27:
379:
782:
394:, who is the sister of King Arthur. Morgana seeks revenge against Arthur because he did not choose her son Sir Baudemagus to be a member of the Round Table. Merlin teaches Vivien sorcery, but she uses Merlin's teachings to concoct a potion, which incapacitates Merlin. Merlin, shortly before his death, prophesizes that Arthur will encounter trouble, and the wizard's dying wish is for Vivien to save Arthur. Vivien proceeds to have Merlin buried alive but promises to aid King Arthur.
572:
524:
480:
340:
204:
439:
614:, Pyle created new versions of the Arthurian tales, including different adventures, and implementing his own imagination to embellish the plots. Pyle's writing of the Arthurian stories " text and illustrations to complement one another ... in the presentation of natural description". Helmut Nickel, in his essay "Arms and Armor in Arthurian Films", called Pyle's illustrations "glorious", and worthy of use for inspiration for any Arthurian film.
808:
426:
horse, and she transforms into the Lady of the Lake. The Lady gives
Pellias a beautiful magic necklace, which makes the wearer adored by all who see him. Under the spell of the necklace, Sir Pellias becomes deeply infatuated with Lady Ettard. However, Lady Ettard feels no love for Sir Pellias once he removes off the necklace. Sir Pellias humiliates himself with his unrequited affection.
405:, who offer Arthur and Accalon a feast and rooms for the night. Arthur wakes a prisoner in the dungeon of Sir Domas le Noir, and the only way to escape is to battle against Sir Ontzlake, Sir Domas's brother. Accalon awakes in a strange place with a fair maiden. She asks him to fight for Sir Ontzlake against Sir Domas and offers Excalibur as a reward if he accepts.
430:
death, is brought to the chapel of a healing hermit. The Lady of the Lake comes, takes the charmed necklace, and revives
Pellias with a potion. Although Pellias is revived, he is no longer fully mortal; the knight is half-mortal and half-fairy. The Lady of the Lake and Sir Pellias travel to their fairy city hidden on the lake where they are married.
467:
woman's condition and defeats the old knight. To keep his promise, King Arthur brings the woman to his court and allows her to choose a knight to marry. She chose Sir
Gawaine, which is upsets the knight. After they marry, the woman tests Gawaine. When he proves to be a worthy knight, she reveals herself as the Lady of the Lake.
462:
Shortly after, King Arthur leaves, seeking adventure. Arthur and his esquire are lost in a forest and seek shelter in a castle. Arthur and his esquire meet an older knight who challenges King Arthur to see who could survive getting their head cut off. Arthur strikes first, and the older knight lives.
510:
King Arthur is the central character in Pyle's novel, but several other characters are focused on in the novel as well as the literary criticism on Pyle's work. Queen
Guinevere, Vivien, and Morgana le Fay are the main female characters within the stories, and the Lady of the Lake is also a character
450:
During a procession of King Arthur and his Court, the men see a dog pursuing a deer. Immediately after, the men see a knight and a lady attacked by another knight, who takes the woman captive. Upon King Arthur's request, Sir
Gawaine and his brother go to discover the meaning of these events. Gawaine
558:
and the
Bourgeois Boy Reader", writes of how Pyle's use of social status and gender perpetuate certain aspects of medieval literature as well as of bourgeois society. Couch touches on Pyle's use of positive character traits, such as bravery and morality, and their links to characters of high social
811:
458:
During the Court's procession, Lord
Ablamor saw the dog chasing his wife's deer and became greatly angered. When Ablamor saw his brother and sister-in-law, Ablamor concluded that the pursuit of the deer was on purpose, struck his brother, and took his sister-in-law captive. Gawaine returns to King
408:
Arthur and
Accalon, not recognizing each other, fight a bloody and harsh battle. Near death, Vivien leads the men to a nunnery. Vivien is able to restore Arthur's health though he must rest for a while. When Arthur asks Vivien to treat Accalon, she lies, claiming she has no more of her concoction.
429:
The Lady of the Lake tells Sir Gawain to go to
Grantmesnle and bring sense to Sir Pellias. Sir Pellias accepts his help, and they devise a plan, but Sir Gawaine is charmed by Lady Ettard. Sir Pellias and Sir Gawaine fight, wherein Pellias, although victorious, is wounded by Gawaine. Pellias, near
246:
Howard Pyle's version of the tales of King Arthur introduces the reader to Arthur as a child. Arthur, having been raised by foster parents, has no knowledge of his noble lineage. One day, a 15-year old Arthur finds a sword and succeeds in pulling it out of an enchanted anvil, a task thought to be
454:
The lady of the castle is distressed over the deer's death, so Sir
Ablamor, the lord of the castle, challenges Gawaine to a fight. Gawaine bests Ablamor but does not kill him. Because Gawaine shows him mercy, Ablamor invites Gawain to dine in his castle and explains the series of strange events.
