2010:
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to be hidden from sight, and his multi-stall urinals were completely hidden within ornate, modular cast iron panels. Three manufacturers in
Glasgow, Walter Macfarlane & Co., George Smith (Sun Foundry) and James Allan Snr & Son (Elmbank Foundry), supplied the majority of cast iron urinals across Britain and exported them around the world, including Australia and Argentina.
2009:
1604:'s remodelling of the city. A large variety of designs were produced in subsequent decades, housing two to 8 stalls, typically only screening the central portion of the user from public view, with the head and feet still visible. Screens were also added to Rambuteau columns. At the peak of their spread in the 1930s there were 1,230
454:). They are usually used in a standing position. Urinals can be with manual flushing, automatic flushing, or without flushing, as is the case for waterless urinals. They can be arranged as single sanitary fixtures (with or without privacy walls) or in a trough design without privacy walls. Urinals designed for females ("
682:
748:
This system does not require any action from its users, but it is wasteful of water when toilets are used irregularly. However, in these countries users are so used to the automatic system, that attempts to install manual flushes to save water are generally unsuccessful. Users ignore them not through
560:
Instead of individual fixtures, trough urinals may be installed. These designs can be used by a number of people simultaneously, but they do not allow for much privacy. They are often installed where there is a high peak demand, such as in schools, music festivals, theatrical events, sports stadiums,
1596:
in
October 1850. By the end of 1852, nearly 50 cast iron urinals had been installed in Glasgow, including designs with more than one stall. Unlike Rambuteau's columns, which were entirely open at the front, McFarlane's one-man urinals were designed with spiral cast iron screens that allowed the user
1091:
in a sidewalk. Similar retractable models, such as the model by the Dutch company
Urilift, are also seen in the UK and other countries. At night when bars are open they rise out of the sidewalk; some time after the bars close, the urinals return to their manhole configuration so that they are unseen
910:
Most waterless urinals do not prevent odorous staining on the surface of the urinals, and periodic cleaning of the fixture and its surrounds is still required. When maintained according to manufacturers' recommendations, well-designed waterless urinals do not emit any more odors than flushed urinals
875:
Waterless urinals have become rather common in
Germany since about 2009 and can be found at restaurants, cinemas, highway rest stops, train stations and so forth. It was estimated in 2009 that there are about 6 million urinals in Germany, and about 100,000 of those were of the waterless type in that
817:
Waterless urinals can save between 15,000 and 45,000 US gallons (57,000 and 170,000 L) of water per urinal per year, depending on the amount of water used in the water-flushed urinal for comparison purposes, and the number of uses per day. For example, these numbers assume that the urinal would
552:
For purposes of space and economic practicality, urinals are not typically placed inside stalls. Unlike in female public toilets that do not have urinals, optimal resource efficiency in male restrooms therefore requires urinating in full visibility of other users. In recent years, it has become more
1086:
The
Netherlands has a number of strategically placed street urinals in various cities, intended to reduce public urination by drunken men. Amsterdam has the largest collection of historic urinals, with about 30 'Plaskrul' ('pisscurl'), a flushless urinal with a curved privacy screen, in the central
1082:
The first 'pissoirs' were installed in Paris in the 1830s, and the idea gradually gained popularity in other
European cities. From a peak in the 1930s when there were over 1,000 in Paris alone, historic urinals have gradually disappeared, in favour of facilities for both sexes. In the 21st century,
859:
Odor control in waterless urinals is also achieved with simple one-way valves which are manufactured as a flat rubber tube (the tube opens when urine flows through) or with two silicone "curtain" pieces. The former is used in the waterless urinals by the company
Keramag in Germany (model Centaurus)
752:
To help reduce water usage when public toilets are closed, some public toilets with timed flushing use an electric water valve connected to the room's light switch. When the building is in active use during the day and the lights are on, the timed flush operates normally. At night when the building
740:
In
Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the Republic of Ireland, Hong Kong and some parts of Sweden and Finland, manual flush handles are unusual. Instead, the traditional system is a timed flush that operates automatically at regular intervals. Groups of up to ten or more urinals will be connected
726:
This type of flush might be regarded as standard in the United States. Each urinal is equipped with a button or short lever to activate the flush, with users expected to operate it as they leave. Such a directly controlled system is the most efficient, provided that patrons remember to use it. This
516:
in a general-purpose toilet, usage is faster and more sanitary because at the urinal there are no fecal germs, no additional doors or locks to touch, and no seat to turn up. Consistent use of urinals also keeps the toilet stalls cleaner and more available for persons who need to defecate. A urinal
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of various sizes and designs, but mostly in patterned cast-iron, can still be found dotted across the UK, with a few in London, but especially in
Birmingham and Bristol. A solitary example of Walter McFarlane's one-man spiral urinal remains in Thorn Park, Plymouth. A number have been restored and
802:
To prevent false-triggering of the automatic flush, most infrared detectors require that a presence be detected for at least five seconds, such as when a person is standing in front of it. This prevents a whole line of automatic flush units from triggering in succession if someone just walks past
765:
switch is mounted in the door frame, and triggers the flush valve for all urinals every time the door is opened. While it cannot detect the use of individual urinals, it provides reasonable flushing action without wasting excessive amounts of water when the urinals are not being used. This method
556:
Urinals in high-capacity public toilets are usually arranged in one or more rows directly opposite the door, so that users have their backs to people entering or standing outside. Often, one or two of the urinals, typically at one end of a long row, will be mounted lower than the others; they are
731:
requires that flush valves be mounted no higher than 44 inches (110 cm) AFF (above the finished floor). Additionally, the urinal is to be mounted no higher than 17 inches (43 cm) AFF, and to have a rim that is tapered and elongated and protrudes at least 14 inches (36 cm) from the
798:
Automatic flush facilities can be retrofitted to existing systems. The handle-operated valves of a manual system can be replaced with a suitably designed self-contained electronic valve, often battery-powered to avoid the need to add cables. Older timed-flush installations may add a device that
1288:
In the
Western world, females are generally taught to sit or squat while urinating. Many therefore do not know how – or even that it is possible – for a female to aim her urine stream as would be required to use a stand-up urinal. Thus, several different types of urinals have been designed for
727:
is far from certain, however, often because of fear of touching the handle, which is located too high to kick. Urinals with foot-activated flushing systems are sometimes found in high-traffic areas; these systems have a button set into the floor or a pedal on the wall at ankle height. The
936:
was modified to allow waterless urinals to be installed, provided that unneeded water lines were nevertheless run to the back of the urinals. This allows conventional water-flushing urinals to be retrofitted later, if waterless models were judged to be unsatisfactory over time.
1078:
In some localities, urinals may be located on public sidewalks or in public areas such as parks. These urinals are often equipped with partitions for the sake of privacy, and some are fully enclosed structures. They may or may not be equipped with water flushing mechanisms.
564:
Urinals were once installed exclusively in commercial or institutional settings, but are also now available for private homes. They offer the advantages of substantial water savings in residences with many occupants, and reduction of "splash back", making cleaning easier.
