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688:. After a mid-course maneuver on 14 March 1969, the probe was released from the bus on 16 May 1969 at a distance of 37,000 km (23,000 mi) from Venus. The probe entered the nightside atmosphere at 06:01 UTC and when the velocity slowed to 210 m/s the parachute deployed and transmissions to Earth began. The probe sent read-outs every 45 seconds for 53 minutes before finally succumbing to the temperature and pressure at roughly 320 °C (608 °F) and 2,610 kilopascals (26.1 bar).
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landers contained new chemical analysis experiments tuned to provide more precise measurements of the atmosphere's components. Knowing the atmosphere was extremely dense, the parachutes were also made smaller so the capsule would reach its full crush depth before running out of power (as Venera 4 had
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When the atmosphere of Venus was approached, a capsule weighing 405 kg (893 lb) and containing scientific instruments was jettisoned from the main spacecraft. During satellite descent towards the surface of Venus, a parachute opened to slow the rate of descent. For 53 minutes on 16 May
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Venera 5 was launched towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. The spacecraft was very similar to Venera 4 although it was of a stronger design. The launch was conducted using a
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1969, while the capsule was suspended from the parachute, data from the
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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Missions are ordered by launch date. indicates failure en route or before any data returned.
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on 5 January 1969 at 06:28:08 UTC and then from a
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detected a light level of 250 watts per square meter and confirmed the
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1980:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
824:"From the Archives (May 17, 1969): Soviet spacecraft lands on Venus"
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analyzers to determine the chemical composition of the atmosphere;
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unit to determine the density of the atmosphere at an altitude;
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Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space
Exploration, 1958–2016
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A to measure atmospheric pressure in the range of 13 to 4,000
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to determine the temperature at the height of the atmosphere.
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776:"This Day in Science History – May 16 – Venera 5 'Landing'"
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570:. The spacecraft also carried a medallion bearing the
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
581:Given the results from Venera 4, the Venera 5 and
707:composition of the atmosphere found by Venera 4.
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2017:
764:(second ed.). NASA History Program Office.
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1976:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
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803:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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572:State Coat of Arms of the Soviet Union
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2762:List of artificial objects on Venus
