606:
153:
961:, a bad omen for the superstitious British. Uther dismisses these concerns and proclaims that Mordred will succeed him, enlisting the support of the other kings of Britain to ensure it. However, in response to his allies' concerns and his own people's demand, he reluctantly appoints Arthur to be Mordred's guardian until he comes of age. Uther dies soon after and, although he only appears at the start of the first novel, his final decision is the catalyst for most of the conflicts of the trilogy.
860:
3661:
32:
3649:
2412:
2424:
2436:
551:. The latter includes a reference to Arthur, so the marginal addition of "dragon" to Uther's name is probably justified. "The Colloquy of Arthur and the Eagle", a modern manuscript from the 16th century but believed to have originated from the 13th century, mentions another son of Uther named Madoc, the father of Arthur's nephew
720:, though his connection to Constantine and Constans is unrecorded. It is possible that Uther himself is based at least partially on Tewdrig, a historical king of Glywysing in the sixth century, given the strong similarities between their death stories. Depending on the source, Uther may either be the son of
1094:, who possesses magic herself, to turn against him. She is later revealed as his illegitimate daughter, and covets control of Camelot from then on. In series 4, Uther is wounded during an assassination attempt on Arthur. Merlin tries to heal him but due to Morgana's meddling, the spell instead kills him.
661:
from there to
Britain. Later, while Aurelius is ill, Uther leads his army against Vortigern's son Paschent and his Saxon allies. On the way to the battle, he sees a comet in the shape of a dragon, which Merlin interprets as presaging Aurelius's death and Uther's glorious future. Uther wins the battle
681:
for protection while he himself is besieged by Uther in another town. Uther consults with Merlin who uses his magic to transform the king into the likeness of
Gorlois and thus gain access to Igerna at Tintagel. He spends the night with her and they conceive Arthur, but the next morning it is
1090:, a sorceress and friend, helped in the conception of Arthur. However, to keep balance in the world, a life had to be taken in exchange. Thus, Ygraine died at Arthur's birth, and Uther's guilt spurred him to purge all magic from Camelot. His wanton cruelty eventually causes his ward
957:. His daughter-in-law, Princess Norwenna, gives birth to a son, whom Uther names Mordred after his father, and who he proclaims his heir. However, the decision is controversial as the child will not come of age before Uther's death and has a
402:, emphasises that the conception occurred after Gorlois's death and that he was legitimated by Uther's subsequent marriage to Igraine). This act of conception occurs the very night that Uther's troops dispatch Gorlois. The theme of
953:, Uther is old and in failing health. His son Mordred has been killed during a battle with the Saxons, leaving behind a pregnant wife. Uther blames Arthur, who was at the battle, for his son's death and banishes him to
802:
in Terre de la Joye; the "Land of Joy".) Mazadân becomes father of two sons, Lazaliez and
Brickus. Brickus becomes father of Utepandragûn, father of Arthur, while the elder son, Lazaliez, becomes father of Gandin of
677:. At a banquet celebrating their victories, Uther becomes obsessively enamoured of Gorlois' wife Igerna (Igraine), and a war ensues between Uther and his vassal. Gorlois sends Igerna to the impregnable castle of
446:
misinterpreted it as "the head of a dragon" and invented an origin to explain it away: Uther acquired the epithet when he witnessed a portentous dragon-shaped comet, which inspired him to use dragons on his
375:), and Geoffrey's account of the character was used in most later versions. He is a fairly ambiguous individual throughout the literature, but is described as a strong king and a defender of his people.
815:. Early German literature's motif of Uther's descent from fairies, believed to have relied on some now lost Celtic material, may have been meant to explain Arthur's connection with
482:, where it originally indicated a literal dragon of great power or size but was eventually used figuratively to mean "a great leader; the highest commander". It is composed of the
666:", and returns to find that Aurelius has been poisoned by an assassin. He becomes king and orders the construction of two gold dragons, one of which he uses as his standard.
947:
as well as the High King of
Britain. In these novels, Arthur is his illegitimate son and Morgan is his illegitimate daughter. At the start of the trilogy's first novel
459:) who saw the comet and received the name "Pendragon", Uther taking his epithet after his death. An alternative possibility is it stems from adopting the use of the
1069:
plays an ambitious but somewhat obtuse Uther
Pendragon, whose uncontrollable lust for Igrayne, while necessary for the birth of Arthur, proves also his own undoing.
