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VVT-i

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542:. The electric motor in the actuator spins together with the intake camshaft as the engine runs. To maintain camshaft timing, the actuator motor will operate at the same speed as the camshaft. To advance the camshaft timing, the actuator motor will rotate slightly faster than the camshaft speed. To retard camshaft timing, the actuator motor will rotate slightly slower than camshaft speed. The speed difference between the actuator motor and camshaft timing is used to operate a mechanism that varies the camshaft timing. The benefit of the electric actuation is enhanced response and accuracy at low engine speeds and at lower temperatures as well as a greater total range of adjustment. The combination of these factors allows more precise control, resulting in an improvement of both fuel economy, engine output and emissions performance. 592: 356:
and longer duration. Each valve pair is controlled by one rocker arm, which is operated by the camshaft. Each rocker arm has a slipper follower mounted to the rocker arm with a spring, allowing the slipper-follower to freely move up and down with the high lobe without affecting the rocker arm. When the engine is operating below 6000-7000 rpm (dependent on year, car, and ECU installed), the lower lobe is operating the rocker arm and thus the valves, and the slipper-follower is freewheeling next to the rocker arm. When the engine is operating above the lift engagement point, the
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to replace the rubber portion of the oil supply hose for the VVT-i actuator on the 2GR-FE (V6) engine, which were found to be defective. In all, approximately 1.6 million vehicles manufactured prior to 2008 were affected. The defective oil supply hoses were prone to degradation and eventual rupture,
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design, featuring separate cams for intake and exhaust and featuring two intake and two exhaust valves (four total) per cylinder. Unlike a conventional design, each camshaft has two lobes per cylinder, one optimized for lower rpm operation and one optimized for high rpm operation, with higher lift
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activates an oil pressure switch which pushes a sliding pin under the slipper-follower on each rocker arm. The rocker arm is now locked into the slipper-follower's movements and thus follows the movement of the high rpm cam lobe and will operate with the high rpm cam profile until the pin is
575:. VVT-iW uses VVT-iW on the intake valves and VVT-i on the exhaust valves. The intake cam has mid-position cam lock mechanism that retards the continuously variable timing. It offers expanded valve opening angles (Wide) which enables the engine to operate in a modified- 689:
is a twin injection fuel system combining both indirect and direct injection, using a traditional manifold fuel injector on one end for low pressure and a direct injector on the other for high pressure. It works in conjunction with VVT-i. This system debuted in the
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drive (belt or chain) and intake camshaft. Engine oil pressure is applied to an actuator to adjust the camshaft position. Adjustments in the overlap time between the exhaust valve closing and intake valve opening result in improved engine efficiency.
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causing oil to rapidly leak and resulting in permanent engine damage. In 2014, the LSC 90K Campaign was extended to 31 December 2021 on 117,500 Toyota brand vehicles that were "missed" during the initial campaign.
329:(Variable Valve Timing and Lift intelligent system) (also sometimes denoted as VVT-iL or Variable Valve Timing and Intelligence with Lift) is an enhanced version of VVT-i that can alter valve 3866: 607:
by controlling the fuel/air intake using valve control rather than conventional throttle plate control. The technology made its first appearance in 2007 with the
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timing. The exhaust camshaft timing is still controlled using a hydraulic actuator. This form of variable valve timing technology was developed initially for
526:(Variable Valve Timing - intelligent by Electric motor) is a version of Dual VVT-i that uses an electrically operated actuator to adjust and maintain intake 1020: 2765: 2298: 4021: 882: 1279: 4333: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 1498: 4161: 1013: 929:"Toyota Develops Next-generation Engine Valve Mechanism — 'Valvematic' Achieves High Fuel Efficiency and Dynamic Performance —" 737:
signify a supercharged engine, as engines using the D-4S system such as the 4U-GSE and the 2GR-FSE do not have superchargers.
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operation. Toyota has ceased production of its VVTL-i engines in most markets, because it does not meet
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system adjusts timing on both the intake and exhaust camshafts. It was introduced in 1998, on the
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at high rpm for better performance, while delivering high torque throughout the rpm band.
