4368:: Little is understood about hagfish reproduction due to their deep-sea habitat and the challenge this places on collecting embryos and observing behavior. Hagfish eggs are among the largest of those lain by sea-dwelling vertebrates. They posses velcro like hooks on both ends. The number of egg lain depends on the species. Hagfish testis have been observed to be incredibly small, and their sperm count limited. The amount of mature males recorded in some deep-sea hagfish populations are also very limited. There are three hypotheses based on the observation of the low percentage of males and small tests for deep-sea hagfish fertilization, but there is no direct evidence to support any one of theme. 1) Female hagfish lay eggs in small crevices in rock formations. 2) The eggs are laid in burrow beneath the sand. 3) The slime produced by the hagfish is used to hold the eggs in a small area. Dead-sea surveying equipment has been unable to detect eggs on the ocean floor.
797:, and the caudal fin rays. The first diagram of the hagfish endoskeleton was made by Frederick Cole in 1905. In Cole's monograph, he described sections of the skeleton that he termed "pseudo-cartilage", referring to its distinct properties compared to jawed chordates. The lingual apparatus of hagfish is composed of a cartilage base bearing two teeth-covered plates (dental plate) articulated with a series of large cartilage shafts. The nasal capsule is considerably expanded in hagfish, comprising a fibrous sheath lined with cartilage rings. In contrast to lampreys, the braincase is noncartilaginous. The role of the branchial arches is highly speculative, as hagfish embryos undergo a caudal shift of the posterior pharyngeal pouches; thus, the branchial arches do not support gills. While parts of the hagfish skull are thought to be homologous with lampreys, they are thought to have very few homologous elements with jawed vertebrates.
779:, and the caudal fin rays. The first diagram of the hagfish endoskeleton was made by Frederick Cole in 1905. In Cole's monograph, he described sections of the skeleton that he termed "pseudo-cartilage", referring to its distinct properties compared to jawed chordates. The lingual apparatus of hagfish is composed of a cartilage base bearing two teeth-covered plates (dental plate) articulated with a series of large cartilage shafts. The nasal capsule is considerably expanded in hagfish, comprising a fibrous sheath lined with cartilage rings. In contrast to lampreys, the braincase is noncartilaginous. The role of the branchial arches is highly speculative, as hagfish embryos undergo a caudal shift of the posterior pharyngeal pouches; thus, the branchial arches do not support gills. While parts of the hagfish skull are thought to be homologous with lampreys, they are thought to have very few homologous elements with jawed vertebrates.
2500:
diverged from one another during the
Paleozoic period. An experiment used an estimation of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions for nucleotides and supplemented that data with pre-existing data into a clock that would calculate divergence times for the taxons Myxine and Eptratus. This data found that the lineage diverged around 93-28 Mya. Hagfish are excluded from the group gnathostomes because of morphological characteristics including the Hagfish arched tongue. Hagfish embryos have characteristics of gnathostomes and may be pleisomorphic, however these characteristics drastically change morphologically as the Hagfish matures The following hagfish and lamprey phylogeny is an adaptation based on the 2006 work by Shigeru Kuratani and Shigehiro Kuraku:
834:
786:
2653:
1981:
1350:
190:
848:-like tufts at either end. It is unclear how hagfish go about laying eggs, although researchers have proposed three hypotheses based on observations of the low percentage of males and small testis. The hypotheses are that female hagfish lay eggs in small crevices in rock formations, the eggs are laid in burrow beneath the sand, and the slime produced by the hagfish is used to hold the eggs in a small area. It is worth noting that no direct evidence has been found to support any of these hypotheses. Hagfish do not have a
3615:-like tufts at either end. It is unclear how hagfish go about laying eggs, although researchers have proposed three hypotheses based on observations of the low percentage of males and small testis. They are 1) Female hagfish lay eggs in small crevices in rock formations. 2) The eggs are laid in burrow beneath the sand. 3) The slime produced by the hagfish is used to hold the eggs in a small area. It is worth noting that no direct evidence has been found to support any of these hypotheses. Hagfish do not have a
1893:. The other sources in the list were already in the original article. The main focus of my edits were to add more information and images to areas of the article that needed them. I will replace the sentences that use the unreliable sources with information from reliable sources, like peer-reviewed journal articles. I will find a reliable source to replace the unreliable ones.
4627:
In some cases that is actually a good thing because the page has been neglected for a long time. Your objective for next week is to create a working draft and this group is already well on its way. The one thing I encourage you to do is make sure that you are cross-checking for other articles that may be covering the topics you are all interested in Good work!
3333:(only one gamete production organ is in both females and males). In some cases, the ovary is thought to remain nonfunctional until the individual has reached a particular age or encounters a particular environmental stress. These two factors in combination suggest the survival rate of hagfish is quite high.
4626:
I love how you are all drafting in your own sandbox first, using links AND adding citations and then adding to the group sandbox. I am also delighted to see that I can easily tell who is working on what. Great job contributing to talk pages as well! Do not be discouraged if you do not hear anything.
4066:
With these 3 articles I believe I could help benefit this article in the phylogeny section. This section just needs more information. It is a problem to come to a conclusion with how these organisms are identified within a phylogenetic tree. With the above references I believe I could give a better
3388:
The hagfish embryo can develop for as long as 11 months before hatching. This is retarded in comparison to other jawless vertebrates. Information on their embryology has been obscured until recently, when husbandry advances enabled considerable insight into the group's evolutionary development. New
2007:
Hagfish are able to produce a lot of slime, which combines with seawater, when they are in danger as a defense mechanism. This slime that hagfish excrete has very thin fibers that make it more durable and sticky than the slime excreted by other animals. The fibers are made of proteins and also make
1376:
Hagfish are able to produce a lot of slime, which combines with seawater, when they are in danger as a defense mechanism. This slime that hagfish excrete has very thin fibers that make it more durable and sticky than the slime excreted by other animals. The fibers are made of proteins and also make
216:
Hagfish are able to produce a lot of slime, which combines with seawater, when they are in danger as a defense mechanism. This slime that hagfish excrete has very thin fibers that make it more durable and sticky than the slime excreted by other animals. The fibers are made of proteins and also make
4056:
2. This article is already used by the
Hagfish Knowledge page, however there is a lot of important information along with an experiment that separated Lamprey and Hagfish based on their genetic coding and used an estimation of when the two diverged from one another. The experiment that the authors
4047:
I will be taking on the part of the phylogeny and will find a new table that explains how
Hagfish are still vertebrates. I will need to find new sources and try to explain some more information than what is given. Hagfish lost their vertebrate due to evolution but are still considered vertebrates.
3604:
females are significantly more common than males. Some species of hagfish are sexually undifferentiated before maturation, and posses gonadal tissue for both ovaries and testis. It has been suggested that females develop earlier than males, and that this may be the reason for unequal sex ratios.
829:
females are significantly more common than males. Some species of hagfish are sexually undifferentiated before maturation, and posses gonadal tissue for both ovaries and testis. It has been suggested that females develop earlier than males, and that this may be the reason for unequal sex ratios.