701:
Uther later falls ill and the wars against the Saxons begin to go badly. He insists on leading his army himself, propped up on his horse. He defeats
Hengist's son
713:), despite the Saxons calling him the "Half-Dead King". However, the Saxons soon contrive his death by poisoning a spring which he drinks from near Verulamium.
568:, it might be that Uther was one as well. If this is so, it opens up the possibility that Geoffrey of Monmouth's narrative about Uther impregnating Igerna with
436:
literally means "head dragon" in its original
Brittonic, though it was used figuratively to mean "highest commander; head leader; top of the command chain."
1309:
926:' illegitimate son. Uther is depicted as a mostly decent but rather oversexed character, who becomes impotent in later life because of a groin injury, a
3664:
1264:
1260:
3712:
2473:
2527:
572:'s help (see below) was taken from a Welsh legend where Uthyr changed his own shape, Merlin possibly being added to the story by Geoffrey.
1086:, has banned magic in Camelot and slaughtered any who openly practise the art. It is revealed his wife Ygraine was unable to conceive, so
3717:
534:
and various poems. Uther appears in these fragments, where he is associated with Arthur and, in some cases, even appears as his father.
3607:
2213:
1584:
558:
In Triad 28, Uthyr is named the creator of one of the Three Great
Enchantments of the Island of Britain, which he taught to the wizard
3652:
682:
discovered that
Gorlois had been killed. Uther marries Igerna and they have a daughter called Anna (in later romances she is called
2333:
166:
798:
named
Terdelaschoye to the land of Feimurgân. (This looks like a garbling of some source that told of Mazadân's alliance with the
646:, but it goes disastrously wrong. Aurelius and Uther return, now adults. Aurelius burns Vortigern in his castle and becomes king.
2832:
721:
588:
626:. His eldest brother Constans succeeds to the throne on their father's death, but is murdered at the instigation of his adviser
2490:
96:
978:, the Celtic people of South Cambria, cousin to Caius Merlyn Britannicus and Ambrose Ambrosianus Britannicus. Whyte's novel
68:
3562:
2822:
844:
455:
and the cycles based on his work, it was Uther's older brother (elsewhere called Aurelius Ambrosius and likely based on
3557:
2466:
1546:
1151:
344:
75:
587:("Custennin the Younger"). However, its account of Uther's parentage differs; Triad 51 describes Uther's father to be
2381:
1509:
843:(1602) drew on an earlier French writer, Nicholas Gille, who mentions Moigne, brother of Uther and Aurelius, who was
115:
3707:
1112:
49:
591:("Custennin the Blessed") son of Elen, while Monmouth describes Uther's father to be Constantine, brother of King
1906:
883:
82:
1768:
3702:
3628:
1577:
53:
3692:
2459:
746:
716:
Uther's family is based on some historical figures; Aurelius Ambrosius is Ambrosius Aurelianus, mentioned by
64:
3697:
1858:
1823:
3487:
750:, Uther Pendragon kills Hengist after an assassination attempt by the Saxon leader and Merlin creates the
3622:
2922:
2328:
669:
He secures Britain's frontiers and quells Saxon uprisings with the aids of his retainers, one of whom is
3612:
2376:
1986:
1723:
851:. Carew's brief account of Arthur's birth also mentions a sister, Amy, also born to Uther and Igraine.
811:). Uther Pendragon and Arthur here appear as the scions of the junior branch of an unattested House of
519:
414:
in the 13th century French prose cycles, which was invented by them; it is Mordred who mortally wounds
398:. Thus Arthur, "the once and future king", is an illegitimate child (though later legend, as found in
2507:
1570:
1501:
1474:
1045:, in the novel he escapes to Britain, where he adopts the name Pendragon and eventually sires Arthur.
836:
611:
460:
442:
367:
358:
1052:
series, the main character, Bobby Pendragon, is the reincarnation of either Uther or his son Arthur.