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The BEAMS 3S-GE 5th-generation engine ("Black Top"), the first to feature Dual VVT-i
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system offers continuous adjustment to valve lift and timing and improves
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system used in a number of Toyota engines, sometimes referred to as
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and Subaru BRZ, also working in conjunction with the AVCS system.
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disengaged by the ECU. The lift system is similar in principle to
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at low rpm for improved economy and lower emissions, and in the
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The 3ZR-FAE engine, the first to feature the Valvematic system
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The 2ZZ-GE engine, the first and only engine to feature VVTL-i
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engine until 2011, with the Exige offering the engine with a
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Cutaway view of Variable Valve Timing with intelligence on a
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specifications for emissions regulations. This includes the
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It is important to note that the "S" in the D-4S name does
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system introduced in 1991 with the five-valve per cylinder
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engine. Dual VVT-i is also found in Toyota's 3.5-litre
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Defunct companies merged into Toyota Motor East Japan
32:"Valvematic" redirects here. Not to be confused with 71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4092:Active Power Stabilizer Suspension System (APSSS) 976:"Extension of Limited Service Campaign (LSC) 90K" 662:. It can also be found in several engines in the 4320: 619:. This system is simpler in design compared to 740: 554:The 8AR-FTS engine, the first to feature VVT-iW 519:The 1UR-FSE engine, the first to feature VVT-iE 246:The VVT-i system replaces the previous Toyota 4162:Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) 3666: 1014: 534:vehicles. This system was introduced on the 27:Automobile variable valve timing technology 4303: 3673: 3659: 1021: 1007: 274:by adjusting the relationship between the 682:The 2GR-FSE engine, the first to use D-4S 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 4117:Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System (KDSS) 677: 590: 549: 514: 427: 317: 142: 1499:United Australian Automobile Industries 451:V6 engine, first appearing on the 2005 163:Variable Valve Timing with intelligence 14: 4321: 4152:Sport Direct Shift Transmission (SPDS) 3370: 351:, the engine head resembles a typical 4102:Electronically Controlled Brake (ECB) 3654: 1002: 952: 638:(standing for Direct Four Line) is a 229:. It was introduced in 1995 with the 4293: 3635: 1905:Urban Cruiser Taisor / Starlet Cross 931:. TOYOTA. 