Knowledge

Usulism

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or "imitation", i.e. the acceptance of a religious ruling in matters of worship and personal affairs from someone regarded as a higher religious authority (e.g. an 'ālim) without necessarily asking for the technical proof. These higher religious authorities can be known as a "source of imitation"
995:). However, his verdicts are not to be taken as the only source of religious information and he can be always corrected by other muqalladeen (the plural of muqallad) which come after him. Obeying a deceased muqallad is forbidden in Usuli. 964:), from which particular rules may be derived by way of deduction. Accordingly, Usuli legal scholarship has the tools in principle for resolving new situations that are not already addressed in Quran or Hadith (see Ijtihad). 946:
collections contained traditions of varying degrees of reliability, and that critical analysis was necessary to assess their authority. In contrast, the Akhbari believe that the sole sources of law are the
1109:. He attacked the Akhbari and their method was abandoned by Shia. The dominance of the Usuli over the Akhbari came when Behbahani led the Usuli to dominance and "completely routed the Akhbaris at 893:. Ijma' refers to a unanimous consensus. Aql, in Shia jurisprudence, is applied to four practical principles which are applied when other religious proofs are not applicable: 860:
Since the crushing of the Akhbaris in the late 18th century, it has been the dominant school of Twelver Shi'a and now forms an overwhelming majority within the Twelver Shia
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accepted by the Shia: everything in these sources is in principle reliable, and outside them, there was no authority competent to enact or deduce further legal rules.
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In addition to assessing the reliability of the Hadith, Usuli believes the task of the legal scholar is to establish intellectual principles of general application (
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Newman, Andrew J. (1992). "The Nature of the Akhbārī/Uṣūlī Dispute in Late Ṣafawid Iran. Part 1: 'Abdallāh al-Samāhijī's "Munyat al-Mumārisīn".
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but to make "new rulings to respond to new challenges and push the boundaries of Shia law in new directions."
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Taqlid has been introduced by scholars who felt that Quranic verses and traditions were not enough and that
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to exclude traditions they believe unreliable; and in considering it obligatory to obey a
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especially among early Muslims, without regard to Shia Islam. Students/scholars of the
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An introduction to Shi'i Islam : the history and doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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The term Usuli is also sometimes used to refer more generally to students of
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
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Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
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Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza; Dabashi, Hamid; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (1989).
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The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam will shape the Future
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
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Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
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Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
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was the first scholar to fully formulate the principles of
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
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Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
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The Sources of Islamic Law: Islamic Theories of Abrogation
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Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
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when seeking to determine Islamically correct behavior.
991:) or less exaltedly as an "imitated one" (Arabic مقلَد 911:(the presumption of continuity in the previous state). 1292:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
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Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
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Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
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Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
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Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
838: 818: 4500:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 4448:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 2167:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 1285:Twelvers / Ithna Ashari Islamic Schools of Thought 1254: 1097:jurisprudence were challenged by the 17th-century 3993:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 1162:Expectation of the Millennium: Shi'ism in History 7386: 2922: 2156:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 1002:were needed not only to interpret the Quran and 4320:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 2170:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 1159: 5953: 4924: 2901:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 2251:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 1345: 781: 845:(reasoning) in the creation of new rules of 3999:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 1194:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 226. 