160:
144:
437:
305:
372:
47:
479:
472:
348:, is concerned with precise measurements of the location of celestial bodies in the celestial sphere and their kinematics relative to a reference frame on the celestial sphere. In principle, astrometry can involve such measurements of planets, stars, black holes and galaxies to any celestial body.
486:
351:
Throughout human history, astrometry played a significant role in shaping our understanding of the structure of the visible sky, which accompanies the location of bodies in it, hence making it a fundamental tool to celestial cartography.
280:. During the 19th century, "uranography" was defined as the "description of the heavens". Elijah H. Burritt re-defined it as the "geography of the heavens". The German word for uranography is "
1152:
206:. Measuring the position and light of charted objects requires a variety of instruments and techniques. These techniques have developed from angle measurements with
1569:
1142:
532:
A determining fact source for drawing star charts is naturally a star table. This is apparent when comparing the imaginative "star maps" of
1562:
Easy to use monthly star maps for northern and southern hemispheres. Helpful target lists for naked eye, binocular, or telescope viewing.
163:
This print, published in
Richard Blome's "The Gentleman's Recreation" (1686) shows the diverse ways in which cosmography can be applied
111:
83:
393:
64:
1376:
90:
1552:
983:
97:
419:
130:
401:
1631:
79:
1641:
1626:
397:
159:
68:
1057:
1546:, an extensive collection of 51 star maps and other astronomy related books stored as a multitude of images.
448:
316:
1483:
851:
767:
641:
1348:
1212:
1566:
17:
1602:
218:
combined with lenses for light magnification, up to current methods which include computer-automated
1596:
1086:
493:
382:
104:
1608:
1636:
1538:
1019:– David Herald & Peter Bobroff (stars to magnitude 9 in main charts, 14 in selected sections)
386:
57:
277:
1217:
1091:
925:
1116:
1023:
810:
790:
679:
636:
604:
583:
498:
207:
713:
which had been deciphered due to the efforts of astronomical observations by Su's peer, the
234:
and professional astronomers. More recently, computerized star maps have been compiled, and
1543:
1413:
1356:
684:
8:
1180:
1131:
868:
755:
574:
345:
199:
1417:
1360:
1101:
1611:, high-resolution scans of prints relating to the study of the structure of the cosmos.
1590:
1577:
1523:
1368:
895:, Axel Mellinger and Ronald Stoyan, 2011. Stars to magnitude 14, natural color, 1°/cm.
1469:
1431:
1372:
1013:, Barry Rappaport, Will Remaklus (stars to magnitude 9.7; 11.5 in selected close-ups)
841:
805:
795:
609:
591:
542:
516:
231:
1533:
729:
1421:
1364:
203:
31:
1573:
1556:
1487:
1449:
826:
762:
750:
628:
536:– illustrations beside a narrative text from the antiquity – to the star maps of
219:
152:
771:, which replaced pagan constellations with biblical and early Christian figures.
1185:
1076:
989:
831:
775:
624:
361:
251:
235:
143:
1549:
980:– Michael Feiler, Philip Noack (Telrad Finder Charts – stars to magnitude 7.5)
1620:
1435:
1426:
1401:
1261:
Lovi, G.; W. Tirion; B. Rappaport (1987). "Uranography
Yesterday and Today".
1250:. Amsterdam and New York: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ltd. and Alan R. Liss, Inc.
1034:
595:– contains the first West Enlightenment star table, based on measurements of
742:
537:
505:
1170:
1053:– Piotr Brych (2,400,000 stars to magnitude 12, galaxies to magnitude 18).