3659:
The hagfish embryo can develop for as long as 11 months before hatching. This differs in comparison to other jawless vertebrates. Information on their embryology has been obscured until recently, when husbandry advances enabled considerable insight into the group's evolutionary development. New
2750:
The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, and cyclostomes (hagfish and lampreys) are an important group for answering this question. The complexity of the hagfish brain has been an issue of debate since the late 19th century, with some
2729:
The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, and cyclostomes (hagfish and lampreys) are an important group for answering this question. The complexity of the hagfish brain has been an issue of debate since the late 19th century, with some
2059:
The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, and cyclostomes (hagfish and lampreys) are an important group for answering this question. The complexity of the hagfish brain has been an issue of debate since the late 19th century, with some
2038:
The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, and cyclostomes (hagfish and lampreys) are an important group for answering this question. The complexity of the hagfish brain has been an issue of debate since the late 19th century, with some
1428:
The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, and cyclostomes (hagfish and lampreys) are an important group for answering this question. The complexity of the hagfish brain has been an issue of debate since the late 19th century, with some
1407:
The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, and cyclostomes (hagfish and lampreys) are an important group for answering this question. The complexity of the hagfish brain has been an issue of debate since the late 19th century, with some
268:
The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, and cyclostomes (hagfish and lampreys) are an important group for answering this question. The complexity of the hagfish brain has been an issue of debate since the late 19th century, with some
247:
The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable interest to evolutionary biologists, and cyclostomes (hagfish and lampreys) are an important group for answering this question. The complexity of the hagfish brain has been an issue of debate since the late 19th century, with some
2499:
Hagfish are in the group cyclostomes which includes jawless fish. The group
Cyclostomes is characterized by two significant characteristics; keratinous tooth plates and movement of postotic myomeres to the orbitals. According to fossil record, Hagfish and Lampreys have been estimated to have
894:
The hagfish embryo can develop for as long as 11 months before hatching, which is shorter in comparison to other jawless vertebrates. Not much was known about hagfish embryology until recently, when husbandry advances enabled considerable insight into the group's evolutionary development. New
4074:
Miyashita, Tetsuto; Coates, Michael I.; Farrar, Robert; Larson, Peter; Manning, Phillip L.; Wogelius, Roy A.; Edwards, Nicholas P.; Anné, Jennifer; Bergmann, Uwe; Palmer, A. Richard; Currie, Philip J. (2019-02-05). "Hagfish from the
Cretaceous Tethys Sea and a reconciliation of the
2510:
Miyashita, Tetsuto; Coates, Michael I.; Farrar, Robert; Larson, Peter; Manning, Phillip L.; Wogelius, Roy A.; Edwards, Nicholas P.; Anné, Jennifer; Bergmann, Uwe; Palmer, A. Richard; Currie, Philip J. (2019-02-05). "Hagfish from the
Cretaceous Tethys Sea and a reconciliation of the
4158:
In regards to images, an image of a hagfish excreting slime to defend itself from a predator could be helpful. Using
Creative Commons, I was able to find a possible image from Wikimedia Commons that could be used. Here is the link to Wikimedia Commons where the image can be found:
3595:
Very little is known about hagfish reproduction. Obtaining embryos and observing reproductive behavior are difficult due to the deep-sea habitat of many hagfish species. In the wild females outnumber males, with the exact sex ratio differing depending on the species.
820:
Very little is known about hagfish reproduction. Obtaining embryos and observing reproductive behavior are difficult due to the deep-sea habitat of many hagfish species. In the wild females outnumber males, with the exact sex-ratio differing depending on the species.
1881:
I did not notice this before, but it seems like my citations and reference list got changed slightly somehow in our group sandbox. I will have to be careful it does not happen again with the second draft. I will be more careful when moving things to the group
4356:: Hagfish posses neuroendocrine-pituitary hormones (like GnRH) secreted from pituitary glands that share structure and function with those found in more recent vertebrates. This provides an image of how reproduction evolved for vertebrates.
1859:
Note: I originally thought that we were supposed to start working on the second draft as well this week. I did not realize until later that we only had to make a plan. Instead of deleting it, however, I thought I would just leave it in.
2457:
Add a picture of hagfish eggs and/or hagfish reproductive organs. I already have a usable picture of hagfish eggs found, but I will have to look for a picture of the reproductive organs. This was the most common piece of feedback I
2461:
I'm also go to go through and edit some grammar and word choice based on the copy edits that I received. In particular, I will change how I list the three hypothesis of hagfish production in order for it to have better
4196:
Miyashita, Tetsuto; Coates, Michael I.; Farrar, Robert; Larson, Peter; Manning, Phillip L.; Wogelius, Roy A.; Edwards, Nicholas P.; Anné, Jennifer; Bergmann, Uwe; Palmer, A. Richard; Currie, Philip J. (2019-02-05).
2792:
Miyashita, Tetsuto; Coates, Michael I.; Farrar, Robert; Larson, Peter; Manning, Phillip L.; Wogelius, Roy A.; Edwards, Nicholas P.; Anné, Jennifer; Bergmann, Uwe; Palmer, A. Richard; Currie, Philip J. (2019-02-05).
4244:
Oisi, Yasuhiro; Fujimoto, Satoko; Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2015). "On the peculiar morphology and development of the hypoglossal, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves and hypobranchial muscles in the hagfish".
3252:
Oisi, Yasuhiro; Fujimoto, Satoko; Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2015). "On the peculiar morphology and development of the hypoglossal, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves and hypobranchial muscles in the hagfish".
2399:
Oisi, Yasuhiro; Fujimoto, Satoko; Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2015). "On the peculiar morphology and development of the hypoglossal, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves and hypobranchial muscles in the hagfish".
1768:
Oisi, Yasuhiro; Fujimoto, Satoko; Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2015). "On the peculiar morphology and development of the hypoglossal, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves and hypobranchial muscles in the hagfish".
691:
Oisi, Yasuhiro; Fujimoto, Satoko; Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2015). "On the peculiar morphology and development of the hypoglossal, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves and hypobranchial muscles in the hagfish".
2850:
4501:
3708:
943:
2701:
US gallons) of sticky, gelatinous material when combined with water; one litre of slime has about 40 milligrams of mucus and proteins. If they remain captured, they can tie themselves in an
2629:
US gallons) of sticky, gelatinous material when combined with water; one litre of slime has about 40 milligrams of mucus and proteins. If they remain captured, they can tie themselves in an
1957:
US gallons) of sticky, gelatinous material when combined with water; one litre of slime has about 40 milligrams of mucus and proteins. If they remain captured, they can tie themselves in an
1326:
US gallons) of sticky, gelatinous material when combined with water; one litre of slime has about 40 milligrams of mucus and proteins. If they remain captured, they can tie themselves in an
166:
US gallons) of sticky, gelatinous material when combined with water; one litre of slime has about 40 milligrams of mucus and proteins. If they remain captured, they can tie themselves in an
3651:, provided lubrication. The single testicle or ovary has no transportation duct. Instead, the gametes are released into the coelom until they find their way to the posterior end of the
884:, provided lubrication. The single testicle or ovary has no transportation duct. Instead, the gametes are released into the coelom until they find their way to the posterior end of the
4052:
Recognizes the morphological independence of
Hagfish and provides use of fossil record and identifies Hagfish and Lamprey as sister groups which once diverged during Paleozoic period.
2078:
The brain of a hagfish has specific parts in similar to the brains of other vertebrates. The dorsal and ventral muscles located towards the side of the hagfish body are connected to
1447:
The brain of a hagfish has specific parts in similar to the brains of other vertebrates. The dorsal and ventral muscles located towards the side of the hagfish body are connected to
287:
The brain of a hagfish has specific parts similar to the brains of other vertebrates. The dorsal and ventral muscles located towards the side of the hagfish body are connected to
4118:
3. Ota, Kinya G.; Kuratani, Shigeru (2008-10). "Developmental
Biology of Hagfishes, with a Report on Newly Obtained Embryos of the Japanese Inshore Hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri".
2553:
Ota, Kinya G.; Kuratani, Shigeru (2008-10). "Developmental
Biology of Hagfishes, with a Report on Newly Obtained Embryos of the Japanese Inshore Hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri".
2765:
The brain of a hagfish has parts in common with the brains of other vertebrates. The dorsal and ventral muscles located towards the side of the hagfish body are connected to
4286:
Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2008). "Developmental Biology of Hagfishes, with a Report on Newly Obtained Embryos of the Japanese Inshore Hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri".
3233:
Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2008). "Developmental Biology of Hagfishes, with a Report on Newly Obtained Embryos of the Japanese Inshore Hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri".
