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User:Nick Moyes/Easier Referencing for Beginners

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127: 119: 107: 263: 306:: If you think you might want to re-use a reference later, you'll need to give it a short, easy to remember name the first time you add that reference via one of our templates. Then, on subsequent uses, you 'call it up' by that name, without having to re-enter all the details. As at 2019 you cannot yet enter a 'reference name' with Visual Editor, so it's much easier to switch over and do this in the Source Editor. Just look for the box labelled 'Ref Name' in the reference template you've chosen to use. See 238: 226: 75: 278:" button, it starts by offering to let you paste in a URL or an ISBN number to a reference source, and then attempts to automatically look up the reference details for you. It is also not perfect, so manually checking and tweaking to get the best reference is advisable. Being aware that you can add reference details from within either editing tool is something that's not really made terribly obvious in the 325:
window (or you can copy and paste the reference number). But because the software simply allocates a semi-numeric number to each reference (e.g. :0, :1, :2, etc) this is not helpful for future editors who prefer to have a meaningful name-prompt. So please try to use Source Editor for your references
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of the page in a sub-section marked "References". All that appears "inline" within the article is a small number in square brackets at the end of the relevant sentence. This mark corresponds with the number that appears in the References section. So please don't try to add your references into that
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Although the 'Cite' template allows you to include page number(s), this is not helpful if you need to reuse the same reference to support different statements within the article that are found on different pages in your source. In this case, leave out the page number from the actual reference, and
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If your source is a book, journal or some online publication, please specify the actual page number(s) in your citation that supports that statement. In other words, please don't put in the entire range of pages of the publication. Instead, you should only give the page number(s) that include the
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of the fields for you (there may also be a few seconds delay in working these out). It often misses out date fields, and sometimes gets author names confused, but it still saves time. But you will need to check that every field matches the source. For online sources, though not paper books, don't
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To be frank, correcting anything other than minor errors in an existing citation is a bit fiddly for beginners. As you will need to have prior knowledge of the names of the extra fields to add, it's often best to start again from scratch. My advice is to use Source Editor for anything but the
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Position your cursor in the article at the end of the factual statement that you want to add a new reference to. (This is usually the end of a sentence, but occasionally you might need to insert one mid-way through, which is OK.) Now, simply
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each factual statement they support. But cleverly, the software then displays just a small, superscript citation number after that article text (like this), but then displays the complete reference against its corresponding number at the
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template. This lets you add specific page numbers immediately afterwards, like this: First fact from book Second fact from same book, Third fact from same book. The text you need to add to achieve this using Source Editor is, simply:
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under the 'References' section, you never edit them here. You do that inline within the article text, and the software rather cleverly reads the citations you've inserted within the article and displays them all there.
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For inline citations to work properly, the article needs a sub-section called 'References' towards the bottom of the page. If the page you're editing hasn't already got one, it's easy to add using
78: 444:(without the apostrophes) to add a heading name, and press return. This will add a new section with that title (there must only ever be one References section within any article.) 68:
was improved. But I've decided to offer this as an alternative set of instructions for inserting a new reference to any article that already has a section called 'References'.
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button on the left hand side of the editing toolbar. This lets you choose the most appropriate template into which you enter the reference details, according to whether you're
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simplest references, making sure to preview it before you insert it into the article. Remember to delete the old citation, or you'll accidentally duplicate things!
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As you can see below, the publication name only displays once, but has the small letter a,b,c, etc. in front of it, to shows these multiple uses of the one source.
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factual statement you are referring to so. In this way another user can easily find and verify it without having to wade through the entire publication.  
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button beside some fields (e.g. URL, ISBN), which is a good way to quickly fill out some of the fields. This means that you can paste in a value (like a
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to reveal a box (a simple template) into which you can enter all the author, title, date, publisher, url details, etc., of your reference.
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forget to add the 'Access date', which is the date when you last checked the availability of the reference, usually today's date.
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Cite Book template - showing all available extra fields. Note the Preview at bottom of the window. (click image to enlarge)
463:(without the apostrophes) to select the template needed to ensure the inline citations display appear here, and click 519: 279: 53: 289:
the factual statement in the editor, be aware that the full reference text appears automatically at the
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button to let you see what your reference details will look like before you decide to click the "
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When you edit a page, and want to insert a reference, just look for the Tool button labelled "