931:
initially opposed waterless urinals, citing concerns about health and safety, which have been debunked by scientists who have studied the devices. Facing opposition to their attempts to have the devices allowed in plumbing codes, manufacturers devised a compromise. The
919:
US federal law has mandated no more than one gallon per flush since 1994, and the EPA estimates that the average urinal is flushed 20 times per day, which gives an average water use of 7,300 US gallons (28,000 L) per year. Mechanical traps are not allowed by US
845:, use a trap insert filled with a sealant liquid instead of water. The lighter-than-water sealant floats on top of the urine collected in the U-bend, preventing odors from being released into the air. The cartridge and sealant must be periodically replaced.
803:
them. The automatic flush mechanism also typically waits for the presence to go out of sensor range before flushing. This reduces water usage, compared to a sensor that would trigger a continuous flushing action the whole time that a presence is detected.
557:
meant for the disabled and other users who cannot reach the regular urinals. In facilities where people of various heights are present, such as schools, urinals that extend down to floor level may be used to allow anyone of any height to use any urinal.
500:
A stand-up urinal can be used conveniently and appropriately by someone who has a penis or other adaptive means with which to urinate from a standing position. There is no age restriction, and urinals are commonly used by men and boys of all ages.
959:
removed waterless urinals that were installed in 2003 due to "hundreds of complaints", including odors and splashed urine on the floors. Officials blamed the failure of the project on incompatibility with the building's existing plumbing systems.
1442:
on one end of a rigid tube, burying the other end. Removing the base of the bottle made a funnel which would be left at the proper height. Deposited urine simply soaked into the ground; when the area became saturated, the device was relocated.
799:
regulates the water flow to the cistern according to the overall activity detected in the room. This does not provide true per-fixture automatic flushing, but is simple and cheap to add because only one device is required for the whole system.
1655:, which consist of a raised metal screen that curls in a spiral enclosing a single urinal stall, including some two-person examples with the same details but a simpler shape. Though the design first emerged in the 1870s, an updated design by
911:
do. However, some odor-trapping devices work better than others in the longer term. Regular, thorough maintenance of the respective odor control device is needed for all types of waterless urinals, as per the manufacturer's recommendation.
536:, or paper) from being flushed and possibly causing a plumbing stoppage. In some restaurants, bars, and clubs, ice may be put in the urinals, serving some of the same purposes as the deodorizing block without dispensing odorous chemicals.
1087:
city. In recent years, urinals that can be retracted into the ground during the day or between special events have been installed, in order to save space when they are not expected to be needed. When closed they look like a large
1797:
586:
1518:
decided to install the first public urinals on the major boulevards. They were put in place by the summer, but in July of the same year, many were destroyed through their use as materials for street barricades during the
794:
identifies when the urinal has been used, by detecting when someone has stood in front of it and moved away, and then activates the flush. There usually is also a small override button, to allow optional manual flushing.
2054:
1636:('Octagon Cafe'). In common with British designs, they provided complete enclosure, and were provided with interior lighting. Their number increased to 142 by 1920, but there are now only about a dozen remaining in use.
773:
Alternatively, a flushing system connected to the door can count the number of users, and operate when the number of door opening events reaches a certain value. At night, the door never opens, so flushing never occurs.
1643:
in 1882, where a type of oil was used to neutralise odours, dispensing with the necessity for plumbing. About 15 are still in use, and one has been restored and set up as a display in the Vienna Technical Museum.
1044:
1685:, Australia, in the period 1903–1918. Of at least 40 that were made, nine remain in place and in use on the streets in and around central Melbourne, and have been classified by the National Trust since 1998.
1915:
adopted talking urinals in an anti-drunk driving initiative. Using Wizmark, a talking urinal display screen, police can provide bars with free pre-programmed urinal messages urging patrons not to drink and
1168:
1631:
were organised in 1847, 1865 and 1877. The last design, proposed by a city councillor, was the one adopted in 1878, a cast-iron octagonal structure with seven stalls and a peaked roof, known locally as a
1289:
females that do not require the user to aim their urine stream. A typical user could thus theoretically approach such a urinal squatting backwards over it without necessarily trying to aim their stream.
1056:
698:
1968:, why urinals are always white, preference of urinal vs. toilet, and urinals for women, as well as a collection of urinal anecdotes." It received a Citation Award from the Indiana Film Society in 1990.
1703:
Until the 1990s, street urinals were a common sight in Paris (France), and in the 1930s more than 1200 were in service. They were famous among foreign tourists. Parisians referred to them as
952:. Many in the union believed that this would lead to less work for them. The developer cited saving the city 1,600,000 US gallons (6,100,000 L) of water per year as its deciding factor.
2174:
1610:
in Paris, but by 1966 their number had decreased to 329. From 1980 they were replaced systematically with new technology, a unisex, enclosed, automatically self-cleaning unit called the
1384:
have been developed in a number of countries, allowing users to entertain themselves during urination. One example is the Toylet, a video game system produced by the Japanese company
741:
to a single overhead cistern, which contains the timing mechanism. A constant drip-feed of water slowly fills the cistern until a tipping point is reached, when the valve opens (or a
1640:
1859:
718:
Most public urinals incorporate a water flushing system to rinse urine from the bowl of the device, to prevent foul odors. The flush can be triggered by one of several methods:
978:
5208:
1577:
In Paris, the next version was a masonry column that allowed for the pasting of posters on the side facing the footpath, creating a tradition that continues to this day (as a
1156:
2042:
848:
Waterless urinals may also use an outlet system that traps the odor, preventing the smell often present in toilet blocks. Another method to eliminate odor was introduced by
465:
The term "urinal" may also apply to a small building or other structure containing such fixtures. It can also refer to a small container in which urine can be collected for
2449:
Technology review of urine diversion components – Overview on urine diversion components such as waterless urinals, urine diversion toilets, urine storage and reuse systems
814:
The first waterless urinal was developed at the end of the 19th century by the German-Austrian Wilhelm Beetz using an oil-based syphon with a liquid that he called Urinol.
1875:
1538:. Having a simple cylindrical shape, built of masonry, open on the street side, and ornately decorated on the other side as well as the cap, they were popularly known as
1366:. After receiving many angry phone calls from female customers, Virgin Atlantic Vice President John Riordan called NOW to apologize. Protestors surmised a connection to
521:. Large numbers of them are usually installed along a common supply pipe and drain. Urinals may also come in different heights, to accommodate tall and short users.
553:
common in some countries for dividers or partitions to be installed between urinals to eliminate any chance of incidental exposure during the process of urination.
2066:
2244:
1032:
2229:
1825:
1494:
2146:
2100:
2015:
Urinal in the form of a tiger. Stoneware with olive green (celadon) glaze. Southern Dynasties, 500–589 CE. From China, Zhejiang. Victoria and Albert Museum
1785:
1319:
1257:
1993:
1350:
is a controversial urinal designed by the female Dutch designer Meike van Schijndel. It is shaped like an open pair of red lips. In early March 2004, the
2021:
1840:
2271:
1410:
662:
1473:
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2295:
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The drain pipes from waterless urinals need to be installed correctly in terms of diameter, slope and pipe materials in order to prevent buildup of
1331:
811:
Since about the 1990s urinals have been available on the market that use no water at all. These are called waterless urinals or flushless urinals.
