do any longer with the whole affair – he is now almost invisible, the shadow of a puppet –, above all: that with this whole affair one wants to deter primarily internal opponents (
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At the urging of the German authorities, the RSI persecuted those plotters they could find, six in number. These included
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officers who also photographed and filmed the event. Ciano twisted around in his chair to face his executioners.
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The trial took place between 8 and 10 January 1944.
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30:Galeazzo Ciano and others at the Verona trial
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316:I will give witness until the last minute
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127:and Mussolini's son-in-law; the honoured
304:Ich will Zeugnis ablegen bis zum letzten
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183:firing squad, under the supervision of
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54:(RSI) to punish the 19 members of the
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50:held in January 1944 in the
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331:La Repubblica di Mussolini
265:, January 12, 1944, p. 1:
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210:– had survived the
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318:, diary notes 1933–1945)
56:Grand Council of Fascism
380:Italian Social Republic
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52:Italian Social Republic
21:The Verona Trial (film)
333:, Ed. Mondadori. (it.)
191:A contemporary comment
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237:Il processo di Verona
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161:examining magistrate
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167:. The judges were
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109:Giovanni Marinelli
58:who had voted for
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146:Dino Grandi
141:in absentia
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84:abstention
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175:and
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