530:
Though the Welsh tradition of the Arthurian legend is fragmentary, some material exists through the
3687:
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896:
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1605:
1146:
1132:
949:
903:
42:
3546:
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3332:
1021:
970:
939:
785:
20:
1191:
The flowers of history, especially such as relate to the affairs of Britain, tr. by C.D. Yonge
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1007:
751:
605:
584:
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89:
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2001:
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996:
923:
725:
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456:
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362:
210:
205:
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8:
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3392:
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258:
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1562:
1480:
The Survey of Cornwall. And An Epistle concerning the Excellencies of the English Tongue
1478:
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3412:
3317:
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3002:
2892:
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1991:
1951:
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2006:
1941:
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829:
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564:
419:
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is his servant. He is also memorialised with "The Death-song of Uther Pen" from the
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2275:
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2016:
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1038:
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as the king to whom Sir Cleges brings the Christmas cherries, obtained by miracle.
772:
who went to Brittany to fight ravagers based in Bourges. Uther also appears in the
686:
and is usually Igerna's daughter by her previous marriage). Morgause later marries
674:
547:
541:
yv y porthaur?" ("What man is the gatekeeper?"), where it is only said of him that
264:
1041:. While the real Romulus Augustus disappeared from history after being deposed by
3518:
3302:
3292:
3192:
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2366:
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2243:
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1946:
1638:
1497:
1189:
1033:
1012:
991:
872:
812:
804:
741:
654:
542:
506:
452:
490:"a tall hill; headlands; great heights", which is still used for place names in
3577:
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332:
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152:
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2116:
1901:
1688:
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1066:
609:
Uther Pendragon in a crude illustration from a 15th-century Welsh version of
464:
399:
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245:
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3272:
3207:
3202:
3077:
2515:
2416:
2371:
2162:
1981:
1911:
1335:
1083:
1056:
982:, written in 2000, revolves around a fictionalised version of Uther's life.
702:
639:
531:
403:
1384:
1336:"penzance | Origin and meaning of penzance by Online Etymology Dictionary"
3617:
3467:
3422:
3397:
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2632:
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2198:
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1996:
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237:
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2612:
2592:
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2183:
2152:
2096:
1813:
1733:
965:
777:
706:
658:
518:"a massive serpent or sea creature", which was itself based on ancient
1450:. Cambridge, Ontario: In Parentheses (published 1999). pp. 93–94.
1361:"dragon | Origin and meaning of dragon by Online Etymology Dictionary"
859:
3592:
3540:
3457:
3452:
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1891:
1843:
1833:
1668:
1663:
1633:
1175:
Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., s.v. "Uther", "Pendragon".
1121:
1117:
975:
823:
was a gift from Avalon, and Arthur was taken to Avalon to be healed.
769:
710:
663:
627:
483:
432:
184:
1753:
31:
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2066:
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1961:
1931:
1896:
1871:
1838:
1803:
1783:
1738:
1693:
1613:
1500:(2006). Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain.
1279:
958:
954:
944:
820:
808:
790:
784:
There is an alternative account of Uther Pendragon's background in
687:
683:
678:
635:
575:
Uthyr's other reference, Triad 51, shows influence from Monmouth's
500:
495:
411:
241:
361:, but his biography was first written down in the 12th century by
3587:
3582:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3367:
3307:
3247:
3147:
3142:
3127:
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3057:
2997:
2982:
2687:
2672:
2255:
2221:
2193:
2188:
2021:
1976:
1936:
1886:
1866:
1848:
1828:
1818:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1763:
1758:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1648:
1628:
1103:, Uther is poisoned by his daughter Morgana in the first episode.
1000:
864:
824:
765:
761:
695:
670:
643:
592:
552:
407:
395:
391:
223:
768:
at Bourges, a situation resembling that of the historical ruler
649:
With Aurelius on the throne, Uther leads his brother in arms to
579:. It follows Geoffrey's description of Uther as brother of both
3567:
3508:
3432:
3362:
3242:
3237:
3187:
2962:
2952:
2902:
2867:
2812:
2787:
2752:
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2582:
2300:
2290:
2226:
2142:
2106:
2101:
2071:
2046:
2011:
1926:
1808:
1748:
1658:
1653:
1187:
1087:
919:
816:
724:, as is related in the Welsh Triad 51, or he may be the son of
717:
691:
569:
538:
383:
833:
also said that Arthur was given various blessings by fairies.
