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689: 914) feature a bordered, monochrome back design of predominantly circles. Aviator cards are less expensive compared to Bee and Bicycle as the card stock is thinner and has a smooth finish, unlike the textured "air-cushion" finish used in many of the company's premium brands. Until the late 1980s, the Aviator Ace of Spades and Joker carried no specific branding. Aviator cards were often used as a generic brand for limited-run, giveaway or promotional/advertising decks. They also were used to fill boxes of cards primarily sold for export or for military or institutional use. Budget brands such as Caravan, Torpedo, Mohawk, Battle Axe, Uncle Sam, and Tuxedo were generally filled with Aviator cards, and a few of these brands are still sold in other countries.
706:
Andrew
Dougherty and Standard Playing Card Company to form Consolidated-Dougherty. Standard Bee playing cards have a diamond back, typically blue or red although casinos frequently use customized Bee cards featuring a logo added to the various colored backs. Until 2010, Bee cards were also sometimes printed in a smooth finish, with a back known as "No. 35", which features worm-like squiggle patterns. Unlike Bicycle cards, Bee cards usually have borderless backs, making the facing of any card that is even partially revealed clearly visible. However, the standard diamond back of the card is very regular and low-profile compared to other back designs, which simplifies "
913:
total number of playing cards to 62 (excluding the joker). When introduced, 500 brand playing cards came in Ivory or Air-Cushion finish and were available in four back designs - Bid, Full-House, Griffin, and
Swastika (which was discontinued likely due to association with the Nazi Party). Originally it was stored in an ornate hard tuck case with gold lettering. Around the 1970s the fancier tuck cases were phased out. Sometime during the 1990s the unique box art was changed to a plainer design that says "500 Playing Card Game". It is currently produced and sold mainly for export to Australia.
809:
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horse on the tuck case, ace of spades, and jokers, as well as windmills on the card backs. The playing cards feature the Arrco styled court cards. Stud playing cards of all ages are widely sought after by cardistry enthusiasts and magicians due to their excellent handling. The Stud name was discontinued briefly and replaced by "Play Right", but the name change was not popular. Even less popular was the unusual indexing (Red decks were standard size, and blue decks were jumbo size). In 2019, Walgreens stopped ordering Stud playing cards in favor of Theory11 designed cards.
759:. Back designs include the standard 'Rider' back, similar 'League' back and 'Maiden' back, the 'Vintage' back modeled on the original card design, and many specialty designs. Back colors include traditional red and blue, along with black, silver, and pastel colors. Face designs include standard, jumbo index, low-vision cards for the visually impaired, and a 'PokerPeek' design on their pro-series decks that simplifies looking at hole cards. Novelty 'Big Bicycle' cards that are four times the normal bridge card size, and mini-sized cards are also available.
131:
618:
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1084: 23,) are another brand of playing cards that were originally produced by National Card Company. They feature gilded edges and a waterproof smooth aluminum oxide finish. They are primarily produced for export along with Aladdin playing cards, for usage in humid regions of Asia. Original production halted in 2009 with the closure of the Norwood factory due to quality control issues at the Kentucky plant and resumed sporadically after 2011.
27:
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1067:), and an information card describing bridge scoring. Although single decks are available, Congress cards are more frequently sold in coordinated sets of two decks to facilitate the common bridge practice of alternating decks between hands. Early Congress cards came in three variations: Poker size (1881–1922), Whist size (early 1900s to 1922), and bridge size 1922-on). From 1881 to around 1900, decks featured
255:
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least four different back designs were produced, but it is unknown how many were produced, or for how long. Aladdins were retained and marketed by USPCC after USPCC acquired NCC. They are produced by USPCC today primarily for export. The cards are said to be designed to withstand the constant humidity and heat of
Singapore. They are produced with a "smooth finish" and an "air-cushion" finish.
