United Way - Knowledge

553: 491: 535: 500: 1571:" since it raises funds and then passes them on to nonprofit agencies. In 2007, Brian Gallagher said that critics who still see United Way that way have not followed more recent developments of the organization: "Six years ago we were much more focused – or split – on fund-raising. ... Instead of the model being 'one campaign for all; give us the money and we'll decide where it goes', we moved to a model where we identified issues, strategies and products, and segmented our markets so we knew what women and young people, and corporations and foundations, cared about." Addressing the middle man label directly he said that "nobody wants anything or one in the middle of a transaction that doesn't add value. ... Folks use the term middle man as a negative. It is not a negative if it adds value." 544: 1084: 334: 1044: 1053: 564: 415: 1522:, the United Way of Western Connecticut was criticized by some victims' family members for a lack of transparency in fundraising. According to those critical of the agency, the money was raised in a way that implied it would be used for the families, but then much of it re-purposed for broader community needs. As the organization focuses on community long term work, the United Way stated that majority was intended to go to non-exclusive, community support programs like counseling, after school or job-support programs; however, this angered those who felt the money should go directly to the families of those affected. 602: 1064: 573: 861:) formed the Charities@Work coalition promoted expanding access to workplace campaigns. Due to the competitive philanthropic environment, United Ways has lost market share. In 1988, there were 450,000 nonprofits in US and United Way share's of US charitable contributions was 3.16%; by 1999, there were 715,000 nonprofits, and the United Way's share decreased to only 1.98% of donations. The trend of alternative funds continues to today with only 25 percent of the companies conducting a traditional United Way–only campaign (according to a 2009 survey by the Consulting Network). 322: 482: 791: 679:, and the American Red Cross) objected to handing over control of their fundraising efforts and refused to participate in a single workplace drive. The focus of local community fundraising also conflicted with the mission of the national health organizations. Many United Funds supported health causes locally, with funds going to charities in their local communities. By the late 1960s, the conflicts between United Funds and national health charities resolved itself with many of the charities folding into the United Fund or retreating from competing. 310: 1075: 802: 406: 38: 1345: 277: 904:

United Way of America half its current size. Of the 1,400 local United Ways, only 532 were paying some or all of their dues in 1992. To account for the lost revenue at United Way of America, employees were offered two months of added severance pay (in addition to the standard severance pay based on years of service) if they chose to resign, employees who stayed were offered up to four weeks off of furlough time, and all salary increases were halted.

668: 653:. Under the motto of "Give Once for All", the United Foundation hosted a single campaign that included Community Chests, local charities, and some of the national charities. This first campaign in Detroit was a success and had raised more in the single campaign than the disparate efforts has yielded the year prior. The single workplace campaign model quick spread elsewhere and, by 1953, there were over 1,200 United Funds. 154: 989:

passed through the United Way allocations process seemed to be less important than making the largest nationwide counting of monies raised in the campaign. Undoubtedly, initially corporations were not concerned about this reporting system (and) had been making every effort to keep up both the reality and the façade of increased philanthropic dollars." These accounting practices would gain attention in 2002.

938:, a centralized national pledge processing center. The national center aimed to make donations more efficient and attractive to companies with national footprints. However, these plans competed with the regional pledge processing centers operated by four large regional United Ways. The software was riddled with issues and was unable to process gifts in its first test run. A review of the software by 606: 604: 696:. Campaign leaders looked to employees in workplace (and not their bosses) as an opportunity to make up for the expected loss. In 1956, workplace giving from employees accounted for 39.6% of the revenue of United Funds and Community Chests. This was the first time that workplace giving exceeded corporate gifts (38%). With federal government's move to allow compulsory 605: 900:

countless accomplishments we have made together." In April 1995, Aramony was convicted on 23 counts of felony charges, including conspiracy, fraud and filing false tax returns. He was sentenced to seven years in prison and served six years. Two associates, Thomas J. Merlo and Stephen J. Paulachak, were also convicted and sentenced to prison.

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requiring all affiliates to adhere to a shared standard of reporting revenue and overhead costs, with the 150 largest affiliates required for the first time to submit financial information to outside accountants. Some United Ways were not able to meet the new standards and the board disaffiliated these 61 United Ways.

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fired her as retaliation for reporting sexual harassment by another executive, called the inquiry "not a thorough, fair, or reliable investigation." United Way Worldwide's former vice president for labor engagement, Ana Avendaño, also filed a complaint with the EEOC alleging that United Way Worldwide

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and $ 90,000 for his limousine service. Aramony had spun off two for-profit enterprises using United Way of America funds, the Partnership Umbrella and Sales Service/America. The suspicious set up raised questions if the companies, which were designed to offer bulk discounts and other cost-savings to

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By 1974, there were enough United Way organizations internationally to demand the kind of support provided by the national organization, United Way of America, and United Way International was born. Its staff spoke eight languages, with a Board of Directors from more than seven countries working with

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Almost all United Ways allow donors to specify (designate) which nonprofits should receive their funds. Some United Ways let donors choose which focus area or social problems (like helping kids or the elderly) they wish to support, which allocates their gift to a relevant subset of their charities in

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Local United Ways pay membership dues to United Way Worldwide for licensing rights to the United Way brand and must meet criteria to maintain their membership status (including independent review boards, audits, and restrictions on marketing tactics). The membership dues to United Way Worldwide are a

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described it as this: "The problem with the United Way's methods is simple: When the CEO of a company gathers employees in a room and strongly encourages them to donate to the United Way, most of them are going to donate. And many will be doing so out of fear that there could be consequences if they

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Betty Stanley Beene took over in 1997. Beene advocated for a more-centralized system where United Way of America would take the lead on issues that affect all local United Ways and attempted to set national standards for all United Ways. This proposal would require that each local United Way undergo

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United Way faced competition from competing federations (called "alternative funds") that focused on a narrower set of issues that resonate strongly with donors, including championing controversial issues have excluded from United Way funding or that do not appeal to United Way's predominantly male,

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the national association of United Funds, expanded its role in the 1970s. Historically, it served a similar role as a trade association to the United Funds and lacked authority in shaping their affiliates. Its thousands of affiliates went by no fewer than 137 different names and pursued thousands of

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Money raised by local United Ways is distributed to local nonprofit agencies after an administrative cost is deducted. In 2002, the average administrative fee was 12.7%. Where United Way distributes the funds depends on if the donor designated or restricted their donation to a specific organization

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Membership in United Way and use of the United Way brand is overseen by the United Way Worldwide umbrella organization. United Way Worldwide is not a top-down organization that has ownership of local United Ways. Instead, each local United Way is run as independently and incorporated separately as a

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United Way organizations raise funds primarily via workplace campaigns, where employers may solicit contributions on United Way's behalf payable through automatic payroll deductions. After an administrative fee is deducted, funds raised locally by United Way are then distributed to various nonprofit

