36:
383:
474:, war, and the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt in which the nation could take stock of the New Deal direction of domestic policy. It was also the first election after the establishment of containment as the foreign policy of the United States and the first since Truman had made civil rights an important part of the federal policy agenda... The presidential nominating system in 1948 was substantially different from the reformed system to which we are accustomed, and the differences were important. Primary elections influenced the nomination but did not control it; it was possible to seriously consider a genuine last-minute draft of a candidate; and the national conventions really mattered."
363:. At his victory rally, various people from the crowd shouted "Dewey for President!". Dewey had decided initially not to run; but after his strong showing in 1944 presidential election, and his re-election as the governor, he appeared as a "winner", who could make the Republicans win the presidency after 16 years. In mid-December, when asked by the press whether he is going to announce his candidacy for the 1948 presidential election, he replied "Certainly not". After 14 years of Democratic government, the Republicans were beginning to gain momentum.
199:
491:, Dewey announced his third presidential run. Oswald Heck, the speaker of the New York Assembly told the reporters – "The people have only to look at the record he has made at Albany in the last five years to gain assurance that he is the ideal man to successfully guide the nation through the perilous post-war years." Dewey named his campaign team, consisting of Herbert Brownell,
528:
In 1948, only few delegates were picked by the primaries. Primaries were a way to test a candidate's strength through direct election, but winning the primaries didn't secured the nomination. It was possible for last-moment serious candidate to win the nomination at the convention, without contesting
398:
as the "next president of the United States". Dewey replied to
Sprague by saying "That was a charming and overgenerous introduction, but I would like to assure Mr. Sprague again in public as I have in private, that I am happy where I am." Despite Dewey's refusal to seek the presidency, the next day's
1352:
Lehman's vote total was a fusion of
Democratic Party's votes and American Labor Party's votes, while Dewey's vote total was a fusion of Republican Party's votes and Independent progressive Party's votes. Out of total 4,821,631 votes, Lehman received 1,971,307 Democratic votes and 419,979 Labor Party
505:
to quash any suggestions of him contesting the primaries or convention. The
Republican National Committee started fundraising, and hired Albert Frank-Guenther Law to publicize the campaign. It commissioned a statistical analysis of the 1946 mid-term election, which showed many traditional Democratic
454:
to make a joint appeal to
Eisenhower to contest as their nominee. Meanwhile, the Dewey campaign considered Eisenhower as the "Willkie of 1948". Determined to undercut Eisenhower, the Dewey campaign spent $ 5,000 (equivalent to $ 68,227 in 2023) campaigning against Eisenhower through magazine
435:. Although he called it a "non-political trip", it allowed him to travel in states with over 300 of the 547 delegates required to secure the presidential nomination. At the governor's conference, he looked for a possible running mate, mostly huddling around Earl Warren, the Republican
524:
were Robert Taft and Harold
Stassen. By early 1948, both Taft and Stassen were actively campaigning. Stassen, the 40 year old former governor of Minnesota was even younger than Dewey. He organised a door-to-door campaign, which likely helped him gain popularity.
307:. He supported Willkie, and humorously said "I led on the wrong three ballots out of six." After leaving the office of District Attorney in 1941, Dewey immediately emerged again as a potential gubernatorial candidate. The Republican State Convention convened at
446:; Dewey strongly opposed Truman administration's handling of communist offensive in China. On October 24, Robert A. Taft announced his presidential campaign from a press conference. By late 1947, military generals like Eisenhower and
487:, Dewey blamed the Truman Administration for high prices; and shortly after on January 16, 1948, he formally announced his candidacy for president of the United States. Addressing a small group of close advisors in New York's
359:, Republicans won control of both the houses of Congress for the first time since the 1920s. The same year, Dewey was decisively re-elected the governor of New York, easily defeating his Democratic opponent
1268:, the Dewey vote was a fusion of the Republican and Independent Republican slates. There, Dewey obtained 2,595 votes on the Republican ticket and 2,448 votes on the Independent Republican ticket
2712:
279:
won his re-election, narrowly defeating Dewey by about 1.3% of the popular vote. After his loss in the gubernatorial election, Dewey's popularity as a nation leader surged when the
230:
at a relatively young age, he gained popularity In
January 1937, Dewey successfully prosecuted Tootsie Herbert, the leader of New York's poultry racket, and held him guilty for
330:, Dewey was the most likely candidate to win the nomination. He received 1,056 delegates on the first ballot and was nominated the Republican presidential nominee. He selected
371:
proclaimed Dewey as the front-runner for the
Republican nomination. With 52%, he was far ahead of any competitor; with his only major opponent being Minnesota Governor
2465:
256:
opponent—Harold
Hastings, by a margin of over 100,000 votes. During his tenure as the Manhattan District Attorney, Dewey successfully prosecuted and convicted
184:
and other minor candidates. Although he won just two contest with 12% of the popular vote in the primaries, he was the widely expected to win the nomination.