2380:
Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2008). "Developmental Biology of Hagfishes, with a Report on Newly Obtained Embryos of the Japanese Inshore Hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri".
1749:
Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2008). "Developmental Biology of Hagfishes, with a Report on Newly Obtained Embryos of the Japanese Inshore Hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri".
672:
Ota, Kinya; Kuratani, Shigeru (2008). "Developmental Biology of Hagfishes, with a Report on Newly Obtained Embryos of the Japanese Inshore Hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri".
4099:
2. Kuraku, Shigehiro; Kuratani, Shigeru (2006/12). "Time Scale for Cyclostome Evolution Inferred with a Phylogenetic Diagnosis of Hagfish and Lamprey cDNA Sequences".
2534:
Kuraku, Shigehiro; Kuratani, Shigeru (2006/12). "Time Scale for Cyclostome Evolution Inferred with a Phylogenetic Diagnosis of Hagfish and Lamprey cDNA Sequences".
4063:
3. Article looks at the developmental biology of Hagfish and looks at anatomical differences of reproductive anatomy for Hagfish to estimate lineage divergences.
3381:
The single testicle or ovary has no transportation duct. Instead, the gametes are released into the coelom until they find their way to the posterior end of the
2241:
Böni, Lukas; Fischer, Peter; Böcker, Lukas; Kuster, Simon; Rühs, Patrick (2016). "Hagfish slime and mucin flow properties and their implications for defense".
1610:
Böni, Lukas; Fischer, Peter; Böcker, Lukas; Kuster, Simon; Rühs, Patrick (2016). "Hagfish slime and mucin flow properties and their implications for defense".
533:
Böni, Lukas; Fischer, Peter; Böcker, Lukas; Kuster, Simon; Rühs, Patrick (2016). "Hagfish slime and mucin flow properties and their implications for defense".
4155:
I am planning on focusing on hagfish anatomy. There are some sections in the article regarding hagfish anatomy that could use more information in general.
3340:-like tufts at either end. Hagfish are sometimes seen curled around small clutches of eggs. If this constitutes actual breeding behavior is uncertain.
4371:: Some species of hagfish have been shown to be sexually undifferentiated before maturity, and posses gonadal tissue for both ovaries and testis.
3321:, has succeeded. In some species, sex ratio has been reported to be as high as 100:1 in favor of females. Some hagfish species are thought to be
3854:
3476:
1089:
377:
350:
321:
2687:
was named for this slime. When captured and held, e.g., by the tail, they secrete the microfibrous mucus, which expands into up to 20 litres (
2615:
was named for this slime. When captured and held, e.g., by the tail, they secrete the microfibrous mucus, which expands into up to 20 litres (
1943:
was named for this slime. When captured and held, e.g., by the tail, they secrete the microfibrous mucus, which expands into up to 20 litres (
1312:
was named for this slime. When captured and held, e.g., by the tail, they secrete the microfibrous mucus, which expands into up to 20 litres (
152:
was named for this slime. When captured and held, e.g., by the tail, they secrete the microfibrous mucus, which expands into up to 20 litres (
3643:. Unlike many other vertebrates, this duct is separate from the reproductive tract. Unlike all other vertebrates, the proximal tubule of the
3370:. Unlike many other vertebrates, this duct is separate from the reproductive tract. Unlike all other vertebrates, the proximal tubule of the
3313:
Very little is known about hagfish reproduction. Embryos are difficult to obtain for study, although laboratory breeding of the Far Eastern
2759:. It is now believed that the hagfish neuroanatomy is similar to that of lampreys. A common feature of both cyclostomes is the absence of
2738:. It is now believed that the hagfish neuroanatomy is similar to that of lampreys. A common feature of both cyclostomes is the absence of
2047:. It is now believed that the hagfish neuroanatomy is similar to that of lampreys. A common feature of both cyclostomes is the absence of
1416:. It is now believed that the hagfish neuroanatomy is similar to that of lampreys. A common feature of both cyclostomes is the absence of
256:. It is now believed that the hagfish neuroanatomy is similar to that of lampreys. A common feature of both cyclostomes is the absence of
3669:
3668:
which they secrete from pituitary glands to the gonads to stimulate development. This suggests that hagfish have an early version of the
904:
2573:
Note: I would like to add pictures that way I can expand and add more detail but I do not think I can add from these scholarly articles.
3664:, support the consensus that all vertebrates share these cells, which might be regulated by a common subset of genes. Hagfish possess
3005:
2705:, which works its way from the head to the tail of the animal, scraping off the slime as it goes and freeing them from their captor.
2633:, which works its way from the head to the tail of the animal, scraping off the slime as it goes and freeing them from their captor.
2128:
1961:, which works its way from the head to the tail of the animal, scraping off the slime as it goes and freeing them from their captor.
1497:
1330:, which works its way from the head to the tail of the animal, scraping off the slime as it goes and freeing them from their captor.
420:
170:, which works its way from the head to the tail of the animal, scraping off the slime as it goes and freeing them from their captor.
903:
which secrete from pituitary glands to the gonads to stimulate development. This suggests that hagfish have an early version of the
899:
support the consensus that all vertebrates share these cells, which might be regulated by a common subset of genes. Hagfish possess
4199:"Hagfish from the Cretaceous Tethys Sea and a reconciliation of the morphological–molecular conflict in early vertebrate phylogeny"
2795:"Hagfish from the Cretaceous Tethys Sea and a reconciliation of the morphological–molecular conflict in early vertebrate phylogeny"
4180:
The slime that hagfish excrete contain very thin fibers that make it more durable and sticky than slime excreted by other animals.
2679:
The slime that hagfish excrete contain very thin fibers that make it more durable and sticky than slime excreted by other animals.
2916:"Developmental Biology of Hagfishes, with a Report on Newly Obtained Embryos of the Japanese Inshore Hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri"
4600:
4447:
4272:
4060:
This article also has a great phylogenetic picture that the Knowledge page did not use that I think would be a great addition.
3977:
3807:
3280:
2427:
2014:, and work their way from the head to the tail of the animal, scraping off the slime and freeing themselves from their captor.
1796:
1383:, and work their way from the head to the tail of the animal, scraping off the slime and freeing themselves from their captor.
1212:
1042:
719:
223:, and work their way from the head to the tail of the animal, scraping off the slime and freeing themselves from their captor.
2489:
The following hagfish and lamprey phylogeny is an adaptation based on the 2006 work by Shigeru Kuratani and Shigehiro Kuraku:
109:
The following Hagfish and Lamprey phylogeny is an adaptation based on the 2006 work by Shigeru Kuratani and Shigehiro Kuraku.
3830:
3452:
1065:
4305:
Fudge, Douglas; Levy, Nimrod; Chiu, Scott; Gosline, John (2005). "Composition, morphology and mechanics of hagfish slime".
3094:
Fudge, Douglas; Levy, Nimrod; Chiu, Scott; Gosline, John (2005). "Composition, morphology and mechanics of hagfish slime".
2214:
Fudge, Douglas; Levy, Nimrod; Chiu, Scott; Gosline, John (2005). "Composition, morphology and mechanics of hagfish slime".
1583:
Fudge, Douglas; Levy, Nimrod; Chiu, Scott; Gosline, John (2005). "Composition, morphology and mechanics of hagfish slime".
506:
Fudge, Douglas; Levy, Nimrod; Chiu, Scott; Gosline, John (2005). "Composition, morphology and mechanics of hagfish slime".
1885:
It was brought to my attention that two of the sources in the reference list may not be reliable. For my edits, I used
3393:, support the consensus that all vertebrates share these cells, which might be regulated by a common subset of genes.
3198:
Bullock, T.H.; Moore, J.K.; Fields, R.D. (1984). "Evolution of myelin sheaths: both lamprey and hagfish lack myelin".