16:Soviet space probe to Venus in 1969
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2757:Observations and explorations
2658:NASA Uranus orbiter and probe
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2693:Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar
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2814:Lavinia Planitia quadrangle
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619:in the planet's atmosphere.
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205:Atmosphere: 53 minutes
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2082:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
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774:Anne Marie Helmenstine,
276:5 January 1969, 06:28:08
2678:European Venus Explorer
524:for the exploration of
755:Siddiqi, Asif (2018).
426:16 May 1969, 06:01 UTC
280:1969-01-05UTC06:28:08Z
2487:Venus Orbiter Mission
2138:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
354:Reference system
218:Spacecraft properties
203:Travel: 131 days
2671:Cancelled / concepts
1156:Orbital launches in
637:(100 to 30,000
574:and a bas-relief of
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45:improve this article
2019:Spacecraft missions
781:21 May 2014 at the
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365:Perihelion altitude
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2117:Past missions
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1955:Interkosmos 2
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682:parking orbit
680:
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483:←
479:
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293:Molniya 8K78M
291:
287:
275:
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2777:Terraforming
2752:Colonization
2629:
2524:MBR Explorer
2515:
2296:
2268:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2180:
2162:
2130:
2067:
2043:
1977:
1973:
1959:
1917:
1890:
1828:
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1278:
1271:
1239:
1227:
1207:7K-L1 No.13L
1205:
1198:
1191:
1176:
1091:Venera 1964A
963:
909:
839:. Retrieved
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
802:
770:
757:
690:
676:
665:
659:
653:
644:
630:
608:
601:
580:
537:
530:
520:
512:
500:
499:
358:Heliocentric
325:Last contact
234:Manufacturer
145:Mission type
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2549:(2031–2032)
2069:BepiColombo
1919:7K-L1e No.1
1795:SOICAL Cone
1584:7K-L1S No.5
1556:Explorer 41
1280:7K-L1S No.3
785:, About.com
635:kilopascals
607:Instrument
600:Instrument
590:Instruments
561: /
455: /
431:Impact site
388:Inclination
336:, 06:54 UTC
328:16 May 1969
299:Launch site
273:Launch date
244:Launch mass
2808:Categories
2440:3MV-1 No.2
2430:2MV-2 No.1
2425:2MV-1 No.2
2420:2MV-1 No.1
2084:(en route)
2078:(en route)
2072:(en route)
2064:(en route)
1950:Kosmos 317
1945:Kosmos 316
1940:Kosmos 315
1935:Kosmos 314
1925:Kosmos 313
1913:Kosmos 312
1908:Kosmos 311
1898:Kosmos 310
1886:Kosmos 309
1876:Kosmos 308
1866:Kosmos 307
1861:Kosmos 306
1856:Kosmos 305
1851:Kosmos 304
1846:Kosmos 303
1841:Kosmos 302
1785:Timation 2
1780:NRL PL-176
1775:NRL PL-164
1770:NRL PL-163
1765:NRL PL-162
1760:NRL PL-161
1750:Kosmos 301
1745:Kosmos 300
1723:Kosmos 299
1718:Kosmos 298
1713:Kosmos 297
1708:Kosmos 296
1684:Kosmos 295
1679:Kosmos 294
1674:Kosmos 293
1669:Kosmos 292
1644:Kosmos 291
1607:Kosmos 290
1590:Kosmos 289
1566:Kosmos 288
1561:Kosmos 287
1551:Kosmos 286
1529:Kosmos 285
1524:Kosmos 284
1519:Kosmos 283
1484:Kosmos 282
1472:Kosmos 281
1457:Kosmos 280
1447:Kosmos 279
1422:Kosmos 278
1417:Kosmos 277
1412:Kosmos 276
1400:Kosmos 275
1378:Kosmos 274
1373:Kosmos 273
1358:Orbiscal 2
1338:Kosmos 272
1333:Kosmos 271
1328:Kosmos 270
1323:Kosmos 269