2007-06-12. Archived from 718:working in conjuction with Subaru's 654:engines found in some models of the 69:adding citations to reliable sources 40: 702:. This system was also used in the 24: 747:Limited Service Campaign (LSC 90K) 282:Variants of the system, including 25: 4435: 4112:Intelligent Parking Assist (IPAS) 256:"Silver Top" engine found in the 4302: 4292: 4283: 4282: 3634: 3625: 3624: 2464:Kijang/Stallion/Tamaraw/Revo/TUV 745:In 2010, Toyota USA announced a 726:engine used in the 2022–present 710:) engine found in the 2012–2021 45: 776:Variable-length intake manifold 615:and later in early-2009 in the 267:VVT-i varies the timing of the 56:needs additional citations for 4334:Automotive engine technologies 3563:Toyota New Global Architecture 3462:Toyota Finance 86 Championship 1444:Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA 1262:Toyota Connected North America 968: 946: 921: 910:Green Car Congress. 2014-09-05 900: 875: 345:. In the case of the 16-valve 13: 1: 3307:Sports 800 Gas Turbine Hybrid 2937:Auris HSD Full Hybrid Concept 868: 586: 423: 741:VVT-i oil supply hose issues 7: 4238:Lexus road vehicle timeline 4156: 1819:Corolla Cross / Frontlander 1176:Toyota Central R&D Labs 753: 10: 4440: 4137:Pre-Collision System (PCS) 2444:Ipsum/Picnic/Avensis Verso 1028: 953:Nunez, Alex (2011-07-01). 31: 4414:Gasoline engines by model 4278: 4264:The Pursuit of Perfection 4230: 4170: 4084: 4035: 3867:Electrified Sport Concept 3859: 3823: 3803: 3752: 3731: 3705: 3698: 3688: 3680: 3596: 3505: 3475: 3447:Toyota Racing Development 3429: 3420: 3262:Prius Custom Plus Concept 3002:Corona 1900S Sporty Sedan 2904: 2069: 2044: 2023: 1930: 1776: 1735: 1556: 1523: 1516: 1486: 1412: 1405: 1364: 1344: 1336:Toyota Financial Services 1328: 1270: 1237: 1216: 1126: 1119: 1089: 1043: 1036: 545: 510: 313: 4097:Driver Monitoring System 3692:Toyota Motor Corporation 3536:manufacturing facilities 3232:Motor Triathlon Race Car 3217:IMV 0 / Rangga / Tamaraw 2997:Corona 1500S Convertible 1426:BYD Toyota EV Technology 4066:Super GT SC 430 (GT500) 4061:Super GT IS 350 (GT300) 4017:NX PHEV Offroad Concept 1958:GranAce/Majesty/Granvia 1736:Pickup trucks/Utilities 1181:Toyota Motor East Japan 770:Petrol direct injection 722:system, as well as the 673: 507:) use this technology. 410:continued to offer the 396:, all of which had the 4379:Straight-three engines 4243:List of Lexus vehicles 1753:Land Cruiser 79 series 1461:Toyota Kirloskar Motor 883:"Lexus LS engine page" 781:List of Toyota engines 683: 630: 596: 555: 520: 433: 323: 155: 4384:Straight-four engines 4329:Variable valve timing 3493:Toyota in Formula One 3488:Toyota Team Australia 1255:Calty Design Research 1203:Toyota Motor Hokkaido 772:(Toyota D-4 and D-4S) 760:Variable valve timing 681: 646:. It appeared on the 594: 553: 518: 431: 321: 170:variable valve timing 146: 4389:Straight-six engines 3553:Hybrid Synergy Drive 3457:Toyota Racing Series 2977:Celica Cruising Deck 2891:Yaris Verso/FunCargo 2036:Type 73 medium truck 1466:Toyota Motor Vietnam 1196:Toyota Motors Tohoku 696:Toyota Crown Athlete 660:Toyota Crown Majesta 235:engine found in the 65:improve this article 4270:Toyota Motor Kyushu 3548:Dealerships (Japan) 3442:Toyota Gazoo Racing 3007:Corona Sports Coupe 1824:Crown Estate/Signia 1378:Mitsubishi Aircraft 1208:Toyota Motor Kyushu 765:Variable valve lift 694:engine used in the 538:engine in the 2007 402:engine fitted. 