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worst help pages we had here! So I wrote this page as an alternative. Thankfully, in May 2020
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Visual Editor's Automatic tab - the 'Manual' tab is just right of it. (Click image to enlarge
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template window, awaiting data entry in Knowledge's 'Source Editor'. (click image to enlarge)
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Cite Book template - autofilled from a Google books url. (click image to enlarge)
17: 496:(the toolbar functions available to users in Source Editor and in Visual Editor) 440:. You'll notice a thin line appearing to run across the page, so simply type ' 535: 140:
Every editor will inevitably be using one of our two editing tools (either "
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might like to know that they can reuse any reference again by clicking the
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just by typing the following bit of 'wikimarkup' on two separate lines:
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Be aware that inline citations are inserted into an article immediately
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need to edit the References section at all - the work is done for you.
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the reference fields in the 'Cite template' window, look for the tiny
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How to add a 'References' section if an article doesn't yet have one
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at the top of the page, albeit with slightly different appearances.
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Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup (i.e. Source Editor)
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for a full explanation of how to then reuse your named reference.
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On the next line we need to add a special template. So, click
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Can't be bothered to read it? Then watch this video instead:
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These two editing tools vary slightly in how they operate:
231: 297: 470:Just remember: although your inline citations will 242:button, and it will attempt to look up and fill in 505:Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor 478: 234:copied from your browser) in the field, click the 99:of the page, within the 'References' section. You 285:Although you insert the detail of your reference 134: 533: 379: 258:to add the reference as an inline citation. 432:menu, click the drop down box next to the 52:For a long time, our guidance page called 547:Knowledge essays about article formatting 330:Adding page numbers to an inline citation 261: 125: 117: 105: 73: 375: 373: 371: 14: 534: 342:instead add a page number immediately 298:Re-using a reference, again and again 368: 294:section .. it won't work like that! 557:Knowledge essays about verification 254:to see the result before you click 214:" button to add it into the page. 23: 218:To avoid having to manually enter 24: 568: 552:Knowledge essays about templates 236: 224: 146:" (which uses 'wikimarkup') or " 479:Adding to an existing reference 380:Willmot, A.; Moyes, N. (2015). 520:Help:Referencing for beginners 135:First choose your editing tool 86:Learn the basics in 5 minutes! 54:Help:Referencing for beginners 13: 1: 542:Knowledge quick introductions 186:" and then select a further 7: 487: 10: 573: 528:help forum (open 24/7/365) 25: 515:Knowledge:Inline citation 270:B) Alternatively, in the 510:Knowledge:Citing sources 169:click the "Cite" button 384:. Pisces Publications. 382:The Flora of Derbyshire 346:. To do this, use the 267: 131: 123: 115: 87: 467:to add it. Job done! 334:under construction: 282:, referred to above. 265: 129: 121: 109: 85: 274:, if you click the " 526:Knowledge:Teahouse 268: 132: 124: 116: 88: 494:Help:Edit toolbar 436:icon, and select 391:978-1-874357-65-0 206:. There's also a 83: 564: 455:menu and select 396: 395: 377: 358: 353: 240: 228: 192:citing a journal 84: 45: 38: 572: 571: 567: 566: 565: 563: 562: 561: 532: 531: 490: 481: 420: 416: 406: 401: 400: 399: 392: 378: 369: 356: 347: 332: 300: 253: 241: 229: 137: 74: 60:), was one of 51: 49: 48: 43:WP:EASYREFBEGIN 41: 34: 30: 22: 21: 20: 18:User:Nick Moyes 12: 11: 5: 570: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 530: 529: 523: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 489: 486: 480: 477: 415:==References== 405: 402: 398: 397: 390: 366: 365: 361: 331: 328: 323:Add a citation 299: 296: 260: 259: 248: 173: 172: 164: 157: 136: 133: 47: 46: 39: 31: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 569: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 537: 527: 524: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 495: 492: 491: 485: 476: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426:Visual Editor 423: 422:Alternatively 418: 413: 411: 410:Source Editor 393: 387: 383: 376: 374: 372: 367: 364: 360: 351: 345: 339: 335: 327: 324: 320: 316: 315:Visual Editor 311: 309: 305: 304:Source Editor 295: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 272:Visual Editor 264: 257: 249: 245: 239: 233: 227: 221: 217: 216: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180:Source Editor 176: 170: 165: 162: 158: 155: 151: 150: 149:Visual Editor 145: 144: 143:Source Editor 139: 138: 128: 120: 113: 108: 104: 102: 98: 93: 72: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 44: 40: 37: 33: 32: 29: 19: 482: 471: 469: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 419: 417:{{reflist}} 414: 409: 407: 381: 362: 352:}} 348:{{ 343: 340: 336: 333: 322: 318: 314: 312: 303: 301: 290: 286: 284: 275: 271: 269: 255: 243: 219: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 177: 174: 168: 160: 153: 147: 141: 111: 100: 96: 91: 89: 70: 61: 50: 442:References' 321:tab in the 287:right after 66:WP:REFBEGIN 58:WP:REFBEGIN 56:(Shortcut: 536:Categories 363:References 357:{{rp|114}} 344:afterwards 308:WP:REFNAME 154:Tools menu 451:from the 434:Paragraph 313:Users of 280:Help page 200:newspaper 112:Cite Book 28:Shortcuts 488:See also 461:reflist' 459:. Type ' 457:Template 424:, using 188:Template 110:A blank 438:Heading 252:Preview 208:Preview 204:website 472:appear 465:Insert 449:Insert 388:  319:Re-use 302:Using 291:bottom 256:Insert 250:Click 212:Insert 178:A) In 101:do not 97:bottom 36:WP:ERB 453:Tools 430:Tools 202:or a 92:after 16:< 386:ISBN 276:Cite 244:some 198:, a 196:book 194:, a 184:Cite 161:Cite 232:URL 220:all 62:the 538:: 370:^ 350:rp 163:". 394:.

Index

User:Nick Moyes
Shortcuts
WP:ERB
WP:EASYREFBEGIN
Help:Referencing for beginners
WP:REFBEGIN
WP:REFBEGIN



Source Editor
Visual Editor

URL


Help page
WP:REFNAME
rp



ISBN
978-1-874357-65-0
Help:Edit toolbar
Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup (i.e. Source Editor)
Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor
Knowledge:Citing sources
Knowledge:Inline citation
Help:Referencing for beginners

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