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126:. Iraq was also aiming to replace Iran as the dominant Persian Gulf state. Although Iraq hoped to take advantage of revolutionary chaos in Iran and attacked without formal warning, they made only limited progress into Iran and within several months were repelled by the Iranians who regained virtually all lost territory by June, 1982. For the next six years, Iran was on the offensive. Despite
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The war began when Iraq invaded Iran, launching a simultaneous invasion by air and land into
Iranian territory on 22 September 1980 following a long history of
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insurgency among Iraq's long-suppressed Shia majority influenced by the
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168:"Threats and Responses: Briefly Noted; Iran-Iraq Prisoner Deal"
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134:, hostilities continued until 20 August 1988. The last
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103:between the armed forces of
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153:Molavi, Afshin (2005),
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128:calls for a ceasefire
33:Holothuria fuscogilva
70:, also known as the
170:, by Nazila Fathi,
38:Photograph credit:
124:Iranian Revolution
19:Picture of the day
99:) in Iraq, was a
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84:Defā'-e-moghaddas
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155:The Soul of Iran
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95:(قادسيّة صدّام,
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88:Saddām's
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78:) and
120:Shia
109:Iran
107:and
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101:war
145:^
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