31:
2420:
47:
1123:
1084:
1008:
969:
743:
736:
647:
593:
950:
917:
884:
803:
729:
715:
505:
491:
512:
1142:
1065:
1027:
836:
829:
762:
722:
681:
674:
667:
633:
626:
619:
600:
586:
579:
572:
553:
546:
539:
532:
498:
54:
1103:
1046:
988:
943:
924:
891:
796:
695:
688:
640:
349:(WTW) in Bradford. Between 1893 and 1901, when the aqueduct was being constructed, a pipe measuring 4,940 yards (4,520 m) was built to take water away from Barden Beck between the two reservoirs and feed water into the Nidd Aqueduct. All of these works were undertaken by Bradford Corporation Water Works, to improve the water supply into the town (later city) of Bradford, which did not have a major water supply nearby.
910:
877:
870:
850:
843:
810:
776:
769:
1162:
1252:
and Barden which is at 1,020 feet (310 m); this site is now a car park. The railway extended for 2.5 miles (4 km) along the edge of the hills to reach the dam head, and ascended by 200 feet (61 m) from the road at the navvy camp. On an average week, 400 tonnes (440 tons) of cement was
340:
Upper Barden
Reservoir was constructed between 1876 and 1882. It is fed from streams running off Barden Moor, and its major outfall is Barden Beck, which feeds Lower Barden Reservoir and the River Wharfe. Separately, some of the outflow from Upper Barden runs into an aqueduct which in turns, feeds
399:
The trench which houses the embankment was dug to a depth of 30 feet (9.1 m) in places, so the span from trench bottom to crest of the dam head was 148 feet (45 m) at its highest. The dam embankment is filled with 810,000 cubic feet (23,000 m) of concrete, and 2,200,000 cubic feet
395:
The Dam's cut-off (the lowest part of the wall designed to prevent seepage) was constructed from concrete, one of the first to be made from this material in
England. The cut-off trench was dug and completed by May 1879, and because of the "exceptional use of concrete.." (at that time), the event
396:
attracted much attention, especially in engineering circles. The embankment of the dam head reaches a height of 125 feet (38 m) and extends across the dam for 524 yards (479 m). At the time of its construction, the dam head embankment was the highest in
England.
400:(61,000 m) of puddle clay. Upper Barden was first flooded in September 1882, and it reached its peak in December of the same year. However, formal opening of the dam was not until 29 May 1883, when a deputation from Bradford Corporation travelled to the site.
419:. Like other reservoirs in the Yorkshire uplands, the water in Barden suffers from discolouration due to the peat run-off from the moors. The area around the two reservoirs is popular with walkers as the site is located in the Yorkshire Dales.
352:
When Lower Barden reservoir was opened in 1860, it was noted that the valley above would also be ideally suited for a second reservoir with the capability of holding the same volume of water as the lower reservoir (440,000,000 imperial gallons
403:
The area was subject to flash flooding in June 1908, when 103 millimetres (4.1 in) of rain fell in 150 minutes. The dam walls, conduits and cut-offs, held up well, however the deluge destroyed many bridges and damaged roads in
369:, which is not as porous as limestone, so is ideal for reservoirs. Upper Barden is an upland freshwater reservoir, being 1,168 feet (356 m) above sea level, and was built at the confluence of Hethersgill Beck and Padmore Syke.
1312:, was built between 1855 and 1860, but suffered failure in the dam wall and general construction. It was enlarged in 1874. The distance between the two reservoirs is just short of 2 miles (3.2 km).
376:
in 1875, however, the necessary surveying and preparatory work took some time, with the design and construction down to the newly appointed (1875) Bradford
Corporation Waterworks engineer,
332:
The embankment of the dam head is 125 feet (38 m) high, which at the time of its construction, was the highest in
England, and notable for being one of the first to use concrete.
454:
1973:
1933:
1627:
2301:
93:
1830:
Chrimes, Mike (2001). "7: Concrete foundations and sub-structures, a historical review". In
Sutherland, James; Humm, Dawn; Chrimes, Mike (eds.).