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2349:
2141:
420:. Although Dewey was an unannounced candidate, he had made up his mind to contest the presidency. He perceived a threat to his nomination from former
1353:
vote, while Dewey received 2,302,505 Republican votes and 24,387 Independent progressive Party's vote. Thus, Lehman received more votes than Dewey.
529:
primaries. Dewey's strategy for the primaries focused on performing well in early primaries, and maintaining close appeal with the voters.
2098:
367:, a young Congressman from California said "The greatest advantage I had in 1946 was that the national trend that year was Republican." The
1298:
1195:
521:
323:
292:
173:
46:
451:
1308:
338:
ticket. Just 82 days after
Roosevelt's fourth inauguration, Roosevelt died, making his vice president, Harry S. Truman, the president.
455:
articles, air debates, and newspapers. On
November 15, 1947, a Republican political operative wrote a memo to Dewey, predicting that
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in 1923, and started his professional career in 1925, as a clerk in the Law office of Larkin, Rathbone & Perry. After being a
50:
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2182:
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470:"Americans in 1948 had to render judgment on three major policy innovations. It was the first presidential election since
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1303:
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319:. As governor, he was widely appreciated for enacting laws prohibiting racial or religious discrimination in employment.
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voters voting for Republicans. Strongly anticipating him as the next president, various global leaders including former
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887:
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slates. There, Truman obtained 2,557,642 votes on the Democratic ticket and 222,562 votes on the Liberal ticket.
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35:
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427:. To increase his chances of winning the nomination, he went on a 6,200 miles (10,000 km) tour of the
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272:
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were heavily persuade to run for president. Leaders of both the Democratic and Republican party organised
355:, his approval ratings had dropped significantly from 80% in early 1945 to 30% in early 1947. In the 1946
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257:
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805:
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ran the headline "Dewey's Hat Is Tossed into Ring". Soon after, Dewey's friend and former chairman of
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236:
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as his running mate. The Republican Dewey–Bricker ticked was defeated by the Democratic Roosevelt–
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2421:
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1318:
514:
261:
275:. At the age of 36, he was one of the youngest gubernatorial candidate; the Democratic governor
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82:
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8:
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2735:"Never Argue with the Gallup Polls – Thomas Dewey, Civil Rights and the Election of 1948"
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would be attempting to influence the 1948 presidential election. It read "the men in the
215:
17:
2577:
2701:
McDonald, Daniel G.; Glynn, Carroll J.; Kim, Sei-Hill; Ostman, Ronald E. (April 2001).
2700:
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881:
735:
492:
401:
395:
308:
227:
223:
2658:"The U.S. Presidential Election of 1948: The Causes of Truman's "Astonishing" Victory"
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policy. He won several statewide contests, and won the overall popular vote. In the
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499:. On January 23, Eisenhower declined to run for president, asking the publisher of
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announced his candidacy for election on January 16, 1948. He was challenged in the
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2616:"The Turnip Session of the Do-Nothing Congress: Presidential Campaign Strategy"
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268:. A young girl once said that she can sue god and win, if Dewey is her lawyer.
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are afraid of the Republicans more than they are of the tested Democrats."
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labelled him as "a man of destiny", and he became a potential candidate for
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The author of the memo is unknown, as signature on the memo was illegible.
442:
Although Dewey and Truman agreed on many issues, include civil rights and
2662:
Revue française d'études américaines (French journal of American studies)
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2071:
Dewey Defeats Truman: The 1948 Election and the Battle for America's Soul
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met with Dewey in New York. Excluding Dewey, the major contenders in the
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76:
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2273:
The Upset That Wasn't: Harry S Truman and the Crucial Election of 1948
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Truman's Triumphs: The 1948 Election and the Making of Postwar America
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1561:
466:
Historian and author Andrew Busch described the political scenario as:
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715:
303:, he was leading the first three ballots, but lost the nomination to
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2223:
Almost President – The Men Who Lost The Race But Changed The Nation
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showed him as a front-runner for the Republican nomination in the
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At a fundraising event on June 12, 1947, Dewey was introduced by
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in July 1947, coinciding with annual governor's conference in
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Dewey was nominated as the gubernatorial candidate for the
2703:"The Spiral of Silence in the 1948 Presidential Election"
2330:
The Last Campaign: How Harry Truman Won the 1948 Election
1944:
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A Tennessee faithless elector voted for Thurmond/Wright
390:, depicting Dewey leaving for a tour of western states.