323:
308:
279:
3477:
3277:
2932:
2917:
2722:
2717:
2126:
2086:
1971:
1956:
1713:
1708:
1618:
1042:
795:
491:
317:
273:
1120:
plays Uther Pendragon, betrayed and murdered by his brother
320:
276:
3152:
3067:
1916:
1743:
1643:
559:
287:
882:
Uther Pendragon remains a widely used character in modern
622:(1136) where he is the youngest son of King of Britannia,
537:
He is mentioned in the circa-10th-century Arthurian poem "
1592:
1073:
1020:
instead of his brother; while Aurelianus is the son of a
305:
302:
270:
863:
Uther, on horseback and disguised as Pelleas, watches
630:, who seizes the throne. Uther and his other brother,
1130:
plays Uther Pendragon in the 2020 Internet TV series
764:. He takes an army to Brittany to fight against King
290:
900:, Uther the Conqueror is the Norman King of England.
504:, or "holy headland") combined with the Old English
299:
296:
284:
314:
293:
267:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
394:, enabling Uther to sleep with Gorlois' wife Lady
337:Ythyr Ben Dragwn, Uthyr Pendragon, Uthyr Bendragon
1299:. Tr. Nigel Bryant. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2001.
3679:
1183:
1181:
510:"dragon" which was borrowed from the Old French
1310:"'pen, n. 1' : Oxford English Dictionary"
760:, Uther Pendragon claims to have been born in
467:, but this is likely a historical conjecture.
2467:
1578:
1275:
1273:
1178:
847:, and "governor of the Realme" under Emperor
819:. Since, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth,
735:
598:
562:. Since Menw is a shapeshifter according to
19:"Uther" redirects here. For other uses, see
1037:, Uther is himself the last Roman Emperor,
3608:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
2474:
2460:
1585:
1571:
1270:
906:'s first two books in her Arthurian saga,
807:, father of Gahmuret, father of Parzival (
354:A few minor references to Uther appear in
151:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Father of King Arthur in Arthurian legend
2481:
1440:
1188:Matthaeus (Westmonasteriensis.) (1853).
858:
604:
167:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
2833:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
638:. Vortigern makes an alliance with the
3680:
3648:
1204:
728:of Dumnonia, as related in Monmouth's
514:(originally the Latin accusative noun
3713:British male characters in television
2455:
1566:
1473:
1464:. New York Burt Franklin, 1963. p.79.
1436:
1434:
1420:
1418:
985:In contrast to traditional versions,
525:
3563:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
2823:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
1249:
1247:
1220:
1218:
618:Uther is best known from Geoffrey's
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1483:. E. Law and J. Hewett. p. 78.
1385:"The death-song of Uther Pendragon"
1003:) he marries, Arthur's true father.
922:'s uncle, Merlin being his brother
13:
3718:People whose existence is disputed
3558:List of legendary kings of Britain
1431:
1415:
1152:List of legendary kings of Britain
406:is repeated in Arthur's siring of
14:
3729:
1516:
1244:
1215:
3659:
3647:
2434:
2422:
2410:
1113:King Arthur: Legend of the Sword
794:. A certain Mazadân went with a
263:
30:
1467:
1454:
1444:History of the Kings of Britain
1402:
1390:
1378:
1353:
854:
730:History of the Kings of Britain
498:(as in the famous Cornish town
373:History of the Kings of Britain
41:needs additional citations for
3629:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
2382:King Arthur's messianic return
1328:
1302:
1289:
1198:
1169:
1:
1162:
918:, feature Uther Pendragon as
390:Uther to look like his enemy
345:legendary King of the Britons
7:
3623:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
2923:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
1462:Medieval Romance in England
1441:Monmouth, Geoffrey (1136).
1140:
1024:, Uther has no Roman blood.