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1527:
745:
begins to drain the cistern), and all the urinals in the group are flushed. Electronic controllers performing the same function are also used.
2827:
1726:
remains in the city (on Boulevard Arago), and it is still regularly used. They still exist in other French cities and in other countries.
868:
Waterless urinals can be installed in high-traffic facilities, and in situations where providing a water supply may be difficult or where
1639:
A similar design was adopted in Vienna, though simpler, smaller and hexagonal. They were equipped with a novel "oil system", patented by
732:
wall. This enables users in wheelchairs to straddle the lip of the urinal and urinate without having to "arc" the flow of urine upwards.
2420:
With public sit-down toilets, users often kick the flush lever to avoid the perceived or real possibility of infection from touching it.
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2613:
2084:
1732:
647:
1112:
1981:, in which the plot revolves around the elementary school's efforts to establish the identity of a person who defecated in a urinal.
571:
2131:
1083:
public urination by men in some locations was again seen as a nuisance, and modern versions of street urinals have been installed.
2959:
2112:
1241:
1180:
1017:
3059:
837:
Models of waterless urinals introduced by the Waterless Company in 1991 and others in 2001 by Falcon Waterfree Technologies and
4130:
4075:
3961:
1394:
3108:"Duchamp's urinal tops art survey: A white gentlemen's urinal has been named the most influential modern art work of all time"
1226:
3296:
2984:
2753:
2259:
2186:
2158:
3026:
880:
5168:
2283:
2198:
1359:
1307:
1099:
Plastic movable urinal at a venue next to a traditional porta-john. The four sides allow for four users at any given time.
990:
632:
4080:
2845:
1195:
903:
precipitates in the pipes, which would cause blockages and could require expensive repairs. Also, the undiluted urine is
761:
This is an older method of water-saving automatic flushing, which only operates when the public toilet has been used. A
4163:
3712:
2781:
2213:
1770:
4488:
3926:
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2724:
2483:
Worldwide listing of suppliers for waterless urinals – Appendix 1 for technology review of urine diversion components
1677:, with elaborate patterned cast-iron panels, similar in design to some of the UK ones, were installed in the city of
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275:
256:
173:
154:
76:
17:
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228:
126:
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to metals (except for stainless steel), which is why plastic pipes are generally preferred for urine drain pipes.
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2835:
2647:
2617:
2317:
1351:
728:
2385:
1964:(1988) is a documentary on the subject of urinals. Topics include "types of urinals, urinal etiquette, usage of
1378:
restaurant in the Netherlands removed them after a customer complained to the head office in the United States.
1002:
1908:(1917), which some have called the most influential modern artwork, is a urinal which Duchamp signed "R. Mutt".
1751:
790:
Electronic automatic flushes solve the problems of previous approaches, and are common in new installations. A
330:
213:
111:
235:
133:
2407:
2879:
4779:
3946:
1627:, in wood, were erected in 1863. In order to provide a design as distinguished as in other cities, several
469:, or for use where access to toilet facilities is not possible, such as in small aircraft, during extended
887:, Australia mandated conversion to waterless urinals. Flush urinals are nowadays rarely seen in Brisbane.
782:
602:
4942:
4744:
1972:
860:
and the latter is marketed by the company Addicom in South Africa who called it the EcoSmellStop device.
1601:
1438:, "piss tubes" were used as makeshift urinals. To make one, soldiers would affix an inverted disposable
242:
140:
4724:
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1926:
bar into a water fountain for his cats. The fountain remains a prominent feature at his former home in
3042:
1211:
948:
had become upset because developer Liberty Property Trust had decided to use waterless urinals in the
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1694:
with multiple unscreened urinals around a central column have been introduced in the UK. A temporary
1520:
1295:
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1562:. This is the usual term by which street urinals are known in the French speaking world, although
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takes less space, is simpler, and consumes less water per flush (or even no water at all) than a
459:
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107:
100:
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35:
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Public urinals usually have a plastic mesh guard, which may optionally contain a deodorizing
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deliberate laziness or fear of infection, but because activating the flush is not habitual.
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that allows users to play video games using their urine to control the on-screen action.
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1490:
A cast iron urinal in College Street, Glasgow, installed 1850–1854, photographed in 1866
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458:") also exist but are rare. It is possible for females to use stand-up urinals using a
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1062:"Urine stone" deposits on plumbing components of a waterless urinal in the Netherlands
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1714:, who, according to an anecdote, imposed a tax on urine. Beginning in the 1990s, the
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1174:
Only a circular ring indicates location of a retracted Urilift urinal when not in use
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The urinals were re-introduced in Paris after 1834, when over 400 were installed by
1107:
was the first city to install street urinals in the late 1990s. When Marikina Mayor
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This article is about the plumbing fixture. For the bottle used for urination, see
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Saffron, Inga (5 April 2006). "Phila. no-flush standoff unclogged, with a catch".
2496:
Waterless Urinals – A Proposal to Save Water and Recover Urine Nutrients in Africa
1958:
deals with the ramifications of plans to install a new urinal in a French village.
1588:, with the Scottish firm of Walter McFarlane and Company casting urinals at their
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relocated to the grounds of various open-air museums and heritage railway lines.
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Oeko-Innovationen: Wasserlose Urinale. Kein Wasserverbrauch und mehr Hygiene
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Waterless urinal (waterless urinal at right is for people with disabilities)
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518:
451:
2798:
1718:(renowned for their smell and lack of hygiene) were gradually replaced by
596:; one at far right is fitted with handle bars for people with disabilities
359:
Typical arrangement of sensor-operated urinals in a row without partitions
5118:
5095:
5070:
5055:
4947:
4824:
4809:
4794:
4739:
4709:
4704:
4694:
4679:
4674:
4594:
4579:
4353:
4293:
4044:
4029:
4014:
4009:
3956:
3574:
3558:
3548:
3371:
3366:
2138:
1954:
1456:
1431:
928:
767:
762:
624:
544:
533:
528:
or "urinal cake". The mesh is intended to prevent solid objects (such as
68:
3356:
3351:
1095:
485:
5178:
5065:
5045:
4932:
4897:
4859:
4854:
4699:
4574:
4338:
4298:
4105:
4054:
4039:
3875:
3688:
3673:
3543:
3538:
3471:
2644:"Outrageous Interruptus: NOW Cheers Decision to Abandon Sexist Urinals"
2123:
2072:
1977:
1427:
1009:
826:
705:
466:
347:
114: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5209:
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO)
2451:. Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Chapter 4
5183:
5040:
5035:
4974:
4508:
4473:
4436:
4308:
4273:
4238:
4233:
4203:
4024:
3951:
3916:
3900:
3839:
3819:
3773:
3568:
3261:
3257:
2332:
2091:
1719:
1711:
1682:
1648:
1613:
1551:
1371:
1233:
1218:
1187:
1024:
904:
513:
474:
439:
3265:
2811:
2614:"Tell Virgin Atlantic: There's Nothing 'Fun' About Exploiting Women"
1531:
753:
is closed, the lights are turned off and the flushing action stops.