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To combat the image of the declining funds in United Ways' control, United Way counted designated funds as dollars raised by United Way, even though the money could not be allocated by United Way. The practice written about in Eleanor Brilliant 1990 book on United Way: "...whether or not the money

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Aramony, who was due to retire in July 1993, submitted his resignation on February 27, 1992, during a teleconference with local United Ways. Aramony said he was retiring "to put things back in proper focus ... because media attention is overshadowing the importance of the work of United Way and the

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The number of Community Chest organizations quickly increased from 245 in 1925 to almost 800 by 1945. An observer on WWI's effects on the movement said, "there is no doubt that the federation movement gained a momentum in one year that would have required ten years of peacetime activity." Mirroring

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model for local affiliates to adopt. Under the new model, United Ways would select local issues, focus fundraising efforts on those issues, and then make grants to nonprofits to carry out work addresses those issues. Instead of funding United Way's traditional base of nonprofit agencies, the focus

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Allowing donor-choice caused donations to United Ways' general funds to decline. "Sometimes I think we kid ourselves into thinking that by creating more choice we raise more money. That's just not proven out," Gallagher said of donor-choice, "I think we somewhat dilute our giving if we're dividing

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Some local United Ways intensely rejected these plans, and withheld their dues to United Way of America as an act of protest. The United Way in Rochester went so far as to obtain the legal right to alternative names in the event the United Way broke up. These issues would, in part, lead to Beene's

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In the aftermath of the William Aramony scandal, local United Ways boycotted United Way of America by refusing to make their dues payments to the umbrella organization. Representatives from 13 of the US's largest local United Ways told the interim President Kenneth Dam that they would like to see

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United Way of America senior vice president Robert Beggan responded to the allegations saying, "We neither control payroll deductions, nor do we exclude other organizations from seeking payroll deductions." Addressing the exclusionary allocations claim he said, "we allocate money on need not on

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said of United Way's predicament to allow designations, "If they want to be the workplace campaign ... they have to offer choice because that's what people want. But, gosh darn it, if you offer choice, people will do it, and that comes at the expense of what the United Way also wants to be – the

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While United Way's workplace fundraising campaigns may help encourage higher donation levels among co-workers, it may also lead to employees feeling pressure to take part. Some employees may feel coerced to donate to United Way by their co-workers or management soliciting contributions in their

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leaders. Avendaño said that while she was not contacted during the investigation she has "information that would've helped in the investigation." The third woman who filed an EEOC complaint (who did not want to be identified for fear of retaliation) said that she was not contacted either by the

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After accounting issues came to light in the United Way in Washington, D.C. (and consequently exposed other problematic accounting practices within the United Way network), United Way of America adopted new accounting standards for its affiliates in 2003. United Way of America imposed new rules

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In the five years since the organization announced it would focus on solving specific problems, the sums donated to 172 United Ways that adopted the so-called community-impact approach were 20 percent higher on average than giving to other United Ways. And among those using the community-impact

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As a nonprofit leader described it, "In the past if you got money , unless you screwed up, you were pretty much assured that you were going to get that money." The Community Impact suggested that funds were no longer a guarantee and that grants were competitive and performance-based driven by a

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fundraising affiliates. Prior to 2015, United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public. Individual United Ways mobilize a single fundraising campaign to raise money for various nonprofits, with most donations coming through payroll deductions.

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which found that United Way used "both fair and foul" practices to "monopolize solicitation of employees at the workplace." The report claimed that United Way is "an exclusionary group, designed to keep out most neighborhood groups and smaller charities." The report called for a repeal of the

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United Way officially embraced a policy of donor designation in 1982, allowing donors to select which nonprofit organizations would receive their gift. Aramony first introduced the donor choice concept to prevent large employers from allowing alternative funds to solicit alongside United Way.

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Last year in Detroit there were no fewer than 50 charity drives in addition to the Community Chest. This year Detroiters reconsolidated with a will. They lumped together all of the Chest's 125 component agencies, plus 18 others, as beneficiaries of a single United Foundation "Torch" Drive.

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Traditionally, United Ways would grant funds that can be used for any purpose by the recipient nonprofit. However, many United Ways have started giving funds to nonprofits only to be used for specific programs run by the nonprofit (e.g. a workforce training program at the local chapter of

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By the 2000s, United Way has faced competition for control of the workplace campaign from technology companies offering customized platforms for employee giving and volunteering. One of the most promising competitors, Charitableway, raised $ 43 million in 2000 and secured agreements with

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had affairs with two sisters (one of which was a teenager) and he was using the charity's money to keep the women quiet. Aramony denied the allegations to Brennen. After UWA's board reviewed and concluded that the letter's allegations had no basis in March 1990, the matter was dropped.

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local United Ways, were actually being used for Aramony's personal enrichment. Partnership Umbrella had used United Way of America funds to purchase and decorate $ 1.2 million of real estate in Alexandria, Miami and New York, including a $ 459,000 condo in New York City for Aramony.

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Some United Ways fought against the additions to alternative funds out of fear that nonprofits will suffer when faced with competition and that the multiple donation appeals would cause confusion. United Way of Los Angeles President Leo Cornelius said of alternative funds for a 1989

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I think that the sun‐like rainbow growing out of the hand is open to many alternate positive interpretations. One may say it's the hand of the United Way bringing hope to people. But it helps signal that United Way is vibrant, exciting, colorful, positive and changing.

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In December 1991, an outside firm was hired to conduct the investigation into the allegations. A lawyer concluded that there had been "sloppy record-keeping" and "inattention to detail" but avoided any specific admission of wrongdoing in the preliminary investigation.

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white, corporate membership. These alternative funds challenged the central thesis of the United Way model – that one umbrella organization can serve both the donors' interests and community's needs. The competition for access to the workplace giving was called the "

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To limit competing with fundraisers from disease-related nonprofit organizations, some United Ways have signed contractual agreements with nonprofits guaranteeing them with a level of funding if they incorporate their fundraising efforts under United Way's campaign.

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to investigate the claims. The investigation found no "actionable harassment, discrimination, or retaliation" at the organization but the report also noted "the need to address the broader organizational and reputation issues." Lisa Bowman, who alleged then-CEO

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By design, United Way aims to provide support for large, local human service organizations through a process of consensus decision making. The result inevitably favors funding of moderate and traditional agencies over civil rights and controversial causes.

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converted United Way from a federation of local charities to a franchise model. The local franchisees bring in donations, and the worldwide organization receives a percentage of revenue. We promote the brand, provide infrastructure, and guide the strategy.

969:. Despite the slow rollout of donor-choice policies, dollars going to designations continued to grow over time. In 1990, only 14% of gifts went to outside charities. In 1999, United Way of America estimated that nearly 20% went to outside charities. 741:

To give the organization a national identity, the United Community Funds and Council of America adopted a new name and logo. The organization announced on July 13, 1970, that it would change its name from "United Funds and Council of America" to

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The competing appeals between the health organizations and Community Chests resulted in exhausting and disorganized situations. Business leaders were concerned that the barrage of donation drives in the workplace would reduce productivity.