979:, helped popularized the Arrco brand by implementing a new easy-to-handle plastic coating for his decks. While Arrco sustained sales of a variety of budget and lower quality playing cards throughout the later half of the 20th century, the Regensteiner family sold Arrco to USPC in 1987. The USPC discontinued the Arrco brand in 2011.
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Consolidated Card
Company and Standard Playing Card Company to form Consolidated-Doughterty. Tally-Ho cards come in two back designs, known as the "fan" back and the "circle" back, typically in traditional red and blue. Due to the unique finish, known as "linoid", and the distinct designs, they are popular for
637:
demand for
Norwood produced playing cards on the market. Playing cards produced in Norwood typically featured a blue seal, while cards in Kentucky typically feature a black seal, and to this day Norwood produced cards are still sought after by magicians, cardists, professional gamblers, and collectors.
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drug store chain. They were originally produced by the Arrco company, and used the primary Arrco casino export card stock, Stock 21. When acquired by the USPCC in 1986, Stud playing cards stopped being printed on Arrco stock and were printed on the linen finish
Aristocrat stock. They feature a "stud"
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Streamline is a low-end brand, similar to
Maverick, with a bordered monochrome back and a smooth plastic-coated finish. Streamline came to the USPCC from the Arrco Playing Card Company, longtime manufacturers of a large variety of low-end and budget-priced cards, which the USPC acquired in 1987. Like
578:
Though the years, USPCC has acquired many smaller playing card manufacturers, beginning in 1894 when it absorbed the
Standard Playing Card Company of Chicago, the Perfection Playing Card Company of Philadelphia, and the New York Consolidated Card Company. The latter was the maker of the Bee brand and
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In May 2011, Marc Hill was named president of The United States
Playing Cards Company. In October 2011, the United States Playing Card Company in a partnership with Encore Software announced that they are launching the 2012 Hoyle product line - Hoyle Card Games 2012, Hoyle Casino Games 2012 and Hoyle
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leaves, with a star in the center. The cards also were unique, as they were slightly asymmetrical. Whilst originally printed in the United States, the Texan No. '45, in later years, was a
Canadian-exclusive brand of playing cards. Unlike some other brands, the Texan brand was still printed after the
1150:
Squeezer brand cards were originally printed by the New York Consolidated Card Company. The New York Consolidated Card Company, Andrew Dougherty and Standard Playing Card Company were all eventually bought out and merged to form the Consolidated-Doughterty branch of the USPCC. Squeezer playing cards
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in 1914. While the cards sold to the public carried the unique scroll-work, Aristocrat also produced the "Club Special" line of Aristocrat cards specifically for casinos. These were similar to Bee cards in that their backs were borderless with a diamond pattern and could optionally have casino logos
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Acquisitions continued in 1907 with the purchase of Andrew Dougherty, adding the Tally-Ho brand, and in 1929 with Russell Playing Card Company, adding the Aristocrat brand. In 1930, New York Consolidated, Andrew Dougherty, and Standard Playing Card Company were merged into a single subsidiary called
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cards, and specialty cards. Since their acquisition by USPC, Fournier has also made use of the Bicycle brand name to distribute special-edition decks featuring unique artwork. They have also taken advantage of USPC's acquisition of KEM's plastic card technology to sell all-plastic versions of their
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The Aladdin brand was first produced by the National Card Company of Indianapolis in the 1880s. The stock number is "1001," although there is also a "1002" version, which is identical except that the 1002 features gilded edges. There is also a "1004" variant, which had no indices in the corners. At
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The 500 (or Five Hundred) brand was originally created by the National Playing Card Company as a "6 handed" 60-card rummy deck which includes 11-spot and 12-spot cards, as well as one joker. Eventually 500 decks also included 2 13-spot playing cards for the hearts and diamond suits, bringing up the
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Tally Ho was originally a product of Andrew Dougherty, one of the earliest American card manufacturers, introduced in 1885, the same year Bicycle was introduced. Dougherty's company was acquired by the USPC in 1907, bringing Tally-Ho into its assortment. Dougherty would then be merged with New York