1351:, in McFadden, Lucy-Ann; Weissman, Paul R.; Johnson, Torrence V. (eds.),
1222:
1207:
1158:
1121:
992:(stars to magnitude 7.75 and about 12,000 clusters, galaxies and nebulae)
941:
931:
784:
746:
737:
596:
547:
255:
187:
1175:
436:
304:
1304:
1202:
1197:
1106:
1071:
1038:
1010:
999:
965:
955:
945:
919:
909:
668:
341:
336:
227:
1450:"Dürer's hemispheres of 1515 — the first European printed star charts"
808:, a star map updated with many new star positions based on Hevelius's
709:
form. Su Song's star maps also featured the corrected position of the
1148:
725:
710:
239:
223:
211:
183:
371:
46:
1081:
1061:(2014) – Ronald Stoyan and Stephan Schurig (stars to magnitude 9.5)
1047:(still in preparation) – Christopher Watson (stars to magnitude 12)
718:
714:
706:
702:
698:
664:
561:
195:
694:
566:
565:– contains the last known star table from antiquity, prepared by
215:
1480:
1136:
1111:
524:
1126:
1583:
485:
266:
35:
1500:
1263:
Uranometria 2000.0. 1: The
Northern Hemisphere to – 6 degree
660:
242:
uses databases of stars and of other astronomical objects.
191:
30:"Astrography" redirects here. For a telescope designed for
1096:
478:
471:
1260:
1227:
1027:– Roger Sinnott, Michael Perryman (stars to magnitude 11)
782:(not to be confused with the similarly named and scoped
724:
1515 – First
European printed star charts published in
631:, position of more than 3,000 stars by accuracy of 10".
540:, based on precise star-position measurements from the
1561:
671:, is adorned with a large and extensive star chart.
553:
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1605:, a collection of high-resolution star map images.
1599:, a collection of more than 60 star atlas volumes.
1567:Collection of rare star atlases, charts, and maps
1353:Encyclopedia of the Solar System (Second Edition)
1347:Endl, Michael; Cochran, William D. (2007-01-01),
1248:The Sky Explored: Celestial Cartography 1500–1800
889:(Christos Papadopoulos). Stars to magnitude 13.5.
27:Part of astronomy concerned with mapping of stars
1618:
1164:
1355:, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 887–902,
1155:: 2 celestial cartography apps for smartphones
1550:Monthly star maps for every location on Earth
887:True Visual Magnitude Photographic Star Atlas
745:, the first western modern star map based on
1002:& Roger Sinnott (stars to magnitude 8.5)
1597:"Astronomy: Star Atlases, Charts, and Maps"
1346:
400:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
222:. Uranographers have historically produced
1609:"History of Cosmology: Views of the Stars"
1292:Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia
1275:
927:Norton's Star Atlas and Reference Handbook
659:15th century BC – The ceiling of the tomb
484:
477:
470:
1425:
1406:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
1399:
883:(Hans Vehrenberg). Stars to magnitude 14.
877:(Hans Vehrenberg). Stars to magnitude 13.
701:treatise which had the earliest existent
420:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
974:– Roger Sinnott (stars to magnitude 7.5)
802:Firmamentum Sobiescanum sive Uranometria
663:for the Egyptian architect and minister
250:The word "uranography" derived from the
158:
142:
1576:available in full digital facsimile at
1539:Historical Celestial Atlases on the Web
644:and collaborators, circa 460,000 stars.
14:
1619:
1490:, GreatSkyAtlas.com, December 1, 2009.
1245:
276:was used as the book title of various
1322:Uranographia sive Astrorum Descriptio
1278:Men, Monsters and the Modern Universe
893:The Cambridge Photographic Star Atlas
1395:
1393:
1031:Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
431:
398:adding citations to reliable sources
365:
299:
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
1402:"The Future of Astrometry in Space"
962:Cambridge Atlas of Herschel Objects
24:
871:, a very early photographic atlas.
355:
25:
1653:
1584:Navigable online map of the stars
1517:
1390:
1349:"CHAPTER 47 - Extrasolar Planets"
1007:Uranometria 2000.0 Deep Sky Atlas
1369:10.1016/b978-012088589-3/50051-7
988:(Atlas of the Heavens) 1950.0 –
554:Important historical star tables
435:
370:
303:
45:
1589:The Digital Collections of the
1544:Felice Stoppa's ATLAS COELESTIS
1493:
1474:
1463:
1442:
1065:
1041:charts (stars to magnitude 7.5)
857:
648:
56:needs additional citations for
1340:
1327:
1314:
1297:
1284:
1269:
1254:
1239:
13:
1:
1400:Vallenari, Antonella (2018).