10:
3734:
3613:Treason of the Long Knives
2377:Historicity of King Arthur
1491:
690:and becomes the mother of
634:, still children, flee to
520:Greek mythological dragons
425:
18:
3643:
3501:
3488:Æthelfrith of Northumbria
2575:
2526:
2508:Historia Regum Britanniae
2489:
2405:
2349:
2321:
2212:
2171:
2135:
1857:
1722:
1604:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1502:University of Wales Press
1314:Oxford English Dictionary
1258:Historia Regum Britanniae
1124:for control over Camelot.
1097:In the television series
1016:, Uther is the nephew of
736:Other medieval literature
620:Historia Regum Britanniae
612:Historia Regum Britanniae
600:Historia Regum Britanniae
443:Historia Regum Britanniae
368:Historia Regum Britanniae
229:
219:
201:
190:
180:
175:
150:
140:
135:
3603:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
1029:Valerio Massimo Manfredi
897:The Once and Future King
3708:Legendary British kings
2738:Camber (legendary king)
2648:Augustine of Canterbury
2017:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
1205:Malory, Thomas (1997).
974:, Uther is King of the
943:, Uther is the King of
662:and takes the epithet "
461:draco military standard
410:by his own half-sister
404:illegitimate conception
176:In-universe information
3547:Gesta Regum Britanniae
3338:Quintus Laberius Durus
3333:Publius Septimius Geta
2286:Land/Castle of Maidens
1525:at The Camelot Project
995:makes Uther's brother
971:The Camulod Chronicles
940:The Warlord Chronicles
879:
786:Wolfram von Eschenbach
615:
336:
21:Uther (disambiguation)
3703:Family of King Arthur
3283:Oswald of Northumbria
2828:Constantine the Great
1008:Marion Zimmer Bradley
862:
608:
583:("Emrys Wledig") and
3693:Arthurian characters
3288:Oswiu of Northumbria
3113:Julius Asclepiodotus
3038:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
2913:Edwin of Northumbria
2838:Constantine (Briton)
2708:Budic II of Brittany
2683:Bledric ap Custennin
2608:Ambrosius Aurelianus
2483:Geoffrey of Monmouth
2052:Lynette and Lyonesse
1877:Angharad Golden-Hand
1699:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1426:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
1410:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
1297:Merlin and the Grail
1284:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
1254:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1147:King Arthur's family
884:Arthurian literature
657:bring the stones of
457:Ambrosius Aurelianus
438:Geoffrey of Monmouth
363:Geoffrey of Monmouth
50:improve this article
3698:Deaths by poisoning
3514:Battle of Arfderydd
3393:Silvius (mythology)
3093:Ingenius of Britain
2978:Gogmagog (folklore)
2848:Cordelia of Britain
2843:Constantius Chlorus
2733:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
1226:""Pendragon, n.1.""
1082:, Uther, played by
1048:In D. J. MacHale's
886:and other fiction.
867:picking flowers in
543:Mabon son of Modron
130:Fictional character
3493:Œthelwald of Deira
3483:Æthelberht of Kent
3473:Wulfhere of Mercia
3413:Son of Gorbonianus
3318:Pir of the Britons
3268:Nennius of Britain
3003:Gracianus Municeps
2893:Dunvallo Molmutius
2698:Brutus Greenshield
2500:Prophetiae Merlini
2441:History portal
2429:England portal
2397:Tristan and Iseult
2392:Knight of the Swan
1992:Guiron le Courtois
1952:Elaine of Corbenic
1882:Anguish of Ireland
1540:Aurelius Ambrosius
1460:Laura A. Hibbard,
1397:The Hergest Triads
1365:www.etymonline.com
1340:www.etymonline.com
1295:de Boron, Robert.