425:
As Parcenet and Sir Pellias journey to Grantmesnle, they venture into the legendary Forest of Adventure. There, the two find an old woman who asks for help crossing the stream. Sir Pellias helps the old woman onto his horse and passes through stream. The knight helps the old woman down from the
421:
While the queen, her court, and Sir Pellias are out maying, a damsel named Parcenet approaches them. The maiden explains that she comes to see if the queen is more beautiful than her Lady Ettard, who is reputed in her area to be the most beautiful woman in the world. Sir Pellias agrees to go to
466:
A year and a day passes wherein King Arthur seeks in vain to an answer to the riddle, but he sets out to fulfill his promise. On the way, he meets an old woman who promises to tell him the answer to the riddle on the condition that she may marry a knight of his court. King Arthur agrees to the
297:
threatens Leodegrance and demands that the Duke of North Umber be allowed to marry Guinevere. The Duke torments the people of Cameliard by parading in front of the castle, calling for someone to challenge him. Arthur accepts the challenge and defeats the Duke. After his victory, Arthur travels
455:
Sometime earlier, Ablamor's sister-in-law went riding with Ablamor's wife when the two women came across another woman: the sorceress Vivien. Vivien gave the two a dog and deer. The two animals created conflict between Sir Ablamor and his brother.
412:
Once Arthur wakes, he is outraged; he, Vivien, and his men search for Morgana. Morgana transforms herself into a rock, but Vivien recognizes her and begs Arthur to kill her. Arthur, however, forgives his sister, upsetting Vivien.
451:
and his brother arrive at a castle where they see the dog killed. In a rage, Gawaine pursues the deer into the castle courtyard and kills it, believing that the dog died because it pursued the deer.
511:
central to the plot. King Arthur's knights Sir Gawain and Sir Pelias are the two most involved in the overall series of events, with Merlin being another central male character.
999:
317:
Arthur, disguised as a peasant, returns to Cameliard, and is challenged again by the Duke. Arthur commands his new knights to obey to him and asks to be Guinevere's
271:, Arthur takes Excalibur. He then meets Pellinore again and then defeats the king with Excalibur's magic. The two, thereafter, make amends and become close friends.
917:
641:
409:
Accalon dies from his wounds. Morgana steals the sheath of Excalibur while Arthur rests, and she drops the sheath back into the lake where it was found.
291:, the castle where Lady Guinevere lives. With Merlin's help, Arthur disguises himself as a peasant and works as a gardener below Lady Guinevere's tower.
370:
The second section of Pyle's novel is separated into three stories: "The Story of Merlin", "The Story of Sir Pellias", and "The Story of Sir Gawain".
559:
standing. Couch also writes of Pyle's use of language and how certain terms in Pyle's writing are used to engage middle-class, young, male readers.
238:, "The Book of King Arthur", contains three separate stories: "The Winning of Kinghood", "The Winning of a Sword", and "The Winning of a Queen".
909:
901:
634:
627:
107:
989:
984:
141:. Pyle's novel begins with Arthur in his youth and continues through numerous tales of bravery, romance, battle, and knighthood.
974:
583:
535:
491:
351:
215:
844:
167:
994:
869:
26:
964:
463:
The old knight says he will spare King Arthur's life if, after a year and a day, Arthur returns and answers a riddle.
979:
148:. Although with some unique embellishments, it draws heavily on previous authors' stories, such as the then-recent
787:
1004:
247:
impossible. Arthur, now bearing the magic sword, learns of his royal lineage and becomes the King of Britain.
959:
752:
401:
are lost while hunting. Searching for their way out, the two see a ship coming to shore. The ship is run by
969:
936:
321:. Arthur and his knights defeat the Duke and his companions. After the battle, Arthur reveals himself to
138:
80:
837:
422:
Grantmesnle, the home of Lady Ettard, to settle the matter with her knight Sir Engamore of Malverat.
123:
58:
877:
760:
Nickel, Helmut (January 1, 2002). "Arms and Armor in Arthurian Films". In Harty, Kevin J. (ed.).