1276:Lovi, G.; Tirion, W. (1989).
1233:
1165:Free and printable from files
1087:Stars and Planets for Android
1058:Interstellarum Deep Sky Atlas
818:
674:
295:
1534:The Mag-7 Star Atlas Project
1481:"The Great Atlas of the Sky"
1335:The Geography of the Heavens
852:Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander
768:Coelum Stellatum Christianum
653:
642:Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander
245:
149:Coelum Stellatum Christianum
7:
1603:"Astronomy: Selected Images
1470:"Stars & Planets Guide"
1213:Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido
1191:
952:Cambridge Double Star Atlas
10:
1658:
1280:. Richmond: Willmann-Bell.
1265:. Willmann-Bell, Richmond.
1051:The Great Atlas of the Sky
985:Atlas Coeli Skalnate Pleso
483:
476:
469:
359:
334:
29:
1181:DeepSky Hunter Star Atlas
1176:Toshimi Taki Star Atlases
1145:– online map of the stars
1092:Stars and Planets for iOS
1017:Herald-Bobroff AstroAtlas
938:Stars & Planets Guide
899:
765:published the star atlas
224:planetary position tables
1427:10.3389/fspas.2018.00011
968:(stars to magnitude 7.5)
958:(stars to magnitude 7.5)
948:(stars to magnitude 6.0)
934:(stars to magnitude 6.5)
922:(Stars to magnitude 6.5)
912:(stars to magnitude 6.5)
578:, Arabic version of the
272:. In Renaissance times,
265:"to write") through the
1632:Astronomical catalogues
1309:Uranographia Britannica
1153:Kepler Explorer OpenLab
1139:, for Unix-like systems
728:, Germany, engraved by
614:Firmamentum Sobiescanum
575:Book of the Fixed Stars
190:concerned with mapping
80:"Celestial cartography"
1246:Warner, D. J. (1979).
1218:History of cartography
1102:GoSkyWatch Planetarium
288:" and the Italian is "
164:
156:
1642:Works about astronomy
1627:Celestial cartography
1024:Millennium Star Atlas
964:– James Mullaney and
954:– James Mullaney and
865:Franklin-Adams Charts
811:Prodromus Astronomiae
791:Harmonia Macrocosmica
680:Poeticon astronomicon
637:Bonner Durchmusterung
605:Prodromus Astronomiae
534:Poeticon Astronomicon
522:Aquarius according to
503:Aquarius according to
236:automated positioning
168:Celestial cartography
162:
146:
1186:Andrew Johnson mag 7
1171:The TriAtlas Project
916:Cambridge Star Atlas
814:(1690) – 1564 stars.
685:Gaius Julius Hyginus
394:improve this section
200:astronomical objects
65:improve this article
1526:from Ian Ridpath's
1418:2018FrASS...5...11V
1361:2007ess..book..887E
1320:1801: Bode. J. E.,
1290:1690: Hevelius J.,
1132:WorldWide Telescope
998:, second edition –
978:Deep Sky Reiseatlas
869:John Franklin-Adams
756:Tabulae Rudolphinae
691:Xin Yi Xiang Fa Yao
667:, who served Queen
621:Britannic Catalogue
346:spherical astronomy
226:, star tables, and
1591:Linda Hall Library
1578:Linda Hall Library
1572:2018-03-25 at the
1555:2007-09-13 at the
1486:2012-01-23 at the
447:. You can help by
315:. You can help by
284:", the French is "
165:
157:
147:Title page of the
1586:, Stellarmap.com.