1076:television series
987:Stephen R. Lawhead
880:
877:Wladyslaw T. Benda
841:Survey of Cornwall
632:Aurelius Ambrosius
616:
581:Aurelius Ambrosius
526:Early Welsh poetry
474:was borrowed into
211:Aurelius Ambrosius
3675:
3674:
3573:Matter of Britain
3535:Brut y Tywysogion
3529:Battle of Guoloph
3524:Battle of Camlann
3388:Septimius Severus
3353:Regan (King Lear)
3223:Marius of Britain
3173:Lucius of Britain
3063:Hengist and Horsa
2598:Alhfrith of Deira
2552:Brut y Brenhinedd
2449:
2448:
2362:Battle of Camlann
2136:Animal characters
2092:Percival's sister
1942:Elaine of Astolat
1598:Matter of Britain
1561:
1560:
1552:Succeeded by
1532:Legendary titles
1128:Sebastian Armesto
875:, illustrated by
869:Uther and Igraine
774:chivalric romance
565:Culhwch and Olwen
420:Battle of Camlann
339:), also known as
252:
251:
196:sub-Roman Britain
143:Matter of Britain
126:
125:
118:
100:
65:"Uther Pendragon"
3725:
3666:Wikisource texts
3663:
3651:
3650:
3635:Walter of Oxford
3373:Rud Hud Hudibras
3348:Redon of Britain
3108:Julius and Aaron
3053:Helena (empress)
3028:Gurguit Barbtruc
2653:Aurelius Conanus
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2417:Wales portal
2415:
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2276:Esplumoir Merlin
2082:Nine sorceresses
2062:Mark of Cornwall
1947:Elaine of Benoic
1859:Other characters
1744:Bors the Younger
1639:Elaine of Garlot
1587:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1537:Preceded by
1529:
1528:
1498:Bromwich, Rachel
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1316:. September 2021
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1232:. September 2021
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:Le Morte dArthur
1202:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1157:Pendragon Castle
1039:Romulus Augustus
935:Bernard Cornwell
915:The Hollow Hills
909:The Crystal Cave
845:duke of Cornwall
754:for him. In the
675:Duke of Cornwall
548:Book of Taliesin
430:Uther's epithet
380:Arthurian legend
330:
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3688:Uther Pendragon
3678:
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3519:Battle of Badon
3497:
3443:Uther Pendragon
3303:Penda of Mercia
3293:Owain mab Urien
3193:Maelgwn Gwynedd
3183:Lud son of Heli
3178:Lucius Tiberius
3158:Leir of Britain
3103:Jago of Britain
3048:Queen Gwendolen
2973:Goffar the Pict
2748:Capetus Silvius
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2357:Battle of Badon
2345:
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2311:Tintagel Castle
2266:Chapel perilous
2244:Val sans retour
2232:Glastonbury Tor
2208:
2167:
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1982:Green Knight(s)
1907:Black Knight(s)
1892:Balin and Balan
1853:
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1704:Uther Pendragon
1600:
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1547:King of Britain
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1034:The Last Legion
1013:Mists of Avalon
999:, whose widow (
992:Pendragon Cycle
950:The Winter King
873:Warwick Deeping
857:
742:Robert de Boron
738:
722:Constantine III
603:
589:Constantine III
528:
453:Robert de Boron
451:. According to
428:
313:
283:
266:
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255:Uther Pendragon
214:
213:(older brother)
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158:Uther Pendragon
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2158:Questing Beast
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2014:
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1967:Fisher King(s)
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1959:
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1917:Bors the Elder
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1517:External links
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1475:Carew, Richard
1466:
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1430:
1428:, pp. 132–133.
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476:Middle English
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347:and father of
250:
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248:(stepdaughter)
234:Madoc ap Uthyr
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3408:Sisillius III
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3263:Myrddin Wyllt
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3119:
3118:Julius Caesar
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2908:Edern ap Nudd