765:
133:. The book contains a compilation of various stories, adapted by Pyle, regarding the legendary
830:
607:
180:
157:
8:
795:
735:
727:
162:
62:
739:
611:
145:
801:
719:
322:
284:
268:
622:
Pyle wrote several other books concerning King Arthur and his knights, including:
378:
144:
Pyle's rendition is an American adaption of traditionally English stories of the
280:
175:
953:
603:
391:
390:
Merlin is bewitched by an aspiring young sorceress named Vivien, a friend of
153:
318:
723:
885:
854:
438:
299:
134:
130:
40:
822:
731:
571:
523:
479:
339:
203:
703:
382:
Pyle "Excalibur and the Sword" illustration from the 1903 edition of
288:
264:
256:
314:. Arthur defeats the knights in battle and demands their servitude.
817:
402:
398:
311:
303:
294:
267:, a very powerful sword. With the instructions provided by the
260:
307:
126:
184:(1485), the primary source material for all of the above.
442:
Pyle-Sir Gawain, illustration from the 1903 edition of
1000:
King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table series
918:
The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur
642:
The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur
777:
602:Rather than simply retell the stories authored by
554:Julie Nelson Couch, in the article "Howard Pyle's
951:
459:Arthur's court and relates these events to him.
397:As Vivien works against Merlin, King Arthur and
747:Lupack, Alan; Lupack, Barbara Tepa (May 1999).
287:. In an attempt to win her love, Arthur visits
31:Cover of the first printing of the 1903 edition
910:The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions
902:The Story of the Champions of the Round Table
838:
635:The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions
628:The Story of the Champions of the Round Table
328:
108:The Story of the Champions of the Round Table
746:
416:
845:
831:
655:
433:
241:
192:
172:The Legends of King Arthur and His Knights
25:
852:
682:
274:
250:
20:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
894:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
813:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
797:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
706:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
673:
664:
556:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
444:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
437:
384:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
377:
236:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
119:The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
325:and asks for the hand of his daughter.
129:by the American illustrator and writer
952:
759:
373:
826:
701:
514:
566:
518:
474:
334:
198:
298:through the country and encounters
263:, a wizard, advises Arthur to seek
13:
870:The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
283:, the daughter of Arthur's friend
14:
1016:
773:
806:
780:
762:Cinema Arthuriana: Twenty Essays
570:
522:
478:
338:
255:King Arthur loses to his enemy,
202:
985:Arthurian literature in English
617:
1:
753:University of Rochester Press
708:and the Bourgeois Boy Reader"
648:
470:
279:King Arthur is captivated by
990:Children's historical novels
937:The Black Shield of Falworth
788:Children's literature portal
562:
234:The first section in Pyle's
7:
816:public domain audiobook at
259:, and suffers many wounds.
10:
1021:
975:American children's novels
695:
330:The Book of Three Worthies
152:(1880) by fellow American
139:Knights of the Round Table
995:Historical fantasy novels
928:
861:
102:
94:
86:
76:
68:
54:
46:
36:
24:
16:1903 novel by Howard Pyle
980:Modern Arthurian fiction
417:The Story of Sir Pellias
878:Otto of the Silver Hand
766:McFarland & Company
434:The Tale of Sir Gawaine
242:The Winning of Kinghood
194:The Book of King Arthur
187:
174:(1860); and ultimately
81:Charles Scribner's Sons
749:King Arthur in America
447:
387:
275:The Winning of a Queen
251:The Winning of a Sword
137:of Britain and select
1005:Novels by Howard Pyle
965:1903 children's books
724:10.1353/art.2003.0050
702:Couch, Julie (2003).
441:
381:
150:The Boy's King Arthur
59:Children's literature
960:1903 American novels
608:Alfred Lord Tennyson
392:Queen Morgana le Fay
168:James Thomas Knowles
970:1903 fantasy novels
374:The Story of Merlin
21:
742:– via JSTOR.
582:. You can help by
534:. You can help by
515:Literary criticism
490:. You can help by
448:
388:
350:. You can help by
214:. You can help by
163:Idylls of the King
63:historical fiction
19:
947:
946:
661:Couch, pp. 38–53.
612:Sir Thomas Malory
600:
599:
552:
551:
508:
507:
368:
367:
232:
231:
181:Le Morte d'Arthur
146:Arthurian legends
115:
114:
87:Publication place
1012:
847:
840:
833:
824:
823:
810:
809:
802:Internet Archive
790:
785:
784:
783:
769:
756:
743:
689:
686:
680:
677:
671:
668:
662:
659:
595:
592:
574:
567:
547:
544:
526:
519:
503:
500:
482:
475:
363:
360:
342:
335:
323:King Leodegrance
285:King Leodegrance
269:Lady of the Lake
227:
224:
206:
199:
103:Followed by
29:
22:
18:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1009:
950:
949:
948:
943:
924:
857:
851:
807:
786:
781:
779:
776:
704:"Howard Pyle's
698:
693:
692:
688:Nickel, p. 236.