326:
for the presidency, and won three states. Entering the
2497:"Public Opinion and the Presidential Election of 1948"
2017:
2005:
1939:
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234:. Following Dewey's success in conviction of Herbert,
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1600:
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1249:, the Truman vote was a fusion of the Democratic and
287:. He polled 58% in the general election to President
1993:
1981:
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311:, again nominated Dewey as their candidate for the
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1903:
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543:"I will be president. It is written in the stars."
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1222:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
315:. Dewey won the election, and became the 47th
1299:1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1196:National Archives and Records Administration
1329:Henry A. Wallace 1948 presidential campaign
1309:Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign
2621:The Southwestern Social Science Quarterly
2160:
1319:Strom Thurmond 1948 presidential campaign
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341:
2537:
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2322:
2023:
2011:
1948:
1702:
1192:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"
381:
197:
51:1948 United States presidential election
2731:
2655:
2541:"Did the Whistle-Stop Campaign Matter?"
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1324:Progressive Party (United States, 1948)
1287:
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2556:American Political Science Association
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346:
244:. In 1937, Dewey was nominated as the
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1999:
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108:Official nominee: June 25, 1948
2547:PS: Political Science & Politics
1218:"1948 Presidential Election Results"
556:
160:, and his vice presidential nominee
110:Lost election: November 2, 1948
2610:
2584:American Political Items Collectors
2423:Dewey – An American Of This Century
1304:1948 Democratic National Convention
150:vice president of the United States
23:
168:presidential nominee and the 47th
24:
2799:
2766:
2688:from the original on 19 June 2021
2231:: Lyons Press. pp. 122–148.
551:
479:Republican presidential primaries
412:set up campaign headquarters in
212:University of Michigan Law School
210:, in 1902. He studied Law at the
144:ran an unsuccessful campaign for
2715:from the original on 4 July 2021
2468:from the original on 4 July 2021
2352:from the original on 4 July 2021
2144:from the original on 4 July 2021
2101:from the original on 4 July 2021
1215:
106:Announced: January 16, 1948
34:
2640:from the original on 2016-12-21
1356:
1346:
1314:States' Rights Democratic Party
566:
562:Media and polls; the final days
2369:Smith, Richard Norton (1982).
2056:
533:Republican National Convention
301:Republican National Convention
13:
1:
2373:Thomas E. Dewey and His Times
2264:– via Internet Archive.
1369:
483:In his annual message to the
407:Republican National Committee
187:
29:Thomas E. Dewey for President
2538:Holbrook, Thomas M. (2002).
2175:University Press of Kentucky
1667:Guide to U.S. Elections 2009
1655:Guide to U.S. Elections 2009
1643:Guide to U.S. Elections 2009
1568:Guide to U.S. Elections 2009
610:Vice-presidential candidate
273:1938 New York state election
242:Attorney General of New York
206:Thomas E. Dewey was born in
7:
2741:Journal of American Studies
2494:Bogardus, Emory S. (1949).
1292:
537:
250:Manhattan District Attorney
10:
2804:
2269:Gullan, Harold I. (1998).
2128:University Press of Kansas
571:
422:Chief of Staff of the Army
285:1940 presidential election
260:, former president of the
191:
2656:Lemelin, Bernard (2001).
2077:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
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716:States' Rights Democratic
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324:1944 Republican primaries
291:'s 40%. He contested the
237:The Montgomery Advertiser
124:
114:
102:
92:
56:
47:1948 Republican primaries
42:
33:
28:
2419:Walker, Stanley (1944).
2161:Donaldson, Gary (1999).
1339:
295:, attacking Roosevelt's
152:. They were defeated by
2732:Topping, Simon (2004).
2575:Kelly, Michael (1984).
2512:Oxford University Press
2446:Guide to U.S. Elections
1187:Source (Electoral Vote)
582:Presidential candidate
546:— Thomas E. Dewey
386:A political cartoon by
262:New York Stock Exchange
2219:Farris, Scott (2012).
2118:Busch, Andrew (2012).
