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Uranometria

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156: 129: 22: 323: 363:, personifying the Moon, with a cape of stars. Under Apollo is inscribed "ΟΥΔΕΙΣ ΕΙΣΙΤΩ" (Oudis isíto) and under Diana is inscribed "ΑΓΕΟΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ" (ageométritos). "Ουδεις αγεωμέτρητος εισίτω" (Oudis ageométritos isíto) i.e. "Let no one ignorant of geometry enter" was supposedly inscribed at the entrance to Plato's Academy. Beneath the title banner is a figure of 281:
The stars of each constellation are shown overlain on an engraved image of the subject of the constellation. Convention imagined the human figures facing the Earth, so that previous celestial maps, oriented as though the viewer were looking down upon the celestial sphere from the outside, showed the
286:. Thus, the orientation appears in mirror reflection from Ptolemy's description, leading to some confusion in the literal meanings of certain star names: names referring to the "right shoulder" and the like are incorrect from the perspective of some of 334:
is signed in the shadows of the central scroll at the bottom with the monogram AMF, for "Alexander Mair fecit", and the date MDCIII. It features an architectural motif with the full title in the center. On pedestals to either side stand figures of
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a table of stars was printed on the back of each plate. This made it difficult to consult the table while looking at the chart. Worse still, the lettering of the table showed through the page and spoiled the chart. All later editions of the
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total over 1,200, indicating that Brahe's catalog was not the only source of information used. Bayer took the southern star positions and constellation names for the 49th plate from the catalog of Dutch navigator
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figures from behind. For many of the human figures, Mair retained this convention of illustrating the figure from behind—but Bayer's projection showed stars as seen from the Earth
503: 530: 351:" ("Hercules the earliest student of astronomy"). Across the top of the title page are engraved several additional figures. In the upper left is 278:
contains many more stars than did any previous star atlas, though the exact number is disputed as not all stars on the charts are labeled.
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The use of Brahe's catalog allowed for considerably better accuracy than Ptolemy's somewhat limited star listing. The stars listed in
183:. The 49th chart introduces 12 new constellations in the deep southern sky, which was unknown to Ptolemy. The final two charts are 422: 218:. Brahe's expanded list had circulated in manuscript since 1598 and was available in graphic form on the celestial globes of 523: 464: 314:. This separate catalogue was marred by numerous typographical errors which became worse with subsequent editions. 655: 504:
U. S. Naval Observatory (USNO): Historical Artwork Collection (High-resolution images of some plates of 1661 ed.)
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Uranometria: omnium asterismorum continens schemata, nova methodo delineata, aereis laminis expressa
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Each plate includes a grid for accurately determining the position of each star to fractions of a
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Christoph Mang was printing books at Augsburg with dates ranging 1567–1617, according to
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introduced the convention of labelling stars by Greek and Latin letters, known as
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omitted the tables, which were instead printed in a separate catalogue called
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with a crown of stars and two lions on leashes. Upper right is
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Linda Hall Library. Bayer, Johann, Explicatio...Uranometrias
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1562–1617). The first 48 charts illustrate each of the 48
97: 355:, personifying the sun. Top center is the Earth goddess 81:, drawn by a new method and engraved on copper plates 347:" ("Atlas the earliest teacher of astronomy") and " 214:were taken from the expanded 1,005-star catalog of 401:, ceiling mural created from Uranometria drawings 637: 500:– Full digital facsimile, ETH-Bibliothek Zürich. 443:Star Tales – Johann Bayer's southern star chart 433:is the most famous work issuing from his press. 524: 230:. It was first published in tabular form in 210:. The positions used by Bayer to create the 140:'s 1661 edition of Uranometria - the first 65: 41: 25: 531: 517: 312:Explicatio characterum aeneis Uranometrias 262:, who corrected the older observations of 77:Uranometria, containing charts of all the 399:Grand Central Terminal art § Ceiling 321: 154: 127: 20: 16:1603 star atlas produced by Johann Bayer 343:. Inscriptions in the pedestals read, " 317: 638: 551:between 1595 and 1597 and included by 512: 367:and beneath that a view of Augsburg. 