1121:have remained Akhbari to the present day." 922:of fiqh are distinguished from scholars of 5960: 5946: 5390: 4931: 4917: 4020:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 1372: 1352: 1338: 788: 774: 5674: 3622:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 2161:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 1032:in Iraq were the first to introduce the 978:An important tenet of Usuli doctrine is 3845:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 1220: 1218: 7387: 4951: 3202: 2845:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 1289: 1164:. State University of New York Press. 7140: 6908: 6524: 5941: 5663: 4950: 4912: 2921: 1994:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 1371: 1333: 1224: 1155: 1153: 1151: 6909: 6525: 1359: 1252: 1215: 1117:", so that "only a handful of Shi'i 926:itself, whose scholars are known as 3633:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 1080:beyond the four principal sources. 808: 13: 1298:(1). University of London: 22–51. 1148: 14: 7416: 5496:Attributes of God in Christianity 4005:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 1184: 7369: 7368: 7357: 6888:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 6136:Timeline of the history of Islam 5967: 5923: 4023:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 2245:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 2117:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 1795:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 1093:These traditional principles of 757: 7229:List of ex-Muslim organisations 5554:Great Architect of the Universe 4570:United Submitters International 3854:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 3232:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 2585:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 4864:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 3882:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 2595:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 2590:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 2248:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 1869:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 1246: 1178: 951:and the Hadith, in particular 837:. The Usulis favor the use of 833:in opposition to the minority 456:Other related sects and groups 1: 5333:Trinity of the Church Fathers 4296:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 2622:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 1141: 937: 7214:Apostasy in Islam by country 7091:Liberalism and progressivism 5664: 4938: 3984:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 3925:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 3906:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 2924:Islamic schools and branches 1759:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 1664:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 1020:By their debates and books, 823:) is the majority school of 745:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism 484:Bektashism and folk religion 16:School in Twelver Shia Islam 7: 5584:Phenomenological definition 3916:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 2612:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 1969:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 1904:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 1124: 1103:Muhammad Amin al-Astarabadi 1016:Usul Fiqh in Ja'fari school 942:The Usuli believe that the 903:(recommended precautions), 839: 819: 10: 7421: 7141: 4667:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 4112:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 3865:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 3543:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 3027:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 2283:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 1914:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 1874:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 1699:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 1013: 1009: 971: 740:List of Twelver Shia books 7352: 7237: 7204: 7154: 7150: 7136: 7063: 7030: 7002:Geography and cartography 6977: 6924: 6920: 6904: 6730: 6652: 6599: 6548: 6544: 6520: 6390: 6272: 6232: 6115: 6067: 5991: 5987: 5976: 5921: 5890: 5852: 5805: 5782: 5670: 5659: 5612: 5488: 5440: 5346: 5273: 5234: 5198: 5135: 5124: 5077: 4972: 4963: 4959: 4946: 4858: 4811: 4763: 4717: 4607: 4594: 4533: 4430: 4373: 4356: 4243: 4191: 4182: 4121: 4038: 3972: 3949: 3896: 3816: 3801: 3731: 3598: 3441: 3305: 3280: 3256:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 3193: 3093: 2943: 2934: 2930: 2917: 2891: 2836: 2783: 2679: 2672: 2630: 2600:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 2560: 2418: 2315:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 2263: 2233: 2140: 2108: 2049: 2007: 1828: 1782: 1769:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 1744:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 1594:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 1533: 1524: 1492: 1464: 1431: 1403: 1396: 1392: 1367: 1304:10.1017/s0041977x00002639 1232:. Oxford: George Ronald. 967: 636:Other hadith collections 616:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih 7311:Islamic view of miracles 5338:Trinitarian universalism 4285:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 3160:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 2774:The Moderation in Belief 2655:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 2393:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 1964:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 1894:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 1107:Muhammad Baqir Behbahani 44:The Fourteen Infallibles 7076:Creationism (evolution) 5540:Godhead in Christianity 4742:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 4138:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 4056:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 3828:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 2767:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 2725:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 