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portion of the total funds raised by each local United Way. U.S. affiliates pay a membership fee of 1% of their total funds raised to United Way Worldwide. The structure has been described as similar to a "global franchise operation" by

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its network. Some United Ways allow donors to direct their gifts to any nonprofit (either inside or outside United Way's preferred charity list) while some only let donors give to any charity in their region or anywhere in the country.

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article, "There should be one campaign at the workplace, for the donor's sake. Otherwise, it's like watching four or five or 15 TV screens at one time." In one case, a delegation from the Bay Area United Way phoned the chairman of the

4477: 3271: 5363: 4568: 1504:, was convicted of misuse of donations. He pleaded guilty to theft of almost $ 500,000 and was sentenced to 27 months in prison. Norman O. Taylor, Suer's replacement, was never charged with misconduct but was forced to resign. 598:, gained government support during the war. These health agencies used their centralized headquarters and nationwide fundraising reach to run separate and competing local fundraising campaigns alongside the Community Chests. 1170:

Some experts believed that the subsequent decline in United Way's 2002–03 campaign were the results of these accounting changes. In one case, the new reporting standards, which ended the practice of counting the value of

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to reserve the 211 three-digit dialing code for community information and referral services. In 2000, the FCC granted the petition and left it to the states to designate who should operate 211 services in their regions.

1493:, CEO of the national organization for over 20 years, retired amid allegations of fraud and financial mismanagement, of which he was subsequently convicted. He was sentenced to seven years in prison and fined $ 300,000. 687:

After WWII, the United Fund took a similar role to the modern United Way. They focused almost exclusively on workplace fundraising (rather than the Community Chests' focus on door-to-door solicitations). The end of the

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In this program, participating companies "loan" skilled professionals on their payroll to volunteer for temporary fundraising assignments at local United Ways, while the employee's salary is paid by their employer.

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United Ways raise funds primarily via company-sanctioned workplace campaigns, where the employer solicits contributions from their employees that can be paid through automatic payroll deductions (in the same way

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If the donor does not earmark a specific cause or organization for their donation, the money goes into a general fund and are allocated to areas of greatest need by the local United Way's volunteer committee.

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United Way has been criticized for its dominance over workplace giving and for making exclusionary funding decisions. In 1978, the National Commission on Neighborhoods released a report prepared by the

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began in 1973 when the NFL and United Way of America came together to discuss the possibility of using the NFL's network contract airtime to promote United Way during game telecasts. NFL commissioner

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United Way lists guidelines on its national website to prevent coercion, including having non-managers lead the solicitation and discouraging setting campaigns with 100 percent participation goals.

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While each local United Way has its own programs and initiatives, there are some national and international initiatives that are formed between United Ways or by the United Way Worldwide body.

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organizations, which were founded in the first half of the twentieth century to jointly collect and allocate money, joined the American Association for Community Organizations in 1918.

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Gallagher said when announcing his retirement, "there is no evidence of a toxic or hostile culture. Is there room for improvement? Absolutely, just like almost any other workplace."

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issued a well-publicized press release stating that the automaker lost $ 40,000 in executive time and employee productivity with each plant solicitation. A committee at Ford led by

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Fundamentally our biggest "competition" is not other nonprofits. It's for-profit technology companies and startups who are building the software and technology for companies.

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community caretaker." Some United Way has focused efforts on marketing the benefits of their undesignated funds in to attempt to persuade donors away from donor designations.

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Gallagher resigned from United Way Worldwide in March 2021 following an investigation into the termination of three female employees at United Way Worldwide who had filed

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shifted to funding high priority causes. For example: a United Way might focus on reducing infant mortality in the community and provide funds to the local branch of the

3883:"Can Anyone Fix The United Way? The FORTUNE 500's favorite charitable organization needs a managerial face-lift. It recently bounced the woman who tried to do just that" 3332:"Can Anyone Fix The United Way? The Fortune 500's favorite charitable organization needs a managerial face-lift. It recently bounced the woman who tried to do just that" 3223:"COLUMN ONE : Charities Go to War in Workplace : Alternative funds arise to challenge the philanthropic powerhouse United Way. Their growth has been explosive" 1434:

Local United Way organizations offer an annual Alexis de Tocqueville award to recognize philanthropy or community activism in their communities. Past recipients include

1211:. The product was run as a United Way of America subsidiary until it was purchased by CreateHope Inc. in 2008 and spun off as a separate for-profit company TRUiST, Inc. 1207:

system to bring the traditional pen-and-paper pledge cards online. The software prototype was developed by a consortium of 50 United Ways with technical assistance from

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emotion. ... There's a finite amount of money available and an infinite amount of need, and we have to be careful." By the mid-1970s, just 13 nonprofits (including the

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Private workplaces began to open access to non-United Way workplace campaigns in the mid-1990s, with the trend growing throughout the next decade. Four federations (

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that mobilize a single fundraising campaign to raise money for a diverse range of nonprofits. United Ways raise funds and determine how to best distribute them.

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In the year 2000, United Way of America announced a strategic shift in its focus away from simply being a fundraiser. United Way of America began promoting the

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recognized the partnership as a viable means of communicating the good works of United Way while putting faces on a league of players hidden by helmets.

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have been excluded to avoid turning off potential donors. Despite this tendency, a substantial portion of United Way donations are directed towards

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In January 1990, an anonymous tipster sent a note on United Way of America letterhead to several United Way directors, including the board chairman

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alleging they experienced sexual harassment and that they were retaliated against by United Way Worldwide after speaking out about the harassment.

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the changing terminology, the American Association for Community Organization changed its name to the Community Chests and Councils, Inc in 1927.

3920: 3682: 1515:, was found to have used $ 227,000 in United Way funds for personal expenses during 2002 and 2003. He later agreed to reimburse the organization. 5682: 2161: 286: 1581: 1525:

In 2021, United Way Worldwide CEO Brian Gallagher resigned over claims of mishandled complaints of sexual harassment and discrimination at the

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The program spread and in 2005 all or part of 32 states and Washington, D.C., had access to 211, reaching almost half the nation's population.

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our giving among thousands of agencies." In one case, the growth of amount of donor-choice contributed to the near-bankruptcy of United Way of

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However, United Ways resisted donation designations and the roll out of the new policy was described as a "glacial pace" in a 2000 piece in

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in 1997. The Atlanta information and referral service was conceived to help navigate people to find the best programs for their need (e.g.

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changed its name again to United Community Funds and Councils of America (UCFCA) to reflect the shifting naming used by its affiliates.

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and out of fear that the new for-profit companies would court their corporate supporters, a group of United Ways developed the online

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efforts. Of the 300–400 War Chests that existed during the war, most converted over to becoming Community Chests after the war ended.

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Nonprofit agencies that partner with United Way usually agree not to fundraise while the United Way campaigns are underway.