1318:Kosmos 268
1301:Kosmos 267
1291:Kosmos 266
1262:Kosmos 265
1223:Kosmos 264
1187:Kosmos 263
1086:Kosmos 482
1081:Kosmos 359
1076:Kosmos 167
799:"Venera 5"
739:References
693:photometer
485:Kosmos 167
332:1969-05-17
284: UTC
223:Spacecraft
71:newspapers
60:"Venera 5"
2653:Laplace-P
2648:Mercury-P
2517:Dragonfly
2445:Kosmos 27
2435:Kosmos 21
2415:Mariner 1
2258:MESSENGER
2213:Venera 11
2203:Mariner 5
2188:Mariner 2
1974:underline
1903:Skynet 1A
1892:Apollo 12
1790:Tempsat 2
1695:Pioneer E
1601:Apollo 11
1478:Apollo 10
1406:2M No.522
1395:Mariner 7
1389:2M No.521
1286:Mariner 6
1229:US-A No.5
1071:Kosmos 96
1066:Kosmos 27
1056:Kosmos 21
1020:Venera 14
1015:Venera 13
1010:Venera 12
1005:Venera 11
1000:Venera 10
938:Venera 16
933:Venera 15
841:13 August
836:0971-751X
828:The Hindu
808:13 August
701:pressures
595:Spaceship
533:Molniya-M
238:Lavochkin
227:2V (V-69)
173:1969-001A
167:COSPAR ID
160:Lavochkin
2688:TMK-Mavr
2600:Venera-D
2499:EnVision
2480:Orbiters
2323:Venera 7
2287:Venera 3
2198:Venera 2
2182:Venera 1
2143:Venera 9
2132:Magellan
2124:Orbiters
2045:Akatsuki
2037:Orbiters
1930:OPS 6617
1871:OPS 8455
1755:OPS 7613
1740:OPS 4710
1735:OPS 3531
1689:OPS 7807
1639:OPS 8285
1629:OPS 3654
1617:OPS 1127
1534:OPS 1077
1499:OPS 6911
1494:OPS 6909
1467:OPS 1721
1462:OPS 1101
1452:OPS 5310
1442:SECOR 13
1437:Nimbus 3
1432:OPS 3148
1368:OPS 2285
1363:OPS 3722
1313:OPS 4248
1307:Apollo 9
1267:OPS 0757
1252:OPS 2644
1247:OPS 3890
1218:OPS 7585
1182:Venera 6
1177:Venera 5
1107:Venera-D
995:Venera 9
990:Venera 8
974:Venera 7
969:Venera 6
964:Venera 5
959:Venera 4
954:Venera 3
926:Orbiters
917:Venera 2
911:Venera 1
779:Archived
711:See also
617:hydrogen
602:KS-18-3M
583:Venera 6
558:3°S 18°E
511:meaning
509:Венера-5
501:Venera 5
490:Venera 6
452:3°S 18°E
402:286 days
303:Baikonur
252:Dry mass
156:Operator
124:Venera 5
101:May 2014
2745:Related
2726:Mariner
2547:DAVINCI
2493:VERITAS
2316:Landers
2270:Shin-en
2244:Galileo
1978:italics
1961:Unnamed
1830:Soyuz 8
1823:Soyuz 7
1816:Soyuz 6
1805:ESRO-1B
1729:Unnamed
1595:Luna 15
1200:Soyuz 5
1193:Soyuz 4
983:Landers
673:Mission
666:CE-164D
586:done).
513:Venus 5
505:Russian
382:0.98 AU
330: (
278: (
229:No. 330
188:SATCAT
85:scholar
2714:Venera
2641:Flybys
2631:Zephyr
2610:VISAGE
2543:(2025)
2526:(2028)
2520:(2028)
2509:Flybys
2501:(2031)
2495:(2031)
2489:(2028)
2389:Vega 1
2363:Vega 1
2264:IKAROS
2233:Vega 1
2193:Zond 1
2174:Flybys
2055:Flybys
1702:ERS-32
1649:Zond 7
1509:ERS-26
1504:ERS-29
1353:OV1-19
1348:OV1-18
1343:OV1-17
1296:ESSA-9
1235:Isis 1
1165:1970 →
1150:← 1968
903:Flybys
834:
703:, and
624:Lander
613:oxygen
563:-3; 18
521:Venera
478:Venera
457:-3; 18
398:Period
289:Rocket
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2782:VeSpR
2698:Vesta
2620:VOICE
2590:HOVER
2585:HAVOC
2023:Venus
1664:ATS-5
1659:PAC-1
1654:OSO-6
1577:STV-2
1539:OGO-6
1514:OV5-9
1213:OSO-5
762:(PDF)
686:Venus
679:Earth
660:FD-69
609:LA-2U
576:Lenin
526:Venus
416:Venus
369:0.72
149:Venus
92:JSTOR
78:books
2736:Vega
2615:VISE
2605:VICI
2595:VAMP
2580:CUVE
2575:AREE
1881:Azur
1158:1969
843:2019
832:ISSN
810:2019
691:The
639:mmHg
631:MDDA
615:and
549:18°E
443:18°E
392:2.0°
195:3642
64:news
2839:2MV
2719:3MV
2625:VOX
2460:482
2455:167
2021:to
654:TTI
648:gas
645:G-8
546:3°S
440:3°S
306:1/5
190:no.
47:by
2810::
2450:96
2358:14
2353:13
2348:12
2343:11
2338:10
2228:14
2223:13
2218:12
2208:10
2158:16
2153:15
2148:10
826:.
801:.
790:^
747:^
699:,
641:);
528:.
507::
371:AU
2394:2
2368:2
2333:9
2328:8
2302:6
2297:5
2292:4
2238:2
2011:e
2004:t
1997:v
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
888:e
881:t
874:v
845:.
812:.
503:(
334:)
282:)
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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