2345:
Bullock, T.H.; Moore, J.K.; Fields, R.D. (1984). "Evolution of myelin sheaths: both lamprey and hagfish lack myelin".
1714:
Bullock, T.H.; Moore, J.K.; Fields, R.D. (1984). "Evolution of myelin sheaths: both lamprey and hagfish lack myelin".
637:
Bullock, T.H.; Moore, J.K.; Fields, R.D. (1984). "Evolution of myelin sheaths: both lamprey and hagfish lack myelin".
3895:
Ota, K.G; Kuraku, S.; Kuratani, S. (2007). "Hagfish embryology with reference to the evolution of the neural crest".
3517:
Ota, K.G; Kuraku, S.; Kuratani, S. (2007). "Hagfish embryology with reference to the evolution of the neural crest".
1130:
Ota, K.G; Kuraku, S.; Kuratani, S. (2007). "Hagfish embryology with reference to the evolution of the neural crest".
3124:
Larsell, O (1947), "The cerebellum of myxinoids and petromyzonts including developmental stages in the lampreys.",
2271:
Larsell, O (1947), "The cerebellum of myxinoids and petromyzonts including developmental stages in the lampreys.",
1640:
Larsell, O (1947), "The cerebellum of myxinoids and petromyzonts including developmental stages in the lampreys.",
876:. Unlike many other vertebrates, this duct is separate from the reproductive tract, and the proximal tubule of the
563:
Larsell, O (1947), "The cerebellum of myxinoids and petromyzonts including developmental stages in the lampreys.",
2851:"Time Scale for Cyclostome Evolution Inferred with a Phylogenetic Diagnosis of Hagfish and Lamprey cDNA Sequences"
4391:
2504:
Simplified cyclostome phylogeny based on the work of Shigeru Kuratani and Shigehiro Kuraku; †indicates extinct.
2008:
the slime flexible. If they are caught by a predator, they can quickly release a large amount of slime to escape.
1377:
the slime flexible. If they are caught by a predator, they can quickly release a large amount of slime to escape.
217:
the slime flexible. If they are caught by a predator, they can quickly release a large amount of slime to escape.
2493:
Simplified cyclostome phylogeny based on the work of Shigeru Kuratani and Shigehiro Kuraku; †indicates extinct
1831:
I will correct grammar errors that I have made in my draft so that they can become public on the Knowledge page.
4596:
3803:
1038:
64:
and supplemented that data with pre-existing data into a clock that would calculate divergence times for the
4540:
3747:
3034:
2154:
1837:
I will include citation for "Hagfish embryos have characteristics of Gnathostomes and may be pleisomorphic".
1523:
982:
446:
4170:
The dorsal and ventral muscles located towards the side of the hagfish body are connected to spinal nerves.
3611:
Depending on species, females lay from one to 30 tough, yolky eggs. These tend to aggregate due to having
3336:
Depending on species, females lay from one to 30 tough, yolky eggs. These tend to aggregate due to having
1834:
I will correct some structural errors that I have made on my draft and try to make the sentences smoother.
1872:
Make copy edit changes suggested by Knowl8dge. Fix any grammar errors and try to use better word choices.
3161:
Wicht, H (1996), "The brains of lampreys and hagfishes: Characteristics, characters, and comparisons.",
2308:
Wicht, H (1996), "The brains of lampreys and hagfishes: Characteristics, characters, and comparisons.",
1677:
Wicht, H (1996), "The brains of lampreys and hagfishes: Characteristics, characters, and comparisons.",
600:
Wicht, H (1996), "The brains of lampreys and hagfishes: Characteristics, characters, and comparisons.",
291:. The spinal nerves that connect to the muscles of the pharyngeal wall grow individually to reach them.
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2082:. The spinal nerves that connect to the muscles of the pharyngeal wall grow individually to reach them
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1451:. The spinal nerves that connect to the muscles of the pharyngeal wall grow individually to reach them
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Depending on the species, females lay from one to 30 tough, yolky eggs. These tend to aggregate due to
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I will be searching through Knowledge for images of cyclostome phylogeny and using Wikimedia to do so.
79:. This data found that the lineage diverged around 93-28 Mya. Hagfish are excluded from the subphylum
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Some species of Hagfish reproduce seasonally, stimulated by hormones from their pituitary gland.
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The inshore hagfish is the only member of the hagfish family with a seasonal reproductive cycle.
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Some species of Hagfish reproduce seasonally, stimulated by hormones from their pituitary gland.
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Böni, Lukas; Fischer, Peter; Böcker, Lukas; Kuster, Simon; Rühs, Patrick A. (September 2016).
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Böni, Lukas; Fischer, Peter; Böcker, Lukas; Kuster, Simon; Rühs, Patrick A. (September 2016).
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Böni, Lukas; Fischer, Peter; Böcker, Lukas; Kuster, Simon; Rühs, Patrick A. (September 2016).
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Böni, Lukas; Fischer, Peter; Böcker, Lukas; Kuster, Simon; Rühs, Patrick A. (September 2016).
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characteristics including the Hagfish arched tongue. Hagfish embryos have characteristics of
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4541:"Morphometics and Gonadal Development of the Hagfish Eptatretus cirrhatus in New Zealand"
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3748:"Morphometics and Gonadal Development of the Hagfish Eptatretus cirrhatus in New Zealand"
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983:"Morphometics and Gonadal Development of the Hagfish Eptatretus cirrhatus in New Zealand"
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is similar to that of lampreys. A common feature of both cyclostomes is the absence of
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is similar to that of lampreys. A common feature of both cyclostomes is the absence of
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is similar to that of lampreys. A common feature of both cyclostomes is the absence of
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Some of this information is already in the reproduction section, but is not cited.
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4463:"Current Knowledge of Hagfish Reproduction: Implications for Fisheries Management"
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An example of an edit that could be made are adding some more sentences, such as:
3993:"Current Knowledge of Hagfish Reproduction: Implications for Fisheries Management"
1228:"Current Knowledge of Hagfish Reproduction: Implications for Fisheries Management"
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is an adaptation based on the 2006 work by Shigeru Kuratani and Shigehiro Kuraku.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Black_hagfish,_Eptatretus_deani_gonads_01.jpg
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The brain of a hagfish has parts in common with the brains of other vertebrates.
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4502:"The History of Scientific Endeavors Towards Understanding Hagfish Embryology"
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https://search.creativecommons.org/photos/62bd389b-999f-4d09-af4d-df6c53f6d5db
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3709:"The History of Scientific Endeavors Towards Understanding Hagfish Embryology"
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Double check to see if there is anywhere else I can cross-link to other pages.
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944:"The History of Scientific Endeavors Towards Understanding Hagfish Embryology"
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3063:"Hagfish slime and mucin flow properties and their implications for defense"
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2183:"Hagfish slime and mucin flow properties and their implications for defense"
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Expand on the paragraph about the nervous system more. Add more information.
1552:"Hagfish slime and mucin flow properties and their implications for defense"
475:"Hagfish slime and mucin flow properties and their implications for defense"
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Rearrange my edit in the paragraph about the slime so that it flows better.
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and may be plesiomorphic, however these characteristics drastically change
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The Knowledge my group is editing is called, "Hagfish." Here is the link:
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The Knowledge my group is editing is called, "Hagfish." Here is the link:
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The Knowledge my group is editing is called, "Hagfish." Here is the link:
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Hagfish_Slime_Predator_Deterrence.jpg
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Holland, ND (2007). "Hagfish embryos again: The end of a long drought".
3008:. Southern Encounter Aquarium and Kiwi House. 2007-10-30. Archived from
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2131:. Southern Encounter Aquarium and Kiwi House. 2007-10-30. Archived from
1500:. Southern Encounter Aquarium and Kiwi House. 2007-10-30. Archived from
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423:. Southern Encounter Aquarium and Kiwi House. 2007-10-30. Archived from
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Powell, Mickie L.; Kavanaugh, Scott I.; Sower, Stacia A. (2005-01-01).
