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Typically, fire retardant is not actually applied directly on the fire in an attempt to extinguish it, but rather dropped in a "line" ahead of the fire in order to contain it. However, when needed, retardant can also be dropped directly onto flames when needed to cool the fire and reduce flame
259:
just before they are ejected from the aircraft. This method's delayed oxidation reaction (which results in vigorous fire in just minutes after mixing the chemicals poses less of a danger to the helicopter than carrying along materials which are already burning. The DAID system works best in
132:
is an industry term used for the actual application of aerial resources, both airtanker and helitack, on a fire, although colloquially, "air attack" is also a term used for the airborne manager in a spotter plane who is charged with directing the use of the aerial resources.
69:. Aerial firefighting is almost always used in conjunction with ground-based efforts, as aircraft are only one weapon in the firefighting arsenal. However, there have been cases of aircraft extinguishing fires long before ground crews were able to reach them.
72:
Terminology varies from agency to agency, but in the U.S. many of the overall operational procedures are governed by interagency guidelines and policies, and in these, aerial firefighting broadly encompasses three basic missions:
64:
are also classified as aerial firefighters, being delivered by parachute from a variety of fixed-wing aircraft, or rappelling from various helicopters. Agents used to fight fires may be either water or specially-formulated
137:
refers to the first-response of aerial assets to suppress a fire before it grows out of control; aviation assets can usually respond to a reported blaze much quicker than ground elements, especially for wilderness fires.
268:
Terminology varies from agency to agency, but in the U.S. many of the overall operational procedures are governed by interagency guidelines and policies. Aerial firefighting broadly encompasses three basic missions:
189:, and are dyed (usually red) so that the drop line can be clearly seen from the air, to aid in targeting subsequent drops. One of the most-used commercial retardants is
231:
Aerial assents can also be used to start controlled fires or back burns. In areas inaccessible to ground crews, helicopters are also used to start the fires. A
1146:
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generally refer to fixed-wing aircraft, with "airtanker" being the form used in official documentation. The popular media also frequently uses the terms
92:
A wide variety of terminology has been used in the popular media for the aircraft used in aerial firefighting, as well as the methods used. The terms
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can be slung beneath the helicopter, which then drips burning accellerant on the vegitation below. Alternatively, some agencies utilize a
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refers to the continued use of aerial assets on an out-of-control fire, primarily to assist ground units in the establishment of
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Red-dyed line of fire retardant stands out clearly on this
Arizona hill. Drop was against the Alambre Fire.
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Insertion of figherfighting ground crews by helicopter landing, rapelling or parachuting
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Insertion of figherfighting ground crews by helicopter landing, rapelling or parachuting
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as well. Helicopters and their methods of operation are properly referred to as
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Plastic sphere dispensor on a Bell 206L LongRanger, on the Bar
Complex Fire
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Transcript of USA vs Fuchs, case 9810173, 9th
Circuit U.S. Court of Apeals
285:
Support operations, including aerial suppervision and leadplane operations
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Support operations, including aerial suppervision and leadplane operations
1330:"Interagency Standards for Fire and Aviation Operations 2007, Chapter 17"
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Aerial application of fire retardant or water by airtanker or helicopter
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http://c21.maxwell.af.mil/documents/glossary_of_firefighting_terms.htm
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continuous fuels or in areas where a mosaic burn pattern is desired.
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243:(DAID) can be used, which shoots small plastic spheres which contain
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is the use of aviation assets, both fixed and rotary wing, to fight
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Demonstration of
Reaction of Potassium Permanganate and Glycerine
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1301:
ABRIDGED GLOSSARY OF FIRE FIGHTING TERMS, Air
National Guard
251:
balls", into the forest. The are individually injected with
120:
when they involve the movement of ground personnel, and
126:
when the sole function is dropping water or retardant.
185:
length. Wildland fire retardants are considered to be
331:
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1065:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel
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897:International Association of Fire Fighters
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52:, directly and through the movement of
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1055:Modular Airborne FireFighting System
279:or water by air tanker or helicopter
23:
1335:. National Interagency Fire Center
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703:Self-contained breathing apparatus
403:Firefighter assist and search team
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24:
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428:Fire department ranks by country
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38:on the 2007 WSA Complex fire in
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902:International Firefighters' Day
862:Candidate Physical Ability Test
207:
1346:
413:Special operations firefighter
241:delayed aerial ignition device
218:
87:
13:
1:
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952:Wildfire emergency management
519:Hazardous materials apparatus
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301:
7:
927:World Police and Fire Games
882:Fire protection engineering
311:
247:, commonly referred to as "
196:
30:Neptune Aviation Services'
10:
1377:
1175:Glossary of wildfire terms
907:List of firefighting films
355:Personnel and organization
292:Large airtanker operations
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887:Geography of firefighting
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547:
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418:Volunteer fire department
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307:Leadplanes and Air attack
264:Operations and management
1205:Template:Fire protection
922:World Firefighters Games
816:Gaseous fire suppression
146:in advance of the fire.