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Archived from 879: 841:Toyota ZZ engine 836:Toyota ZR engine 831:Toyota UR engine 826:Toyota NR engine 821:Toyota NZ engine 816:Toyota MZ engine 811:Toyota LR engine 806:Toyota JZ engine 801:Toyota GR engine 796:Toyota FZ engine 791:Toyota AZ engine 786:Toyota AR engine 640:direct injection 378:Corolla Sportivo 178:manufactured by 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 21: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4364:Pontiac engines 4349:Peugeot engines 4319: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4274: 4226: 4188:Chief engineers 4166: 4080: 4031: 3855: 3815: 3799: 3753:Crossovers/SUVs 3748: 3727: 3694: 3684: 3679: 3649: 3644: 3621: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3497: 3471: 3412: 3366: 3257:Prius c Concept 3047:Electronics Car 3037:Dream Car Model 2909: 2900: 2766:Sprinter Trueno 2759:Sprinter Marino 2071: 2061: 2040: 2019: 2015:TownAce/LiteAce 1926: 1885:RAV4/Wildlander 1777:SUVs/Crossovers 1772: 1763:TownAce/LiteAce 1731: 1683:Prius PHV/Prime 1552: 1508: 1482: 1401: 1356: 1340: 1324: 1309:United 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2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2634:Quick Delivery 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2494:Mark II Qualis 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2339:Corona Mark II 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2309:Corolla Spacio 2306: 2304:Corolla Rumion 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2075: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2005:Sienna/Granvia 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1855: 1850: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1653:Glanza/Starlet 1650: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1533:Copen GR Sport 1529: 1527: 1518: 1517:Current models 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1416: 1414: 1407: 1406:Joint ventures 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1280:Czech Republic 1276: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186:Central Motors 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1003: 992: 991: 967: 957:. Autoblog.com 945: 920: 899: 873: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 844: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 778: 773: 767: 762: 755: 752: 742: 739: 675: 672: 664:Toyota Avensis 632: 629: 611:engine in the 588: 585: 577:Atkinson cycle 571:fitted to the 547: 544: 512: 509: 463:, used in the 425: 422: 315: 312: 139: 138: 53: 51: 44: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4436: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4369:Lotus engines 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4309: 4301: 4299: 4291: 4289: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4221:Hiromu Naruse 4218: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4197:Ichiro Suzuki 4195: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4002:LS ITS-Safety 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967:Salone Milano 3965: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3641: 3633: 3631: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3612: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3588:Lunar Cruiser 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531:transmissions 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3437:Fuji Speedway 3435: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317:Street Affair 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2724:Space Cruiser 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2604:Premio/Allion 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2399:Estima/Previa 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2369:Crown Majesta 2367: 2365: 2364:Crown Comfort 