349:Herculi uetustiss astronom discipulo 83:). The word "uranometria", from 345:Atlanti uetustiss astronom magistro 13: 195:", or (roughly), "Overview of the 193:Synopsis coeli inferioris austrina 14: 667: 488: 296: 250:, a system still in use today. 189:Synopsis coeli superioris borea 469: 458: 447: 436: 412: 1: 420:Johns Hopkins Library catalog 405: 201:southern celestial hemisphere 197:northern celestial hemisphere 173: 388:Coelum Stellatum Christianum 7: 370: 330:The engraved title page of 270:, as well as the report of 59:in 1603 by Christoph Mang ( 10: 672: 454:Star Tales – Bayer letters 565: 543:based on observations by 170:engraved on copper plates 168:contains 51 star charts, 123: 301:In the first edition of 545:Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser 260:Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser 199:" and "Overview of the 100:, heavens' and 63:) under the full title 656:Classical star atlases 327: 162: 152: 66: 55:. It was published in 42: 37: 26: 480:, a flawed catalogue. 382:Celestial cartography 325: 158: 131: 24: 549:Frederick de Houtman 318:Title page engraving 148:covering the entire 116:to cover the entire 61:Christophorus Mangus 615:Triangulum Australe 172:by Alexander Mair ( 160:Southern Hemisphere 134:Northern Hemisphere 555:in the 1603 atlas 425:2014-12-17 at the 328: 248:Bayer designations 163: 153: 38: 633: 632: 237:Rudolphine Tables 112:It was the first 663: 533: 526: 519: 510: 509: 482: 473: 467: 462: 456: 451: 445: 440: 434: 416: 292: 264:Amerigo Vespucci 175: 150:celestial sphere 118:celestial sphere 69: 45: 29: 671: 670: 666: 665: 664: 662: 661: 660: 646:1603 in science 636: 635: 634: 629: 561: 537: 491: 486: 485: 474: 470: 463: 459: 452: 448: 441: 437: 427:Wayback Machine 417: 413: 408: 373: 320: 299: 293:illustrations. 290: 272:Pedro de Medina 232:Johannes Kepler 220:Petrus Plancius 126: 30:'s page of the 17: 12: 11: 5: 669: 659: 658: 653: 648: 631: 630: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 563: 562: 541:constellations 536: 535: 528: 521: 513: 507: 506: 501: 490: 489:External links 487: 484: 483: 468: 457: 446: 435: 410: 409: 407: 404: 403: 402: 396: 394:Star catalogue 391: 384: 379: 372: 369: 326:The title page 319: 316: 298: 297:Star catalogue 295: 268:Andrea Corsali 181:constellations 125: 122: 79:constellations 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 668: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 554: 550: 546: 542: 534: 529: 527: 522: 520: 515: 514: 511: 505: 502: 499: 497: 493: 492: 481: 479: 472: 466: 461: 455: 450: 444: 439: 432: 428: 424: 421: 415: 411: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 389: 385: 383: 380: 378: 377:Bayer objects 375: 374: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 324: 315: 313: 309: 304: 294: 289: 285: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 239: 238: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 171: 167: 161: 157: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 121: 119: 115: 110: 108: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85:Ancient Greek 82: 80: 74: 70: 68: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 44: 36: 33: 32:constellation 28: 23: 19: 557: 556: 553:Johann Bayer 495: 477: 471: 460: 449: 438: 430: 414: 386: 348: 344: 331: 329: 311: 307: 302: 300: 287: 283: 280: 275: 254: 252: 243: 242: 235: 228:Willem Blaeu 211: 205: 192: 188: 185:planispheres 165: 164: 138:Johann Bayer 111: 106: 101: 93: 88: 76: 64: 60: 53:Johann Bayer 51:produced by 40: 39: 18: 558:Uranometria 496:Uranometria 431:Uranometria 332:Uranometria 308:Uranometria 303:Uranometria 288:Uranometria 276:Uranometria 255:Uranometria 244:Uranometria 216:Tycho Brahe 212:Uranometria 166:Uranometria 146:star charts 43:Uranometria 27:Uranometria 651:1603 books 640:Categories 575:Chamaeleon 478:Explicatio 406:References 284:looking up 136:page from 49:star atlas 365:Capricorn 240:of 1627. 187:labeled " 178:Ptolemaic 94:(ouranós) 423:Archived 371:See also 341:Hercules 144:to have 107:(metron) 57:Augsburg 610:Phoenix 539:The 12 224:Hondius 191:" and " 96: ' 91:οὐρανός 625:Volans 620:Tucana 590:Hydrus 580:Dorado 498:, 1603 357:Cybele 353:Apollo 291:'s 226:, and 208:degree 124:Charts 104:μέτρον 71:(from 600:Musca 595:Indus 361:Diana 337:Atlas 142:atlas 114:atlas 87: 73:Latin 47:is a 35:Orion 605:Pavo 585:Grus 570:Apus 547:and 476:The 339:and 266:and 132:The 234:'s 203:". 98:sky 642:: 429:; 274:. 222:, 174:c. 120:. 75:: 532:e 525:t 518:v

Index


constellation
Orion
star atlas
Johann Bayer
Augsburg
Latin
constellations
Ancient Greek
οὐρανός
sky
μέτρον
atlas
celestial sphere

Northern Hemisphere
Johann Bayer
atlas
star charts
celestial sphere

Southern Hemisphere
engraved on copper plates
Ptolemaic
constellations
planispheres
northern celestial hemisphere
southern celestial hemisphere
degree
Tycho Brahe

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