1225:
point from a road; other major projects to create reservoirs in the
Yorkshire Dales had railways connecting with heavy rail transhipment yards (
46:
388:(or dam). When completed, the cost was £245,000 (1882) and the reservoir capacity was less than intended at 428,000,000 imperial gallons (1.95
2605:
2023:
447:
380:. Work started on the reservoir in 1876, with an estimated cost of £200,000. It was intended to hold 500,000,000 imperial gallons (2.3
1338:
440:
2595:
2205:
2294:
2177:
2152:
1437:
392:
10 L; 514,000,000 US gal). The maximum water flow through the dam is 1,500 cubic feet (43 m) per second.
2419:
384:
10 L; 600,000,000 US gal) of water and, in the original plans, the lower reservoir was simply referred to as
2519:
1998:
1957:
2257:
1839:
1584:
2287:
2274:
1903:
1814:
1600:
1577:
The
Yorkshire Dales : South and West : Wharfedale, Littondale, Malhamdale, Dentdale and Ribblesdale
415:
The catchment area surrounding the reservoir is part of the West
Nidderdale, Barden and Blubberhouses Moors
472:
1896:
London and provincial water supplies with the latest statistics of metropolitan and provincial water works
1368:
2394:
329:. Upper Barden Reservoir was the second of the reservoirs to be built, (Lower Barden opened in 1860).
1238:
309:, one of two reservoirs that collect water from Barden Moor, and dam Barden Beck, a tributary of the
30:
2600:
1260:
2569:
1280:
2101:
Gribble, F. C. (March 1962). "Census of Black-headed Gull colonies in
England and Wales, 1958".
2051:
2549:
2369:
2329:
1272:
1226:
1197:
2574:
2379:
346:
137:
125:
2564:
2514:
2409:
2399:
2384:
2354:
1346:
8:
2471:
2466:
2446:
2441:
2374:
1234:
1196:
As with other projects of this size, men and materials were transported to the site by a
2544:
2524:
2509:
2461:
2451:
2364:
2359:
2339:
1230:
2250:
Lesser railways of the Yorkshire Dales : and the dam builders in the Age of Steam
2491:
2481:
2389:
2349:
2334:
2253:
2173:
2148:
2028:
1953:
1899:
1876:
1835:
1810:
1787:
1738:
1730:
1703:
1680:
1580:
1542:
1534:
1482:
1474:
1433:
423:
293:
1500:
2559:
2554:
2529:
2456:
2344:
2324:
2110:
1632:
377:
195:
1644:
2534:
2486:
2436:
2428:
2316:
358:
321:, England. The reservoir was opened in 1882 and also supplies fresh water to the
318:
314:
177:
79:
2501:
1636:
366:
163:
153:
75:
2114:
1791:
1707:
1684:
2589:
1734:
1660:
1538:
1478:
1413:
342:
322:
108:
95:
2539:
2476:
2076:
1880:
1742:
1546:
1486:
1222:
373:
310:
145:
2279:
1875:. London: Institution of Municipal Engineers (Great Britain): 112. 1886.
1729:. London: Office for Advertisements and Publication: 266. 10 April 1874.
1601:"Upper Barden Reservoir, Craven - area information, map, walks and more"
1242:
409:
138:
1283:
railway station, after the work at the reservoir site was completed.
1248:
The transhipment yard and navvy camp was located on the road between
362:
306:
130:
2024:"Enjoy an easy winter's walk along good tracks with little climbing"
405:
326:
277:
1249:
426:; one of the largest inland colonies in the north of England.
1276:
1257:
1253:
shipped along the hillside to the dam head by the railway.
416:
2206:"Re-'constructing' the Past: The Men Who Built the Dales"
1767:. No. 12, 960. Column A. 23 October 1879. p. 6.
2224:
2186:
2126:
2124:
1848:
1664:. No. 12, 398. Column A. 4 January 1878. p. 6.
1391:
1389:
357:
10 L; 530,000,000 US gal)). Much of the
1974:"West Nidderdale, Barden and Blubberhouses Moors SSSI"
2121:
1912:
1564:. No. 11, 894. Column C. 24 May 1876. p. 3.
1446:
1417:. No. 14, 084. Column D. 30 May 1883. p. 8.
1937:. No. 3, 767. Column B. 2 June 1883. p. 6.
1386:
2275:
West Nidderdale, Barden and Blubberhouses Moors PDF
1625:Carlyle, E. I. "Binnie, Sir Alexander Richardson".
1786:. London: British Architect Co.: 268 1 June 1883.
422:Upper Barden Reservoir is noted for its colony of
2587:
1832:Historic concrete : background to appraisal
433:
86:
16:Freshwater reservoir in North Yorkshire, England
1533:. London: Morgan-Grampian: 251. 12 March 2015.
1473:. London: Morgan-Grampian: 279. 19 March 2015.
1279:. These were offered for sale in April 1883 at
1807:The hydraulics of stepped chutes and spillways
365:, but the area of Barden Moor is underlain by
53:
2295:
1432:. 1:25,000. Explorer. Ordnance Survey. 2016.