1378:978-0-12-088589-3
906:Bright Star Atlas
842:Johann Elert Bode
806:Johannes Hevelius
796:Andreas Cellarius
778:' 11th volume of
610:Johannes Hevelius
592:Rudolphine Tables
543:Rudolphine Tables
530:
529:
517:Rudolphine Tables
465:
464:
430:
429:
422:
344:, the science of
333:
332:
278:celestial atlases
182:is the aspect of
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
1649:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:. Stellarmap.com
1501:"Stellarmap.com"
1497:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:. Ianridpath.com
1446:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1344:
1338:
1333:Burritt, E. H.,
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1035:Jay M. Pasachoff
972:Pocket Sky Atlas
875:The Falkau Atlas
848:Uranometria Nova
676:
488:
481:
474:
467:
466:
460:
457:
439:
432:
425:
418:
414:
411:
405:
374:
366:
328:
325:
307:
300:
261:"sky, heaven" +
254:"ουρανογραφια" (
230:for use by both
220:space telescopes
204:celestial sphere
180:star cartography
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
32:astrophotography
21:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1617:
1616:
1574:Wayback Machine
1557:Wayback Machine
1520:
1515:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1488:Wayback Machine
1479:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1285:
1274:
1270:
1259:
1255:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1194:
1167:
1068:
996:SkyAtlas 2000.0
902:
881:Atlas Stellarum
860:
827:Atlas Coelestis
821:
788:) featured the
763:Julius Schiller
751:Johannes Kepler
683:, allegedly by
656:
651:
629:Atlas Coelestis
556:
523:
513:
504:
497:
461:
455:
452:
445:needs expansion
426:
415:
409:
406:
391:
375:
364:
358:
356:Star catalogues
339:
329:
323:
320:
313:needs expansion
298:
248:
153:Julius Schiller
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1637:Constellations
1634:
1629:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1587:
1581:
1564:
1559:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1519:
1518:External links
1516:
1514:
1513:
1492:
1473:
1462:
1441:
1389:
1377:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1296:
1283:
1268:
1253:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1143:Stellarmap.com
1140:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Cartes du Ciel
1074:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1028:
1020:
1014:
1003:
993:
990:Antonín Bečvář
981:
975:
969:
959:
949:
935:
923:
913:
901:
898:
897:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
859:
856:
855:
854:
844:
834:
832:John Flamsteed
820:
817:
816:
815:
798:
776:Jan Janssonius
772:
759:
733:
730:Albrecht Dürer
722:
687:
672:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
632:
625:John Flamsteed
617:
616:, 1,564 stars.
600:
599:, 1,005 stars.
587:
570:
569:, 1,028 stars.
555:
552:
528:
527:
520:
501:
490:
489:
482:
475:
463:
462:
442:
440:
428:
427:
378:
376:
369:
362:Star catalogue
360:Main article:
357:
354:
335:Main article:
331:
330:
310:
308:
297:
294:
270:"uranographia"
247:
244:
186:and branch of
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1654:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:SkyMap Online
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:100,000 Stars
1070:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
963:
960:
957:
953:
950:
947:
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
911:
907:
904:
903:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
866:
862:
861:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
833:
829:
828:
823:
822:
813:
812:
807:
803:
799:
797:
793:
792:
787:
786:
781:
777:
773:
770:
769:
764:
760:
758:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:
734:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
693:(新儀 象法要), by
692:
688:
686:
682:
681:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
643:
639:
638:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
611:
607:
606:
601:
598:
594:
593:
588:
585:
581:
577:
576:
571:
568:
564:
563:
558:
557:
551:
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
526:
521:
519:
518:
511:
507:
502:
500:
495:
492:
491:
487:
480:
473:
468:
459:
450:
446:
443:This section
441:
438:
434:
433:
424:
421:
413:
403:
399:
395:
389:
388:
384:
379:This section
377:
373:
368:
367:
363:
353:
349:
347:
343:
338:
327:
318:
314:
311:This section
309:
306:
302:
301:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
154:
150:
145:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1527:
1505:. Retrieved
1495:
1476:
1465:
1454:. Retrieved
1444:
1409:
1405:
1382:, retrieved
1352:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1066:Computerized
1056:
1050:
1044:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1006:
995:
984:
977:
971:
961:
951:
937:
926:
915:
905:
892:
886:
880:
874:
864:
858:Photographic
847:
838:Uranographia
837:
825:
809:
801:
789:
783:
779:
766:
754:
743:Johann Bayer
736:
690:
678:
677:1 CE ?
