282:
343:, Republicans experienced substantial gains in state legislative and executive offices in Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. This trend continued through 2016. From 2018, Democrats regained some control of the region. With Upper Midwest states closest to the Great Lakes favoring Democrats, and Democratic state trifecta governments forming in Minnesota and Michigan in 2022. Great Plains states in the region continue to favor Republicans, with GOP state trifecta governments in the Dakota's and Iowa. In 2023, the region had three Democratic governors (in Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin) and three Republican governors (in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Iowa).
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The economy of the region was largely based upon the mining of iron and copper, as well as a very large timber industry. Mechanization has sharply reduced employment in those areas, and the economy is increasingly based on tourism. Popular interest in the environment and environmentalism, added to
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The growing season is shorter, cooler and drier in areas farther north and west. The region's western boundary is sometimes considered to be determined by where the climate becomes too dry to support growing non-irrigated crops other than small grains or hay grass.
440:
gains in 2018, but were still below the five-year averages. In North Dakota, for example, 49% of corn was harvested by
November 4 compared with the five-year average of 97%. This was in part due to weather conditions in October that affected the harvest.
198:
The
Association for Institutional Research in the Upper Midwest includes the states of Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin and the upper peninsula of Michigan in the region. According to the
327:
and moderate
Republicans, with Minnesota favoring each Democratic presidential candidate since 1976 and Wisconsin from 1988 to 2012 (and again in 2020). Minnesota narrowly supported native
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The USGS Upper
Midwest Environmental Sciences Center considers it to be the six states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin, which comprise the watersheds of the
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94:
249:, is centered in the eastern part of the Upper Midwest, including Wisconsin, Michigan and the northern parts of Illinois and Ohio; it extends beyond the Midwest into
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LOC (2019). Pioneering the Upper
Midwest: Books from Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin, ca. 1820-1910. Library of Congress (LOC), 2019. Retrieved from
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2002:
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averages 25 days each year with temperatures above 90 °F (32 °C) and 45 days each year with temperatures below 5 °F (−15 °C).
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The region has dramatic variations between summer and winter temperatures; summers are hot; and winters are very cold. For example,
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defined more by the absence of certain features than their presence, is spoken in
Minnesota, parts of Wisconsin and Iowa, the
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The USGS Mineral
Resources Program considers the area to contain Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin.
128:. Although the exact boundaries are not uniformly agreed upon, the region is usually defined to include the states of
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traditional interests in hunting and fishing, has attracted a large urban audience who live within driving range.
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won every other state. Michigan and
Illinois also often favor Democratic candidates. However, beginning with the
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381:. Wisconsin is the only state in the Upper Midwest that has elected one Republican and one Democratic senator.
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556:"U.S. Geological Survey's Mineral Resources Program activities in the Upper Midwest | U.S. Geological Survey"
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considers the Upper
Midwest climate region to include Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
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2012:
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Map of the USA with the Upper
Midwest highlighted (as defined by the National Weather Service)
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has a record high of 116 °F (47 °C) and a record low of −39 °F (−39 °C).
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741:"In a Further Blow to Democrats, Republicans Increase Their Hold on State Governments"
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531:"Geographical Reference Maps | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)"
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203:, the Upper Midwest includes the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan.
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https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/connections/upper-midwest/
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799:"It's Not All About Clinton – The Midwest Was Getting Redder Before 2016"
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770:"GOP continues to gain more legislative seats, control in Midwest states"
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U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Upper Midwest Mineral Resources Program
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The Lure of the North Woods: Cultivating Tourism in the Upper Midwest
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891:"Making progress on crop harvest, but Upper Midwest pace still..."
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won the electoral votes of Iowa, North Dakota, and South Dakota.