2580:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 1984:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 1889:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 1879:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 1719:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 1674:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 1609:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 670:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya 640:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays 7326:Persecution of Muslims 7224:List of former Muslims 6141:Succession to Muhammad 4414:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 3996:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 3489:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 2984:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 2645:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 2640:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 2575:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 2535:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 2520:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 2200:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 2195:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 1954:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 1864:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 1859:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 1844:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 1714:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 1679:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 1604:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 871:derives from the term 7400:Ja'fari jurisprudence 7120:Conversion to mosques 6987:Alchemy and chemistry 5366:Fate of the unlearned 5318:Shield of the Trinity 4683:Wallace Fard Muhammad 3640:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 3147:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 2896:Early Muslim scholars 2704:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 1974:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 1724:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 1634:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 1185:Burton, John (1990). 764:Shia Islam portal 199:Imamate of the Family 6846:Ma malakat aymanukum 6421:Association football 4334:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 4129:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 3319:Theology of Twelvers 3164:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 2711:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 2510:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 1909:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 1899:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 1884:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 1704:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 1669:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 1659:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 1654:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 1629:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 1066:introduced the term 987:مرجع تقليد, Persian 655:Reality of Certainty 331:Mourning of Muharram 209:Mourning of Muharram 5900:Slavic Native Faith 5323:Trinitarian formula 5260:Father of Greatness 5143:Abrahamic religions 4563:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 4310:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 4282:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 4080:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 3742:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 3049:Other Salafi trends 2878:Musta'li Isma'ilism 2794:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 2185:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 1949:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 1599:Zakariyya al-Ansari 1253:Nasr, Vali (2006). 336:Arba'een Pilgrimage 7331:Quran and miracles 7245:Criticism of Islam 6959:Geometric patterns 6811:Gender segregation 6382:Non-denominational 5862:Abrahamic prophecy 5792:Ayyavazhi theology 5564:Apophatic theology 4953:Conceptions of God 4862:Other scholars of 4753:Islamic modernists 4727:Modernist Salafism 4383:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 4342:Abdullah ibn Saba' 4277:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 4162:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 4150:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 4141:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 4072:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 3394:Astarabadi (Naimi) 3124:Abdullah al-Harari 3078:Muhammad bin Dawud 3011:Syed Nazeer Husain 2746:Tabsirat al-Adilla 2660:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 2495:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 2342:Syed Nazeer Husain 2265:Salafi Theologians 2017:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 1989:Muhammad Abu Zahra 1774:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 1624:Abdul Qadir Gilani 1261:. Norton. p.  599:Hadith collections 7382: 7381: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7316:Domestic violence 7306:Islamic terrorism 7301:Islamic extremism 7132: 7131: 7128: 7127: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6686:Marriage contract 6516: 6515: 6476:Political aspects 6263:Story of Prophets 6032:Prophets of Islam 5935: 5934: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5546:Latter Day Saints 5515:Divine simplicity 5436: 5435: 5293:Consubstantiality 5269: 5268: 5120: 5119: 5064:Theistic finitism 4906: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4854: 4853: 4663:Muhammad Jaunpuri 4590: 4589: 4516:Sumāma ibn Ashras 4352: 4351: 4203:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 4178: 4177: 4048:Gaylān ibn Marwān 3945: 3944: 3797: 3796: 3460:Abdallah al-Aftah 3276: 3275: 3189: 3188: 3173:Necmettin Erbakan 3015:Siddiq Hasan Khan 2979:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2887: 2886: 2827:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 