549:
515:Italian Prime Minister
508:British Prime Minister
476:
437:governor of California
391:
342:Gaining the nomination
203:
83:Governor of California
2674:10.3917/rfea.087.0038
2487:Journals and articles
2429:McGraw Hill Education
2229:Guilford, Connecticut
1212:Source (Popular Vote)
541:
468:
385:
289:Franklin D. Roosevelt
201:
2383:Simon & Schuster
2165:Truman Defeats Dewey
1335:Notes and references
1288:Aftermath and legacy
522:Republican primaries
485:New York legislature
433:Salt Lake City, Utah
425:Dwight D. Eisenhower
410:Herbert Brownell Jr.
322:Dewey contested the
317:Governor of New York
293:Republican primaries
174:Republican primaries
170:Governor of New York
68:Governor of New York
2593:Huntsville, Alabama
2171:Lexington, Kentucky
1936:, pp. 118–119.
1717:, pp. 465–467.
1693:, pp. 448–449.
1645:, pp. 395–396.
1531:, pp. 104–105.
1492:, pp. 249–250.
1444:, pp. 214–215.
578:
353:Truman's presidency
347:Preparing for a run
313:1942 state election
252:, and defeated his
216:Ann Arbor, Michigan
164:. Dewey, a former
18:User:Kavyansh.Singh
882:Edward A. Teichert
736:Fielding L. Wright
577:Electoral results
576:
429:far-western states
396:J. Russell Sprague
392:
309:Saratoga, New York
228:Special prosecutor
224:Federal Prosecutor
204:
2461:978-1-60426-536-1
2452:SAGE Publications
2345:978-0-307-42886-8
2324:Karabell, Zachary
2288:978-1-56663-206-5
2184:978-0-8131-2075-1
2137:978-0-7006-1866-8
2086:978-1-328-58506-6
1765:, pp. 52–53.
1633:, pp. 30–31.
1516:, pp. 98–99.
1233:
1207:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1087:
1086:
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1080:
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1016:
929:Socialist Workers
557:Whistle-stop tour
518:Alcide De Gasperi
511:Winston Churchill
493:J. Russel Sprague
489:Executive Mansion
448:Douglas MacArthur
414:Midtown Manhattan
388:James T. Berryman
277:Herbert H. Lehman
134:
133:
128:Dew it with Dewey
2795:
2783:The Truman Story
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841:Claude A. Watson
753:Henry A. Wallace
650:Alben W. Barkley
579:
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547:
497:Edwin F. Jaeckle
357:midterm election
218:. He arrived in
208:Owosso, Michigan
162:Alben W. Barkley
119:Albany, New York
97:Democratic Party
38:
26:
25:
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2773:The Dewey Story
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888:Socialist Labor
824:Tucker P. Smith
667:Thomas E. Dewey
623:Harry S. Truman
616:Electoral vote
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332:John W. Bricker
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2767:External links
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402:New York Times
377:Robert A. Taft
373:Harold Stassen
348:
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192:Main article:
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2020:
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800:Norman Thomas
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606:
603:
602:
599:Running mate
591:Popular vote
580:
530:
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523:
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503:
498:
494:
490:
486:
475:
473:
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458:
453:
449:
445:
444:Marshall plan
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:
419:
418:New York City
415:
411:
408:
404:
403:
397:
389:
384:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:Richard Nixon
362:
361:James M. Mead
358:
354:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
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263:
259:
255:
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243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
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221:
217:
213:
209:
202:Dewey in 1944
200:
195:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
127:
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105:
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84:
79:
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73:
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63:
59:
55:
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48:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
19:
2756:– via
2750:. Retrieved
2748:(2): 179–198
2745:
2739:
2725:ResearchGate
2723:– via
2717:. Retrieved
2706:
2690:. Retrieved
2665:
2661:
2647:– via
2642:. Retrieved
2625:
2619:
2602:– via
2596:. Retrieved
2588:
2582:
2566:– via
2560:. Retrieved
2551:
2545:
2529:– via
2523:. Retrieved
2507:
2501:
2486:
2485:
2478:Google Books
2476:– via
2470:. Retrieved
2445:
2432:. Retrieved
2422:
2410:– via
2404:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:Google Books
2360:– via
2354:. Retrieved
2329:
2316:Open Library
2314:– via
2308:. Retrieved
2272:
2258:. Retrieved
2222:
2212:Open Library
2210:– via
2204:. Retrieved
2164:
2154:Google Books
2152:– via
2146:. Retrieved
2121:
2111:Open Library
2109:– via
2103:. Retrieved
2070:
2065:Baime, A. J.