191:
89:
5249:
4937:
4283:
4263:
4218:
4193:
4172:
4004:
3941:
3809:
3436:
3326:
3046:
3030:
2165:
1761:
1659:
dates from 1916. All the remaining examples were restored in 2008.
1652:
1367:
1264:
1147:
1104:
896:
884:
548:
Urinals that extend to the floor, suitable for users of all heights
470:
417:
2742:
Subterranean Cities: The World Beneath Paris and London, 1800-1945
1162:
Urilift street urinal can be retracted underground when not needed
5188:
5085:
4994:
4882:
4784:
4614:
4518:
4498:
4374:
4019:
3804:
3668:
3614:
3594:
3518:
3481:
3451:
1804:
1593:
1544:('Rambuteau columns'). In response, Rambuteau suggested the name
1468:
1248:
1088:
1073:
842:
325:
1050:
Flat rubber tube for odor control in waterless urinal of Keramag
5275:
4952:
4458:
4431:
4288:
4278:
3814:
3383:
3331:
3312:
3083:
We'll Always Have Paris: American Tourists in France since 1930
2867:"Tempel aus Gusseisen: Urinale, Café Achteck und Vollanstalten"
2277:
Urinals in a bathroom in the American Museum of Natural History
1678:
1452:
1132:
849:
770:, since the flush mechanism only operates when the door opens.
742:
704:
Outdoor urinals at school for boys (left) and girls (right) in
689:
2836:"'Wild peeing' on the nose as authorities crack down in Paris"
1455:
offered its customers the option of installing urinals in its
426:
394:
385:
4887:
4849:
4493:
4463:
3336:
1812:
1743:
1515:
1038:
Waterless urinal for women at a station in Frankfurt, Germany
822:
1600:
Back in Paris, cast iron urinals were introduced as part of
1374:, and based their complaints on the urinals being sexist. A
4964:
4769:
4358:
4248:
4141:
2799:"Documenting Scottish Architectural Cast Iron in Argentina"
2545:
Pissing Match: Is the World Ready for the Waterless Urinal?
2498:. 34th WEDC International Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
2485:. Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
2076:
1985:
1581:, a column with an elaborate roof and without the urinal).
1385:
1325:
A woman urinating into a male urinal in a standing position
420:
388:
3281:
3276:
1942:
in some countries, was the first feature film directed by
3133:
2932:"Wiener Pavillon Pissoir, 1908 – Technisches Museum Wien"
856:
in their waterless urinal that was activated during use.
821:
Waterless urinals allow the collection of undiluted pure
414:
382:
3253:
2301:
An example of floor standing urinals in a men's bathroom
972:
Waterless urinals used in British McDonald's restaurants
2361:
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus
1416:
Advertising displays for a "captive audience" in London
1358:
decided to install in the Virgin Atlantic clubhouse at
786:
Long-exposure photography shows how light sensors work.
1975:" is an episode of the American adult animated sitcom
1946:. It was released in 1980 and takes place in a toilet.
1700:
for women called the 'Peeasy' is used in Switzerland.
512:, urinals are installed for efficiency. Compared with
2289:
A double urinal. One person can urinate on each side.
423:
391:
2776:. Newcastle: People's Publications. pp. 14–15.
2106:
Japanese sink/urinal saves water and physical space
818:be used between 40 and 120 times per business day.
379:
216:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3204:Everson, Bart; Jones, Brian; Griff, Hanna (1989),
3027:"The Pee Pod - the place to pee in Milton Keynes!"
3203:
2380:
2378:
1313:Unisex urinals which can be used by either gender
914:
5313:
3148:"NY Police Use Anti-DUI Talking Urinal Messages"
1895:Examples of urinals in popular culture include:
1550:, in reference to the 1st century Roman emperor
2589:"CAL/EPA Issues Statement on Waterless Urinals"
1342:
1277:
890:
2668:
2576:Cal/EPA headquarters flushes waterless urinals
2375:
1528:Claude-Philibert Barthelot, comte de Rambuteau
1514:In the spring of 1830, the city government of
4157:
3297:
3043:"Edinburgh to trial 'pee pod' street urinals"
1115:, he installed street urinals in the rest of
2698:"A380 male urinals to become 'bog standard'"
2695:
2587:California Environmental Protection Agency,
2541:
1930:, a popular tourist destination in the town.
1791:Vintage British urinal, no longer in service
1695:
1689:
1672:
1662:
1622:
1611:
1605:
1569:
1563:
1545:
1539:
1499:
1477:
3208:, Bloomington Community Access Television,
3060:"Frauen-Pissoir: Kein leichtes Unterfangen"
2388:. Archived from the original on 4 June 2003
1881:Urinals in the Rothesay Victorian Toilets,
1554:, who placed a tax on urine collected from
1354:(NOW) took offense to the new urinals that
883:during about 2005-2008 the city council of
561:discos, dance clubs, and convention halls.
319:It has been suggested that this article be
77:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4164:
4150:
3304:
3290:
1707:, the name being derived from that of the
955:In February 2010, the headquarters of the
3085:, Chicago: University of Chgicago, 2004,
2810:
1113:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
924:but are allowed in many other countries.
653:Modern trough urinal in an art museum in
489:Urinals with privacy barriers in a men's
294:Learn how and when to remove this message
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
174:Learn how and when to remove this message
2833:
2501:
2386:"A Woman?s Guide on How to Pee Standing"
2048:Ornate illuminated French urinal, c.1865
1986:Gallery of unusual or historical urinals
1592:and erecting the first at Paisley Road,
1584:Cast iron urinals were developed in the
1493:
1485:
1472:
1426:During military operations, such as the
1337:A mobile light-weight urinal for females
1094:
781:
713:
543:
484:
354:
346:
5219:Plumbing & Drainage Institute (PDI)
2880:"Café Achteck - Berlin's Green Pissoir"
2771:
2558:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2118:Urinals with a view, at the restaurant
756:
14:
5314:
4076:History of water supply and sanitation
3962:Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
2796:
2714:
2433:magazine, July 2004, www.buildings.com
2235:Low-cost waterless portable urinal in
1890:
1451:As of 2008, the aircraft manufacturer
4145:
3285:
3272:Photos of waterless urinals worldwide
2954:
2952:
2906:"Wiens letzte Öl-Klos werden saniert"
2767:
2765:
2662:
2521:"WaterSense Labeled Flushing Urinals"
944:reported that the plumbers' union in
766:requires a spring-operated automatic
5169:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
2744:. Cornell University Press. p.
2739:
2436:
2265:Stand-up urinals in open arrangement
2060:Basic six-stall Paris urinal, c.1865
2036:exhibited as a controversial artwork
1421:
1360:John F Kennedy International Airport
806:
442:only. Urinals are often provided in
305:
214:adding citations to reliable sources
185:
112:adding citations to reliable sources
83:
42:
4131:Workers' right to access the toilet
4081:Human right to water and sanitation
2869:, Berlinische Monatsschrift Heft 11
2846:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2671:"'Toylet' Games in Japan's Urinals"
24:
3713:Toilet-related injuries and deaths
3010:"Cast Iron Street Urinals - Group"
2949:
2762:
2481:von Münch, E., Winker, M. (2011).