2821:Tashih al-I'tiqad 2732:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 2668: 2667: 2650:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 2617:Idris Imad al-Din 2570:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 2545:Ruhollah Khomeini 2525:Zurarah ibn A'yan 2500:Sharif al-Murtaza 2488:Muhammad al-Mahdi 2473:Muhammad al-Jawad 2453:Muhammad al-Baqir 2354:Siddiq Hasan Khan 2330:Rabee al-Madkhali 1979:Murtada al-Zabidi 1754:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 1520: 1519: 1026:Sayyid-al Murtada 907:(selection), and 817: 798: 797: 694:and jurisprudence 301:Nahy ani l-Munkar 141: 140: 7412: 7372: 7371: 7364:Islam portal 7362: 7361: 7360: 7152: 7151: 7144: 7138: 7137: 6979:Medieval science 6922: 6921: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6563:Economic history 6546: 6545: 6522: 6521: 6508:Islam by country 6341:Bektashi Alevism 5989: 5988: 5980:Outline of Islam 5962: 5955: 5948: 5939: 5938: 5927: 5672: 5671: 5661: 5660: 5548: 5388: 5387: 5283:Athanasian Creed 5133: 5132: 4970: 4969: 4961: 4960: 4948: 4947: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4605: 4604: 4371: 4370: 4189: 4188: 4165:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 4147:Awn ibn Abdullāh 4134:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 4104:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 3970: 3969: 3814: 3813: 3783:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 3752:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 3721:Khashabiyya Shia 3657:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 3615:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 3398:Imadaddin Nasimi 3303: 3302: 3200: 3199: 3071:Salafi Modernism 2974:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 2941: 2940: 2932: 2931: 2919: 2918: 2815:Awail Al Maqalat 2697:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 2677: 2676: 2607:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 2562:Isma'ili Shi'ism 2550:Wilayat al-faqih 2530:Hisham ibn Hakam 2515:Allamah Al-Hilli 1739:Muhammad Mayyara 1531: 1530: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1369: 1368: 1361:Islamic theology 1354: 1347: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1277: 1276: 1260: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1222: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1157: 844: 822: 812: 810: 790: 783: 776: 762: 761: 665:Mafatih al-Jinan 650:Wasā'il al-Shīʿa 621:Tahdhib al-Ahkam 224:Wilayat al-Faqih 49: 48: 19: 18: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7395:Twelver Shi'ism 7385: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7358: 7356: 7340: 7262:Cultural Muslim 7233: 7200: 7156:Other religions 7146: 7142: 7124: 7059: 7026: 6973: 6916: 6914:Islamic studies 6910: 6892: 6726: 6671: 6648: 6595: 6540: 6539: 6512: 6461:Moral teachings 6404: 6386: 6360:Nation of Islam 6321:Twelver Shi'ism 6268: 6234:Religious texts 6228: 6146:Early conquests 6129: 6111: 6063: 5983: 5972: 5966: 5936: 5931: 5929:Religion portal 5909: 5886: 5848: 5829:Holy Scriptures 5801: 5778: 5666: 5647: 5608: 5544: 5520:Divine presence 5484: 5432: 5386: 5342: 5288:Comma Johanneum 5265: 5230: 5194: 5128: 5116: 5073: 4955: 4942: 4937: 4907: 4894: 4850: 4807: 4778:Ahmed Raza Khan 4759: 4713: 4703:Fethullah Gülen 4678:Nation of Islam 4599: 4596: 4586: 4529: 4506:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 4434: 4426: 4364: 4360: 4348: 4269:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 4239: 4174: 4159:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 4117: 4034: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3941: 3892: 3805: 3793: 3727: 3601: 3594: 3562:Hassan-i Sabbah 3445: 3437: 3309: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3272: 3237:Hasan al-Utrush 3185: 3151:Ahmed Raza Khan 3097: 3089: 2996:Dawud al-Zahiri 2947: 2926: 2905: 2883: 2832: 2779: 2739:Kitab al-Tawhid 2664: 2626: 2556: 2483:Hasan al-Askari 2458:Ja'far al-Sadiq 2420:Twelver Shi'ism 2414: 2386:Salafi Jihadism 2381:Osama bin Laden 2364:Safar Al-Hawali 2325:Saleh Al-Fawzan 2259: 2229: 2222:Sahib ibn Abbad 2217:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 2182:Ja'far ibn Harb 2147:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 2144: 2136: 2104: 2065:ī (Muqātilīyya) 2045: 2003: 1959:Shah Abdul Aziz 1832: 1824: 1778: 1764:Ahmad al-Dardir 1649:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 1537: 1516: 1488: 1460: 1427: 1388: 1387: 1363: 1358: 1327: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1223: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1158: 1149: 1144: 1127: 1101:school, led by 1018: 1012: 976: 970: 940: 849:; in assessing 794: 756: 751: 750: 749: 734: 726: 725: 724: 710:The Infallibles 695: 683: 682: 681: 660:Nahj al-Balagha 632: 600: 592: 591: 590: 535: 527: 526: 525: 457: 449: 448: 447: 415: 407: 406: 405: 355: 347: 346: 345: 325: 324:Other practices 317: 316: 315: 296:Amr bi-l maʿrūf 260: 250: 249: 248: 193: 185: 184: 183: 153: 143: 142: 46: 35:Twelver Shi'ism 17: 12: 11: 5: 7418: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7366: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7264: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7241: 7239: 7238:Related topics 7235: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7210: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7160: 7158: 7148: 7147: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7117: 7110: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6918: 6917: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6871: 6869:Sources of law 6866: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6849: 6842: 6837: 6830: 6825: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6776: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6747: 6742: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6639: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6605: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6526: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6493:Social welfare 6490: 