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Powell, Mickie L.; Kavanaugh, Scott I.; Sower, Stacia A. (2005-01-01).
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Powell, Mickie L.; Kavanaugh, Scott I.; Sower, Stacia A. (2005-01-01).
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4390:(not reproduction but its better than the current feeding picture)
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conducted was a comparison based on the organism's cDNA sequences.
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2015:
1997:, and can exude copious quantities of a milky and fibrous slime or
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which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot.
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morphological–molecular conflict in early vertebrate phylogeny".
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which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot.
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morphological–molecular conflict in early vertebrate phylogeny".
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which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot.
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which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot.
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which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot.
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which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot.
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which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot.
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which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot.
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have been estimated to have diverged from one another during the
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4410:"Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine System in the Hagfish"
3940:"Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine System in the Hagfish"
1175:"Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine System in the Hagfish"
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I have already added an image to my article. Here is the link:
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region, whereby they find an opening in the digestive system.
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region, whereby they find an opening in the digestive system.
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region, whereby they find an opening in the digestive system.
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increases in elongational flow which favors gill clogging of
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increases in elongational flow which favors gill clogging of
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increases in elongational flow which favors gill clogging of
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increases in elongational flow which favors gill clogging of
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increases in elongational flow which favors gill clogging of
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increases in elongational flow which favors gill clogging of
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754:. You can also see it in my 1st and 2nd drafts of my edits.
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increases in elongational flow which favors gill clogging of
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increases in elongational flow which favors gill clogging of
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has an annual reproductive cycle with an annual migration.
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Specify which sections from the article are being edited.
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to the orbitals. According to fossil record, Hagfish and
4361:: Hagfish may reproduce seasonally, stimulated by GnRH.
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A hagfish using its slime to get away from a predator.
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If they remain captured, they can tie themselves in an
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A hagfish using its slime to get away from a predator.
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If they remain captured, they can tie themselves in an
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A hagfish using its slime to get away from a predator.
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If they remain captured, they can tie themselves in an
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A hagfish using its slime to get away from a predator.
2755:, while others believe that it is continuous with the
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Vertebrates: comparative anatomy, function, evolution
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Vertebrates: comparative anatomy, function, evolution
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Vertebrates: comparative anatomy, function, evolution
907:, a system which once thought to be exclusive to the
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is characterized by two significant characteristics;
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morphologists suggesting that they do not possess a
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morphologists suggesting that they do not possess a
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morphologists suggesting that they do not possess a
4539:Martini, Frederic H.; Beulig, Alfred (2013-11-08).
3746:Martini, Frederic H.; Beulig, Alfred (2013-11-08).
2751:morphologists believing that they do not possess a
2730:morphologists believing that they do not possess a
2039:morphologists believing that they do not possess a
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Changes to Make for 2nd Draft Based on Peer Reviews
1408:morphologists believing that they do not possess a
981:Martini, Frederic H.; Beulig, Alfred (2013-11-08).
248:morphologists believing that they do not possess a
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2034:Original Version from the "Nervous System" Section
1840:I will add more images for phylogeny of Hagfishes.
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1403:Original Version from the "Nervous System" Section
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243:Original Version from the "Nervous System" Section
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95:as the Hagfish matures. The following Hagfish and
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3672:, which was once thought to be exclusive to the
3600:, for example, has a nearly 1:1 ratio, while in
2849:Kuraku, Shigehiro; Kuratani, Shigeru (2006/12).
4203:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4077:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3605:Curiously, hagfish tesis are abnormally small.
2799:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2513:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
793:The hagfish skeleton comprises the skull, the
775:The hagfish skeleton comprises the skull, the
4622:Feedback: Discussion and Adding to an Article
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2018:investigations have shown that hagfish slime
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1387:investigations have shown that hagfish slime
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825:, for example, has nearly a 1:1 ratio, while
227:investigations have shown that hagfish slime
3684:is known to reproduce and migrate annually.
3639:. The kidney(s) are drained via mesonephric/
3366:. The kidney(s) are drained via mesonephric/
2979:"Hagfish slime: The clothing of the future?"
2914:Ota, Kinya G.; Kuratani, Shigeru (2008-10).
2105:"Hagfish slime: The clothing of the future?"
1474:"Hagfish slime: The clothing of the future?"
919:is known to reproduce and migrate annually.
872:. The kidney(s) are drained via mesonephric/
397:"Hagfish slime: The clothing of the future?"
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837:Egg development in a female black hagfish,
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3868:Gorbman, A (1997). "Hagfish development".
3853:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3490:Gorbman, A (1997). "Hagfish development".
3475:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1103:Gorbman, A (1997). "Hagfish development".
1088:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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4067:explanation of the phylogeny of Hagfish.
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2709:investigations showed that hagfish slime
2637:investigations showed that hagfish slime
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1965:investigations showed that hagfish slime
1921:Original Version from the "Slime" Section
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1334:investigations showed that hagfish slime
1290:Original Version from the "Slime" Section
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174:investigations showed that hagfish slime
130:Original Version from the "Slime" Section
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2609:running along their flanks. The species
2068:. It is now considered that the hagfish
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1937:running along their flanks. The species
1437:. It is now considered that the hagfish
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1306:running along their flanks. The species
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277:. It is now considered that the hagfish
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146:running along their flanks. The species
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376:was invoked but never defined (see the
349:was invoked but never defined (see the
320:was invoked but never defined (see the
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40:which includes jawless fish. The group
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3035:"No One Is Prepared for Hagfish Slime"
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2155:"No One Is Prepared for Hagfish Slime"
1524:"No One Is Prepared for Hagfish Slime"
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447:"No One Is Prepared for Hagfish Slime"
48:tooth plates and movement of postotic
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1896:Include a link to the actual article.
1823:Blake's Peer Review Edits To Be Made:
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830:Hagfish testis are relatively small.
789:Hagfish skull Fig 74 in Kingsley 1912
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4467:Integrative and Comparative Biology
3997:Integrative and Comparative Biology
3670:Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
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1342:, while its viscosity decreases in
1232:Integrative and Comparative Biology
905:Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
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235:, while its viscosity decreases in
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27:Week 13: Final Edits and Submission
23:
4500:Ota, Kinya G.; Kuratani, Shigeru.
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4454:
4446:: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
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3707:Ota, Kinya G.; Kuratani, Shigeru.
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942:Ota, Kinya G.; Kuratani, Shigeru.
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3006:"Snotties at Southern Encounter"
2129:"Snotties at Southern Encounter"
1498:"Snotties at Southern Encounter"
421:"Snotties at Southern Encounter"
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4307:Journal of Experimental Biology
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4279:
4237:
4189:
3660:insights into the evolution of
3389:insights into the evolution of
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3126:Journal of Experimental Biology
3096:Journal of Experimental Biology
3087:
2977:Rothschild, Anna (2013-04-01).
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2273:Journal of Experimental Biology
2234:
2216:Journal of Experimental Biology
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2103:Rothschild, Anna (2013-04-01).
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1742:
1642:Journal of Experimental Biology
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1585:Journal of Experimental Biology
1576:
1472:Rothschild, Anna (2013-04-01).
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895:insights into the evolution of
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665:
565:Journal of Experimental Biology
508:Journal of Experimental Biology
395:Rothschild, Anna (2013-04-01).
113:Kalina's Final Version of Edits
1891:peer-reviewed journal articles
746:Kalina's Work Regarding Images
526:
499:
13:
1:
4635:) 21:11, 23 March 2021 (UTC)
4618:) 23:26, 19 March 2021 (UTC)
4336:) 07:56, 19 March 2021 (UTC)
4151:Kalina's Brainstorming Ideas:
4144:) 06:25, 20 March 2021 (UTC)
4034:) 22:51, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
3825:(Eighth ed.). New York.