649:Star atlases
635:
620:
613:
603:
590:
579:
573:
560:
541:
538:Johann Bayer
533:
531:
515:
509:
506:Johann Bayer
496:according to
453:
449:adding to it
444:
416:
407:
392:Please help
380:
350:
340:
321:
317:adding to it
312:
289:
286:uranographie
285:
282:Uranographie
281:
274:Uranographia
273:
269:
262:
258:
249:
198:, and other
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
148:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
1223:Planetarium
1208:Cosmography
1159:SpaceEngine
1122:SKY-MAP.ORG
942:Ian Ridpath
932:Ian Ridpath
785:Atlas Maior
780:Atlas Major
747:Tycho Brahe
738:Uranometria
699:horological
597:Tycho Brahe
548:Tycho Brahe
510:Uranometria
290:uranografia
256:Koine Greek
212:unaided eye
188:cartography
176:astrography
172:uranography
121:August 2010
1621:Categories
1528:Star Tales
1507:2019-02-25
1456:2019-02-25
1384:2023-06-08
1234:References
1203:Astrometry
1198:Star chart
1117:Stellarium
1107:Google Sky
1039:Wil Tirion
1011:Wil Tirion
1000:Wil Tirion
966:Wil Tirion
956:Wil Tirion
946:Wil Tirion
920:Wil Tirion
910:Wil Tirion
819:Telescopic
717:scientist
669:Hatshepsut
559:c:AD 150,
342:Astrometry
337:Astrometry
296:Astrometry
240:telescopes
214:, through
91:newspapers
18:Star atlas
1593:include:
1524:Star Maps
1436:2296-987X
1303:c. 1750:
1149:Star Walk
726:Nuremberg
711:pole star
703:star maps
654:Naked-eye
514:based on
456:June 2008
410:June 2023
381:does not
324:June 2008
246:Etymology
228:star maps
208:quadrants
184:astronomy
1570:Archived
1553:Archived
1530:website.
1484:Archived
1305:Bevis J.
1192:See also
1097:CyberSky
1082:Celestia
719:Shen Kuo
715:polymath
665:Senenmut
627:for his
612:for his
580:Almagest
562:Almagest
494:Aquarius
216:sextants
210:and the
196:galaxies
1414:Bibcode
1357:Bibcode
1337:, 1833.
800:1693 –
774:1660 –
761:1627 –
749:'s and
735:1603 –
707:printed
695:Su Song
689:1092 –
584:al-Sufi
572:c.964,
567:Ptolemy
499:Hyginus
402:removed
387:sources
263:γραφειν
259:ουρανος
232:amateur
202:on the
105:scholar
1434:
1412:: 11.
1375:
1137:XEphem
1112:KStars
1005:1987,
930:– Ed.
900:Modern
634:1903,
619:1729,
602:1690,
589:1627,
525:KStars
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
34:, see
1045:SkyGX
867:, by
863:1914
846:1843
836:1801
824:1729
804:, by
741:, by
640:– by
623:– by
608:– by
267:Latin
252:Greek
192:stars
112:JSTOR
98:books
36:right
1432:ISSN
1373:ISBN
1151:and
944:and
697:, a
661:TT71
385:any
383:cite
84:news
1422:doi
1365:doi
1228:PP3
850:by
840:by
830:by
794:by
753:'s
705:in
582:by
546:by
508:'s
451:.
396:by
319:.
292:".
238:of
178:or
151:by
67:by
1623::
1430:.
1420:.
1408:.
1404:.
1392:^
1371:,
1363:,
1307:,
1037:,
1033:–
1009:–
940:–
918:–
908:–
675:c.
550:.
194:,
174:,
170:,
1580:.
1510:.
1459:.
1438:.
1424::
1416::
1410:5
1367::
1359::
1324:.
1311:.
1294:.
732:.
721:.
586:.
512:,
458:)
454:(
423:)
417:(
412:)
408:(
404:.
390:.
326:)
322:(
155:.
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