687:
683:
678:
674:
669:
665:
660:
656:
651:
620:
596:
590:
587:
580:needs expansion
565:
548:
542:
539:
532:needs expansion
517:
504:
498:
495:
488:needs expansion
473:
436:
419:
376:
364:
358:
355:
348:needs expansion
333:
277:
253:
244:
228:
222:
219:
212:needs expansion
197:
190:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
945:
944:
942:
941:
932:
930:
926:
925:
923:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
865:
863:
859:
858:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
821:
820:
804:
792:
791:
775:
774:External links
772:
771:
770:
757:
744:
697:
694:
691:
690:
681:
679:Lupack, p. 83.
672:
670:Lupack, p. 82.
663:
653:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
638:
631:
619:
616:
598:
597:
577:
575:
564:
561:
550:
549:
529:
527:
516:
513:
506:
505:
485:
483:
472:
469:
435:
432:
418:
415:
375:
372:
366:
365:
345:
343:
332:
327:
281:Lady Guinevere
276:
273:
257:King Pellinore
252:
249:
243:
240:
230:
229:
209:
207:
196:
191:
189:
186:
113:
112:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1017:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
939:
938:
934:
933:
931:
927:
920:
919:
915:
912:
911:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
895:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
871:
867:
866:
864:
860:
856:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
825:
819:
815:
814:
805:
803:
799:
798:
794:
793:
789:
778:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
707:
700:
699:
685:
676:
667:
658:
654:
644:
643:
639:
637:
636:
632:
630:
629:
625:
624:
623:
615:
613:
609:
605:
604:Sidney Lanier
594:
585:
581:
578:This section
576:
573:
569:
568:
560:
557:
546:
537:
533:
530:This section
528:
525:
521:
520:
512:
502:
493:
489:
486:This section
484:
481:
477:
476:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
445:
440:
431:
427:
423:
414:
410:
406:
404:
400:
395:
393:
385:
380:
371:
362:
353:
349:
346:This section
344:
341:
337:
336:
331:
326:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
248:
239:
237:
226:
217:
213:
210:This section
208:
205:
201:
200:
195:
185:
183:
182:
177:
173:
169:
166:(1859–1885);
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:Sidney Lanier
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
120:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:United States
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:November 1903
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
39:
35:
28:
23:
935:
916:
908:
900:
893:
892:
884:
876:
868:
812:
796:
761:
748:
718:(2): 38–53.
715:
711:
705:
684:
675:
666:
657:
640:
633:
626:
621:
601:
591:October 2020
588:
584:adding to it
579:
555:
553:
543:October 2020
540:
536:adding to it
531:
509:
499:October 2020
496:
492:adding to it
487:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
428:
424:
420:
411:
407:
396:
389:
383:
369:
359:October 2020
356:
352:adding to it
347:
329:
316:
293:
278:
254:
245:
235:
233:
223:October 2020
220:
216:adding to it
211:
193:
179:
171:
161:
149:
143:
118:
117:
116:
106:
929:Adaptations
886:Men of Iron
855:Howard Pyle
618:Other works
399:Sir Accalon
312:Sir Pellias
304:Sir Gawaine
300:Sir Geraint
295:King Ryence
135:King Arthur
131:Howard Pyle
41:Howard Pyle
954:Categories
853:Novels by
712:Arthuriana
649:References
471:Characters
308:Sir Ewaine
124:children's
122:is a 1903
740:162317007
563:Reception
289:Cameliard
265:Excalibur
77:Publisher
69:Published
818:LibriVox
732:27870515
319:champion
158:Tennyson
47:Language
800:at the
696:Sources
403:fairies
176:Mallory
50:English
940:(1954)
921:(1910)
913:(1907)
905:(1905)
897:(1903)
889:(1891)
881:(1888)
873:(1883)
862:Novels
738:
730:
610:, and
446:, 1903
386:, 1903
310:, and
261:Merlin
110:
37:Author
736:S2CID
728:JSTOR
127:novel
95:Pages
55:Genre
188:Plot
720:doi
586:.
538:.
494:.
354:.
218:.
178:'s
170:'s
160:'s
98:416
956::
764:.
751:.
734:.
726:.
716:13
714:.
710:.
606:,
306:,
302:,
156:;
61:,
846:e
839:t
832:v
768:.
755:.
722::
593:)
589:(
545:)
541:(
501:)
497:(
361:)
357:(
225:)
221:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