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United Way appeal on a paper grocery bag. The message reads, "If you don't do it, it won't get done. Give the United Way."

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An appeal published by the Federation for Community Service in Toronto, Canada (a predecessor of United Way of Canada)

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found 400 serious problems. United Way abandoned the project in 1999 and came to settlement with Cap Gemini in 2000.

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Example of a United Way pledge form where employees can choose how much to donate and where to designate their funds

5356:"United Way Worldwide's CEO Brian Gallagher Stepping Down After Sexual Bias and Harassment Complaints Roil Charity" 4561:"United Way Worldwide's CEO Brian Gallagher Stepping Down After Sexual Bias and Harassment Complaints Roil Charity" 4341: 3845: 2124: 1642: 293:). 57% of United Way's donations come through payroll deductions while an additional 20% from corporate donations. 219: 5047: 3816: 2346:

Lieber, Ron (2016-12-23). "United Way Searches for Its Place in a World of One-Click Giving (Published 2016)".

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Research by United Way of America showed that the approach was helping raise more funds. As a 2008 article in

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It was later found that Aramony used the company's dollars to fund luxurious expenses, including flights on a

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United Way also administers many of the annual workplace campaigns for federal employees in the US called the

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reported that three female employees at United Way Worldwide filed complaints between 2019 and 2020 with the

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helped disseminate the concept of the Community Chest as the model for federating giving was used to support

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to hold the position in United Way Worldwide's history. Previous to this position, Williams was the CEO at

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United Way of Canada's campaign kick-off event where the annual campaign goal of C$ 31 million is announced

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as the organization continued allocated the same amount year after year as their general fund pool shunk.

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On October 15, 2021, Angela F. Williams replaced Gallagher as United Way Worldwide CEO. She is the first

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investigators and that she was "not at all surprised" about the report findings, "It's what I expected."

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in 1972. Aramony traveled to major cities to persuade the affiliates to adopt the logo and brand name.

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Community Chests with other organizations, commonly used the "United" prefix in their names. In 1956,

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donations made across United Way territories which inflated their impact. These practices made their

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The success of the Cleveland Community Chest led to a modest spread of the concept to other cities.

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would fare better. Benevity was founded in 2008 and has become the workplace campaign provider of

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retaliated by firing her after she uncovered sexual harassment of female United Way employees by

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member organizations. Christopher Amundsen served as interim president during a yearlong search.

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This outgrowth of objections from business and labor leaders led to the formation of the first

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told charities to "federate or perish. We'll contribute to charity once a year or not at all."

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In United Way's history, it has been the subject of several local and national controversies.

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The current United Way logo, unveiled in 2004; an earlier version of the logo was designed by

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Internally, United Ways are classified by how much funds they raise on a scale of 10 levels.

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chain to lobby against the addition alternative funds in their workplace campaigns in 1988.

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also impacted the Community Chest movement. National health research charities, like the

339: 2096:"Pensacola State College receives $ 40K in donations to go toward scholarships | Causes" 5586: 4143: 4015: 3061: 3022: 2979: 2522: 2482: 1630: 1618: 1606: 1594: 1475: 1435: 1380:

Since 1946, the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (

1348:

United Way branding at the 2007 NFL Thanksgiving Day game between Detroit and Green Bay

1329: 966: 689: 616: 591: 449:, Msgr. William J. O'Ryan, Dean H. Martyn Hart and Rabbi William S. Friedman began the 215: 203: 191: 1265:

To better compete with technology companies, Salesforce.org (the philanthropic arm of

790: 5642: 5606: 5558: 5396: 4903:"Palm Beach Philanthropy: Brooklyn-born Dodgers fan wins Alexis de Tocqueville award" 4872: 4252: 4214: 4147: 4135: 4061: 4020: 3853: 3786: 3715: 3615: 3582: 3544: 3503: 3400: 3364: 3263: 3190: 3102: 3066: 3027: 2984: 2814: 2810:

Grassroots Initiatives: Shape an International Movement : United Ways Since 1876

2773: 2624: 2597: 2487: 2451: 2415: 2351: 2326: 2132: 2063: 2006: 1946: 1878: 1849: 1761: 1753: 1738: 1730: 1715: 1707: 1692: 1684: 1425:

have participated in the program by volunteering their employees' time to United Way.

1282: 876: 834: 704:

became a vehicle to allow employees to give incremental gifts. The strong economy in

465: 5048:"Balloonfest 1986, the spectacle that became a debacle: Cleveland Remembers (video)" 4244: 5598: 5389:"United Way Searches for Its Place in a World of One-Click Giving (Published 2016)" 4127: 3138: 2677: 1939:"United Way Searches for Its Place in a World of One-Click Giving (Published 2016)" 1871:"United Way Searches for Its Place in a World of One-Click Giving (Published 2016)" 1647: 1633:, which has frequently been criticized for a history of bias against LGBTQ people. 1501: 1325: 1006: 5636: 3496:"United Way Head Is Forced Out In a Furor Over His Lavish Style (Published 1992)" 2937: 2884: 2808: 2767: 2673: 2618: 2591: 2043: 1490: 1333: 1305: 1189: 1142:

approach, unrestricted donations are 26 percent higher than at other United Ways.

949: 880: 870: 481: 234: 4174:"United Way Hopes to Attract New Donors as It Alters the Fund-Raising Landscape" 2690: 1585:

organization's policies "which insist on a monopoly of workplace solicitation."

4500:"What's the best technology to engage your employees in corporate citizenship?" 1681:

Grassroots Initiatives: Shape an International Movement: United Ways Since 1876

1447: 1300: 1227: 1193: 1074: 953: 911: 801: 676: 4834:"Tocqueville's lessons for Macron battle to change French attitudes to wealth" 2652: 1625:, counseling services for gay youth, and, initially, programs for people with 5743: 5610: 5562: 5400: 5326:"'America's Favorite Charity' Accused Of Retaliation Against Women Employees" 4876: 4256: 4218: 4139: 4131: 4065: 4024: 3857: 3790: 3719: 3619: 3586: 3548: 3507: 3404: 3368: 3267: 3070: 3031: 2988: 2491: 2419: 2355: 2136: 1950: 1882: 1512: 1439: 1172: 1152: 858: 754: 635: 620: 446: 405: 256:

is the highest-ranking which requires raising at least $ 9 million annually.

5638:

Human Services Management: Organizational Leadership in Social Work Practice

3943:"The rise in donations earmarked for specific charities troubles United Way" 2620:

Human Services Management: Organizational Leadership in Social Work Practice

2322:

Human Services Management: Organizational Leadership in Social Work Practice

365:

About a quarter of United Way donations in the US are currently designated.

37: 4949:"Wayne Leonard named United Way Alexis de Tocqueville Society Award winner" 4927:"United Way of Southeast Louisiana Alexis de Tocqueville Award Celebration" 1568: 1364: 927:

a thorough public self-examination of their effectiveness every few years.

