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173:(the most common configuration for engines with less than six cylinders), a V engine has a shorter length but is wider. This effect increases with the number of cylinders in the engine; the length difference between a H- twin and straight-twin engines might be insignificant, however V8 engines have a significantly smaller length than straight engines. Compared with the less common
39:
255:, whereby the crankshaft is located at the top of the engine and the cylinder heads are at the bottom. Advantages include better visibility in a single-engined airplane, a higher thrust line, and resultant increased ground clearance for the propeller. Examples include the 1928
227:
on a V engine are usually shared by two cylinders from opposing banks, with an offset between the two cylinders. Alternative configurations are separate crankpins per cylinder (such as several V-twin engines) or articulated
215:
of a V12 engine is that of perfect primary and secondary balance. For V engines with fewer cylinders, the engine balance will depend on factors such as the firing interval, crankshaft counterweights and whether
161:. This V6 engine used a 60-degree V angle and separate crankpins for each cylinder, to reduce the vibration issues experienced by earlier attempts at production V6 engines.
710:
75:. These cylinder banks are arranged at an angle to each other, so that the banks form a "V" shape when viewed from the front of the engine.
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157:. However, it was not until 1950 that the V6 engine was used in series production automobiles, with the first example being the
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represents the number of cylinders. Configurations of V engines which have reached production are as follows:
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varies significantly between engines. Some engines have used a V-angle of 180 degrees (the same angle as a
737:
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use V-angles as small as 10 degrees, along with a single cylinder head used by both banks of cylinders.
451:
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engines are the most common layout for automobile engines with 6, 8 or 12 cylinders respectively.
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200:), such as several Ferrari V12 engines. At the other end of the scale, the 1922-1976
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Internal combustion engine with two banks of cylinders at an angle resembling a 'V'
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606:. Clifton Park, NY USA: Delmar, Cengage Learning. pp. 226–227.
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642:"Here's Why Ferrari's Old 'Flat-12' Isn't Exactly A Flat-12 At All"
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engine was produced the following year by Putney Motor Works in
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232:(for example, the such as the Rolls-Royce Merlin aero engine).
138:
718:
667:"There's a Big Difference Between a Boxer and a Flat Engine"
276:
184:
102:
The first V engine, a two-cylinder V-twin, was designed by
78:
V engines typically have a shorter length than equivalent
303:
It is common practice for V engines to be described with
525:
145:
to reach production appeared soon after in 1908, by the
38:
177:, a V engine is narrower, taller and has a higher
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192:The "V-angle" (or "included angle") between the
117:engine was produced in 1903, in the form of the
500:
704:
561:. Sparkford, Yeovil: Haynes. pp. 14–19.
153:for use as a generator for gasoline-electric
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251:Some airplanes of the 1920s and 1930s used
141:, again for use in racing boats. The first
82:, however the trade-off is a larger width.
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603:Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach
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239:
183:
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188:V-angle illustrated by the yellow lines
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472:
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587:Geschichte der Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz
30:V-twin motorcycle engine (circa 1910)
235:
13:
164:
14:
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445:
296:V12 Formula One engine from 1991
289:
275:
204:and the 1991–present Volkswagen
37:
23:
659:
634:
593:
466:
1:
537:www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au
508:"Who Invented the V8 Engine?"
459:
169:Compared with an equivalent
7:
401:Hot vee turbocharged engine
393:
65:internal combustion engines
10:
1272:
1256:Engines by cylinder layout
585:Matschoss, Conrad (1921).
97:
44:V6 car engine (circa 1990)
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1000:
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885:
730:
557:Ludvigsen, Karl (2005).
267:Specific configurations
259:V8 engine and the 1935
147:Deutz Gasmotoren Fabrik
852:Single-acting cylinder
785:Double-acting cylinder
600:Erjavec, Jack (2010).