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2324:Corolla Verso 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2299:Corolla Levin 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2289:Corolla Ceres 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2070:Discontinued 2068: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931:Minivans/Vans 1929: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900:Urban Cruiser 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1814:Century (SUV) 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313:Manufacturing 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1250:North America 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1001: 997: 977: 971: 956: 949: 935:on 2010-01-21 934: 930: 924: 909: 903: 889:on 2009-05-03 888: 884: 878: 874: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 782: 779: 777: 774: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 751: 748: 738: 736: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 680: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 593: 584: 582: 578: 574: 573:Lexus NX 200t 570: 567: 564: 560: 552: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 517: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443: 439: 430: 421: 419: 415: 414: 409: 405: 401: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 380:(Australia), 379: 375: 371: 367: 364: 359: 354: 350: 349: 344: 343:Toyota Celica 340: 336: 332: 328: 320: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 277: 273: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 254: 249: 244: 242: 241:Crown Majesta 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 174: 173:petrol engine 171: 168: 164: 160: 154: 150: 145: 135: 132: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: –  81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 60: 59: 54:This article 52: 48: 43: 42: 39: 35: 30: 19: 4359:Aston Martin 4262: 4258:Tahara plant 4142:Remote Touch 4122:Lexus Enform 3824:Discontinued 3513:Toyota Group 3347:VM180 Zagato 3227:Marinetta 10 2992:C-HR concept 2987:Century GT45 2962:bZ4X Concept 2534:Mega Cruiser 2489:Mark II Blit 2259:Celica Supra 2254:Celica Camry 2214:Camry Solara 1943:Avanza/Veloz 1858:Land Cruiser 1834:Fortuner/SW4 1456:Toyota Indus 1290:Gazoo Racing 1229:South Africa 1139:Altona Plant 1127:Asia-Pacific 1120:Subsidiaries 995: 983:. Retrieved 981:. US: Toyota 970: 959:. Retrieved 948: 937:. Retrieved 933:the original 923: 912:. Retrieved 902: 891:. Retrieved 887:the original 877: 746: 744: 734: 732: 700:Lexus IS 350 686: 685: 656:Toyota Crown 643: 635: 634: 600: 598: 563:turbocharged 558: 557: 540:Lexus LS 460 523: 522: 437: 435: 418:supercharger 411: 397: 346: 334: 330: 326: 325: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 281: 266: 251: 247: 245: 230: 219:Aston Martin 182:and used by 180:Toyota Group 162: 158: 157: 127: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 75: 63:Please help 58:verification 55: 38: 29: 4409:V12 engines 4404:V10 engines 4344:PSA engines 4213:Test driver 4182:Eiji Toyoda 3992:IS F Racing 3609:A brand of 3601:A brand of 3541:model codes 3422:Motorsports 2972:Camry TS-01 2917:1957 Sports 2614:Prius v/+/α 2599:Porte/Spade 2594:Pixis Space 2474:Light Stout 2434:Grand HiAce 2334:Corona EXiV 2319:Corolla SR5 2239:Carina Surf 2209:Camry Coupe 2159:Bandeirante 1985:ProAce City 1910:Yaris Cross 1829:Crown Sport 1748:Hilux Champ 1543:Pixis Truck 1538:Pixis Epoch 