839: 693: 587: 2348:

The New York Timeearches-for-its-place-in-a-world-of-one-click-giving.html

1765: 1719: 4011:"After Hurricanes, Growing Support for 211 Call Service (Published 2005)" 1742: 1696: 1602: 1381: 1344: 1310: 1251: 1247: 1175:

in campaign totals, caused the United Way of Volusia-Flagler Counties in

915: 847: 675:

The "big three" national health drives (the American Cancer Society, the

510: 290: 276: 214:. Each affiliate is led by local staff and volunteers and have their own 195: 2930:"The Past, Present, and Future of Workplace Giving in the United States" 468:

in Cleveland—which served as an exemplary model for "federated giving".

426:

Man lays billboard advertisement for the Omaha Community Chest in 1938.

3779:"Cap Gemini's Data Systems Frustrate Some Big Clients (Published 1999)" 2847:"THE UNHOLY MESS OF OUR CHARITY APPEALS | Maclean's | NOVEMBER 15 1953" 1486:, causing injury to animals and contributing to two fishermen's deaths. 1451: 1374: 1339: 1266: 1259: 1235: 843: 610:

Propaganda film promoting the United Foundation of Metropolitan Detroit

199: 62: 5587:"The United Way: Dilemmas of Organized Charity . Eleanor L. Brilliant" 3976:"In Search of Relevance: Observations on United Way Fund Distribution" 2291:"Federated Funds for US Nonprofits: What Are They and Who's Eligible?" 2203:"Forbes Picks 5 All-Star Charities: Top Rankings For Efficient Groups" 667: 182:

agencies within those communities. Major recipients have included the

3537:"Ex-United Way Leader Gets 7 Years for Embezzlement (Published 1995)" 3018:"United Way Set a Record With $ 910-million in Year (Published 1972)" 2874: 2872: 1497: 1483: 1414: 1239: 1208: 1128:

nonprofit's ability to achieve outcomes related to United Way goals.

931: 747: 733: 461: 158: 3466:"United Way President Resigns, Apologizes for 'Lack of Sensitivity'" 1410: 5602: 5206:"Ethics ripped through the United Way of the National Capital Area" 3608:"United Way Will Reduce Staff, Its President Says (Published 1992)" 1973: 1971: 1626: 1289: 1231: 939: 888: 716: 2869: 1562: 1299:

In response to the allegations, United Way Worldwide commissioned

153: 5175:"D.C. United Way Leader Sentenced to Jail Time by Brad Wolverton" 1474:

In 1986, The United Way of Cleveland, Ohio, held an event called

1443: 998: 701: 650: 2447:

Confucian Perfectionism: A Political Philosophy for Modern Times

2408:"Charity Leader's Success Was Also His Undoing (Published 1992)" 2002:

Confucian Perfectionism: A Political Philosophy for Modern Times

1968: 850:

to allow a federation other than United Way into its workplace.

3098:

Contesting Communities: The Transformation of Workplace Charity

2769:

Contesting Communities: The Transformation of Workplace Charity

1704:

Contesting Communities: The Transformation of Workplace Charity

1455: 1406: 1321: 1243: 1100:

Delta plane with United Way branding below the aircraft's door

438: 245: 50: 4283:"Internet Entrepreneur Tries to Bring Employee Giving On Line" 3645:"IBM VICE PRESIDENT TAKES REINS AS UNITED WAY'S INTERIM CHIEF" 2478:"Questions Arise On Accounting At United Way (Published 2002)" 918:

was selected as president after Dam and stayed on until 1996.

4998:"Tiefels honored at United Way de Tocqueville Society dinner" 1609:) accounted for more than 57% of all United Way allocations. 1529:

office. Three female employees had filed complaints with the

1422: 1163:

seem lower by artificially inflating reported contributions.

1002: 764:

In 1973, United Way of America formed a partnership with the

5427:"Pressuring people to donate violates the spirit of charity" 4763:"Nancy Vaughan: NFL and United Way mark 40-year partnership" 3393:"United Way leader's fraud scandal marred charitable legacy" 1373:: a workplace donation platform created in partnership with 708:

helped these campaigns to grow at a rate of 5–10% annually.

5732: 4114:

Paarlberg, Laurie E.; Meinhold, Stephen S. (October 2012).

2262:"Heart of Illinois United Way raises more than $ 9 million" 2125:"United Way's CEO on Shifting a Century-Old Business Model" 2055: 1841: 1590: 1390:: many United Ways have Tocqueville Societies (named after 1117: 140: 5237:"A Lesson of Sandy Hook: 'Err on the Side of the Victims'" 5026:

WSVN 7News | Miami News, Weather, Sports | Fort Lauderdale

4865:"Executives Lend Their Skills to Charity (Published 1989)" 3575:"UNITED WAY URGES STAFF TO QUIT OR TAKE LEAVE WITHOUT PAY" 3330:

Varchaver, Nicholas; Gashurov, Irene (November 27, 2000).

582: 390: 5296:"Inquiry finds no 'actionable' sexual bias at United Way" 5267:"United Way Worldwide CEO Gallagher resigns amid turmoil" 5172: 4599:"Inquiry finds no 'actionable' sexual bias at United Way" 4207:"Usually Resilient United Way Now Predicts a Leaner Year" 3256:"United Way Comes Under Increasing Fire in 'Charity War'" 1402: 1384:) and United Way have enjoyed a cooperative relationship. 1182: 1179:

to eliminate around $ 400,000 from its campaign results.

934:$ 12 million to build charitable-pledge software for the 914:

was named interim CEO after Aramony's departure in 1992.

907: 112: 1500:, the CEO of United Way of the National Capital Area in 864: 813:

Canadian sea cadet waves a United Way flag, circa 1977.

4086: 3057:"United Funds Take New Name and Call For Wider Program" 700:

and income tax withholdings in 1942, the technology of

671:

Men hanging a campaign poster for a United Fund in 1966

289:

and insurance premiums are deducted from an employee's

356: 222:, choose not to use the United Way name and branding. 5234: 3708:"United Way Faces Crisis As President Plans to Leave" 1542: 5705:"The backlash against the Salvation Army, explained" 1340:

Cross–United Way partnerships and common initiatives

930:

United Way of America, under Beene leadership, paid

4787:"About Working Partnerships – Working Partnerships" 3913:"Gallagher brings needed skills to United Way post" 3749:"United Way Leader to Depart Earlier Than Expected" 2371:"Overhead Consumes Increasing Share of CFC Dollars" 1105:

United Way offices in Missouri and Portland, Oregon

775: 5515: 4832: 3846:"Technology Deal Dispute Settled (Published 2000)" 2589: 692:weakened the incentives for corporate gifts after 4113: 3329: 2593:Management Communication: Principles and Practice 2232:"Fundraising Sags at United Way; Layoffs Planned" 1394:) for donors giving more than $ 10,000 each year. 1221:— Brian Gallagher on the rise of online platforms 921: 460:The first Community Chest was founded in 1913 in 5741: 5141: 4658:"United Way Worldwide Picks Williams As New CEO" 4342:"United Way logs on to beef up campaign coffers" 2590:Hattersley, Michael E.; McJannet, Linda (2005). 2515: 720:The original United Way logo by Saul Bass (1972) 342:employees reach United Way campaign goal in 2015 315:Local United Way fundraising thermometer poster 168:is an international network of over 1,800 local 5137: 5135: 5133: 5106: 2623:. Columbia University Press. pp. 71, 299. 2059:Improving Leadership in Nonprofit Organizations 2046:Hoovers Business Intelligence, company profiles 1845:Improving Leadership in Nonprofit Organizations 1706:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. 1563:Role as an intermediary in the donation process 5173:Ian Wilhelm; Brad Wolverton (March 18, 2004). 1582:National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy 1226:Charitableway folded with the bursting of the 982:National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy 857:, Community Health Charities, EarthShare, and 829:" among professional fundraisers at the time. 710:United Community Funds and Council of America, 682: 2772:. Stanford University Press. pp. 30–37. 1908:"A philanthropic boom: "donor-advised funds"" 1750:Community Chest: A Case Study in Philanthropy 1727:The United Way: Dilemmas of Organized Charity 1028: 5130: 3094: 4737:"NFL AND UNITED WAY: A WINNING COMBINATION" 4312:"Pledge Processing Slowly Going Electronic" 4052:"Nonprofits Push for 211 Hotline In Region" 2450:. Princeton University Press. p. 188. 2005:. Princeton University Press. p. 188. 1683:. Mary Lu Aft. : Philanthropic Leadership. 677:National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis 5641:. Columbia University Press. p. 299. 4280: 3386: 3384: 3253: 3101:. Stanford University Press. p. 189. 2325:. Columbia University Press. p. 295. 1276: 1146: 956:, took over as president and CEO in 2002. 879:, alleging that United Way of America CEO 5584: 4049: 3605: 3493: 3220: 2973:McFadden, Robert D. (November 14, 2011). 2735:organized in Cleveland on January 7, 1913 2645:"history page on the United Way Web site" 1574: 368: 5750:1887 establishments in the United States 5672: 5109:"Former Head of United Way Is Convicted" 4946: 4760: 4434: 4120:Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 3817:"Software Deal Goes Sour for United Way" 3776: 3705: 2972: 2368: 2162:"NOTEBOOK: We were curious, so we asked" 1752:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1343: 1273:a workplace donation platform, in 2018. 959: 715: 666: 600: 275: 152: 5486:"Does the world still need United Way?" 5454: 5424: 5144:"United Way Says Ex-Leader Took Assets" 4830: 4685: 4497: 4171: 3572: 3534: 3390: 3381: 3299:"The Changing Face of Workplace Giving" 3164: 3012: 3010: 2509: 2405: 1729:. New York: Columbia University Press. 1446:chairman and CEO J. Wayne Leonard, and 1294:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 583:Further consolidation into United Funds 391:Origins in the Community Chest movement 176: 14: 5742: 5634: 5580: 5578: 5544: 5542: 5513: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5235:Williamson, Elizabeth (May 25, 2019). 5204:Strom, Stephanie (November 19, 2002). 4862: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4555: 4553: 4402:"CreateHope Inc. buys United Way unit" 4372:"Group finds a new way to raise funds" 4339: 4242: 4200: 4198: 4172:Schwinn, Elizabeth (August 21, 2008). 4109: 4107: 4050:Goldstein, Avram (November 10, 2002). 4009:Strom, Stephanie (November 20, 2005). 4004: 4002: 4000: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3742: 3740: 3701: 3699: 3530: 3528: 3460: 3458: 3427: 3425: 3354: 3325: 3323: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3249: 3247: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 2995:from the original on February 15, 2021 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2927: 2807:Aft, Richard N.; Aft, Mary Lu (2004). 2806: 2802: 2800: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2676:(accessed August 29, 2013). See also 2616: 2518:"Answers About Community Philanthropy" 2516:Lorie A. Slutsky (November 18, 2009). 2476:Strom, Stephanie (November 19, 2002). 2471: 2469: 2467: 2345: 2318: 1994: 1992: 1936: 1868: 1283:workplace sexual harassment complaints 1183:Competing with online giving platforms 1120:to provide education to parents about 5702: 5551:"United Way Criticized as 'Monopoly'" 5548: 5353: 5288: 5203: 5045: 4805: 4463: 4461: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4399: 4369: 4204: 4031:from the original on February 7, 2021 4008: 3940: 3746: 3431: 3303:Non Profit News | Nonprofit Quarterly 3167:"United Way exec to head craft group" 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2892:from the original on October 10, 2023 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2475: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 1985:. Earl G. Graves, Ltd. December 1982. 1520:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting 1122:Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID) 865:The Aramony scandal and its aftermath 347: 5514:Foster, Lauren (December 10, 2007). 5347: 5323: 4995: 4900: 4626: 4281:Sommerfeld, Meg (January 13, 2000). 3910: 3814: 3672: 3007: 2562:"Moving Away From Donor Designation" 2559: 2443: 2094:Journal, Special to Pensacola News. 2056:Kravis Leadership Institute (2004). 2049: 1998: 1842:Kravis Leadership Institute (2004). 1837: 1835: 1429: 1269:) and United Way Worldwide launched 992: 5575: 5539: 5377: 5142:Strom, Stephanie (April 14, 2006). 5084:. The Free Library. April 1, 2002. 5058:from the original on August 2, 2020 4761:Bulletin, The Herald (2013-10-26). 4582: 4550: 4467: 4195: 4104: 3997: 3964: 3737: 3696: 3525: 3455: 3422: 3320: 3285: 3244: 3207: 2959: 2797: 2740: 2617:Austin, David (November 18, 2002). 2464: 2437: 2406:Cushman, John H. Jr. (1992-02-28). 2339: 2093: 1989: 1979:"Charity Begins with Your Paycheck" 1095:United Way campaign kick-off event 662:Community Chests and Councils, Inc. 357:Designated donations (donor-choice) 24: 5673:Williams, Grant (April 19, 2001). 5457:"Do we still need the United Way?" 5425:Meltzer, Mark (December 6, 1999). 5154:from the original on July 11, 2015 4688:"5 Notable Women Fighting Poverty" 4686:Project, The Borgen (2024-06-09). 4458: 4437:"Workplace Giving at a Crossroads" 4435:Stiffman, Eden (January 7, 2020). 