2447:von Münch, E., Winker, M. (2011).
2180:Neo-baroque style decorated urinal
1272:
777:
25:
5343:
4489:Push-to-pull compression fittings
3927:Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue
3247:
3176:
2985:"Cast Iron Urinal | Heritage NSW"
2797:Juarez, Lucia (1 December 2014).
2717:Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris
2669:Geere, Duncan. (6 January 2011).
2250:Urinal with a 38th floor view in
1629:architectural design competitions
1404:urinals were designed by a woman.
1067:
721:
58:This article has multiple issues.
4091:Infection prevention and control
2719:. Robert Laffont. p. 1177.
2578:. news10.net (22 February 2010).
2494:von Münch, E., Dahm, P. (2009).
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2243:
2228:
2212:
2197:
2192:Open plan public toilet in Japan
2185:
2173:
2157:
2145:
2130:
2111:
2099:
2083:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2020:
2008:
1992:
1874:
1858:
1839:
1824:
1796:
1784:
1769:
1750:
1731:
1409:
1393:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1256:
1240:
1225:
1210:
1194:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1139:
1124:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1016:
1001:
996:Waterless urinals in Switzerland
989:
977:
965:
697:
681:
661:
646:
631:
616:
601:
585:
570:
505:also exist but are not common.
410:
375:
310:
190:
88:
47:
3679:Privatization of public toilets
3254:Collection of urinals worldwide
3227:"Indiana Urinalysis at rox.com"
3219:
3197:
3170:
3158:
3140:
3126:
3100:
3075:
3052:
3036:
3020:
3002:
2977:
2924:
2898:
2872:
2859:
2834:Bagamery, Anne (10 June 2018).
2790:
2733:
2708:
2689:
2648:National Organization for Women
2636:
2620:. 18 March 2004. Archived from
2618:National Organization for Women
2606:
2594:
2581:
2569:
2552:
2535:
2513:
2462:"XLerator Hand Dryer – Top Ten"
2318:Interactive urinal communicator
1352:National Organization for Women
863:
832:
729:Americans with Disabilities Act
692:secondary school (c. 1933–1959)
201:needs additional citations for
99:needs additional citations for
66:or discuss these issues on the
2696:Aimée Turner (10 April 2008).
2488:
2475:
2454:
2423:
2414:
2349:
1865:Victorian cast iron urinal in
1446:
915:Situation in the United States
735:
539:
480:
336:Proposed since September 2024.
27:Sanitary fixture for urination
13:
1:
2912:(in German). 14 November 2017
2542:Joshua Davis (22 June 2010),
2343:
1505:
5229:World Plumbing Council (WPC)
4780:Reduced pressure zone device
4171:
3947:Public toilets in Bratislava
2363:. Cambridge University Press
1343:Arts and interactive urinals
1301:Urinals designed for females
1278:Urinals designed for females
1186:Movable temporary urinal in
891:Installation and maintenance
7:
5224:Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)
4943:Instant hot water dispenser
4745:Piping and plumbing fitting
3617:(combined toilet and bidet)
3311:
3014:Victorian Heritage Database
2989:apps.environment.nsw.gov.au
2523:. Epa.gov. 22 December 2008
2306:
2137:Fancy decorative urinal at
1973:Mystery of the Urinal Deuce
1850:protected public urinal in
1688:In recent years, temporary
1504:in cast iron, photographed
1247:Modernist street urinal in
1111:was appointed chair of the
1023:Waterless boys' urinals in
10:
5348:
4570:Backflow prevention device
4555:Atmospheric vacuum breaker
3718:Toilet Revolution in China
3177:M, P (10 September 2012).
2152:Public urinals in Portugal
1466:
1462:
1281:
1092:by people during the day.
1071:
29:
5263:
5237:
5197:
5142:
5104:
5023:
4868:
4830:Thermostatic mixing valve
4547:
4367:
4179:
4063:
3997:
3909:
3863:
3782:
3741:
3624:
3424:
3319:
2562:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2406:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1999:Ancient portable urinal,
1815:c. 1865. Photographed by
1681:, Australia, in 1880 and
1552:Titus Flavius Vespasianus
1521:French Revolution of 1830
668:Old-style wall urinal at
577:Urinal with pink-colored
4560:Automatic bleeding valve
4199:Compatibility (chemical)
3982:Toilets in New York City
3932:Modern Toilet Restaurant
3664:Islamic toilet etiquette
2936:www.technischesmuseum.at
2865:Bärthel, Hilmar (2000):
2429:"Going Green Pays Off",
2206:St. Peter Port, Guernsey
2094:" styled urinal at a bar
1952:'s 1934 satirical novel
1922:converted a urinal from
1742:, on Boulevard Arago in
1574:are also in common use.
1263:"Public Convenience" in
1131:Modern street urinal in
674:Surrey, British Columbia
638:Train station urinal in
4765:Pressure-balanced valve
4760:Pressure vacuum breaker
4469:Pipe (fluid conveyance)
4411:Drain-waste-vent system
4391:Chemical drain cleaners
3886:Fecal sludge management
3845:Urine collection device
3830:Urinal deodorizer block
3795:Female urination device
2772:Kearney, Peter (1985).
2740:Pike, David L. (2005).
2715:Fierro, Alfred (1996).
1913:Nassau County, New York
1536:Department of the Seine
825:which can be used as a
792:passive infrared sensor
526:urinal deodorizer block
460:female urination device
36:Urinal (disambiguation)
5286:Template:Public health
4958:water recycling shower
4928:Hot water storage tank
4259:Onsite sewage facility
4116:Sustainable sanitation
4101:Reuse of human excreta
3081:Harvey A. Levenstein,
1696:
1690:
1673:
1663:
1623:
1612:
1606:
1570:
1564:
1546:
1540:
1511:
1500:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1436:Operation Desert Storm
1100:
787:
549:
497:
360:
352:
34:. For other uses, see
5271:Fire sprinkler system
4980:Tankless water heater
4923:Garbage disposal unit
4908:Electric water boiler
4380:British Standard Pipe
4071:Ecological sanitation
3972:Toilet History Museum
3922:Hundertwasser Toilets
3864:Feces-related aspects
3783:Urine-related aspects
3684:Swachh Bharat Mission
2603:. Bathroom-mania.com.
2164:Victorian urinals in
1852:Braunschweig, Germany
1776:Interior of Honfleur
1651:, there are about 35
1621:In Berlin, the first
1497:
1489:
1476:
1098:
1072:Further information:
934:Uniform Plumbing Code
785:
714:Urinals with flushing
547:
488:
358:
350:
4970:Storage water heater
4539:Water heat recycling
4447:National Pipe Thread
4349:Water supply network
3987:Bryant Park restroom
3835:Urinal (health care)
3654:Honeywagon (vehicle)
3185:. Time Out Group Plc
3167:. hemingwayhome.com.