1430:Yorkshire Dales - Southern & Western Area
448:
1893:
1700:Historical notes on the Bradford Corporation
1677:Historical notes on the Bradford Corporation
1631:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1560:"The Bradford Water Works, the high level".
1339:"Upper Barden Reservoir Water Body ID 30012"
1302:
2309:
2302:
2288:
2147:. Newbury: Countryside Books. p. 46.
455:
441:
2145:Lost railways of North and East Yorkshire
345:, supplying water to the Chellow Heights
1697:
1674:
1221:) railway. Unusually, the railway had a
248:74,700,000 cubic feet (2,115,000 m)
2247:
2230:
2192:
2172:. Kettering: Silver Link. p. 108.
2142:
2130:
2100:
1918:
1898:. London: Crosby Lockwood. p. 64.
1854:
1834:. London: Thomas Telford. p. 120.
1829:
1804:
1628:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1574:
1452:
1395:
2588:
1999:"Wharfe Middle and Washburn - Summary"
2283:
2167:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
2606:Drinking water reservoirs in England
1947:
1579:. Milnthorpe: Cicerone. p. 44.
1406:
1404:
1293:
429:
1809:. Lisse: A.A. Balkema. p. 75.
1624:
13:
1952:. London: Continuum. p. 215.
1749:
14:
2617:
2268:
1401:
1122:
1083:
1007:
968:
742:
735:
728:
714:
646:
592:
504:
490:
2418:
1702:. Bradford: Brear. p. 155.
1679:. Bradford: Brear. p. 206.
1256:The railway was worked by three
1160:
1140:
1121:
1101:
1082:
1063:
1044:
1025:
1006:
986:
967:
949:
948:
941:
922:
916:
915:
908:
889:
883:
882:
875:
868:
848:
841:
834:
827:
808:
802:
801:
794:
774:
767:
760:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
645:
638:
631:
624:
617:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
551:
544:
537:
530:
511:
510:
503:
496:
489:
52:
45:
29:
2198:
2161:
2136:
2094:
2069:
2044:
2016:
1991:
1966:
1950:Great British weather disasters
1941:
1924:
1887:
1860:
1823:
1798:
1771:
1714:
1691:
1668:
1651:
1618:
1605:getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk
1593:
1568:
1553:
1518:
1141:
1064:
1026:
835:
828:
761:
721:
680:
673:
666:
632:
625:
618:
599:
585:
578:
571:
552:
545:
538:
531:
497:
1721:"Notes from South Yorkshire".
1493:
1465:"Bradford Waterworks No. 11".
1458:
1421:
1361:
1331:
1102:
1045:
987:
942:
923:
890:
795:
694:
687:
639:
464:Upper Barden Reservoir railway
1:
2596:Reservoirs in North Yorkshire
1931:"Summary of the weeks'news".
1894:Silverthorne, Arthur (1884).
1525:"Bradford Waterworks No. 1".
1319:
909:
876:
869:
849:
842:
809:
775:
768:
2252:. Brighton: Plateway Press.
1658:"The progress of Bradford".
1645:UK public library membership
1501:"Burnsall Compensation Taps"
1324:
1161:
7:
2248:Bowtell, Harold D. (1991).
655:(lines laid into dam wall)
205:27 September 1882
10:
2622:
2240:
2170:Lost stations of Yorkshire
1698:Cudworth, William (1881).
1675:Cudworth, William (1881).
335:
294:not a well-defined measure
2500:
2427:
2416:
2315:
2115:10.1080/00063656209476012
2056:www.yorkshire-guide.co.uk
1239:Nidd Valley Light Railway
1169:
1154:
1149:
1134:
1130:
1115:
1110:
1095:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1057:
1053:
1038:
1034:
1019:
1015:
1000:
995:
980:
976:
961:
957:
935:
931:
902:
898:
862:
857:
821:
817:
788:
783:
754:
750:
707:
702:
659:
654:
611:
607:
564:
560:
524:
519:
483:
325:, which transports it to
305:is an upland fresh water
291:
284:
272:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
216:
201:
191:
183:
173:
162:
152:
136:
124:
85:
71:
40:
28:
23:
2143:Suggitt, Gordon (2005).
2052:"Barden Moor Reservoirs"
1867:"Bradford Corporation".
1805:Chanson, Hubert (2002).
1575:Kelsall, Dennis (2017).
1505:www.outofoblivion.org.uk
1411:"Bradford Water Works".