3447:(Eighth ed.). New York.
3298:) 17:41, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
3163:Brain, Behavior and Evolution
2584:) 06:24, 27 March 2021 (UTC)
2473:) 02:31, 17 April 2021 (UTC)
2445:) 00:21, 17 April 2021 (UTC)
2310:Brain, Behavior and Evolution
1851:) 05:55, 17 April 2021 (UTC)
1679:Brain, Behavior and Evolution
1060:(Eighth ed.). New York.
602:Brain, Behavior and Evolution
295:
4557:10.1371/journal.pone.0078740
4043:Blake's Brainstorming ideas:
3821:Kardong, Kenneth V. (2019).
3764:10.1371/journal.pone.0078740
3443:Kardong, Kenneth V. (2019).
3306:
3212:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90010-7
2677:running along their flanks.
2359:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90010-7
2005:running along their flanks.
1728:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90010-7
1374:running along their flanks.
1056:Kardong, Kenneth V. (2019).
999:10.1371/journal.pone.0078740
651:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90010-7
214:running along their flanks.
7:
3647:is also connected with the
3374:is also connected with the
880:is also connected with the
807:) 00:09, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
782:Edited Version with image:
737:) 22:50, 11 May 2021 (UTC)
10:
4649:
4595:: CS1 maint: PMC format (
4414:Frontiers in Endocrinology
4087::10.1073/pnas.1814794116.
3944:Frontiers in Endocrinology
3802:: CS1 maint: PMC format (
3590:
2523::10.1073/pnas.1814794116.
1818:Week 9: Feedback Responses
1814:) 01:57, 1 May 2021 (UTC)
1269:) 01:47, 1 May 2021 (UTC)
1179:Frontiers in Endocrinology
1037:: CS1 maint: PMC format (
764:) 02:37, 8 May 2021 (UTC)
4259:10.1186/s40851-014-0005-9
4037:
3351:, which have a long one.
3267:10.1186/s40851-014-0005-9
2476:
2414:10.1186/s40851-014-0005-9
2001:from about 100 glands or
1783:10.1186/s40851-014-0005-9
1370:from about 100 glands or
706:10.1186/s40851-014-0005-9
210:from about 100 glands or
36:Hagfish are in the group
4426:10.3389/fendo.2013.00200
3956:10.3389/fendo.2013.00200
3378:, provided lubrication.
2673:from some 100 glands or
2605:from some 100 glands or
1933:from some 100 glands or
1904:Draft After Peer Reviews
1302:from some 100 glands or
1191:10.3389/fendo.2013.00200
142:from some 100 glands or
4408:Nozaki, Masumi (2013).
4215:10.1073/pnas.1814794116
3938:Nozaki, Masumi (2013).
3033:Yong, Ed (2019-01-23).
2811:10.1073/pnas.1814794116
2153:Yong, Ed (2019-01-23).
1522:Yong, Ed (2019-01-23).
1173:Nozaki, Masumi (2013).
445:Yong, Ed (2019-01-23).
4352:Tentative Information:
4111::10.2108/zsj.23.1053.
3619:stage, in contrast to
3347:stage, in contrast to
3343:Hagfish do not have a
2955:Check date values in:
2890:Check date values in:
2657:
2546::10.2108/zsj.23.1053.
1985:
1354:
852:stage, in contrast to
841:
790:
194:
4130::10.2108/zsj.25.999.
3138:10.1002/cne.900860303
2665:Hagfish are long and
2655:
2597:Hagfish are long and
2565::10.2108/zsj.25.999.
2285:10.1002/cne.900860303
1993:Hagfish are long and
1983:
1925:Hagfish are long and
1654:10.1002/cne.900860303
1362:Hagfish are long and
1352:
1294:Hagfish are long and
836:
788:
577:10.1002/cne.900860303
202:Hagfish are long and
192:
134:Hagfish are long and
4479:10.1093/icb/45.1.158
4009:10.1093/icb/45.1.158
3200:Neuroscience Letters
2715:suction feeding fish
2643:suction feeding fish
2347:Neuroscience Letters
2024:suction feeding fish
1971:suction feeding fish
1909:Article Being Edited
1716:Neuroscience Letters
1393:suction feeding fish
1340:suction feeding fish
1278:Article Being Edited
1244:10.1093/icb/45.1.158
772:Original W/O image:
639:Neuroscience Letters
372:The named reference
345:The named reference
316:The named reference
233:suction feeding fish
180:suction feeding fish
118:Article Being Edited
3917:10.1038/nature05633
3909:2007Natur.446..672O
3539:10.1038/nature05633
3531:2007Natur.446..672O
2867:10.2108/zsj.23.1053
2588:Kalina's Edit Draft
2482:Blake's Edit Draft:
1152:10.1038/nature05633
1144:2007Natur.446..672O
32:Blake's Final Edits
4518:10.2108/zsj.23.403
4506:Zoological Science
4288:Zoological Science
4247:Zoological Letters
4120:Zoological Science
4101:Zoological Science
3882:10.2108/zsj.14.375
3870:Zoological Science
3725:10.2108/zsj.23.403
3713:Zoological Science
3662:neural crest cells
3629:mesonephric kidney
3504:10.2108/zsj.14.375
3492:Zoological Science
3422:10.1002/bies.20620
3391:neural crest cells
3356:mesonephric kidney
3319:Eptatretus burgeri
3255:Zoological Letters
3235:Zoological Science
3067:Scientific Reports
2932:10.2108/zsj.25.999
2920:Zoological Science
2855:Zoological Science
2658:
2555:Zoological Science
2536:Zoological Science
2402:Zoological Letters
2382:Zoological Science
2243:Scientific Reports
2187:Scientific Reports
1986:
1889:sources that were
1771:Zoological Letters
1751:Zoological Science
1612:Scientific Reports
1556:Scientific Reports
1355:
1117:10.2108/zsj.14.375
1105:Zoological Science
960:10.2108/zsj.23.403
948:Zoological Science
897:neural crest cells
862:mesonephric kidney
842:
791:
694:Zoological Letters
674:Zoological Science
535:Scientific Reports
479:Scientific Reports
195:
4319:10.1242/jeb.01963
4107:(12): 1053–1064.
3832:978-1-259-70091-0
3641:archinephric duct
3637:pronephric kidney
3564:Epatretus burgeri
3454:978-1-259-70091-0
3368:archinephric duct
3364:pronephric kidney
3325:, having both an
3175:10.1159/000113204
3132:(22): 3897–3909,
3108:10.1242/jeb.01963
3080:10.1038/srep30371
2861:(12): 1053–1064.
2542:(12): 1053–1064.
2322:10.1159/000113204
2279:(22): 3897–3909,
2255:10.1038/srep30371
2228:10.1242/jeb.01963
2200:10.1038/srep30371
1691:10.1159/000113204
1648:(22): 3897–3909,
1624:10.1038/srep30371
1597:10.1242/jeb.01963
1569:10.1038/srep30371
1273:Kalina's Draft #2
1067:978-1-259-70091-0
874:archinephric duct
870:pronephric kidney
811:Week 11: Draft #2
614:10.1159/000113204
571:(22): 3897–3909,
547:10.1038/srep30371
520:10.1242/jeb.01963
492:10.1038/srep30371
4640:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4586:
4576:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4445:
4437:
4405:
4323:
4322:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4262:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4209:(6): 2146–2151.
4193:
4126:(10): 999–1011.
4083:(6): 2146–2151.
4021:
4020:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3967:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3844:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3793:
3783:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3704:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3566:Inshore hagfish"
3560:Froese, Rainer.
3557:
3551:
3550:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3474:
3466:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3405:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3270:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2926:(10): 999–1011.
2911:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2846:
2831:
2830:
2805:(6): 2146–2151.