2841:ABC News (Australia)
2702:Flight International
2075:-inspired urinal in
1541:'colonnes Rambuteau'
1103:In the Philippines,
1008:Waterless urinal in
899:("urine stone") and
852:, which installed a
757:Door-regulated flush
670:Stetson Bowl Stadium
351:A man using a urinal
210:improve this article
108:improve this article
32:Urinal (health care)
5301:Template:Wastewater
5159:Hydrostatic testing
4800:Rooftop water tower
4396:Compression fitting
4086:Improved sanitation
3937:National Poo Museum
3881:Defecation postures
3742:Jobs and activities
3644:Bathroom privileges
3600:Urine-diverting dry
3058:Salzmann, Claudia.
3049:, 24 November 2010.
2774:The Glasgow Cludgie
2565:. pp. A1, A10.
2219:Brewery urinals in
2001:Western Jin Dynasty
1891:Society and culture
1738:The last surviving
1482:, photographed 1865
1479:'Colonne Rambuteau'
1382:Interactive urinals
1205:urinal in Amsterdam
940:In March 2006, the
839:Sloan Valve Company
688:Vintage urinals in
655:Brisbane, Australia
5255:Waterborne disease
5154:Hydronic balancing
4913:Evaporative cooler
4878:Accessible bathtub
4775:Radiator (heating)
4755:Pressure regulator
4650:Double check valve
4625:Concentric reducer
4426:Garden Hose Thread
4319:Thermal insulation
4189:Air gap (plumbing)
4035:Groom of the Stool
3800:Interactive urinal
3754:Restroom attendant
3206:Indiana urinalysis
2886:. 13 November 2017
2204:Styled urinals in
1962:Indiana Urinalysis
1950:Gabriel Chevallier
1831:Outdoor urinal in
1512:
1492:
1484:
1101:
881:water restrictions
879:Due to high-level
870:water conservation
788:
550:
498:
446:for male users in
361:
353:
5309:
5308:
5291:Template:Sewerage
5238:Health and safety
5214:NSF International
5024:Specialized tools
4903:Drinking fountain
4870:Plumbing fixtures
4750:Plug (sanitation)
4735:Nipple (plumbing)
4655:Eccentric reducer
4635:Coupling (piping)
4600:Chemigation valve
4453:Nominal Pipe Size
4416:Ductile iron pipe
4314:Thermal expansion
4139:
4138:
3759:Sanitation worker
3749:Manual scavenging
3377:Toilet seat riser
3114:. 1 December 2004
2755:978-0-801-47256-5
2646:(Press release).
2510:(in German), 2009
2338:Telescopic urinal
2032:, a urinal which
1928:Key West, Florida
1867:Sydney, Australia
1722:. Today only one
1422:Makeshift urinals
1232:Street urinal in
1217:Street urinal in
1146:Street urinal in
901:calcium phosphate
854:deodorizing block
807:Waterless urinals
623:Trough urinal in
448:Western countries
343:
342:
338:
304:
303:
296:
286:
285:
278:
260:
184:
183:
176:
158:
81:
18:Urinal (restroom)
16:(Redirected from
5339:
5296:Template:Toilets
5061:Flare-nut wrench
4820:Submersible pump
4645:Dielectric union
4565:Automatic faucet
4524:Thread seal tape
4484:Plastic pipework
4244:Hydrostatic loop
4209:Drain (plumbing)
4166:
4159:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4126:World Toilet Day
4121:Waste management
4111:Sewage treatment
3998:Historical terms
3977:Toilets in Japan
3659:Incontinence pad
3649:Bathroom reading
3411:Toilet rim block
3399:Holder/dispenser
3362:Electronic bidet
3306:
3299:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3098:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3040:
3034:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2960:"street urinals"
2956:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2624:on 29 April 2013
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2353:
2328:Reuse of excreta
2298:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2247:
2232:
2216:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2161:
2149:
2134:
2115:
2103:
2087:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2024:
2012:
1996:
1920:Ernest Hemingway
1878:
1862:
1843:
1828:
1817:Charles Marville
1800:
1788:
1773:
1754:
1735:
1699:
1693:
1676:
1666:
1657:Joan van der Mey
1626:
1617:
1609:
1573:
1567:
1549:
1543:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1481:
1413:
1397:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1267:, Benares, India
1260:
1244:
1229:
1214:
1198:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1143:
1128:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1020:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
942:Associated Press
701:
685:
665:
650:
635:
620:
605:
589:
574:
467:medical analysis
452:Muslim countries
436:plumbing fixture
434:) is a sanitary
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
409:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
374:
334:
314:
313:
306:
299:
292:
281:
274:
270:
267:
261:
259:
218:
194:
186:
179:
172:
168:
165:
159:
157:
116:
92:
84:
73:
51:
50:
43:
21:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5259:
5233:
5201:
5199:
5193:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5124:Pressure sensor
5106:
5100:
5076:Plumber's snake
5019:
5000:Water dispenser
4990:Washing machine
4864:
4690:Flushing trough
4640:Diaphragm valve
4630:Condensate pump
4610:Circulator pump
4590:Butterfly valve
4543:
4514:Solvent welding
4406:Crimp (joining)
4363:
4329:Trap (plumbing)
4304:Surface tension
4181:
4175:
4170:
4140:
4135:
4059:
3993:
3905:
3896:Open defecation
3859:
3855:Urine diversion
3850:Urine deflector
3778:
3769:Toilet training
3737:
3723:Toilet Twinning
3626:
3620:
3571:(self-cleaning)
3534:Passenger train
3467:Container-based
3420:
3315:
3310:
3277:Urilift website
3250:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3154:. 14 June 2006.
3152:Police Magazine
3146:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3068:, 18 July 2011
3057:
3053:
3041:
3037:
3033:, 15 June 2010.