6485: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6278: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6177: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6156:Historiography 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6073: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6017: 6010: 6009: 6008: 5997: 5995: 5985: 5984: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5965: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5942: 5933: 5932: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5839:Predestination 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5694:Biblical canon 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5668: 5667: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5619: 5617: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5489:Other concepts 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5392: 5385: 5384: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5363: 5361:Apocalypticism 5358: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5275:Trinitarianism 5271: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5190:Zoroastrianism 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5139: 5137: 5130: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5022:Urmonotheismus 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4967: 4957: 4956: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4913: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4784: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4732:Muhammad Abduh 4723: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4613: 4611: 4602: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4575:Rashad Khalifa 4567: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4558:Muhammad Iqbal 4550: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4449: 4442: 4440: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4411: 4409:Bektashi Order 4402: 4393: 4379: 4377: 4368: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4305: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4258:Abu al-Khattab 4249: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4216:Abū Hulmān al- 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4195: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4171:Amr ibn Murrah 4169: 4168:Ahmad ibn Hārb 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4156:Salm ibn Sālem 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4088:Sāleh ibn Umar 4083: 4082: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4064:Gassān al-Kūfī 4059: 4058: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3978: 3976: 3967: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3922: 3913: 3911:Jābir ibn Zayd 3908: 3902: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3879: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3822: 3820: 3811: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3779:Tawussite Shia 3776: 3775: 3774: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3634: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3606: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3581: 3568: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3482: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3424: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3391: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3315: 3313: 3300: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3249:Imams of Yemen 3246: 3244:Yahya ibn Umar 3241: 3240: 3239: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3170: 3157: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3116: 3105: 3103: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3019: 3018: 3017: 2998: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2955: 2953: 2938: 2928: 2927: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2870: 2859: 2852:Kitab al-Majmu 2848: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2789: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2690:Asas al-Taqdis 2685: 2683: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2540:Ja'far Sobhani 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2443:Husayn ibn Ali 2440: 2435: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2378: 2376:Salman al-Ouda 2373: 2372: 2371: 2369:Sahwa movement 2361: 2359:Zubair Ali Zai 2356: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2239: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2207:Al-Zamakhshari 2204: 2203: 2202: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2152: 2150: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2114: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2082: 2066: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2013: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944:Ahmad Sirhindi 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1805:Malik ibn Anas 1802: 1791: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1569:Al-Shahrastani 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1245: 1238: 1214: 1200: 1177: 1170: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1136:List of maraji 1133: 1126: 1123: 1030:Shaykh al-Tusi 1011: 1008: 969: 966: 953:the Four Books 939: 936: 796: 795: 793: 792: 785: 778: 770: 767: 766: 753: 752: 748: 747: 742: 736: 735: 733:Related topics 732: 731: 728: 727: 723: 722: 717: 712: 703: 697: 696: 689: 688: 685: 684: 680: 679: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 645:Bihar al-Anwar 642: 633: 631: 630: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 606:The Four Books 602: 601: 598: 597: 594: 593: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 558: 553: 543: 537: 536: 533: 532: 529: 528: 524: 523: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 465: 459: 458: 455: 454: 451: 450: 446: 445: 440: 435: 434: 433: 428: 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 344: 343: 338: 333: 327: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 255: 252: 251: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 195: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 182: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 155: 154: 149: 148: 145: 144: 139: 138: 137: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 73: 