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Region in the northern portion of the Midwestern United States
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division encompassing three of the four teams in the region
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The Upper Midwest in the 20th-century was dominated by the
129:
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states of Wisconsin, Michigan, and Minnesota. Republican
712:"GOP Makes Historic State Legislative Gains in 2010"
377:, while North Dakota, South Dakota and Iowa had two
619:"Sioux Falls, South Dakota Travel Weather Averages"
257:(also known as "Upper Midwestern"), an accent of
2127:
1345:
925:USGS Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
637:"Mitchell, South Dakota Travel Weather Averages"
678:
658:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
323:. The region continues to be favorable to the
170:National Centers for Environmental Information
1331:
950:
920:The History of the Upper Midwest: An Overview
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1845:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands
889:Knutson, Jonathan Staff (7 November 2018).
2090:
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179:uses two different Upper Midwest regions:
850:"Three Reasons Biden Flipped the Midwest"
656:The Linguistic Atlas of the Upper Midwest
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245:, most prominently characterized by the
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1820:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam
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305:and was the heartland of the early
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1835:Annexation of the Indian Territory
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1395:Tribal domestic dependent nations
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768:Anderson, Tim (1 December 2016).
373:, Minnesota and Michigan had two
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1840:Treaty of the Danish West Indies
878:. University of Minnesota Press.
233:Inland Northern American English
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354:won the electoral votes of the
285:The upper Midwest, practically
177:United States Geological Survey
120:is a northern subregion of the
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369:to a six-year term. After the
255:North Central American English
237:North-Central American English
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690:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
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456:Northern Tier (United States)
2136:Regions of the United States
1892:Slave states and free states
1347:Regions of the United States
824:"State government trifectas"
289:, was the birthplace of the
7:
2003:International border states
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263:Upper Peninsula of Michigan
247:Northern Cities Vowel Shift
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144:; some definitions include
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309:, the region supporting
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2141:Midwestern United States
966:Midwestern United States
510:National Football League
295:Little White Schoolhouse
126:Midwestern United States
993:Government and politics
874:Shapiro, Aaron (2015).
494:Culture of South Dakota
489:Culture of North Dakota
293:. (An old photo of the
185:Upper Mississippi River
451:Louisiana (New France)
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371:November 2020 election
365:Each state elects two
341:2010 midterm elections
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217:Mitchell, South Dakota
1677:Appalachian Highlands
1652:Intermontane Plateaus
1388:Minor Outlying Island
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335:in an election where
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1373:District of Columbia
774:CSG Knowledge Center
499:Culture of Wisconsin
484:Culture of Minnesota
424:reported that corn,
385:Industry and tourism
318:Robert La Follette's
311:Theodore Roosevelt's
307:Progressive movement
243:Inland North dialect
1815:Newlands Resolution
1770:Southwest Territory
1765:Northwest Territory
797:(9 December 2016).
739:Lai, K.K. Rebecca.
479:Culture of Michigan
461:100th meridian west
379:Republican senators
375:Democratic senators
201:Library of Congress
1912:Atlantic Northeast
1825:Cession of Tutuila
1775:Louisiana Purchase
1672:Interior Highlands
1400:Maritime territory
745:The New York Times
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122:U.S. Census Bureau
110:Upper Midwesterner
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1932:Pacific Northwest
1922:Columbia District
1900:
1899:
1830:Cession of Manu'a
1790:Adams–Onís Treaty
1760:Thirteen Colonies
1735:
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1662:Laurentian Upland
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535:www.ncei.noaa.gov
321:Progressive party
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314:Bull Moose party
303:Republican Party
291:Republican Party
259:American English
251:Upstate New York
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2008:Mariana Islands
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1937:Prairie Pothole
1917:The Californias
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1805:Mexican Cession
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1667:Interior Plains
1657:Rocky Mountains
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1428:Hawaii–Aleutian
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682:; Ash, Sharon;
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828:Ballotpedia
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350:, Democrat
271:the Dakotas
213:Sioux Falls
189:Great Lakes
164:Definitions
2130:Categories
1968:Appalachia
1741:Historical
1532:S Atlantic
1410:Time zones
1368:U.S. state
1275:Des Moines
1219:Rapid City
1194:Des Moines
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1159:Cincinnati
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859:13 January
517:References
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434:sugar beet
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187:and upper
1880:Old South
1855:Civil War
1687:Tidewater
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1179:Milwaukee
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