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Usurpation of Qi by Tian

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At the same time, the Tian clan also sought the support of the minor Qi aristocrats and the Qi populace. Tian Huanzi granted fiefdoms to the Qi aristocrats who were not granted lands and took steps to demonstrate his charity by providing food relief to the poor. His successor,
197:, garnered additional support through providing low-interest loans to the peasants. At the same time, the Dukes of Qi were seen as venal and corrupt and so support for the Tian clan thus gradually overshadowed support for the Jiang clan. 163:
The Tian clan continued to use the name "Qi" for its realm after the usurpation. For historiographical purposes, pre-usurpation Qi is referred to as "Jiang Qi" (姜齊), and post-usurpation Qi is referred to as "Tian Qi" (田齊).
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fled to Qi following political unrest in his native state and became the progenitor of the Chen clan of Qi, which was later known as Tian. By 545 BCE, the Tian clan was one of the strongest families in Qi.
145:, and their replacement by members of the Tian (田) clan. That occurred as a series of events between 481 and 379 BCE through which the Tian clan cemented its position as the leading family in Qi. 217:, expelled the Guo and Gao clans and then installed Yangsheng on the throne as Duke Dao of Qi, with Tian Xizi himself as Prime Minister. Then, the Tian clan's status was paramount in Qi. 221: 186: 194: 177: 97: 69: 46: 258:
In 386 BCE, Tian He exiled the former Duke Kang onto a small island in the sea and declared himself Duke. In the same year, the
76: 189:, in conjunction with other prominent families, eliminated the Qing clan (慶氏), the Luan clan (欒氏), and the Gao clan (高氏). 83: 209:
died. The major cadet branches of the Jiang clan, the Guo clan (國氏) and the Gao clan (高氏) supported the accession of
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court formally recognized Tian He's new position as Duke and legitimized the rule of the Tian clan over Qi.
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In 379 BCE, the former Duke Kang died, thus ending a line that stretched back to the beginning of the
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in 485 BCE), as well as numerous members of the Jiang clan. He then installed Duke Jian's brother,
153: 35: 39: 300: 157: 8: 285: 244: 149: 290: 248: 233: 225: 206: 251:. However, Tian He did not install a new leader this time; Qi therefore was in 229: 214: 279: 269:. The Tian clan's hold on Qi would continue until the state was conquered by 266: 259: 181: 270: 252: 148:
The final acts of the usurpation (391–379 BCE), in conjunction with the
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Qi was originally ruled by the Jiang clan, the descendants of
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to the throne. On the other hand, Tian Xizi supported
152:(453 BCE or 403 BCE), mark the transition from the 16:Deposition of Jiang clan as rulers of state of Qi 277: 236:to the throne. Then, the Tian clan became the 243:In 391 BCE, Tian Xizi's great-great-grandson 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 278: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 220:In 481 BCE, Tian Xizi's successor 14: 312: 23: 228:(and possibly also his father 138: 1: 200: 167: 7: 10: 317: 66:"Usurpation of Qi by Tian" 255:between 391 and 386 BCE. 154:Spring and Autumn period 131:usurpation of Qi by Tian 296:Military coups in China 176:. In 672 BCE, Prince 158:Warring States period 47:improve this article 127: 126: 119: 101: 308: 215:Prince Yangsheng 150:Partition of Jin 140: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 27: 19: 316: 315: 311: 310: 309: 307: 306: 305: 276: 275: 249:Duke Kang of Qi 234:Duke Ping of Qi 226:Duke Jian of Qi 207:Duke Jing of Qi 203: 170: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 314: 304: 303: 298: 293: 288: 240:rulers of Qi. 230:Duke Dao of Qi 202: 199: 169: 166: 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 313: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 281: 274: 272: 268: 263: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 198: 196: 190: 188: 183: 182:State of Chen 179: 175: 165: 161: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 136: 132: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 301:Zhou dynasty 273:in 221 BCE. 267:Zhou dynasty 264: 257: 242: 237: 222:Tian Chengzi 219: 205:In 489 BCE, 204: 191: 171: 162: 147: 130: 128: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 253:interregnum 187:Tian Huanzi 286:Qi (state) 280:Categories 201:Usurpation 174:Jiang Ziya 168:Background 77:newspapers 211:Prince Tu 195:Tian Xizi 107:June 2019 34:does not 247:deposed 238:de facto 178:Chen Wan 245:Tian He 224:killed 180:of the 156:to the 135:Chinese 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 291:391 BC 137:: 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  98:JSTOR 84:books 260:Zhou 139:田氏代齊 129:The 70:news 38:any 36:cite 271:Qin 49:by 282:: 160:. 143:Qi 133:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

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Chinese
Qi
Partition of Jin
Spring and Autumn period
Warring States period
Jiang Ziya
Chen Wan
State of Chen
Tian Huanzi
Tian Xizi
Duke Jing of Qi
Prince Tu
Prince Yangsheng
Tian Chengzi
Duke Jian of Qi
Duke Dao of Qi
Duke Ping of Qi

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