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and are waterproof. USPC purchased KEM Cards in 2004. After a two-year hiatus, USPC resumed KEM card production, which continues today. KEM cards are available to the consumer (usually at specialty game shops) with various back colors and designs in both poker and bridge sizes. In 2007, KEM bridge
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Company in 1927, and was the main competitor to USPC's Bicycle brand for over 70 years. The cards proved such a success that Brown & Bigelow's card division was renamed Hoyle Products in 1975. Hoyle's shell back design is well-recognized, but Hoyle's most iconic figure is its Joker: a colorful
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Bee is a casino card brand also sold at retail. Bee playing cards were first manufactured by the New York Consolidated Card Company in 1892, hence the number "92" on the Ace of Spades; the USPC acquired the company two years later, but it continued to operate independently, even after merging with
825:. The USPC purchased Hoyle Products from Brown & Bigelow in 2001, and unlike most of its other playing card company acquisitions, has kept a few of the popular Hoyle brands in print. Since production was taken over by the USPCC, Hoyle playing cards are also produced in an all-plastic version.
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Playing cards produced between 2009 and 2012 at the Erlanger factory had various quality control issues including mis-centering of art and card handling quality. For example, several playing cards produced in 2010 were "sticky", meaning they did not separate, fan, and perform well. This created a
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Business boomed and in 1891 Russell, Morgan, & Co. changed its name to the United States Printing Company. The playing card business was successful enough that it was spun off as a separate business in 1894, as The United States Playing Card Company. Morgan recruited a talented young inventor
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The typical Bicycle deck is a standard deck of cards consisting of 52 traditional French-suited playing cards, two jokers and two advertising cards. The Bicycle trademark is printed on the ace of spades. The type number of a Bicycle deck can be found both on the bottom of the deck box and on the
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The Aristocrat brand was created in 1915 by the Russell Playing Card Company of New York, which was acquired by the USPC in 1929. It was best known for its higher quality of card stock and varied but always intricate scroll work, in particular the "bank note" back, which resembled the design of
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was the company's least expensive line of playing cards. The cards had a price increase as the original 999 stock was replaced with Aviator and Bicycle 808 stock. Steamboat cards were offered with an Air Cushion finish until 2009 when the United States Playing Card Company moved to Erlanger.
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are printed with the Cambric Finish of Bee playing cards. Squeezer playing cards traditionally came in several back designs, but only the two most popular (the famous Bulldog and Angel Back) are still printed. Unlike most other USPCC cards, these cards are only printed occasionally.
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and originally specialized in printing posters for traveling circuses. The company took its name from partners A. O. Russell and Robert J. Morgan, who together with James M. Armstrong and John F. Robinson Jr. purchased the Enquirer Job Printing Rooms division of the newspaper
1100: 202) was the highest-end brand of playing cards originally produced, featuring hunting and fishing themes. The card backs featured game animals, whilst the ace of spades and jokers featured hunters, guns and hunting dogs. Production of these cards continued until 1936.
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cards and accessories. Congress cards are available in a wide assortment of pictorial back designs, and are typically housed in a velour covered box with a pull-out tray. Each Congress deck consists of the 52 standard cards, two jokers (which feature an image of the
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added to the backs. Aristocrat was discontinued as a retail brand in the mid-1980s, but continued to be sold directly to casinos. Out of print for over thirty years, original Aristocrat cards were reprinted in 2017, and are currently still in production.
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as the joker and the backs were solid color borders with gold (and sometimes copper) colored ink, called “lacquer backs”. In 1899, pictorial backs became the norm. Between 1897 and 1904, the jokers were a black and white image of the back design.
566:, USPCC manufactured spotter cards so soldiers could identify enemy units and cooperated with the U.S. Government in creating clandestine decks given to POWs; these cards could be moistened and peeled apart to reveal escape maps.