72: 65: 64: 63: 62: 57: 47: 42: 41: 38: 37: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7417: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7375: 7367: 7365: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7287: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7277:Post-Islamism 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7175: 7174:Protestantism 7172: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7135: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7017:Ophthalmology 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6765:Death penalty 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731:Other aspects 6729: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6536: 6535:Jurisprudence 6533: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6274:Denominations 6271: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6059:Holiest sites 6057: 6055: 6054:Judgement Day 6052: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5975: 5970: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5949: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5872:Denominations 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5844:Last Judgment 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5662: 5658: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5604:Unmoved mover 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5505:Binitarianism 5503: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5226:Supreme Being 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5097:Gender of God 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5002:Kathenotheism 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4813:Other beliefs 4810: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4787:Hilmi Tunahan 4785: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4737:Muhammad Asad 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4647:Sabbatai Zevi 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4593: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497:Ali al-Aswarī 4496: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4359: 4355: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4275: 4274:Muʿāmmarīyya 4273: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3959: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3789:Waqifite Shia 3787: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3714:Ishaq al-Turk 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472:Hamdan Qarmat 3470: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3369:Safavid Islam 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3353:Sheikh Haydar 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2946: 2945:Ahl al-Hadith 2942: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2632:Zaydi Shi'ism 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463:Musa al-Kazim 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448:Ali al-Sajjad 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Hasan ibn Ali 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2409:Post-Salafism 2408: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 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1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1272:0-393-06211-2 1268: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1249: 1241: 1239:0-85398-201-5 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:Momen, Moojan 1221: 1219: 1203: 1201:0-7486-0108-2 1197: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1001: 996: 994: 990: 986: 981: 975: 965: 963: 962: 956: 954: 950: 945: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 901: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875: 870: 865: 863: 858: 856: 852: 848: 847:jurisprudence 843: 842: 836: 832: 829: 826: 821: 815: 806: 802: 791: 786: 784: 779: 777: 772: 771: 769: 768: 765: 760: 755: 754: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 730: 729: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 693: 687: 686: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 634: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 611:Kitab al-Kafi 609: 608: 607: 604: 603: 596: 595: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576:Seghatoleslam 574: 572: 569: 566: 562: 559: 557: 554: 551: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 531: 530: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 470: 466: 464: 461: 460: 453: 452: 444: 441: 439: 436: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 418: 411: 410: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 351: 350: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 321: 320: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 259: 254: 253: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 192:Other beliefs 189: 188: 180: 179:Judgement Day 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 152: 147: 146: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 58: 56: 53: 52: 51: 50: 45: 40: 39: 36: 33: 32: 29: 25: 21: 20: 7289:Islamophobia 7164:Christianity 7112: 7045:Contemporary 6939:Architecture 6878: 6844: 6832: 6820: 6778: 6771: 6737: 6719: 6714:Nikah mut'ah 6712: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6641: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6480: 6261: 6185: 6167: 6160: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069:Five Pillars 6046: 6012: 6001:God in Islam 5978: 5739:Hamartiology 5724:Ecclesiology 5714:Pneumatology 5623:Christianity 5614:Names of God 5589:Philo's view 5579:Personal god 5559:Great Spirit 5498: / 5455:Christianity 5313:Perichoresis 5216:Emanationism 5158:Christianity 5148:Baháʼí Faith 5126:Singular god 5099: 5059:Spiritualism 4796:Other orders 4701: / 4694:Nur movement 4665: / 4622:Mirza Ghulam 4553:Tolu-e-Islam 4422:Galibi Order 4420: / 4405:Balım Sultan 4400:Babai revolt 4391:Qalandariyya 4389: / 4291:Mufaḍḍaliyya 4200:Jawārībīyya 4153:Umar ibn Zar 4122:Other Murjīs 3851:Bayhasīyyah 3768:Nuqta-yi Ula 3584:Pir Sadardin 3577: / 3491: / 3487: / 3404: / 3396: / 3383: / 3363: / 3359: / 3355: / 3333: 3212:Zayd ibn Ali 3162: / 3149: / 3100:Ilm al-Kalam 3013: / 3006:Ahl-i Hadith 