892:History of firefighting
1030:Firefighting apparatus
718:Thermal imaging camera
698:Secure information box
514:Firefighting apparatus
275:Aerial application of
245:potassium permanganate
228:
175:
54:firefighting personnel
42:
1075:Wildland water tender
657:Hydraulic rescue tool
423:Women in firefighting
226:
173:
29:
1116:Wildland fire module
1070:Wildland fire engine
957:Wildfire suppression
494:Fire command vehicle
489:Airport crash tender
388:Retained firefighter
975:Aerial firefighting
831:Stop, drop and roll
821:Multiple-alarm fire
688:Portable water tank
597:Fire proximity suit
46:Aerial firefighting
1015:Fire retardant gel
1000:Fire lookout tower
673:New York roof hook
524:Light and air unit
461:Fire lookout tower
368:Chief fire officer
229:
176:
43:
1281:
1280:
1188:
1187:
1180:List of wildfires
1040:Helicopter bucket
1035:Firefighting foam
637:Hard suction hose
582:Fire extinguisher
572:Fire brigade keys
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877:Fire photography
659:("Jaws of life")
617:Fireman's switch
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872:Fire engine red
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841:Two-in, two-out
796:Fireman's carry
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622:Flame retardant
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504:Fire motorcycle
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449:Fire department
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383:Station officer
363:Battalion chief
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297:SEAT operations
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253:ethylene glycol
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140:Extended attack
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67:fire retardants
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836:Structure fire
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277:fire retardant
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212:Main article:
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201:Main article:
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180:Fire retardant
178:Main article:
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166:Fire retardant
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159:Main article:
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135:Initial attack
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18:User:Akradecki
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1142:United States
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855:Miscellaneous
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791:Fire triangle
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751:Dead man zone
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119:
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113:
112:borate bomber
109:
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82:
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74:
70:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
37:
33:
28:
19:
1348:
1337:. Retrieved
1306:
1293:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1132:Ancient Rome
1106:Hotshot crew
1091:Fire lookout
990:Fire flapper
781:Fire control
746:Chimney fire
632:Halligan bar
607:Fire shelter
592:Fire hydrant
567:Fire blanket
562:Escape chair
539:Water tender
466:Fire station
393:Fire marshal
373:Fire captain
347:Firefighting
267:
240:
236:
230:
208:Smokejumpers
183:
139:
134:
129:
128:
121:
115:
111:
107:
104:water bomber
103:
99:
93:
91:
71:
58:Smokejumpers
45:
44:
1125:By location
1111:Smokejumper
968:and tactics
846:Ventilation
786:Fire safety
771:False alarm
728:Terminology
678:PASS device
652:Hose bridge
642:Hazmat suit
577:Fire bucket
557:Bunker gear
499:Fire engine
444:Drill tower
398:Fire police
219:Back firing
214:Smokejumper
108:fire bomber
88:Terminology
32:P2V Neptune
1339:2007-08-31
1285:References
1157:Washington
1152:California
1020:Fire trail
966:Equipment
806:Flash fire
776:Fire class
756:Deluge gun
693:Rotary saw
663:Kelly tool
627:Fog nozzle
471:Hose tower
437:Facilities
378:Fire chief
155:Airtankers
130:Air attack
123:helitanker
100:air tanker
62:rappellers
1137:Australia
1084:Personnel
1045:Hose pack
1025:Firebreak
1005:Fire rake
995:Fire hose
985:Driptorch
937:Wildfires
867:Fire camp
811:Flashover
741:Barn fire
736:Backdraft
587:Fire hose
549:Equipment
481:Apparatus
302:Personnel
257:glycerine
249:ping-pong
237:helitorch
233:driptorch
191:Phos-Chek
187:non-toxic
161:Airtanker
144:firelines
95:Airtanker
50:wildfires
36:Phos-Chek
1248:Glossary
1224:Category
1193:See also
1101:Helitack
1096:Handcrew
826:Rollover
801:Firewall
509:Fireboat
408:Handcrew
312:See also
203:Helitack
197:Helitack
117:helitack
1272:Outline
1236:Commons
1147:History
1060:Pulaski
945:General
683:The pig
150:History
1050:McLeod
912:Muster
40:Oregon
34:drops
1333:(PDF)
1260:Index
1168:Lists
766:Draft
708:Siren
668:Nomex
529:Quint
235:, or
16:<
454:list
60:and
255:or
110:or
98:or
56:.
1317:^
193:.
106:,
1342:.
1297:[
339:e
332:t
325:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