4423: 4340:Walker, Meg (September 15, 2002). 3777:Johnston, David Cay (1999-12-08). 3706:Johnston, David Cay (2000-09-19). 3606:Barringer, Felicity (1992-06-03). 3573:Shepard, Charles E. (1992-06-03). 3494:Barringer, Felicity (1992-02-28). 3146:from the original on July 19, 2022 2904: 2857:from the original on July 19, 2022 2725:from the original on July 19, 2022 2596:. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. p. 294. 2542: 2530:from the original on July 19, 2022 2394: 2369:Sandoval, Timothy (May 17, 2018). 2259: 2183: 1930: 1862: 1673: 1663:United Way of Metropolitan Chicago 1543:Donation coercion in the workplace 1511:, the former CEO of United Way of 1230:. However, other competitors like 25: 5771: 5755:Organizations established in 1887 5724: 5247:from the original on June 5, 2019 5216:from the original on June 5, 2020 5185:from the original on June 9, 2019 5107:Sam Fulwood III (April 4, 1995). 5088:from the original on June 9, 2019 4370:Ivice, Paul (November 18, 2002). 3941:Twedt, Steve (October 27, 2002). 3911:Hoke, Kathy (November 12, 2001). 3815:Hall, Holly (December 16, 1999). 3747:Lewis, Nicole (October 5, 2000). 3357:"ARAMONY CONFRONTATION DESCRIBED" 2888:. November 14, 1949. p. 73. 2200: 1918:from the original on June 9, 2019 1832: 1359:The ongoing partnership with the 713:different charitable objectives. 527:Posters supporting WWII war funds 464:, Ohio, after the example of the 5696: 5666: 5628: 5507: 5478: 5448: 5418: 5317: 5259: 5228: 5197: 5166: 5100: 5078:"Old Battles and New Challenges" 5070: 5039: 5014: 4400:Plumb, Tierney (July 16, 2008). 3535:Arenson, Karen W. (1995-06-23). 2880:"DETROIT'S TORCH LIGHTS THE WAY" 2851:Maclean's | The Complete Archive 2844: 1643:Central Community Chest of Japan 1567:Some have labeled United Way a " 1465: 1082: 1073: 1062: 1051: 1042: 800: 789: 776:Competing with alternative funds 571: 562: 551: 542: 533: 498: 489: 480: 474:Posters supporting WWI war funds 413: 404: 332: 320: 308: 220:Central Community Chest of Japan 36: 5685:from the original on 2021-04-14 5655:from the original on 2023-10-10 5617:from the original on 2023-06-24 5528:from the original on 2022-12-10 5496:from the original on 2021-04-23 5467:from the original on 2021-01-25 5455:Collins, Bob (March 27, 2018). 5437:from the original on 2022-08-30 5407:from the original on 2020-11-08 5366:from the original on 2021-04-19 5354:Parks, Dan (February 9, 2021). 5336:from the original on 2021-04-21 5306:from the original on 2021-04-15 5277:from the original on 2021-02-23 5119:from the original on 2019-06-09 5046:Kroll, John (August 15, 2011). 4989: 4965: 4940: 4919: 4894: 4883:from the original on 2023-06-24 4856: 4845:from the original on 2022-12-10 4824: 4799: 4779: 4754: 4729: 4704: 4679: 4668:from the original on 2021-12-03 4650: 4639:from the original on 2021-03-25 4620: 4609:from the original on 2021-04-16 4571:from the original on 2021-04-19 4539:from the original on 2021-01-19 4521: 4510:from the original on 2021-04-13 4491: 4480:from the original on 2020-11-08 4447:from the original on 2021-04-15 4412:from the original on 2013-01-18 4393: 4382:from the original on 2008-11-18 4363: 4352:from the original on 2023-10-10 4333: 4322:from the original on 2021-04-17 4304: 4293:from the original on 2021-04-20 4274: 4263:from the original on 2021-05-03 4245:"Trying to Mend the United Way" 4236: 4225:from the original on 2021-05-03 4205:Strom, Stephanie (2003-04-08). 4184:from the original on 2021-04-14 4165: 4154:from the original on 2023-01-26 4093:from the original on 2022-07-19 4078: 4043: 3986:from the original on 2021-04-18 3974:Levens, Bruce R. (2006-01-01). 3953:from the original on 2021-04-17 3934: 3923:from the original on 2023-10-10 3904: 3893:from the original on 2021-04-15 3875: 3864:from the original on 2023-06-24 3838: 3827:from the original on 2023-06-24 3808: 3797:from the original on 2023-06-24 3770: 3759:from the original on 2021-04-15 3726:from the original on 2021-04-15 3685:from the original on 2021-03-13 3675:"Elaine Chao Leaves United Way" 3666: 3655:from the original on 2023-06-24 3637: 3626:from the original on 2022-06-14 3599: 3566: 3555:from the original on 2021-01-30 3514:from the original on 2022-10-08 3487: 3476:from the original on 2021-04-20 3444:from the original on 2023-06-24 3411:from the original on 2021-01-29 3391:Shapiro, T. Rees (2011-11-14). 3348: 3309:from the original on 2021-01-17 3274:from the original on 2017-08-27 3233:from the original on 2023-06-24 3183: 3158: 3126: 3115:from the original on 2023-06-24 3088: 3077:from the original on 2022-07-19 3049: 3038:from the original on 2022-07-19 2948:from the original on 2020-10-01 2838: 2827:from the original on 2023-10-10 2786:from the original on 2023-10-10 2709: 2699:from the original on 2022-07-19 2683: 2659: 2637: 2610: 2583: 2572:from the original on 2021-04-14 2560:Blum, Debra (October 7, 1999). 2498:from the original on 2021-02-23 2426:from the original on 2021-10-05 2383:from the original on 2021-04-14 2362: 2312: 2301:from the original on 2021-04-17 2283: 2272:from the original on 2021-04-14 2253: 2242:from the original on 2021-04-16 2224: 2213:from the original on 2021-03-10 2172:from the original on 2021-02-16 2154: 2143:from the original on 2021-05-17 2117: 2106:from the original on 2021-05-07 2087: 2076:from the original on 2023-06-24 2019:from the original on 2023-06-24 1957:from the original on 2020-11-08 1889:from the original on 2020-11-08 1821:from the original on 2023-06-24 1796:from the original on 2022-04-09 952:, former head of United Way in 5703:Valle, Gaby Del (2019-12-16). 5675:"Divided in Support of Scouts" 5585:Gronbjerg, Kirsten A. (1992). 3221:Pasternak, Judy (1989-11-29). 2928:Soskis, Benjamin (July 2019). 2718:Center for Community Solutions 2236:Philanthropy News Digest (PND) 2030: 1900: 1815:"Kiplinger's Personal Finance" 1807: 1778: 1725:Brilliant, Eleanor L. (1990). 1460:The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company 1201:United Way Information Network 936:United Way Information Network 922:Beene's centralization efforts 437:The organization has roots in 271: 13: 1: 5679:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 5360:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 4831:Boulton, Leyla (2019-03-01). 4565:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 4441:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 4287:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 4178:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 3821:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 3753:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 3679:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 3254:McConville, Ed (1979-11-23). 