2874:Umm al-kitab 2872: 2861: 2850: 2843: 2825: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2772: 2765: 2760:Fihi Ma Fihi 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2428:Twelve Imams 2347:Ahl-i Hadith 2278:Ibnul Qayyim 2158:(Nazzāmīyya) 1639:Ibn al-Jawzi 1579:Al-Taftazani 1554:Al-Baqillani 1326: 1295: 1291: 1256: 1248: 1229: 1205:. Retrieved 1187: 1180: 1161: 1092: 1085: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1035:Uṣūl al-fiqh 1033: 1019: 997: 992: 985:marja taqlid 984: 977: 961:Usul al-fiqh 959: 957: 941: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 913: 908: 904: 898: 897:(immunity), 894: 874:Uṣūl al-fiqh 872: 868: 866: 862:denomination 859: 854: 820:al-ʾUṣūliyya 800: 799: 581:Hojatoleslam 519:Ni'matullāhī 494:Qalandariyya 425: 341:Intercession 229:Usul al-fiqh 214:Intercession 70:Twelve Imams 7064:Other areas 7055:Theological 7050:Eschatology 7007:Mathematics 6944:Calligraphy 6874:Theological 6828:Inheritance 6745:Cleanliness 6175:Shi'a Imams 6169:Ahl al-Bayt 5797:Krishnology 5774:Soteriology 5729:Eschatology 5709:Christology 5574:Open theism 5530:Exotheology 5428:Zoroastrian 5391:By religion 5348:Eschatology 5303:Homoiousian 5256:Ahura Mazda 5034:Panentheism 4997:Hermeticism 4747:Rashid Rida 4595:Independent 4580:Edip Yüksel 4543:Ahle Qur'an 4494:Nazzāmīyya 4491:Ikhshīdiyya 4478:Huzaylīyya 4469:Bahshamiyya 4445:Mā’marīyya 4437:Rationalism 4387:Malamatiyya 4307:Mānsūrīyya 4253:Khaṭṭābiyya 4184:Mu'shabbiha 4144:Sābit Kutna 4077:Sawbānīyya 4061:Gassānīyya 4045:Gaylānīyya 4039:Other sects 3834:Sa'labīyyah 3831:Maymunīyyah 3808:Arbitration 3690:Khurramites 3654:Sam‘ānīyya 3427:Bābā Rexheb 3357:Shah Ismail 3177:Millî Görüş 3095:Ahl ar-Ra'y 3037:Al-Uthaymin 2958:Kullabiyya 2936:Sunni Islam 2837:Independent 2681:Sunni books 2505:Shaykh Tusi 2478:Ali al-Hadi 2468:Ali al-Rida 2405:Yasir Qadhi 2310:Al-Uthaymin 2300:Rashid Rida 2295:Al-Shawkani 2191:(Jāhizīyya) 2176:(Jubbāīyya) 2080:Jawālikīyya 1934:Ali al-Qari 1849:Al-Sarakhsi 1835:Al-Maturidi 1709:Al-Sha'rani 1689:Ibn Khaldun 1564:Al-Qushayri 1526:Theologians 1507:Metaphysics 1413:Eschatology 1380:Theologians 1046:doctrines. 690:Sources of 626:Al-Istibsar 534:Scholarship 489:Malamatiyya 467:Sufism and 354:Holy cities 219:Occultation 169:Prophethood 7389:Categories 7219:Ex-Muslims 7114:Shu'ubiyya 7108:Psychology 7096:Literature 7086:Inventions 7032:Philosophy 6840:Leadership 6816:Honorifics 6471:Philosophy 6326:Isma'ilism 6291:Maturidism 6180:Caliphates 6151:Golden Age 6042:Revelation 5882:Philosophy 5769:Sophiology 5749:Philosophy 5744:Messianism 5704:Paterology 5308:Hypostasis 5298:Homoousian 5129:theologies 5069:Theopanism 5054:Polytheism 5017:Monotheism 4992:Henotheism 4791:Süleymancı 4699:Said Nursî 4658:Mahdavīyya 4609:Messianism 4513:Sumamīyya 4503:Hābītīyya 4396:Baba Ishak 4338:Saba'īyya 4325:Mukhāmmīsa 4316:Mughīrīyya 4303:Ghurābīyya 4265:Bāzīghiyya 4233:Bārāq Bābā 4212:Hulmānīyya 4109:Ziyādīyya 4101:Ubaydīyya 4093:Shamrīyya 4085:Sālehīyya 4069:Tūmanīyya 4053:Yūnusīyya 4014:Sauwāqīyya 3990:Hakāiqīyya 3974:Karrāmīyya 3964:Hanafiyyah 3818:Kharijites 3756:Nuktawiyya 3707:al-Muqanna 3685:Muḥammirah 3673:Abu Muslim 3669:Rezāmīyya 3644:Hārithīyya 3636:Janāhiyya 3626:Hashimiyya 3600:Kaysanites 3547:Badakhshan 3480:Qarmatians 3467:Batiniyyah 3447:Isma'ilism 3418:Demir Bābā 3413:Baktāshism 3406:Bektashism 3385:ibn Nusayr 3381:al-Khaṣībī 3365:Kul Nesîmî 3361:Pir Sultan 3266:Khalafiyya 3261:Dukayniyya 3195:Shia Islam 3137:Maturidism 3059:Madkhalism 2962:Ibn Kullab 2785:Shia books 2335:Madkhalism 2235:Najjārīyya 2125:al-Qībtī ( 2099:Karramiyya 2095:Ibn Karram 2051:Mu'jassimā 1939:Al-Maydani 1929:Ali Qushji 1854:Al-Bazdawi 1830:Maturidism 1815:Al-Shafi'i 1684:Al-Baydawi 1644:Qadi Ayyad 1619:Ibn Tumart 1574:Al-Ghazali 1559:Al-Juwayni 1549:Al-Bayhaqi 1540:al-Ash'ari 1512:Philosophy 1433:Philosophy 1171:0887068448 1142:References 1048:Al-Kulayni 1014:See also: 972:See also: 938:Background 920:principles 504:Bektashism 159:Monotheism 151:Principles 28:Shia Islam 7336:Symbolism 7294:Incidents 7272:Criticism 7169:Mormonism 7071:Astrology 6997:Cosmology 6992:Astronomy 6934:Arabesque 6801:Etiquette 6760:Blasphemy 6550:Economics 6365:Ahmadiyya 6299:Mu'tazili 6287:Ash'arism 5759:Practical 5754:Political 5719:Cosmology 5676:Christian 5535:Holocaust 5525:Egotheism 5480:Goddesses 5475:Mormonism 5403:Christian 5356:Afterlife 5242:Sustainer 5049:Polydeism 5044:Pantheism 5029:Mysticism 5012:Monolatry 5007:Nontheism 4987:Dystheism 4719:Modernism 4651:Sabbatean 4639:Kabbalist 4617:Ahmadiyya 4548:Kala Kato 4521:Kā‘bīyya 4452:Bishriyya 4432:Muʿtazila 4365:al-Juhani 4358:Qadariyah 4228:Kalandars 4208:Hāshwīyya 4096:Abū Shamr 4029:Zarībīyya 4026:Wāhidīyya 4017:Sūramīyya 4011:Razīnīyya 3987:Dhīmmīyya 3956:Hasan ibn 3930:Wahbiyyah 3877:Abu Qurra 3803:Muhakkima 3747:Hurufiyya 3734:Mahdiists 3649:Riyāhīyya 3630:Hārbīyya 3571:Aga Khans 3566:Assassins 3529:Sulaymani 3493:ad-Darazi 3431:Hārābātīs 3348:Qizilbash 3341:Shaykhism 3217:Jarudiyya 3128:Al-Ahbash 3109:Ash'arism 3042:Al-Albani 3022:Wahhabism 2867:Ahmadiyya 2808:Al-Khisal 2718:Al-Irshad 2673:Key books 2320:Al-Albani 2288:Wahhabism 2142:Mu'tazila 2131:Qadariyah 2009:Mu'attila 1924:Ibn Kemal 1919:Khidr Bey 1799:Hanafiyah 1734:Al-Bahūtī 1729:Ibn Ashir 1694:Ibn Arafa 1589:Ibn Furak 1584:Al-Maziri 1535:Ash'arism 1502:Cosmology 1479:Cosmology 1474:Astronomy 1446:Education 1320:153964547 1056:al-Sadduq 1044:Mu'tazili 867:The name 835:Akhbarism 814:romanized 715:Consensus 561:Ayatollah 479:Safaviyya 474:Qizilbash 396:Kadhimiya 386:Jerusalem 258:Practices 129:al-Askari 94:al-Sajjad 7374:Category 7267:Islamism 7250:Muhammad 7206:Apostasy 7181:Hinduism 7081:Feminism 7012:Medicine 6852:Military 6806:Gambling 6755:Apostasy 6750:Criminal 6662:Marriage 6631:Tayammum 6583:Murabaha 6456:Madrasas 6446:Holidays 6436:Clothing 6431:Children 6426:Calendar 6377:Quranism 6331:Alawites 6295:Atharism 6186:Rashidun 6025:In Islam 6020:Muhammad 5877:Kabbalah 5824:Prophets 5699:Glossary 5665:By faith 5628:Hinduism 5510:Demiurge 5500:in Islam 5460:Hinduism 5450:Buddhism 5442:Feminist 5398:Buddhist 5206:Absolute 5199:Concepts 5175:Hinduism 5170:Buddhism 5136:By faith 5100:and gods 5092:Divinity 5078:Concepts 5039:Pandeism 4940:Theology 4836:Tawakkul 4803:Tawassul 4765:Taṣawwuf 4687:doctrine 4535:Quranism 4329:Namiriya 3958:Muḥāmmad 3951:Murji'ah 3665:Rawendis 3588:Satpanth 3509:Musta'li 3504:Fatimids 3402:Hurufism 3389:Alawites 3294:Sects in 3286:Mahdiist 3222:Batriyya 3168:Deobandi 3119:Shafi'is 3054:Jihadism 3001:Salafism 2969:Hanbalis 2950:Atharism 2863:Malfūzāt 2801:Al-Amali 2398:Hazimism 2110:Murji'ah 2034:Jahmīyya 2022:Mu'jbira 1614:Ibn Aqil 1228:(1985). 