2789:
2770:
2725:Original Version
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2684:Myxine glutinosa
2680:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2612:Myxine glutinosa
2593:Original Version
2561:(10): 999–1011.
2519:(6): 2146–2151.
2432:
2431:
2425:
2417:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2100:
2083:
2009:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1940:Myxine glutinosa
1801:
1800:
1794:
1786:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1469:
1452:
1378:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1309:Myxine glutinosa
1256:
1255:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1202:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1079:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1028:
1018:
978:
972:
971:
939:
839:Eptatretus deani
724:
723:
717:
709:
688:
682:
681:
669:
663:
662:
634:
625:
624:
597:
588:
587:
560:
551:
550:
530:
524:
523:
503:
497:
496:
494:
470:
461:
460:
458:
457:
442:
436:
435:
433:
432:
417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
392:
383:
382:
381:
375:
367:
356:
355:
354:
348:
340:
327:
326:
325:
319:
311:
292:
218:
165:
164:
160:
157:
149:Myxine glutinosa
58:Paleozoic period
4648:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4624:
4609:
4608:
4588:
4587:
4537:
4533:
4498:
4494:
4459:
4455:
4439:
4438:
4406:
4402:
4341:Jack Brainstorm
4339:
4327:
4326:
4303:
4299:
4294:(10): 999-1011.
4284:
4280:
4264:
4263:
4242:
4238:
4194:
4190:
4147:
4040:
4025:
4024:
3989:
3985:
3969:
3968:
3936:
3932:
3903:(7136): 672–5.
3893:
3889:
3866:
3862:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3819:
3815:
3795:
3794:
3744:
3740:
3705:
3690:
3679:
3658:
3627:Hagfish have a
3626:
3608:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3558:
3554:
3525:(7136): 672–5.
3515:
3511:
3488:
3484:
3468:
3467:
3455:
3441:
3437:
3406:
3402:
3354:Hagfish have a
3315:inshore hagfish
3311:
3304:
3289:
3288:
3272:
3271:
3250:
3246:
3241:(10): 999-1011.
3231:
3227:
3196:
3189:
3159:
3152:
3122:
3115:
3092:
3088:
3059:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3013:
3012:on June 7, 2013
3004:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2985:
2975:
2968:
2956:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2912:
2903:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2847:
2834:
2790:
2781:
2764:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2678:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2590:
2503:
2492:
2479:
2453:Planned Edits:
2451:
2449:Jack's Response
2436:
2435:
2419:
2418:
2397:
2393:
2388:(10): 999-1011.
2378:
2374:
2343:
2336:
2306:
2299:
2269:
2262:
2239:
2235:
2212:
2208:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2136:
2135:on June 7, 2013
2127:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2101:
2094:
2077:
2006:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1906:
1866:
1857:
1820:
1805:
1804:
1788:
1787:
1766:
1762:
1757:(10): 999-1011.
1747:
1743:
1712:
1705:
1675:
1668:
1638:
1631:
1608:
1604:
1581:
1577:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1504:on June 7, 2013
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1446:
1426:
1405:
1375:
1360:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1292:
1280:
1275:
1260:
1259:
1224:
1220:
1204:
1203:
1171:
1167:
1138:(7136): 672–5.
1128:
1124:
1101:
1097:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1054:
1050:
1030:
1029:
979:
975:
940:
925:
914:
891:
860:Hagfish have a
859:
818:
813:
770:
768:Week 12: Images
748:
743:
741:Week 12: Images
728:
727:
711:
710:
689:
685:
680:(10): 999-1011.
670:
666:
635:
628:
598:
591:
561:
554:
531:
527:
504:
500:
471:
464:
455:
453:
443:
439:
430:
428:
427:on June 7, 2013
419:
418:
414:
405:
403:
393:
386:
373:
371:
369:
359:
346:
344:
342:
330:
317:
315:
313:
303:
298:
286:
266:
245:
215:
200:
162:
158:
155:
153:
132:
120:
115:
105:
93:morphologically
29:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
4646:
4623:
4620:
4607:
4606:
4551:(11): e78740.
4531:
4512:(5): 403–418.
4492:
4473:(1): 158–165.
4453:
4399:
4398:
4346:Area of Focus:
4325:
4324:
4297:
4278:
4236:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4097:
4096:
4054:
4053:
4039:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4003:(1): 158–165.
3983:
3930:
3887:
3876:(3): 375–390.
3860:
3831:
3813:
3758:(11): e78740.
3738:
3719:(5): 403–418.
3687:
3686:
3631:and are often
3592:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3552:
3509:
3498:(3): 375–390.
3482:
3453:
3435:
3399:
3398:
3358:and are often
3323:hermaphroditic
3310:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3287:
3286:
3244:
3225:
3206:(2): 145–148.
3187:
3169:(5): 248–261,
3150:
3113:
3086:
3050:
3022:
2994:
2966:
2901:
2832:
2778:
2777:
2746:Edited Version
2661:Edited Version
2589:
2586:
2478:
2475:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2391:
2372:
2353:(2): 145–148.
2334:
2316:(5): 248–261,
2297:
2260:
2233:
2206:
2170:
2145:
2120:
2091:
2090:
2055:Edited Version
1989:Edited Version
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1855:Kalina's Plans
1853:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1819:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1760:
1741:
1722:(2): 145–148.
1703:
1685:(5): 248–261,
1666:
1629:
1602:
1575:
1539:
1514:
1489:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1425:
1424:Edited Version
1422:
1404:
1401:
1359:
1358:Edited Version
1356:
1291:
1288:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1238:(1): 158–165.
1218:
1165:
1122:
1111:(3): 375–390.
1095:
1066:
1048:
993:(11): e78740.
973:
954:(5): 403–418.
922:
921:
864:and are often
817:
816:Jacks Draft #2
814:
812:
809:
769:
766:
747:
744:
742:
739:
726:
725:
683:
664:
645:(2): 145–148.
626:
608:(5): 248–261,
589:
552:
525:
498:
462:
437:
412:
384:
357:
328:
300:
299:
297:
294:
265:
264:Edited Version
262:
244:
241:
199:
198:Edited Version
196:
131:
128:
119:
116:
114:
111:
28:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4645:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4449:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4348:Reproduction
4347:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4320:
4316:
4313:: 4613-4625.
4312:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4274:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3856:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3666:Gonadotropins
3663:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3588:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3105:
3102:: 4613-4625.
3101:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3027:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2897:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:spinal nerves
2762:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:overhand knot
2686:
2685:
2676:
2675:invaginations
2672:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:overhand knot
2614:
2613:
2608:
2607:invaginations
2604:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2222:: 4613-4625.
2221:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:spinal nerves
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:overhand knot
2004:
2003:invaginations
2000:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:overhand knot
1942:
1941:
1936:
1935:invaginations
1932:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1591:: 4613-4625.
1590:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1450:
1449:spinal nerves
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:overhand knot
1373:
1372:invaginations
1369:
1365:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:overhand knot
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:invaginations
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
923:
920:
918:
912:
910:
906:
902:
901:Gonadotropins
898:
892:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
857:
855:
851:
847:
840:
835:
831:
828:
824:
808:
806:
802:
798:
796:
787:
783:
780:
778:
773:
765:
763:
759:
755:
753:
738:
736:
732:
721:
715:
707:
703:
699:
695:
687:
679:
675:
668:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
631:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
596:
594:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
559:
557:
548:
544:
540:
536:
529:
521:
517:
514:: 4613-4625.