1161:South Korea 1156:Philippines 1151:New Zealand 863:Valvetronic 728:Toyota GR86 668:Toyota RAV4 621:Valvetronic 404:Lotus Elise 386:Corolla XRS 34:Valvetronic 4399:V8 engines 4394:V6 engines 4323:Categories 4171:Key people 4132:Lexus Link 4085:Technology 4071:Team Lexus 4056:(Rolex 24) 4036:Motorsport 3611:FAW Toyota 3603:GAC Toyota 3267:Project Go 2982:Celica XYR 2910:prototypes 2734:Sports 800 2589:Pixis Mega 2524:Masterline 2509:Massy Dyna 2504:Mark X ZiO 2439:Hilux Surf 2424:FJ Cruiser 2394:Echo/Platz 2294:Corolla II 1990:ProAce Max 1868:300 series 1624:GR Corolla 1438:GAC Toyota 1432:FAW Toyota 1420:BluE Nexus 1365:Affiliates 985:2016-10-08 961:2009-06-29 939:2009-06-29 914:2016-06-27 893:2009-09-29 869:References 716:Subaru BRZ 601:Valvematic 587:Valvematic 581:Otto cycle 501:NR engines 493:ZR engines 485:AR engines 477:GR engines 469:UR engines 438:Dual VVT-i 424:Dual VVT-i 392:, and the 390:Matrix XRS 376:(Europe), 300:Valvematic 288:Dual VVT-i 227:Lotus Cars 187:Groupe PSA 176:technology 167:automobile 151:engine in 91:newspapers 18:Valvematic 4248:L-finesse 3872:LF Series 3408:2020–2029 3403:2010–2019 3398:2000–2009 3393:1990–1999 3388:1980–1989 3383:1970–1979 3378:1935–1969 3222:Marinetta 3032:Dream Car 2791:SunChaser 2739:SportsVan 2584:Pixis Joy 2519:MasterAce 2344:Corona SF 2264:Celica XX 2244:Carina II 2234:Carina FF 2229:Carina ED 1975:Noah/Voxy 1863:70 series 1641:Crossover 1564:Agya/Wigo 1548:Pixis Van 1477:Denso Ten 1245:Argentina 1146:Indonesia 1134:Australia 712:Toyota 86 644:VVT-i D-4 465:Lexus LFA 121:June 2024 4308:Vehicles 4288:Category 4253:L-Select 4231:See also 4217:engineer 4076:Team LFA 4043:F marque 3997:IS F CCS 3804:Minivans 3630:Category 3521:vehicles 3362:X-Runner 3312:Sports X 3192:Hybrid X 3017:CS&S 2906:Concepts 2836:VanWagon 2744:Sprinter 2354:Cressida 2224:Carina E 2179:Blizzard 1725:GR Yaris 1668:JPN Taxi 1663:GR Supra 1525:Kei cars 1300:Portugal 1238:Americas 1166:Thailand 1056:Daihatsu 754:See also 698:and the 528:camshaft 495:(medium 335:duration 276:camshaft 211:Daihatsu 165:, is an 4298:Commons 4178:Founder 4048:F-Sport 3640:Commons 3526:engines 3476:Defunct 3430:Current 3371:By year 3352:Winglet 3207:i-swing 2851:Verso-S 2841:Verossa 2826:ToyoAce 2786:Succeed 2771:Starlet 2684:Scepter 2629:Publica 2624:Pronard 2619:Progrès 2609:Prius c 2544:Model F 2539:MiniAce 2484:Mark II 2404:Esquire 2284:Comfort 2279:Classic 2269:Celsior 2199:Caldina 2144:Avensis 2124:Altezza 2052:Coaster 1963:HiMedic 1895:Sequoia 1844:Harrier 1784:4Runner 1619:Fielder 1604:Corolla 1594:Century 1487:Defunct 1413:Current 1345:Defunct 1295:Ireland 1107:Toyopet 1076:Leahead 1060:Perodua 1044:Current 1037:Marques 692:2GR-FSE 652:2JZ-FSE 648:1JZ-FSE 617:Avensis 609:3ZR-FAE 569:8AR-FTS 536:1UR-FSE 503:(small 499:), and 487:(large 457:1LR-GUE 370:Euro IV 363:Honda's 223:Pontiac 195:Citroen 191:Peugeot 105:scholar 80:"VVT-i" 4157:VVT-iE 4107:G-Link 3732:Coupes 3706:Sedans 3212:i-unit 3202:i-real 3197:i-foot 3172:FXV-II 3117:Fine-X 3112:Fine-S 3107:Fine-N 3067:EX-III 2957:AXV-IV 2947:AXV-II 2942:Avalon 2922:4500GT 2876:Windom 2856:Vienta 2816:Tercel 2811:Tarago 2729:Sparky 2719:Soluna 2714:Solara 2709:Soarer 2649:Regius 2639:Ractis 2569:Origin 2529:Matrix 2514:Master 2499:Mark X 2469:Lexcen 2374:Curren 2359:Cresta 2329:Corona 2274:Chaser 2249:Celica 2219:Carina 2189:Briska 2184:Brevis 2134:Aurion 2129:Aristo 2094:2000GT 2072:models 2010:Sienta 2000:Rumion 1980:ProAce 1970:Innova 1789:Aygo X 