1125:See also 1069:mujtahid 1064:al-Hilli 1022:Al-Mufid 993:muqallad 983:(Arabic 930:(plural 909:istishab 855:mujtahid 809:الأصولية 675:Al-Amali 499:Hurufism 463:Alawites 134:al-Mahdi 109:al-Kazim 104:al-Sadiq 99:al-Baqir 55:Muhammad 24:a series 22:Part of 7321:Nursing 7282:Qutbism 7196:Sikhism 7191:Judaism 7186:Jainism 7022:Physics 6969:Pottery 6954:Gardens 6949:Carpets 6864:Slavery 6786:Divorce 6773:Dhabiĥa 6601:Hygiene 6576:Takaful 6558:Banking 6488:Science 6482:Qurbani 6451:Mosques 6411:Animals 6400:Culture 6348:Zaydism 6336:Alevism 6222:Ottoman 6212:Almohad 6207:Fatimid 6202:Córdoba 6197:Abbasid 6192:Umayyad 6125:Leaders 6120:History 6078:Shahada 5993:Beliefs 5867:Aggadah 5815:Oneness 5807:Islamic 5689:Outline 5684:History 5643:Judaism 5638:Jainism 5594:Process 5569:Olelbis 5470:Judaism 5413:Islamic 5328:Trinity 5211:Brahman 5185:Sikhism 5180:Jainism 5153:Judaism 5105:Goddess 4885:Shafi'i 4875:Hanbali 4841:Tewafuq 4821:Sadaqah 4782:Barelvi 4773:Ṭarīqah 4627:Qadiani 4600:beliefs 4375:Alevism 4222:Dimashq 4008:Nūnīyya 4002:Maʿīyya 3962:ibn al- 3937:Azzabas 3898:Ibadism 3886:Nukkari 3840:Azariqa 3825:Ajardi 3772:Bábīyya 3678:Sunpadh 3610:Mukhtār 3575:Nizaris 3550:Alevism 3524:Dawoodi 3514:Tayyibi 3476:Sevener 3455:Fathite 3329:Akhbari 3324:Ja'fari 3311:Twelver 3290:Shi'ite 3227:Imamate 3204:Zaydism 3155:Barelvi 3142:Hanafis 3114:Malikis 3083:Maqrizi 3032:Ibn Baz 2991:Zahiris 2753:Masnavi 2305:Ibn Baz 2119:Dimashq 1819:Shafi‘i 1749:'Illish 1484:Physics 1466:Science 1207:21 July 1111:Karbala 1099:Akhbari 1087:ijtihad 1040:Shafe'i 1010:History 932:fuqahā' 905:takhyir 900:ihtiyat 895:bara'at 841:ijtihad 825:Twelver 816::  801:Usulism 706:Hadiths 692:ijtihad 586:Ijtihad 571:Allamah 563: ( 548: ( 469:Alevism 443:Shaykhi 431:Akhbari 421:Ja'fari 391:Samarra 381:Mashhad 376:Karbala 311:Tabarri 306:Tawalli 234:Ijtihad 174:Imamate 164:Justice 124:al-Naqi 119:al-Taqi 114:ar-Rida 60:Fatimah 7405:Fatwas 7143:  7101:poetry 6911:  6796:Ethics 6780:Dhimmi 6739:Baligh 6700:Mahram 6657:Family 6637:Toilet 6617:Miswak 6370:Lahori 6311:Salafi 6257:Seerah 6252:Tafsir 6247:Hadith 6217:Sokoto 6162:Sahaba 6037:Angels 6014:Tawhid 5971:topics 5905:Wiccan 5854:Jewish 5834:Angels 5764:Public 5734:Ethics 5423:Taoist 5418:Jewish 5378:Heaven 5235:God as 4965:Theism 4890:Zahiri 4880:Maliki 4870:Hanafi 4846:Thawab 4826:Sunnah 4751:Other 4707:Hizmet 4671:Zikris 4642:Dönmes 4632:Lahori 4598:Muslim 4418:Rifa`i 4363:Ma'bad 4245:Tajsīm 4193:Tamsīl 3920:Ifrani 3860:Najdat 3763:Shayki 3732:Other 3700:Mazyar 3579:Khojas 3557:Nizari 3536:Hafizi 3497:Druzes 3478:  3422:Alians 3376:Ghulat 2856:Alawis 2123:Nabati 2088:Abdals 2070:Juzjan 1809:Maliki 1494:Sufism 1418:Ethics 1405:Aqidah 1397:Fields 1376:Fields 1318:  1312:620475 1310:  1269:  1236:  1198:  1168:  1131:Marja' 1054:, and 1028:, and 980:Taqlid 974:Marja' 968:Taqlid 949:Qur'an 944:Hadith 883:hadith 851:hadith 805:Arabic 720:Reason 701:Qur'an 546:Marja' 514:Galibi 509:Rifa`i 414:Groups 366:Medina 239:Taqlid 204:Angels 89:Husayn 7255:Quran 7145:Other 7040:Early 6964:Music 6880:Kalam 6834:Jizya 6822:Hudud 6707:Nikah 6624:Najis 6610:Ghusl 6569:Sukuk 6498:Women 6466:Music 6441:Flags 6355:Ibadi 6282:Sunni 6242:Quran 6099:Zakat 6085:Salah 6048:Qadar 6006:Allah 5969:Islam 5892:Pagan 5784:Hindu 5633:Islam 5465:Islam 5408:Hindu 5371:Fitra 5221:Logos 5163:Islam 5112:Numen 5087:Deity 4982:Deism 4973:Forms 4831:Taqwa 4220:ī ad- 4218:Fāris 3872:Sufri 3695:Babak 3519:Alavi 3485:Hamza 3443:Imami 3334:Usuli 3307:Imami 3298:Islam 3282:Imami 3064:Sahwa 2127:Murjī 2121:ī an- 2072:ī al- 2063:Balkh 1787:Sunni 1784:Early 1456:Peace 1451:Logic 1423:Kalam 1384:Books 1316:S2CID 1308:JSTOR 1192:(PDF) 1119:ulama 1115:Najaf 1095:Shi'a 1082:Amili 1058:, in 1050:, in 1004:Sunna 1000:ulama 989:marja 928:faqīh 887:ijma' 879:Quran 869:Usuli 831:Islam 556:Hawza 438:Alevi 426:Usuli 371:Najaf 361:Mecca 291:Jihad 286:Khums 281:Zakat 266:Salat 244:Irfan 84:Hasan 6926:Arts 6857:POWs 6791:Diet 6721:Zina 6693:Mahr 6679:Haya 6643:Wudu 6590:Riba 6503:LGBT 6395:Life 6316:Shia 6306:Sufi 6297:and 6106:Hajj 6092:Sawm 5599:Tian 5382:Hell 5252:Good 5247:Time 3602:Shia 1999:Rumi 1441:‘Aql 1267:ISBN 1234:ISBN 1209:2018 1196:ISBN 1166:ISBN 1113:and 1078:usul 1074:usul 1042:and 924:fiqh 916:usul 891:'aql 889:and 828:Shia 565:list 550:list 276:Hajj 271:Sawm 68:The 6667:Sex 6530:Law 6416:Art 5819:God 5817:of 4685:'s 3918:al- 3884:al- 2876:of 2865:of 2854:of 2433:Ali 2085:Rum 2074:Kūf 2061:al- 1300:doi 1090:. 1060:Qom 1052:Rey 934:). 708:of 541:Law 401:Qom 79:Ali 26:on 7391:: 6293:, 6289:, 5616:in 5380:/ 5258:, 4789:– 4780:– 4705:– 4669:– 4649:– 4416:– 4407:– 4398:– 4385:– 3770:– 3754:– 3624:– 3586:– 3573:– 3564:– 3545:– 3495:– 3474:– 3429:– 3420:– 3400:– 3387:– 3367:– 3175:– 3166:– 3153:– 3126:– 2076:ī 1314:. 1306:. 1296:55 1294:. 1265:. 1263:69 1217:^ 1150:^ 1024:, 885:, 881:, 864:. 811:, 807:: 5961:e 5954:t 5947:v 5262:) 5254:( 4932:e 4925:t 4918:v 4866:: 4439:) 4435:( 4367:) 4361:( 4224:ī 3966:) 3954:( 3810:) 3806:( 3102:) 3098:( 2952:) 2948:( 2149:) 2145:( 2133:) 2129:- 2101:) 2097:( 1837:) 1833:( 1821:) 1817:( 1811:) 1807:( 1801:) 1797:( 1542:) 1538:( 1353:e 1346:t 1339:v 1322:. 1302:: 1275:. 1242:. 1211:. 1174:. 803:( 789:e 782:t 775:v 567:) 552:)

Index

a series
Shia Islam
Twelver Shi'ism
The Fourteen Infallibles
Muhammad
Fatimah
Twelve Imams
Ali
Hasan
Husayn
al-Sajjad
al-Baqir
al-Sadiq
al-Kazim
ar-Rida
al-Taqi
al-Naqi
al-Askari
al-Mahdi
Principles
Monotheism
Justice
Prophethood
Imamate
Judgement Day
Imamate of the Family
Angels
Mourning of Muharram
Intercession
Occultation

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