1369:"Upper Barden Reservoir"
1308:Barden Reservoir, later
1286:
1150:Transhipment/navvy camp
2310:Reservoirs in Yorkshire
2081:www.bradfordbirding.org
2003:environment.data.gov.uk
1373:environment.data.gov.uk
703:Upper Barden Reservoir
278:Yorkshire Water website
264:1,168 feet (356 m)
158:890 acres (361 ha)
1637:10.1093/ref:odnb/31888
1310:Lower Barden Reservoir
1273:Hunslet Engine Company
1170:Embsay to Barden road
303:Upper Barden Reservoir
60:Upper Barden Reservoir
35:Upper Barden Reservoir
24:Upper Barden Reservoir
2210:yorkshiredales.org.uk
1948:Eden, Philip (2008).
1780:The British Architect
1763:"Barden and Ilkley".
858:Fill excavation area
347:water treatment works
256:1.2 miles (2 km)
224:54 acres (22 ha)
192:Construction engineer
2168:Young, Alan (2015).
372:The scheme received
232:31 feet (9.6 m)
1934:Leicester Chronicle
1263:locomotives (named
240:60 feet (18 m)
105: /
2077:"Upper Wharfedale"
1978:magic.defra.gov.uk
424:black-headed gulls
2583:
2582:
2233:, pp. 74–75.
2195:, pp. 72–73.
2179:978-1-85794-438-9
2154:978-1-85306-918-5
2032:. 11 January 2020
2029:The Northern Echo
1857:, pp. 73–74.
1643:(Subscription or
1439:978-0-319-26331-0
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1111:(Near Long Gill)
430:Reservoir railway
300:
299:
261:Surface elevation
2613:
2422:
2395:Thornton Steward
2304:
2297:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2263:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2212:. 13 August 2020
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1778:"Water Supply".
1775:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1399:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1345:. Archived from
1335:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1164:
1163:
1144:
1143:
1125:
1124:
1105:
1104:
1086:
1085:
1067:
1066:
1048:
1047:
1029:
1028:
1010:
1009:
996:(Far Long Gill)
990:
989:
971:
970:
952:
951:
945:
944:
926:
925:
919:
918:
912:
911:
893:
892:
886:
885:
879:
878:
872:
871:
852:
851:
845:
844:
838:
837:
831:
830:
812:
811:
805:
804:
798:
797:
784:Dam head (west)
778:
777:
771:
770:
764:
763:
745:
744:
738:
737:
731:
730:
724:
723:
717:
716:
697:
696:
690:
689:
683:
682:
676:
675:
669:
668:
649:
648:
642:
641:
635:
634:
628:
627:
621:
620:
602:
601:
595:
594:
588:
587:
581:
580:
574:
573:
555:
554:
548:
547:
541:
540:
534:
533:
514:
513:
507:
506:
500:
499:
493:
492:
481:
480:
457:
450:
443:
434:
391:
386:Barden Reservoir
383:
378:Alexander Binnie
356:
292:Shore length is
280:
212:
210:
196:Alexander Binnie
140:
139:Primary outflows
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
109:54.017°N 1.981°W
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
88:
56:
55:
49:
33:
21:
20:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2601:Craven District
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2496:
2429:South Yorkshire
2423:
2414:
2317:North Yorkshire
2311:
2308:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2122:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1946:
1942:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1892:
1888:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1803:
1799:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1696:
1692:
1673:
1669:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1349:on 11 June 2016
1337:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1271:), made by the
1218:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:4 ft
1200:
1165:
1145:
1126:
1106:
1087:
1068:
1049:
1030:
1011:
991:
972:
953:
946:
927:
920:
913:
894:
887:
880:
873:
853:
846:
839:
832:
813:
806:
799:
779:
772:
765:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
556:
549:
542:
535:
515:
508:
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229:Average depth
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202:First flooded
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118:
90:
84:
81:
77:
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48:
39:
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27:
22:
19:
2570:Walshaw Dean
2550:Lower Laithe
2540:Gaddings Dam
2405:Upper Barden
2404:
2370:Lindley Wood
2249:
2231:Bowtell 1991
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2193:Bowtell 1991
2188:
2169:
2163:
2144:
2138:
2131:Bowtell 1991
2106:
2102:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2027:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:
1968:
1949:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1919:Bowtell 1991
1914:
1895:
1889:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1855:Bowtell 1991
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1831:
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1806:
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1726:
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1716:
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1693:
1676:
1670:
1659:
1653:
1626:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1576:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1530:
1527:The Engineer
1526:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1495:
1470:
1467:The Engineer
1466:
1460:
1453:Bowtell 1991
1448:
1429:
1423:
1412:
1396:Bowtell 1991
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:the original
1342:
1333:
1309:
1304:
1295:
1268:
1265:Bruce, Jingo
1264:
1255:
1247:
1223:transhipment
1195:
520:Barden Beck
421:
414:
402:
398:
394:
385:
374:royal assent
371:
351:
339:
331:
311:River Wharfe
302:
301:
253:Shore length
245:Water volume
221:Surface area
146:River Wharfe
18:
2575:Warley Moor
2380:Scaling Dam
2330:Beaver Dyke
1869:Proceedings
1723:Engineering
1299:As designed
1261:saddle tank
112: /
87:Coordinates
2590:Categories
2565:Scammonden
2515:Booth Wood
2410:Winterburn
2400:Thruscross
2385:Scar House
2355:Gouthwaite
2216:25 January
2103:Bird Study
2086:26 January
2061:26 January
2036:26 January
2008:25 January
1983:24 January
1905:0727751328
1816:9058093522
1792:1127483229
1708:1017258887
1685:1017258887
1647:required.)