3025:
3021:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2812:10.4000/abe.821
2795:
2791:
2784:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2713:
2709:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2650:. 19 March 2004
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2557:
2553:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2290:
2287:
2278:
2275:
2266:
2263:
2254:
2252:Hokkaido, Japan
2248:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2193:
2190:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2150:
2141:
2135:
2126:
2116:
2107:
2104:
2095:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2058:
2049:
2046:
2037:
2025:
2016:
2013:
2004:
2003:(c. 265–316 CE)
1997:
1988:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1844:
1835:
1833:Porto, Portugal
1829:
1820:
1809:Avenue du Maine
1801:
1792:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1765:
1755:
1746:
1736:
1602:Baron Haussmann
1590:Saracen Foundry
1508:
1471:
1465:
1449:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1405:
1398:
1356:Virgin Atlantic
1345:
1338:
1335:
1326:
1323:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1273:Special urinals
1268:
1261:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1230:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1109:Bayani Fernando
1076:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1027:
1021:
1012:
1006:
997:
994:
985:
982:
973:
970:
917:
893:
866:
835:
809:
780:
778:Automatic flush
759:
738:
724:
716:
709:
702:
693:
686:
677:
666:
657:
651:
642:
640:Munich, Germany
636:
627:
621:
612:
608:Urinals in the
606:
597:
590:
581:
575:
542:
530:cigarette butts
495:Vienna, Austria
483:
413:
404:
403:
378:
369:
368:
339:
315:
311:
300:
289:
288:
287:
282:
271:
265:
262:
219:
217:
207:
195:
180:
169:
163:
160:
117:
115:
105:
93:
52:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5345:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5322:Public toilets
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5200:organizations
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Leak detection
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5134:Water metering
5131:
5129:Water detector
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5081:Plumber wrench
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5015:Water softener
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4845:Vacuum ejector
4842:
4840:Vacuum breaker
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Faucet aerator
4662:
4660:Expansion tank
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4504:Sewage pumping
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4442:Leak detection
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Cast iron pipe
4383:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:Venturi effect
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:Sanitary sewer
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:Drinking water
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:Skibidi Toilet
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3627:policy aspects
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3389:Toilet cleaner
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3249:
3248:External links
3246:
3244:
3243:
3218:
3196:
3169:
3157:
3139:
3125:
3099:
3074:
3065:Berner Zeitung
3051:
3035:
3019:
3001:
2976:
2964:Heritage Group
2948:
2923:
2897:
2871:
2858:
2826:
2789:
2783:978-0906917145
2782:
2761:
2754:
2732:
2725:
2707:
2688:
2661:
2635:
2605:
2593:
2591:, 1 April 2010
2580:
2568:
2551:
2534:
2512:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2453:
2435:
2422:
2413:
2374:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2034:Marcel Duchamp
2026:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1969:
1959:
1947:
1931:
1917:
1909:
1900:Marcel Duchamp
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1883:Rothesay, Bute
1880:
1873:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1737:
1730:
1586:United Kingdom
1556:public toilets
1547:'vespasiennes'
1498:A later Paris
1467:Main article:
1464:
1461:
1448:
1445:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1400:Controversial
1399:
1392:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1282:Main article:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1069:
1068:Street urinals
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1000:
998:
995:
988:
986:
983:
976:
974:
971:
964:
957:California EPA
950:Comcast Center
922:building codes
916:
913:
892:
889:
865:
862:
834:
831:
808:
805:
779:
776:
758:
755:
737:
734:
723:
722:Manual handles
720:
715:
712:
711:
710:
703:
696:
694:
687:
680:
678:
667:
660:
658:
652:
645:
643:
637:
630:
628:
622:
615:
613:
610:Czech Republic
607:
600:
598:
591:
584:
582:
576:
569:
541:
538:
510:public toilets
503:Female urinals
482:
479:
456:female urinals
444:public toilets
341:
340:
318:
316:
309:
302:
301:
284:
283:
266:September 2023
198:
196:
189:
182:
181:
96:
94:
87:
82:
56:
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5344:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Template:HVAC
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:Plumbing code
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:and standards
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:Control valve
5112:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:Drain cleaner
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4720:Hose coupling
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4620:Closet flange
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Threaded pipe
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:Flare fitting
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Copper tubing
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Grade (slope)
4227:
4225:
4224:Friction loss
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Public health
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Toilet (room)
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Flying toilet
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:Female urinal
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:Unisex public
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:Toilet humour
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3416:Trap (U-bend)
3414:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3129:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3091:9780226473789
3088:
3084:
3078:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2868:
2862:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2726:2-221-07862-4
2722:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2546:
2538:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Public toilet
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Female urinal
2311:
2310:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2223:, New Zealand
2222:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:Roman Emperor
1706:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1641:Wilhelm Beetz
1637:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1579:Morris column
1575:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:New York City
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:Female urinal
1266:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1004:
999:
992:
987:
980:
975:
968:
963:
962:
961:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
938:
935:
930:
925:
923:
912:
908:
906:
902:
898:
888:
886:
882:
877:
873:
871:
861:
857:
855:
851:
846:
844:
841:, as well as
840:
830:
828:
824:
819:
815:
812:
804:
800:
796:
793:
784:
775:
771:
769:
764:
754:
750:
746:
744:
733:
730:
719:
707:
700:
695:
691:
684:
679:
675:
671:
664:
659:
656:
649:
644:
641:
634:
629:
626:
619:
614:
611:
604:
599:
595:
588:
583:
580:
573:
568:
567:
566:
562:
558:
554:
546:
537:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
515:
511:
506:
504:
496:
492:
491:public toilet
487:
478:
476:
473:, or for the
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
431:
407:
399:
372:
366:
357:
349:
345:
337:
332:
328:
327:
322:
317:
308:
307:
298:
295:
280:
277:
269:
258:
255:
251:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227: –
226:
222:
221:Find sources:
215:
211:
205:
204:
199:This article
197:
193:
188:
187:
178:
175:
167:
164:December 2019
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125: –
124:
120:
119:Find sources:
113:
109:
103:
102:
97:This section
95:
91:
86:
85:
80:
78:
71:
70:
65:
64:
59:
54:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5174:Pipe marking
5147:and services
5143:Professions,
5091:Strap wrench
5031:Basin wrench
5010:Water heater
5005:Water filter
4984:
4918:Flush toilet
4893:Dehumidifier
4835:Trench drain
4815:Street elbow
4805:Safety valve
4790:Relief valve
4730:Needle valve
4715:Grinder pump
4685:Flow limiter
4670:Float switch
4605:Chopper pump
4585:Booster pump
4534:Tube bending
4479:Pipe support
4344:Water hammer
4324:Thermosiphon
4254:Neutral axis
4050:Privy midden
3871:Anal hygiene
3824:
3764:Slopping out
3733:Vacuum truck
3708:Toilet plume
3698:
3639:Adult diaper
3625:Cultural and
3509:Incinerating
3394:Toilet paper
3342:Bidet shower
3236:15 September
3234:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3205:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3182:
3172:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3082:
3077:
3063:
3054:
3038:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2988:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2963:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2909:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2883:
2874:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2839:
2829:
2802:
2792:
2773:
2741:
2735:
2716:
2710:
2701:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2674:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:the original
2608:
2596:
2583:
2571:
2560:
2554:
2544:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2515:
2503:
2490:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2456:
2430:
2425:
2416:
2390:. Retrieved
2365:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2237:Burkina Faso
2221:Christchurch
2027:
1976:
1966:urinal cakes
1961:
1953:
1944:John Greyson
1939:
1933:
1924:Sloppy Joe's
1903:
1894:
1777:
1757:
1739:
1723:
1716:vespasiennes
1715:
1705:vespasiennes
1704:
1702:
1687:
1671:Rectangular
1670:
1661:
1646:
1638:
1634:Café Achteck
1620:
1599:
1583:
1576:
1571:'pissotière'
1525:
1513:
1450:
1440:water bottle
1425:
1401:
1380:
1347:
1346:
1287:
1202:
1201:Traditional
1117:Metro Manila
1102:
1085:
1081:
1077:
954:
946:Philadelphia
939:
926:
918:
909:
894:
878:
874:
872:is desired.
