677:. After the parties have had the opportunity to conduct fact and expert discovery to develop their respective legal positions, the ALJ (administrative law judge) holds a formal, evidentiary hearing, or trial. There is no jury. About three months after considering the arguments of the parties, the ALJ renders an initial determination (ID). The full ITC reviews and may adopt, modify or reverse the ALJ's initial determination. The ITC's final determination is usually issued about four months after the ALJ's ID. The USITC can impose exclusion orders that keep violating products from entering the United States. Exclusion orders are those in which disallow products from entering the United States for sale. While the Administrative Law Judges make determinations, the final decision of relief (i.e. exclusion from import) is made by the President of the United States. Should a party disagree with the decision, appeals may be made to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
81:
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386:' terms are nine years, or, when filling a vacated seat, for the remainder of a term. Their terms are staggered to end 18 months apart. Commissioners may not be reappointed at the start of a new term unless they have served less than five years, although commissioners stay on past the end of their term until their successor is appointed and confirmed. No more than three of the commissioners may be of the same political party.
301:
1405:
705:, was named the U.S. Tariff Commission's very first chairman. The first offices of the U.S. Tariff Commission were located at 1322 New York Avenue, Washington D.C. Also in 1921, the U.S. Tariff Commission moved to the Old Post Office Building at 7th and E Street NW.
724:. Section 337 decisions were also made final, instead of advisory (although subject to presidential disapproval due to policy reasons), and the USITC was also authorized to issue cease and desist orders in addition to exclusion orders.
209:
branches on matters of trade. It is an independent, bipartisan entity that analyzes trade issues such as tariffs and competitiveness and publishes reports. As a quasi-judicial entity, the USITC investigates the impact of
668:
complaint has at least three votes from its six
Commissioners, an official investigative hearing will be assigned to an administrative law judge. Several dozen new USITC investigations are filed every year.
693:
established the United States Tariff
Commission in 1916, which had a purpose to apply scientific principles to the study of tariffs and to assist in recommending appropriate tariff levels.
389:
The chairman's term is for two years, and successive chairmen may not be of the same political party. Only a commissioner with more than one year of service may be designated chairman.
836:
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on the U.S. economy and specific industries. It will calculate the estimated impact on gross domestic product, exports and imports, employment opportunities, and U.S. consumers.
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In so doing, the
Commission serves the public by implementing U.S. law and contributing to the development and implementation of sound and informed U.S. trade policy.
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708:
Effective
January 1, 1975, the U.S. Tariff Commission was renamed the U.S. International Trade Commission. The USITC had a number of new responsibilities under the
242:
on
September 8, 1916, as the U.S. Tariff Commission. In 1974, the name was changed to the U.S. International Trade Commission by section 171 of the
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In
January 2018, in a surprise decision, the commission unanimously overturned a 292% trade tariff that had been imposed on the aircraft manufacturer
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1144:"Understanding Investigations Of Intellectual Property Infringement And Other Unfair Practices In Import Trade (Section 337) | USITC"
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In 1988, the USITC moved its quarters from the Old Post Office
Building to the building it remains in to this day, 500 E Street SW.
330:
with independent, quality analysis, information, and support on matters of tariffs and international trade and competitiveness; and
767:. The case involved the import of alkaline batteries in competition with Duracell, the American manufacturer that developed them.