513:
509:
502:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
469:
467:
452:
448:
441:
426:
422:
416:
402:
398:
391:
389:
379:
366:
364:
362:
352:
339:
337:
335:
333:
323:
310:
308:
306:
301:
293:
290:
289:spinal nerves
284:
280:
276:
272:
261:
259:
255:
251:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:overhand knot
213:
212:invaginations
209:
205:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:overhand knot
151:
150:
145:
144:invaginations
141:
137:
127:
125:
110:
107:
103:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:morphological
82:
81:Gnathostomata
78:
77:
72:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
33:
19:
18:User:JDinauer
4625:
4610:
4591:cite journal
4548:
4544:
4534:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4442:cite journal
4417:
4413:
4403:
4395:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4328:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4267:cite journal
4250:
4246:
4239:
4206:
4202:
4191:
4183:
4165:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4136:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4080:
4076:
4070:References:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4026:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3972:cite journal
3947:
3943:
3933:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3822:
3816:
3798:cite journal
3755:
3751:
3741:
3716:
3712:
3681:
3678:
3674:Gnathostomes
3657:
3625:
3610:
3607:
3602:M. glutinosa
3601:
3597:
3594:
3586:
3573:. Retrieved
3569:
3563:
3555:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3444:
3438:
3416:(9): 833–6.
3413:
3409:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3380:
3353:
3342:
3335:
3318:
3312:
3307:
3302:Jack's Draft
3290:
3275:cite journal
3258:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3203:
3199:
3166:
3162:
3129:
3125:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3073:(1): 30371.
3070:
3066:
3042:. Retrieved
3039:The Atlantic
3038:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:the original
2986:. Retrieved
2982:
2948:cite journal
2923:
2919:
2883:cite journal
2858:
2854:
2802:
2798:
2773:
2772:
2763:in neurons.
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:in neurons.
2728:
2724:
2723:
2682:
2681:The species
2664:
2660:
2659:
2610:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:References:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2465:
2452:
2437:
2422:cite journal
2405:
2401:
2394:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2350:
2346:
2313:
2309:
2276:
2272:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2193:(1): 30371.
2190:
2186:
2162:. Retrieved
2159:The Atlantic
2158:
2148:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:the original
2123:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:
2086:
2085:
2076:in neurons.
2070:neuroanatomy
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:in neurons.
2037:
2033:
2032:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1938:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1890:
1886:
1858:
1843:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1791:cite journal
1774:
1770:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1719:
1715:
1682:
1678:
1645:
1641:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1562:(1): 30371.
1559:
1555:
1531:. Retrieved
1528:The Atlantic
1527:
1517:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:the original
1492:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1445:in neurons.
1439:neuroanatomy
1427:
1420:in neurons.
1406:
1361:
1307:
1293:
1281:
1261:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1207:cite journal
1182:
1178:
1168:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1057:
1051:
1033:cite journal
990:
986:
976:
951:
947:
916:
913:
909:Gnathostomes
893:
890:
858:
843:
838:
827:M. glutinosa
826:
822:
819:
799:
792:
781:
774:
771:
756:
749:
729:
714:cite journal
697:
693:
686:
677:
673:
667:
642:
638:
605:
601:
568:
564:
538:
534:
528:
511:
507:
501:
485:(1): 30371.
482:
478:
454:. Retrieved
451:The Atlantic
450:
440:
429:. Retrieved
425:the original
415:
404:. Retrieved
400:
370:Cite error:
343:Cite error:
314:Cite error:
285:in neurons.
279:neuroanatomy
267:
260:in neurons.
246:
201:
147:
133:
121:
108:
104:
89:Gnathostomes
74:
68:
42:Cyclostomata
38:Cyclostomata
35:
31:
30:
4629:Osquaesitor
4396:References
4184:References
4115:0289-0003.
4091:0027-8424.
2957:|date=
2892:|date=
2707:Rheological
2635:Rheological
2550:0289-0003.
2527:0027-8424.
2462:formatting.
2016:Rheological
1963:Rheological
1385:Rheological
1332:Rheological
225:Rheological
172:Rheological
83:because of
62:nucleotides
4134:0289-0003
3841:1053847969
3682:E. burgeri
3598:E. burgeri
3463:1053847969
3044:2019-01-26
3016:2008-10-30
2988:2013-04-02
2774:References
2753:cerebellum
2732:cerebellum
2569:0289-0003
2531:30670644.
2486:Original:
2164:2019-01-26
2139:2008-10-30
2114:2013-04-02
2087:References
2062:cerebellum
2041:cerebellum
1533:2019-01-26
1508:2008-10-30
1483:2013-04-02
1456:References
1431:cerebellum
1410:cerebellum
1076:1053847969
917:E. burgeri
823:E. burgeri
456:2019-01-26
431:2008-10-30
406:2013-04-02
296:References
271:cerebellum
250:cerebellum
106:Original
76:Eptatretus
46:keratinous
4565:1932-6203
4526:0289-0003
4487:1540-7063
4434:1664-2392
4363:E. bugeri
4223:0027-8424
4138:Balakay29
4095:30670644.
4017:1540-7063
3964:1664-2392
3849:cite book
3772:1932-6203
3733:0289-0003
3635:of their
3471:cite book
3410:BioEssays
3362:of their
3308:Original:
2940:0289-0003
2875:0289-0003
2819:0027-8424
2711:viscosity
2667:vermiform
2639:viscosity
2599:vermiform
2578:Balakay29
2020:viscosity
1995:vermiform
1967:viscosity
1927:vermiform
1845:Balakay29
1389:viscosity
1364:vermiform
1336:viscosity
1296:vermiform
1252:1540-7063
1199:1664-2392
1084:cite book
1007:1932-6203
968:0289-0003
868:of their
801:Balakay29
795:notochord
777:notochord
378:help page
351:help page
322:help page
229:viscosity
204:vermiform
176:viscosity
136:vermiform
100:phylogeny
4612:JDinauer
4583:24250811
4545:PLOS ONE
4375:Comment:
4330:Whitefke
4231:30670644
4028:JDinauer
3925:17377535
3790:24250811
3752:PLOS ONE
3633:neotenic
3621:lampreys
3575:18 April
3570:Fishbase
3547:17377535
3430:17691082
3360:neotenic
3349:lampreys
3331:testicle
3292:Whitefke
3146:20239748
2983:BBC News
2827:30670644
2757:midbrain
2736:midbrain
2496:Edited:
2467:JDinauer
2439:Whitefke
2293:20239748
2109:BBC News
2066:midbrain
2045:midbrain
1882:sandbox.
1808:Whitefke
1662:20239748
1478:BBC News
1435:midbrain
1414:midbrain
1263:JDinauer
1160:17377535
1025:24250811
987:PLOS ONE
866:neotenic
854:lampreys
758:Whitefke
731:Whitefke
585:20239748
401:BBC News
275:midbrain
254:midbrain
54:Lampreys
50:myomeres
4574:3826707
4381:Images:
3905:Bibcode
3781:3826707
3645:nephron
3591:Edited:
3527:Bibcode
3372:nephron
3220:6483278
3183:8932866
2696:⁄
2624:⁄
2367:6483278
2330:8932866
1952:⁄
1915:Hagfish
1736:6483278
1699:8932866
1321:⁄
1284:Hagfish
1140:Bibcode
1016:3826707
878:nephron
752:Hagfish
659:6483278
622:8932866
161:⁄
124:Hagfish
97:Lamprey
4581:
4571:
4563:
4524:
4485:
4432:
4229:
4221:
4038:Week 5
4015:
3962:
3923:
3897:Nature
3839:
3829:
3788:
3778:
3770:
3731:
3653:caudal
3649:coelom
3617:larval
3613:Velcro
3545:
3519:Nature
3461:
3451:
3428:
3383:caudal
3376:coelom
3345:larval
3338:Velcro
3329:and a
3218:
3181:
3144:
2938:
2873:
2825:
2817:
2761:myelin
2740:myelin
2477:Week 6
2365:
2328:
2291:
2074:myelin
2049:myelin
1734:
1697:
1660:
1443:myelin
1418:myelin
1250:
1197:
1158:
1132:Nature
1074:
1064:
1023:
1013:
1005:
966:
886:caudal
882:coelom
850:larval
846:Velcro
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