867:
864:Applications
858:
847:
836:
833:Odor control
820:
816:
813:
810:
801:
797:
789:
772:
760:
751:
747:
739:
725:
717:
594:Tokyo, Japan
563:
559:
555:
551:
523:
519:flush toilet
507:
499:
464:
450:(less so in
364:
362:
344:
335:
324:
290:
272:
263:
253:
246:
239:
232:
220:
208:Please help
203:verification
200:
170:
161:
151:
144:
137:
130:
118:
106:Please help
101:verification
98:
74:
67:
61:
60:Please help
57:
40:
5119:Flow sensor
5107:and control
5105:Measurement
5096:Tap and die
5071:Pipe wrench
5056:Driving cap
4948:Laundry tub
4825:Tap (valve)
4810:Sewage pump
4795:Riser clamp
4740:Pinch valve
4710:Grease trap
4705:Globe valve
4695:Flushometer
4680:Floor drain
4675:Float valve
4595:Check valve
4580:Bleed screw
4354:Water table
4294:Storm sewer
4180:Fundamental
4045:Pail closet
4030:Gong farmer
4015:Close stool
4010:Chamber pot
3957:Shit Museum
3610:Vermifilter
3514:Intelligent
3404:Orientation
3367:Flushometer
3264:and at the
3258:Berlin wall
3183:TimeOut.com
3070:(in German)
2910:wien.orf.at
2884:Berlin Love
2803:ABE Journal
2392:22 November
2367:30 December
2139:Madonna Inn
1955:Clochemerle
1938:, retitled
1778:vespasienne
1758:Vespasienne
1740:vespasienne
1724:vespasienne
1647:In central
1558:for use in
1509: 1865
1447:In vehicles
1432:Vietnam War
768:door closer
763:push-button
736:Timed flush
625:Los Angeles
592:Urinals in
579:urinal cake
540:Arrangement
534:chewing gum
481:Description
5316:Categories
5179:Pipefitter
5066:Pipecutter
5046:Core drill
4933:Humidifier
4898:Dishwasher
4860:Zone valve
4855:Water tank
4700:Gate valve
4575:Ball valve
4548:Components
4368:Technology
4339:Wastewater
4299:Stormwater
4106:Sanitation
4055:Reredorter
4040:Night soil
3876:Defecation
3689:Toilet god
3674:Latrinalia
3634:Accessible
3590:Telescopic
3505:(Scouting)
3477:Dual flush
3462:Composting
3266:South Pole
2969:2 November
2941:2 November
2916:2 November
2890:2 November
2681:20 January
2677:. Wired UK
2527:5 February
2467:5 February
2344:References
2124:Bratislava
1978:South Park
1911:Police in
1720:Sanisettes
1459:aircraft.
1428:Korean War
1376:McDonald's
1010:California
927:Plumbers'
827:fertilizer
706:Tamil Nadu
236:newspapers
134:newspapers
63:improve it
5198:Industry
5184:Pipelayer
5041:Borescope
5036:Blowtorch
4975:Sump pump
4509:Soldering
4474:Pipe dope
4437:Hydronics
4309:Tap water
4274:Sewer gas
4239:Heat trap
4234:Greywater
4204:Corrosion
4025:Garderobe
3952:Rest area
3917:Haewoojae
3901:Scatology
3840:Urination
3820:Sanistand
3774:Toileting
3569:Sanisette
3524:Low-flush
3320:Equipment
3189:16 August
3134:"Wizmark"
2821:2275-6639
2431:Buildings
2333:Sanistand
2168:from 1899
2092:Steampunk
1846:Restored
1712:Vespasian
1683:Melbourne
1653:pee curls
1649:Amsterdam
1614:Sanisette
1565:'pissoir'
1372:urolagnia
1251:, Germany
1234:Groningen
1219:Stockholm
1188:Amsterdam
1119:as well.
1025:Argentina
905:corrosive
532:, feces,
514:urination
475:bedridden
471:stakeouts
440:urination
69:talk page
5264:See also
5250:Scalding
4938:Icemaker
4725:Manifold
4284:Sewerage
4264:Pressure
4219:Fuel gas
4194:Backflow
4182:concepts
4173:Plumbing
4064:See also
4005:Aphedron
3942:Outhouse
3810:Pee curl
3554:Portable
3529:On-board
3492:Freezing
3457:Chemical
3437:Arborloo
3432:Aircraft
3327:Ballcock
3214:56051746
3179:"Urinal"
3118:28 April
3112:BBC News
3047:BBC News
3031:BBC News
2654:23 April
2628:23 April
2402:cite web
2357:"urinal"
2307:See also
2166:Scotland
2029:Fountain
1905:Fountain
1885:(c.1899)
1869:(c.1890)
1848:heritage
1764:, France
1762:Honfleur
1691:pissoirs
1674:pissoirs
1664:Pissoirs
1624:pissoirs
1607:pissoirs
1368:oral sex
1265:Varanasi
1150:, London
1148:Vauxhall
1105:Marikina
897:struvite
885:Brisbane
676:, Canada
508:In busy
225:"Urinal"
123:"Urinal"
5332:Urinals
5327:Toilets
5189:Plumber
5145:trades,
5086:Plunger
4995:Washlet
4883:Bathtub
4785:Reducer
4615:Cistern
4519:Swaging
4499:Sealant
4375:Brazing
4020:Dansker
3805:Pissoir
3669:Istinja
3615:Washlet
3595:Treebog
3519:Latrine
3482:EToilet
3452:Cathole
3357:Commode
3352:Cistern
3313:Toilets
3262:flowers
3231:rox.com
2851:10 June
2601:Kisses!
2548:, Wired
1935:Pissoir
1805:pissoir
1697:pissoir
1594:Glasgow
1560:tanning
1534:of the
1501:pissoir
1469:Pissoir
1463:History
1402:Kisses!
1348:Kisses!
1249:Hamburg
1089:manhole
1074:Pissoir
843:Duravit
708:, India
331:Discuss
326:Pissoir
250:scholar
148:scholar
5276:Piping
4985:Urinal
4953:Shower
4459:O-ring
4432:Gasket
4289:Siphon
4279:Sewage
3910:Places
3825:Urinal
3815:Pollee
3605:Vacuum
3564:Public
3499:(boat)
3447:Bucket
3384:Toilet
3332:Bedpan
3256:(e.g.
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2994:18 May
2819:
2780:
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1940:Urinal
1916:drive.
1679:Sydney
1532:Préfet
1530:, the
1453:Airbus
1133:London
929:unions
876:year.
850:Caroma
743:siphon
690:Boston
365:urinal
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4850:Valve
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4464:Oakum
4455:(NPS)
4449:(NPT)
4428:(GHT)
4382:(BSP)
3585:Squat
3580:Space
3559:Potty
3487:Flush
3442:Blair
3425:Types
3347:Brush
3337:Bidet
3095:p. 31
2805:(5).
2675:Wired
1813:Paris
1744:Paris
1516:Paris
1434:, or
823:urine
323:with
257:JSTOR
243:books
155:JSTOR
141:books
4965:Sink
4770:Pump
4359:Well
4249:Leak
3575:Sink
3503:Hudo
3497:Head
3372:Seat
3238:2017
3210:OCLC
3191:2018
3165:Home
3120:2006
3087:ISBN
2996:2021
2971:2019
2943:2019
2918:2019
2892:2019
2853:2018
2817:ISSN
2778:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2683:2011
2656:2006
2630:2006
2529:2014
2469:2014
2408:link
2394:2010
2369:2017
2077:Oslo
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1568:and
1457:A380
1386:Sega
1203:krul
438:for
418:ʊəˈr
229:news
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