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2537:Roman de Brut
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2335:
2334:List of works
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1689:Morgan le Fay
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1110:'s 2017 film
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1067:Gabriel Byrne
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837:Richard Carew
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465:Roman cavalry
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378:According to
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67: –
66:
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3665:
3653:
3627:
3598:River Malvam
3545:
3533:
3442:
3403:Sisillius II
3273:Octa of Kent
3208:Queen Marcia
3203:Mandubracius
3078:Iago ap Beli
2564:
2557:
2550:
2544:
2535:
2528:Translations
2516:Vita Merlini
2514:
2506:
2498:
2372:Loathly lady
2329:Bibliography
2163:Twrch Trwyth
1912:Blanchefleur
1703:
1545:
1479:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1443:
1425:
1409:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1257:
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1207:
1200:
1190:
1171:
1131:
1111:
1098:
1084:Anthony Head
1077:
1060:
1057:John Boorman
1049:
1032:
1011:
990:
979:
969:
948:
938:
913:
907:
904:Mary Stewart
895:
881:
868:
855:Modern works
840:
835:
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715:
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648:
619:
617:
610:
599:
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574:
563:
557:
546:
536:
532:Welsh Triads
529:
515:
511:
505:
499:
487:
471:
469:
441:
431:
429:
377:
372:
366:
353:
340:
254:
253:
165:
157:
141:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3618:Trinovantum
3468:Vortiporius
3423:Tasciovanus
3398:Sisillius I
3218:Marganus II
2993:Gorbonianus
2873:Saint David
2633:King Arthur
2588:Saint Alban
2566:Merlínússpá
2559:Breta sögur
2281:Joyous Gard
2239:Brocéliande
2199:Round Table
2027:Leodegrance
1997:Gwenhwyfach
1726:Round Table
1624:Constantine
1594:King Arthur
1108:Guy Ritchie
928:Fisher King
892:T. H. White
752:Round Table
726:Constantine
624:Constantine
585:Constans II
416:King Arthur
349:King Arthur
206:Constantine
162:Howard Pyle
3682:Categories
3228:Mempricius
3033:Gurgustius
3023:Gurgintius
2883:Diocletian
2878:Digueillus
2863:Cunobeline
2858:Cunedagius
2663:Beldgabred
2638:Arvirargus
2613:Amphibalus
2593:Albanactus
2576:Characters
2543:Layamon's
2184:Holy Grail
2153:Petitcrieu
1734:Bagdemagus
1424:Bromwich,
1408:Bromwich,
1230:OED Online
1163:References
1018:Aurelianus
966:Jack Whyte
800:Fay Morgan
778:Sir Cleges
707:Verulamium
659:Stonehenge
470:The title
386:magically
341:King Uther
191:Occupation
136:King Uther
106:April 2021
76:newspapers
3654:Wikiquote
3593:Riothamus
3541:Excalibur
3458:Vortigern
3453:Vespasian
3343:Redechius
3328:Porrex II
3313:Peredurus
3298:Pandrasus
3043:Gwenddydd
3018:Guithelin
3013:Guinevere
3008:Guiderius
2958:Fulgenius
2948:Eudaf Hen
2943:Estrildis
2938:Enniaunus
2798:Cledaucus
2768:Carausius
2763:Caradocus
2758:Caracalla
2728:Cadwaladr
2668:Beli Mawr
2623:Archgallo
2618:Andragius
2519:(c. 1150)
2511:(c. 1136)
2503:(c. 1135)
2387:Pendragon
2179:Excalibur
2148:Gringolet
2122:Vortigern
2057:Maleagant
2032:Lohengrin
1927:Brunor(s)
1922:Brangaine
1844:Sagramore
1834:Pellinore
1824:Palamedes
1669:Guinevere
1664:Gingalain
1477:(1769) .
1370:9 October
1345:9 October
1320:9 October
1236:9 October
1122:Vortigern
1118:Eric Bana
1062:Excalibur
1050:Pendragon
976:Pendragon
924:Ambrosius
770:Riothamus
711:St Albans
664:Pendragon
628:Vortigern
484:Old Welsh
472:Pendragon
449:standards
433:Pendragon
388:disguises
356:Old Welsh
259:Brittonic
185:Pendragon
146:character
3553:Lailoken
3463:Vortimer
3418:Taliesin
3323:Porrex I
3258:Morvidus
3253:Morgause
3233:Merianus
3213:Marganus
3168:King Lot
3163:Locrinus
3138:Kinarius
3133:Kimarcus
2988:Gorboduc
2968:Gerennus
2928:Elidurus
2898:Ebraucus
2888:Dionotus
2853:Corineus
2808:Coel Hen
2803:Clotenus
2793:Claudius
2783:Catigern
2778:Catellus
2693:Brennius
2658:Bedivere
2643:Ascanius
2628:Archmail
2603:Allectus
2322:In media
2306:Tintagel
2296:Lyonesse
2271:Corbenic
2261:Celliwig
2251:Caerleon
2112:Taliesin
2067:Meliodas
2002:Hellawes
1962:Feirefiz
1932:Catigern
1872:Agrestes
1839:Percival
1804:Lancelot
1784:Galehaut
1739:Bedivere
1694:Morgause
1614:Agravain
1596:and the
1412:, p. 56.