1610:24 January
1510:26 January
1378:24 January
1353:24 January
1320:References
1243:Nidderdale
1237:, and the
410:Wharfedale
285:References
237:Max. depth
209:1882-09-27
97:54°01′01″N
2520:Butterley
2467:More Hall
2447:Dale Dike
2442:Broomhead
2375:Roundhill
2109:(1): 64.
1735:0013-7782
1539:0013-7758
1479:0013-7758
1325:Citations
1235:Roundhill
363:limestone
341:into the
307:reservoir
187:1876–1882
131:Reservoir
100:1°58′52″W
2545:Hewenden
2525:Deanhead
2510:Baitings
2472:Redmires
2462:Langsett
2452:Damflask
2365:Leighton
2360:Grimwith
2340:Cod Beck
1231:Leighton
1215: in
406:Airedale
361:lies on
327:Bradford
72:Location
2492:Winscar
2482:Strines
2477:Rivelin
2390:Swinsty
2350:Fewston
2335:Chelker
2241:Sources
1881:1781895
1743:1567895
1547:1567893
1487:1567893
1281:Skipton
1269:Wallace
1210:⁄
336:History
313:in the
273:Website
207: (
169:England
2560:Ryburn
2555:Ponden
2530:Digley
2457:Howden
2345:Embsay
2325:Angram
2256:
2176:
2151:
1956:
1902:
1879:
1838:
1813:
1790:
1741:
1733:
1706:
1683:
1641:
1583:
1545:
1537:
1485:
1477:
1436:
1250:Embsay
1227:Masham
473:Legend
76:Barden
2535:Eccup
2487:Ulley
2437:Agden
1287:Notes
1277:Leeds
1258:0-6-0
184:Built
164:Basin
2254:ISBN
2218:2021
2174:ISBN
2149:ISBN
2088:2021
2063:2021
2038:2021
2010:2021
1985:2021
1954:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1877:OCLC
1836:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1788:OCLC
1739:OCLC
1731:ISSN
1704:OCLC
1681:OCLC
1612:2021
1581:ISBN
1543:OCLC
1535:ISSN
1512:2021
1483:OCLC
1475:ISSN
1434:ISBN
1380:2021
1355:2021
1267:and
1233:and
1229:for
417:SSSI
408:and
353:(2.0
126:Type
2111:doi
1633:doi
1531:119
1471:119
1275:in
1245:).
2592::
2208:.
2123:^
2105:.
2079:.
2054:.
2026:.
2001:.
1976:.
1873:12
1871:.
1784:19
1782:.
1751:^
1737:.
1727:17
1725:.
1603:.
1541:.
1529:.
1503:.
1481:.
1469:.
1403:^
1388:^
1371:.
1341:.
412:.
317:,
78:,
2303:e
2296:t
2289:v
2262:.
2220:.
2182:.
2157:.
2117:.
2113::
2107:9
2090:.
2065:.
2040:.
2012:.
1987:.
1962:.
1908:.
1883:.
1844:.
1819:.
1794:.
1745:.
1710:.
1687:.
1639:.
1635::
1614:.
1589:.
1549:.
1514:.
1489:.
1442:.
1382:.
1357:.
1217:(
1212:2
1208:1
1205:+
1203:8
456:e
449:t
442:v
390:×
382:×
355:×
296:.
211:)
148:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