1768:Tundra 1758:Tacoma 1690:Probox 1609:Allion 1574:Avalon 1396:Suzuki 1390:Subaru 1352:Russia 1329:Global 1305:Turkey 1285:France 1272:Europe 1217:Africa 1090:Former 1051:Toyota 1030:Toyota 704:4U-GSE 559:VVT-iW 546:VVT-iW 524:VVT-iE 511:VVT-iE 453:Avalon 449:2GR-FE 413:2ZZ-GE 399:2ZZ-GE 382:Celica 348:2ZZ-GE 339:2ZZ-GE 327:VVTL-i 314:VVTL-i 296:VVT-iW 292:VVT-iE 284:VVTL-i 272:valves 269:intake 232:2JZ-GE 215:Subaru 199:Toyota 184:brands 107:  100:  93:  86:  78:  4424:Lexus 3961:LF-ZC 3951:LF-Xh 3941:LF-UX 3936:LF-Sh 3931:LF-SA 3921:LF-LC 3916:LF-Gh 3911:LF-FC 3906:LF-Ch 3901:LF-CC 3891:LF-AR 3881:LF-30 3682:Lexus 3517:List 3506:Other 3452:TOM'S 3187:HC-CV 3152:FT-SX 3147:FT-HS 3142:FT-EV 3137:FT-CH 3132:FT-86 3077:EX-11 3062:EX-II 3022:CX-80 2967:CAL-1 2927:A-BAT 2896:Zelas 2871:Voltz 2861:Vista 2846:Verso 2821:Tiara 2796:Super 2781:Su-Ki 2776:Stout 2579:Passo 2574:Paseo 2559:Nadia 2479:Macho 2409:Etios 2379:Cynos 2349:Corsa 2174:Blade 2169:Belta 2119:Allex 2045:Buses 1995:Roomy 1953:HiAce 1948:Calya 1920:AC200 1915:XP210 1880:Raize 1873:Prado 1848:Venza 1743:Hilux 1720:AC100 1715:XP210 1710:XP150 1705:Yaris 1678:Prius 1673:Mirai 1646:Sedan 1636:Crown 1629:Levin 1589:Camry 1579:Belta 1494:NUMMI 1479:(35%) 1473:(49%) 1452:(50%) 1446:(50%) 1440:(50%) 1434:(50%) 1428:(50%) 1422:(10%) 1392:(20%) 1384:Mazda 1380:(10%) 1372:Isuzu 1318:Sales 1224:Kenya 1097:Scion 1066:Lexus 979:(PDF) 858:MIVEC 724:FA24D 532:Lexus 445:3S-GE 408:Exige 333:(and 253:4A-GE 207:Scion 203:Lexus 161:, or 159:VVT-i 112:JSTOR 98:books 4012:HP-X 3987:2054 3956:LF-Z 3946:LF-X 3926:LF-S 3896:LF-C 3886:LF-A 3876:LF-1 3337:TAC3 3332:SV-3 3327:SV-2 3322:SV-1 3297:RV-5 3292:RV-2 3287:RV-1 3242:NLSV 3237:MP-1 3162:FX-1 3127:FT-1 3102:FCHV 3087:F110 3082:F101 3072:EX-7 3057:EX-I 3042:eCom 2908:and 2881:Wish 2866:Vitz 2806:Tank 2801:T100 2694:Sera 2644:Raum 2554:MR-S 2454:Isis 2429:Gaia 2419:FJ40 2389:Duet 2204:Cami 2194:Cpod 2149:Aygo 2089:2000 2084:1900 2079:1000 2057:Sora 2031:Dyna 1890:Rush 1809:C-HR 1804:bZ4X 1799:bZ3X 1794:bZ3C 1700:Vitz 1695:Vios 1658:GR86 1614:Axio 1599:COMS 1569:Aqua 1557:Cars 1504:WiLL 1398:(5%) 1386:(5%) 1374:(5%) 1102:WiLL 1081:Ranz 1071:Hino 853:S-VT 848:VTEC 720:AVCS 714:and 708:FA20 687:D-4S 674:D-4S 666:and 658:and 650:and 625:VVEL 623:and 613:Noah 599:The 436:The 406:and 366:VTEC 353:DOHC 331:lift 308:D-4S 306:and 260:and 239:and 225:and 193:and 84:news 4027:SLV 4022:ROV 4007:HPS 3846:LFA 3765:LBX 3578:TTC 3282:RSC 3277:RiN 3252:Pod 3182:GTV 3177:FXS 3167:FXV 3157:FTX 3122:FSC 3097:F3R 3052:ES3 3027:DMT 2831:Van 2674:Sai 2564:Opa 2549:MR2 2459:ist 1584:bZ3 735:not 636:D-4 631:D-4 491:), 483:), 475:), 467:), 461:V10 358:ECU 248:VVT 213:, 197:), 67:by 4325:: 3851:SC 3841:HS 3836:GS 3831:CT 3811:LM 3795:UX 3790:TX 3785:RZ 3780:RX 3775:NX 3770:LX 3760:GX 3744:RC 3739:LC 3723:LS 3718:IS 3713:ES 3247:PM 2704:SG 2699:SF 2689:SD 2679:SB 2669:SA 2664:RR 2659:RK 2654:RH 2449:iQ 2414:FA 2384:DA 2164:bB 2154:BA 2114:AE 2109:AC 2104:AB 2099:AA 670:. 505:I4 497:I4 489:I4 481:V6 473:V8 420:. 388:, 384:, 302:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 243:. 221:, 217:, 209:, 205:, 201:, 149:ZR 4223:) 4219:( 4215:/ 4209:) 4190:( 4184:) 4180:( 3983:) 3969:( 3963:) 3874:( 3674:e 3667:t 3660:v 3357:X 1846:/ 1062:) 1058:( 1022:e 1015:t 1008:v 988:. 964:. 942:. 917:. 896:. 706:( 479:( 471:( 459:( 189:( 134:) 128:( 123:) 119:( 109:· 102:· 95:· 88:· 61:. 36:. 20:)

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