2692:United Way of Tompkins County 2667:Biography of Whiting Williams 2566:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 2376:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 1772: 1537: 1134:the Chronicle of Philanthropy 5635:Austin, David (2002-11-18). 5549:Brown, Warren (1978-12-14). 4947:Strachan, Sue (2017-10-21). 4863:Singer, Penny (1989-01-22). 4498:Okyayli, Emir (2019-11-20). 4243:Beatty, Sally (2006-04-28). 3673:Hall, Holly (May 30, 1996). 3297:Lester, Aaron (2010-09-21). 2813:. United Way. pp. 3–4. 2319:Austin, David (2002-11-18). 1450:president, CEO and chairman 451:Charity Organization Society 266:federated fundraising bodies 259: 7: 3432:Grant, Linda (1992-09-13). 3355:Miller, Bill (1995-03-15). 3165:Abbe, Mary; Tribune, Star. 2444:Chan, Joseph (2015-12-29). 1999:Chan, Joseph (2015-12-29). 1636: 1454:. Bill Tiefel, chairman of 1113:Agenda for Community Impact 783:United Way in the Community 683:Formation of the United Way 640:magazine, November 14, 1949 10: 5776: 5517:"More than a 'middle man'" 5387:Lieber, Ron (2016-12-23). 5324:Peck, Emily (2020-11-23). 4806:Staff, KWQC (2024-05-10). 4741:Greensboro News and Record 4716:www.insidephilanthropy.com 3649:Greensboro News and Record 1937:Lieber, Ron (2016-12-23). 1869:Lieber, Ron (2016-12-23). 1553:Atlanta Business Chronicle 1029:New community Impact model 868: 441:, Colorado, where in 1887 385: 5179:Chronicle of Philanthropy 2062:. John Wiley & Sons. 1848:. John Wiley & Sons. 1623:The Boy Scouts of America 1458:and chairman emeritus of 1398:Loaned Executive Program: 1199:After the failure of the 298:Combined Federal Campaign 237:on United Way's structure 135: 122: 109: 99: 86: 76: 68: 57: 44: 35: 5490:Crain's Chicago Business 4132:10.1177/0899764011418123 1748:Seeley, John R. (1957). 1679:Aft, Richard N. (2004). 1361:National Football League 1196:to run their campaigns. 766:National Football League 188:Big Brothers/Big Sisters 3134:"United Way Of America" 2129:Harvard Business Review 1480:Burke Lakefront Airport 1277:Gallagher's resignation 1147:New reporting standards 656:These campaigns, which 596:American Cancer Society 443:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 398:Community Chest appeals 184:American Cancer Society 81:Charitable organization 5461:Minnesota Public Radio 3195:American Craft Council 2766:Barman, Emily (2006). 2100:Pensacola News Journal 2037:"United Way Worldwide" 1786:"United Way Worldwide" 1702:Barman, Emily (2006). 1653:United Way New Zealand 1575:Monopolistic practices 1349: 1288:In November 2020, the 1218: 1144: 729: 721: 706:post-war economic boom 672: 631: 611: 445:, along with the Rev. 369:Undesignated donations 281: 230: 212:501(c)(3) organization 162: 27:Nonprofit organization 5591:Social Service Review 5002:Palm Beach Daily News 4907:Palm Beach Daily News 3889:. November 27, 2000. 3472:. February 27, 1992. 3095:Emily Barman (2006). 1392:Alexis De Tocqueville 1347: 1214: 1139: 1015:after-school programs 960:Allowing donor-choice 940:Deloitte & Touche 869:Further information: 744:United Way of America 736:on designing the logo 724: 719: 670: 626: 609: 279: 225: 156: 90:701 N. Fairfax Street 18:United Way of America 3026:. December 2, 1972. 2721:, 12 November 2020, 1668:United Way Worldwide 1658:United Way of Canada 1551:A reporter with the 1527:United Way Worldwide 980:Kevin Ronnie of the 759:Alexandria, Virginia 177:United Way Worldwide 93:Alexandria, Virginia 31:United Way Worldwide 5431:www.bizjournals.com 4996:Donnelly, Shannon. 4901:Donnelly, Shannon. 4662:The NonProfit Times 4567:. 9 February 2021. 4406:www.bizjournals.com 4376:www.bizjournals.com 4346:www.bizjournals.com 4316:The NonProfit Times 4249:Wall Street Journal 4057:The Washington Post 3917:www.bizjournals.com 1509:Ralph Dickerson Jr. 1388:Tocqueville Society 1271:Philanthropy Cloud, 1151:In the wake of the 946:departure in 2001. 855:America's Charities 848:Fortune 500 company 840:Safeway supermarket 690:excess profit taxes 515:wartime fundraising 340:Savannah River Site 32: 5393:The New York Times 5241:The New York Times 5210:The New York Times 5148:The New York Times 4869:The New York Times 4627:Dzhanova, Yelena. 4211:The New York Times 4016:The New York Times 3980:The Philanthropist 3850:The New York Times 3783:The New York Times 3712:The New York Times 3612:The New York Times 3541:The New York Times 3500:The New York Times 3062:The New York Times 3023:The New York Times 2980:The New York Times 2672:2014-02-01 at the 2655:on April 29, 2008. 2523:The New York Times 2483:The New York Times 2412:The New York Times 2042:2019-06-09 at the 1943:The New York Times 1914:. March 23, 2017. 1875:The New York Times 1631:The Salvation Army 1619:Planned Parenthood 1607:the Salvation Army 1436:New Orleans Saints 1371:Philanthropy Cloud 1350: 1001:created the first 997:The United Way of 975:Santa Clara County 932:Cap Gemini America 722: 702:payroll deductions 673: 612: 592:American Red Cross 380:St Vincent de Paul 348:Distributing funds 282: 216:board of directors 204:The Salvation Army 192:Catholic Charities 163: 118:Angela F. Williams 30: 5648:978-0-231-52842-9 5113:Los Angeles Times 4977:Los Angeles Times 4468:Ebeling, Ashlea. 4084:including 211.org 3438:Los Angeles Times 3227:Los Angeles Times 3065:. July 14, 1970. 2820:978-0-9676382-1-8 2779:978-0-8047-5449-1 2630:978-0-231-52842-9 2603:978-0-07-288356-5 2457:978-0-691-16816-6 2332:978-0-231-52842-9 2069:978-0-7879-6830-4 2012:978-0-691-16816-6 1855:978-0-7879-6830-4 1817:. 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Brennan 835:Los Angeles Times 651:Detroit, Michigan 607: 466:Jewish Federation 151: 150: 131: 16:(Redirected from 5767: 5736: 5735: 5733:Official website 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5582: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5519: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5384: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5139: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5082:Non-Profit Times 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5052:The Plain Dealer 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4836: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4633:Business Insider 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4595: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4432: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4006: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3651:. 5 March 1992. 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3532: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3388: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3327: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3294: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3218: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3191:"Chris Amundsen" 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3142:. 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