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Examples of standard designs for USPCC brands, clockwise from top left: Bicycle Rider-back, Hoyle Shell-back, Maverick, Aviator, Bee, Aristocrat, Tally-Ho Fan-back, Tally-Ho Circle-back, Bicycle Mandolin-back
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Naipes Heraclio Fournier S.A. manufactures many different sets of playing cards, most for sale in Europe. Fournier cards are also common choices for casinos around the world. In addition to their signature
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Congress was the most expensive of the first four brands introduced by the company in 1881, when it was still known as Russell, Morgan, and Co. Congress was printed under two stocks: their standard
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was issued during the Spanish–American War in 1898. They were of a low quality so as to be inexpensive and easily bought by the soldiers. It was discontinued shortly after the war. In
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was the first brand published in 1881 and the cheapest of the earliest four brands. Its name comes from the tiger that appeared on the joker. After the introduction of the
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brand in 1884. True to the name, the Joker and Ace of Spades of these brands tended to feature American military imagery, which changed over the years of its production.
778:. In addition to specialty decks specifically designed for magic, cardistry or purely aesthetic reasons, USPC also make other kinds of non-standard card decks, such as a
420:
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The Texan No. '45, originally printed as the '45 Texan, was in print for over 120 years. These playing cards, unlike most, were borderless, and featured a scene of
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due to their ordinary appearance. The USPCC has released look-alike card designs under stock number 809 called Mandolin-backs and Maiden-backs for use in producing
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Maverick was Hoyle's budget brand when it was acquired by USPC with the rest of Hoyle Products in 2001. It was introduced in 1959, during the run of the popular
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Russell & Morgan then set out to fill their catalog with brands at price-points that sat between their existing lines. These early brands included Tourists (
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Further acquisitions came towards the latter 20th and early 21st century, including an international expansion with the purchase of longtime Spanish card maker
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1112: 999, introduced in 1883), this brand was introduced to meet a growing demand for inexpensive playing cards (at the time of their introduction,
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in 1969, Jessup & Lamont in 1982, and Frontenac in 1989. After a brief return to self-ownership from 1994 to 2004, it would be acquired by
63:
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In addition to exporting cards produced within the United States, the USPCC produces some brands specifically for international markets.
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782:(contained in a mirrored-art box) with an assortment of unusually altered cards that can be used with regular cards for tricks.
488: 808), which would become their most popular line and their only early brand that is still in regular use today. A 32-card
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The Arrco Playing Card Company of Chicago began operations in 1927 under the name Arrow Playing Card Company. Arrow's founder,
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Consolidated-Dougherty which continued to produce brands from all three predecessors, including Aristocrat, Bee, and Tally-Ho.
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One of the first five brands of cards introduced by the company in 1881, when it was still known as Russell, Morgan, and Co.,
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One of the first four brand of cards introduced by the company in 1881, when it was still known as Russell, Morgan, and Co.,
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1447:"Samuel J. Murray is dead," Paper, Devoted to the Manufacture, Sale and Use of Pulp and Paper, Volume 16, September 1, 1915
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633:. In 2009, the USPCC closed down its long-time factory in Norwood, Ohio and relocated across the Ohio River to Erlanger.
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The USPCC has historically supported wartime soldiers, starting with the inexpensive Canteen brand of cards during the
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Bicycle cards are sold in poker and bridge widths, with additional deck configurations for use in other games such as
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innovators of the "squeezer" card indices in the corners, which became a standard element of playing cards worldwide.
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United States currency notes at the time it was introduced, as Russell had acquired the playing card business of the
496: 707) was introduced in 1888, but would be changed to a regular 52-card deck as the popularity of Euchre waned.
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TV series. Unlike most USPC current product lines, Maverick is now being printed by outsourced manufacturers.
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decks were also briefly offered to appeal to German immigrants, featuring either German or American faces.