1280:Bromwich
1141:See also
1059:'s film
997:Aurelius
959:clubfoot
955:Armorica
945:Dumnonia
849:Honorius
821:Caliburn
809:Percival
791:Parzival
688:King Lot
684:Morgause
679:Tintagel
653:to help
636:Brittany
577:Historia
516:draconem
501:Penzance
496:Cornwall
412:Morgause
343:, was a
230:Children
208:(father)
194:King of
3588:Pridwen
3583:Nennius
3448:Venissa
3438:Urianus
3428:Trahern
3368:Rivallo
3308:Peredur
3248:Mordred
3148:Lavinia
3143:Latinus
3128:Keredic
3123:Sir Kay
3098:Innogen
3088:Igraine
3083:Idvallo
3058:Helenus
2998:Gorlois
2983:Goneril
2688:Bledudo
2673:Belinus
2256:Camelot
2222:Astolat
2194:Prydwen
2189:Pridwen
2172:Objects
2077:Nentres
2022:Laudine
2007:Hengist
1987:Guiomar
1977:Gorlois
1937:Claudas
1887:Annowre
1867:Accolon
1849:Tristan
1829:Pelleas
1819:Moriaen
1799:Lamorak
1794:Griflet
1789:Geraint
1779:Galahad
1774:Dinadan
1764:Dagonet
1759:Caradoc
1684:Mordred
1674:Igraine
1649:Gaheris
1629:Culhwch
1492:Sources
1100:Camelot
1092:Morgana
1072:In the
930:figure.
865:Igraine
827:in his
825:Layamon
766:Claudas
762:Bourges
696:Mordred
671:Gorlois
651:Ireland
644:Hengist
593:Aldroen
553:Eliwlod
507:dragoun
486:prefix
463:of the
426:Epithet
418:in the
408:Mordred
396:Igraine
392:Gorlois
365:in his
224:Igraine
90:scholar
3568:Logres
3509:Avalon
3502:Topics
3433:Turnus
3363:Rience
3243:Millus
3238:Merlin
3188:Maddan
2963:Gawain
2953:Ferrex
2903:Edadus
2868:Danius
2813:Coilus
2788:Cherin
2753:Capoir
2678:Bladud
2583:Aeneas
2350:Topics
2339:comics
2301:Sarras
2291:Logres
2227:Avalon
2214:Places
2143:Cavall
2107:Sebile
2102:Rience
2072:Merlin
2047:Lunete
2042:Lucius
2012:Iseult
1814:Lionel
1809:Lanval
1769:Daniel
1754:Cligès
1749:Brunor
1659:Gawain
1654:Gareth
1606:Family
1555:Arthur
1508:
1265:8.1–24
1133:Cursed
1088:Nimueh
1079:Merlin
1001:Ygerna
920:Merlin
817:Avalon
747:Merlin
718:Gildas
692:Gawain
655:Merlin
642:under
640:Saxons
570:Merlin
539:Pa gur
512:dragon
400:Malory
384:Merlin
238:Arthur
220:Spouse
202:Family
170:(1903)
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3478:Ywain
3278:Oenus
2933:Eliud
2918:Eldol
2723:Cador
2718:Cadoc
2491:Works
2127:Yniol
2087:Olwen
1972:Garel
1957:Enide
1714:Yvain
1709:Urien
1634:Ector
1619:Cador
1523:Uther
1448:(PDF)
1261:6.5–9
1043:Goths
980:Uther
813:Anjou
805:Anjou
796:fairy
492:Wales
480:Welsh
478:from
359:poems
333:Welsh
181:Title
164:from
160:, by
97:JSTOR
83:books
3378:Runo
3153:Leil
3068:Hoel
2545:Brut
1644:Hoel
1506:ISBN
1372:2021
1347:2021
1322:2021
1238:2021
912:and
830:Brut
703:Octa
694:and
560:Menw
494:and
488:pen-
242:Anna
69:news
2037:Lot
1897:Ban
1679:Kay
1106:In
1074:BBC
1055:In
1031:'s
1027:In
1010:'s
1006:In
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871:by
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