248:
189:
720:Engine configurations
671:www.autoevolution.com
476:Dreams to Automobiles
243:
187:
108:Daimler Stahlradwagen
106:and used in the 1889
67:. It consists of two
55:, sometimes called a
822:Oscillating cylinder
473:Larson, Len (2008).
454:at Wikimedia Commons
323:(also known as "V2")
915:Two-and four-stroke
817:Intake over exhaust
646:www.carthrottle.com
512:www.itstillruns.com
261:Daimler-Benz DB 601
121:engine designed by
249:
190:
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1234:
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934:Inline / straight
832:Overhead camshaft
568:978-1-84425-004-2
486:978-1-4691-0104-0
450:Media related to
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925:Cylinder layouts
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673:. 15 August 2014
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311:notation, where
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253:inverted engines
236:Inverted engines
202:Lancia V4 engine
159:Lancia V6 engine
123:LĂ©on Levavasseur
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533:"The V8 Engine"
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282:V8 truck engine
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230:connecting rods
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165:Characteristics
155:railway engines
104:Wilhelm Maybach
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559:The V12 Engine
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218:balance shafts
213:engine balance
194:cylinder banks
179:center of mass
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80:inline engines
69:cylinder banks
59:, is a common
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61:configuration
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1216:Split-single
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1002:Flat / boxer
862:Swing-piston
675:. Retrieved
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649:. Retrieved
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625:. Retrieved
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540:. Retrieved
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515:. Retrieved
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490:. Retrieved
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312:
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250:
222:
210:
191:
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133:. The first
127:racing boats
112:
110:automobile.
101:
77:
56:
52:
50:
905:Five-stroke
900:Four-stroke
857:Split cycle
795:Free-piston
738:Atmospheric
416:Flat engine
257:Argus As 10
245:Argus As 10
198:flat engine
175:flat engine
1245:Categories
910:Six-stroke
895:Two-stroke
812:Heron head
770:Cam engine
627:2014-02-09
622:2008934340
460:References
406:VR6 engine
206:VR6 engine
119:Antoinette
113:The first
73:crankshaft
57:Vee engine
1251:V engines
589:. Berlin.
542:1 January
517:1 January
452:V engines
225:crankpins
143:V6 engine
131:airplanes
842:Pentroof
790:Flathead
780:Compound
758:Rotative
677:1 August
651:1 August
492:2 August
441:X engine
436:W engine
431:H engine
426:U engine
394:See also
53:V engine
1050:V / Vee
867:Uniflow
800:Stelzer
775:Camless
753:Cornish
151:Germany
98:History
1211:Radial
1201:Deltic
847:Rotary
765:Bourke
620:
610:
565:
483:
321:V-twin
139:London
1194:Other
877:Wedge
743:Axial
872:Watt
807:Hemi
748:Beam
731:Type
722:for
679:2020
653:2020
618:LCCN
608:ISBN
563:ISBN
544:2020
519:2020
494:2020
481:ISBN
223:The
211:The
129:and
125:for
90:and
63:for
1185:W30
1180:W24
1175:W18
1170:W16
1165:W12
1132:V24
1127:V20
1122:V18
1117:V16
1112:V14
1107:V12
1102:V10
1090:VR6
1078:VR5
1040:F16
1035:F12
1030:F10
992:I14
987:I12
387:V32
382:V24
377:V20
372:V18
367:V16
362:V14
357:V12
352:V10
149:in
135:V12
92:V12
1247::
1160:W8
1155:W6
1150:W3
1097:V8
1085:V6
1073:V5
1068:V4
1063:V3
1058:V2
1025:F8
1020:F6
1015:F4
1010:F2
982:I9
977:I8
972:I7
967:I6
962:I5
957:I4
952:I3
947:I2
942:I1
669:.
644:.
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577:^
535:.
510:.
347:V8
342:V6
337:V5
332:V4
327:V3
305:"V
181:.
115:V8
88:V8
86:,
84:V6
51:A
1226:X
1221:U
1206:H
1142:W
712:e
705:t
698:v
681:.
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313:#
309:"
307:#
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