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The Văn Thân began plans to kill pacifists, force the emperor to follow their way or be forcefully removed from the throne, kill
Christians, then take back ceded territory. The plan was exposed and the leaders were persecuted. Despite this, the rumor that Christians were stockpiling weapons scared
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Christian villages with pro-French army pastors (who were often French born) tended to be attacked more brutally than villages with non-partisan pastors. Places with French pastors were more likely to receive protection from the French Army, causing many villages with native pastors to protect
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Modern historians often consider Văn Thân a misguided nationalist movement, as it failed to fight against the French or unify
Vietnamese people. Instead the movement's priority on preserving Confucian values ended up pushing the Christians toward the French.
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134:) was a popular movement led by non-governmental scholars in 19th century central Vietnam. Their motto was "Demolish the Westerners; kill the heretics" (i.e. Christians) (
138:: 平西杀左; quốc ngữ: "Bình Tây sát tả") in order to preserve Vietnam and Vietnamese Confucian culture. Supporters took issue with the changes occurring in Vietnam because:
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The Văn Thân studied only
Confucius' teachings and related fields. Their livelihood was tied to Confucianism, thus the new change brought economic hardship to them.
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Vietnamese society had been stagnating for centuries. The Văn Thân were conservatives who longed to uphold tradition and rejected the new western influence.
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The Văn Thân boycotted the examination and claimed the
Christians were stockpiling weapons, training with them, and forcing people into Christianity.
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age and thus metonymically, a bureaucrat. Taken as a whole, 'Văn Thân' 文紳 indicated the class of educated individuals who acted in this campaign.
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The Văn Thân blamed the
Emperor and the pacifists of Vietnam for the Treaty of Saigon, which ceded three provinces and one island to the French.
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the government enough to investigate. Ultimately, no evidence was found from these rumors, and the emperor declared the
Christians innocents.
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The Văn Thân
Movement is often referred to as the Scholar's Revolt or Scholar's Rebellion. 'Văn' (文) literally means "writing" in
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Sự phát triển của tư tưởng ở Việt Nam, tập I, Hệ ý thức phong kiến và sự thất bại của nó trước các nhiệm vụ lịch sử
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started, which many people of the Văn Thân
Movement claimed to follow. Activities among the Văn Thân increased.
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The
Vietnamese government took no official stance on Văn Thân. Schools rarely teach this movement.
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Những Vụ Thảm Sát Người Công giáo Do Phong trào Văn Thân Khởi Xướng
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Declaration of independence of the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
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Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
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Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
308:
Viet Nam: A History from Earliest Times to the Present
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
311:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 308.
228:while pro-Văn Thân officials ignored the attacks.
224:Văn Thân movements attacked Christian villages in
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165:and three southern provinces later known as the
192:; meanwhile, 'Thân' (紳) means a girdle worn by
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1574:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
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1581:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1786:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
643:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
1586:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
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595:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
585:History of Vietnam during World War I
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362:, Nhà xuất bản tổng hợp TPHCM, 1993.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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305:Kiernan, Ben (Feb 17, 2017).
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798:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
335:(in lần thứ hai). Page 513.
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560:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
247:A notable revolutionary
1852:19th century in Vietnam
1801:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
1533:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
1417:Principality of Hà Tiên
976:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
590:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
331:Phan Phát Huồn (1965).
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1294:Pacification of Tonkin
1222:Nduai Kabait rebellion
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1304:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
1299:Thái Nguyên uprising
1289:Yên Thế Insurrection
1262:Cochinchina campaign
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1671:Colonial currencies
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1232:Katip Sumat's Jihad
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55:"Văn Thân movement"
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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1774:Other topics
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1016:Ngô Đình Khả
971:Cao Xuân Dục
866:Coat of arms
830:Quốc Tử Giám
810:Hàn lâm viện
615:Phú Riềng Đỏ
529:
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480:(Nhà Nguyễn
368:
359:
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289:. Retrieved
287:. 2014-11-21
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232:themselves.
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163:Poulo Condor
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69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
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850:Viện cơ mật
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733:(1884–1885)
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703:(1841–1847)
697:(1820–1841)
691:(1802–1820)
575:Duy Tân Hội
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194:bureaucrats
167:Cochinchina
96:August 2019
1846:Categories
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291:2019-04-25
267:References
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478:/ Đại Nam
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1160:Military
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731:Hàm Nghi
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681:Emperors
501:Nam tiến
411:Overview
175:Gia Dinh
171:Bien Hoa
169:colony (
128:quốc ngữ
126:: 風潮文紳;
1453:Palaces
1006:Lê Chất
859:Symbols
845:Nội các
761:Bảo Đại
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713:Dục Đức
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484:茹阮𥱯獨立)
469:History
153:History
80:scholar
1740:(1884)
1734:(1883)
1728:(1874)
1726:Saigon
1722:(1863)
1716:(1862)
1714:Saigon
1518:Áo dài
1405:Champa
916:Đề Đốc
835:Lục bộ
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715:(1883)
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315:
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1476:Tombs
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1662:Tiền
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1652:Mạch
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118:The
59:news
1755:Bai
1738:Huế
1732:Huế
1720:Huế
1647:Văn
200:in
196:in
124:Nôm
42:by
1848::
351:^
283:.
173:,
130::
395:e
388:t
381:v
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294:.
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84:·
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36:.
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