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1929:
1917:
1912:, p. 2.
1905:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1812:
1800:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
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1602:
1590:
1563:
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1497:
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1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1358:
1348:
1278:
1274:
1263:
1259:
1244:
1240:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1209:
1199:. Retrieved
1186:
1184:
1124:
1098:Popular vote
1054:
976:
962:
947:
921:
904:
880:
871:Pennsylvania
863:
839:
822:
798:
781:
751:
734:
708:
691:
665:
648:
621:
567:Election day
527:
502:Union-Leader
500:
482:
469:
465:
441:
400:
393:
375:and Senator
350:
321:
270:
266:embezzlement
235:
232:embezzlement
205:
135:
115:Headquarters
86:
75:
71:
60:
2281:Publisher.
2279:Ivan R. Dee
2057:Works cited
1739:Farris 2012
1619:Walker 1944
1607:Walker 1944
1595:Walker 1944
1583:Walker 1944
1556:Walker 1944
1529:Walker 1944
1514:Walker 1944
1466:Walker 1944
1418:Walker 1944
1406:Walker 1944
1394:Walker 1944
1382:Walker 1944
1266:Mississippi
989:48,793,535
851:California
847:Prohibition
759:Progressive
742:Mississippi
693:Earl Warren
682:21,991,292
639:24,179,347
625:(Incumbent)
613:Home state
607:Percentage
588:Home state
369:Gallup poll
281:Gallup Poll
142:Earl Warren
93:Affiliation
87:(1943–1953)
77:Earl Warren
72:(1943–1954)
2644:2021-07-04
2247:2011033001
2048:Baime 2020
2036:Busch 2012
2000:Baime 2020
1988:Smith 1982
1976:Baime 2020
1964:Baime 2020
1934:Baime 2020
1922:Busch 2012
1910:Busch 2012
1898:Baime 2020
1883:Smith 1982
1868:Baime 2020
1856:Baime 2020
1844:Baime 2020
1832:Smith 1982
1817:Smith 1982
1805:Baime 2020
1793:Baime 2020
1778:Baime 2020
1763:Baime 2020
1751:Baime 2020
1727:Baime 2020
1715:Smith 1982
1691:Smith 1982
1679:Smith 1982
1631:Smith 1982
1544:Smith 1982
1502:Smith 1982
1490:Smith 1982
1478:Smith 1982
1454:Smith 1982
1442:Smith 1982
1430:Smith 1982
1370:References
954:Minnesota
865:Dale Learn
772:1,157,328
725:1,175,930
699:California
673:Republican
630:Democratic
472:depression
328:convention
254:Democratic
246:Republican
188:Background
166:Republican
156:president
154:Democratic
2682:0397-7870
2668:: 38–61.
2514:: 79–83.
2336:Doubleday
2255:26374778M
2095:29821320M
934:Minnesota
810:New York
806:Socialist
594:Electoral
146:president
136:In 1948,
57:Candidate
2752:July 23,
2713:Archived
2686:Archived
2638:Archived
2634:42867014
2614:(1963).
2598:July 23,
2562:July 21,
2525:July 21,
2466:Archived
2454:. 2009.
2434:July 24,
2406:July 23,
2401:3481048M
2350:Archived
2326:(2001).
2297:98026167
2260:July 23,
2193:98024424
2142:Archived
2099:Archived
2067:(2020).
1293:See also
1247:New York
1139:Thurmond
1069:Thurmond
912:New York
854:103,708
830:Michigan
813:139,569
768:New York
678:New York
656:Kentucky
635:Missouri
538:Campaign
297:New Deal
220:New York
43:Campaign
2719:23 June
2692:23 June
2558:: 59–66
2472:23 July
2356:23 July
2310:23 July
2305:365819M
2206:23 July
2201:364156M
2148:23 July
2105:23 July
1251:Liberal
1227:July 5,
1201:July 5,
1169:
1156:
1152:Wallace
1143:
1130:
1115:
1073:
1060:
1045:
938:13,613
895:29,244
685:45.07%
642:49.55%
572:Results
461:Kremlin
457:Soviets
351:During
2777:C-SPAN
2680:
2632:
2458:
2399:
2389:
2342:
2303:
2295:
2285:
2253:
2245:
2235:
2199:
2191:
2181:
2134:
2093:
2083:
1165:Others
1134:45.07%
1119:49.55%
1111:Truman
1064:35.59%
1049:57.06%
1041:Truman
986:Total
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