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In
January 2016, it became known that the commission was charged with investigating the likely impact of the
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1088:"US International Trade Commission Section 337 Investigations: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions"
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1331:"Bombardier gains shock trade victory in the US, overturning 292% trade tariffs on UK-built planes"
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246:. Statutory authority for the USITC's responsibilities is provided by the following legislation:
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has nominated the following to fill seats on the commission. They await Senate confirmation.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Administer U.S. trade remedy laws within its mandate in a fair and objective manner;
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1127:"A Survivor's Guide to Section 337 Investigations and ITC General Exclusion Orders"
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on U.S. industries, and directs actions against unfair trade practices, such as
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confirms the six commissioners who make up the USITC. The president and the
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1015:"19 U.S.C. § 1330 - U.S. Code Title 19. Customs Duties § 1330 - FindLaw"
994:"19 U.S.C. § 2231 - U.S. Code Title 19. Customs Duties § 2231 - FindLaw"
959:"Recent Decisions from the United States International Trade Commission"
841:
779:
1317:
President Obama May
Require Federal Contractors to List Campaign Gifts
810:
743:(R–MN; sworn on August 8, 2003, for a term expiring on June 16, 2011)
737:(D-TN, sworn in October, 1978, for a term expiring on February, 1987)
698:
597:
215:
1296:"The MPAA has a new plan to stop copyright violations at the border"
760:
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Agreement on Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
892:"U.S. International Trade Commission Employment - September 2017"
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were greatly changed, and Section 337 proceedings brought before
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1319:
The Washington Post, January 19, 2016, retrieved 14 January 2016
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Works by or about United States International Trade Commission
1269:"White House overrules ITC trade ban on Apple iPhones, iPads"
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As part of a large group of legislation passed during the
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revealed the MPAA's lobbying of the USITC to mandate US
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United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
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Independent agencies of the United States government
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The current commissioners as of September 24, 2024:
311:The U.S. International Trade Commission seeks to:
759:On January 4, 1985, a USITC decision in favor of
712:, and commission procedures under Section 337 of
1416:
1231:https://www.usitc.gov/flash/dynamic_timeline.htm
862:Office of the United States Trade Representative
324:Office of the United States Trade Representative
335:Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
782:from importing several of its older products.
1062:"Quick Search International Trade Commission"
1192:"About Import Injury Investigations | USITC"
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774:overturned the commission's decision in
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1450:Organizations based in Washington, D.C.
1440:Government agencies established in 1916
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1244:"Court Asked to Overturn Reagan Ruling"
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896:FedScope - Federal Human Resources Data
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1349:"Bombardier wins trade dispute in US"
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1042:. U.S. International Trade Commission
945:"New I.T.C. Investigations – Sec 337"
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923:. U.S. International Trade Commission
283:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
1129:. Recycling Times Magazine Issue 75.
201:federal government that advises the
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1294:Brandom, Russell (2 January 2015).
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1242:Hartman, Carl (January 28, 1985).
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857:International Trade Administration
785:In January 2015, details from the
234:Background and statutory authority
224:intellectual property infringement
25:
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1267:O'Brien, Chris (August 3, 2013).
852:Generalized System of Preferences
344:The USITC's five operations are:
238:The USITC was established by the
872:United States Commercial Service
787:Sony Pictures Entertainment hack
372:The president nominates and the
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770:On August 3, 2013, President
673:is normally exercised by the
776:investigation No. 337-TA-794
763:was overturned by President
722:Administrative Procedure Act
720:had to now conform with the
660:conduct trial-type official
652:Although the USITC is not a
380:sign the formal commission.
354:-Based Import Investigations
348:Import Injury Investigations
289:Uruguay Round Agreements Act
278:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
273:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
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50:This article needs to be
1430:Anti-dumping authorities
847:Federal Trade Commission
797:level or consumer level
664:. If a Section 337
421:Originally appointed by
32:Federal Trade Commission
30:Not to be confused with
1315:JULIE HIRSCHFELD DAVIS
778:that would have banned
662:administrative hearings
1106:Cite journal requires
487:Rhonda K. Schmidtlein
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228:copyright infringement
197:) is an agency of the
107:U.S. Tariff Commission
1068:. Library of Congress
393:Current commissioners
352:Intellectual Property
303:
1125:Blakeslee, Merritt.
947:. Docket Alarm, Inc.
825:Bombardier Aerospace
689:in the early 1900s,
363:Trade Policy Support
151:Amy A. Karpel, Chair
1435:Article I tribunals
1036:"Commissioner Bios"
803:IP address blocking
262:Trade Expansion Act
75:
714:Tariff Act of 1930
703:Harvard University
458:David S. Johanson
378:secretary of state
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251:Tariff Act of 1930
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1401:Project Gutenberg
1274:Los Angeles Times
963:Docket Alarm, Inc
921:"About the USITC"
741:Daniel R. Pearson
710:Trade Act of 1974
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499:December 16, 2021
470:December 16, 2018
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618:Term expiration
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592:Nominations
534:Democratic
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474:Republican
445:Democratic
432:Washington
374:U.S. Senate
203:legislative
1419:Categories
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1177:2019-11-06
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