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In December 2019, the United States Playing Card Company became a subsidiary of Belgian card manufacturer
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cards were available for as little as 5¢ a pack). Until the 1990s when the cards had a cardstock change,
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1496:"Encore Launches Hoyle Card Games 2012, Hoyle Casino Games 2012 and Hoyle Puzzle & Board Games 2012"
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using playing-card sized cards. These include Tattoo Stories, It's Blunderful, and Shuffle Grand Prix.
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Former factory in Norwood, Ohio. The site is now home to Factory 52, a 20-acre mixed use redevelopment.
1601:"Newell Brands Announces Agreement to Sell The United States Playing Card Company to Cartamundi Group"
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stone of the joker artwork. Bicycle cards have a textured 'air cushion' finish for improved handling.
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plant fourfold and cut labor costs by 66 percent. Murray also created a two-sided enameling machine.
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were originally two separate brands although they shared the same two stock numbers: their standard
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in 1986, Arrco Playing Card Company in 1987, Hoyle Products in 2001, and KEM Playing Cards in 2004.
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1450:. Google ebook, original from University of Michigan, digitized April 14, 2011. 1915. p. 28
377:. It also produces novelty and custom playing cards, and other playing card accessories such as
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and founded in Cincinnati, Ohio in its current incarnation in 1885. Its many brands include
242:, Bee, Tally-Ho, Champion, Congress, Aviator, Aristocrat, Hoyle, Mohawk, Maverick, KEM, and
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1995:
1319:"Gambling man: How Fellsmere's future was tied to the world's largest playing card company"
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373:, Bee, Tally-Ho, Champion, Congress, Aviator, Aristocrat, Mohawk, Maverick, KEM, Hoyle and
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8:
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2007:
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KEM cards were first manufactured in 1935. Unlike most playing cards which are made from
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Starting in 2019, Bicycle started a "Games by Bicycle" division to enter into the hobby
507: 188) which sat between Sportsman's and Bicycle, the casino-oriented Squared Faro (
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1031:, another inexpensive brand which was again printed for sale to soldiers. Printing of
503: 155) which were marketed as between Tigers and Sportsman's in quality, Capitol (
484:-themed decks offered by other companies. In 1885, they began printing Bicycle cards (
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2012:
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1816:. Vol. 292. University of Wisconsin - Maddison: U.S. Patent Office. p. 657.
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Current standard Bicycle cards: the ace of spades, joker, and the Rider Back in red
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The USPCC would itself be acquired several times during its history, starting with
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move to Erlanger. After being in print for over 120 years, the production ceased.
389:, but as of 2009, the USPC is currently headquartered in the Cincinnati suburb of
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1003: 505 which had gold edges. The two brands were then merged into the single
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Subject to certain guidelines, the Bicycle brand can be licensed from USPC.
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1856:(2nd ed.). New York: Conjuring Arts Research Center. pp. 435–442.
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535:, whose patented inventions increased the output of cards at the company's
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419:. Among their printed lithographs were advertisements for performances of
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Their fifth brand, introduced in 1883, was the bargain-priced Steamboat (
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The company began printing four brands of playing cards in 1881: Tigers (
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cards (using Bicycle artwork) were adopted as the official cards of the
3135:
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2999:
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736: 808) are the USPC's flagship brand of cards, introduced in 1885.
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The Joker, Shell Back, and Ace of Spades from a jumbo index Hoyle deck
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Maverick, Streamline cards are produced by outsourced manufacturers.
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200:
1720:"GenCon Report: Games By Bicycle Rides In With Their Debut Titles"
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1470:"Marc Hill Named President of United States Playing Card Company"
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The company offers several brands of playing cards, including:
605:. In June 2019, Newell sold USPCC to Belgian card manufacturer
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489:
336:
299:
1230:"Designers, Classic Playing-Card Maker Win Big on Kickstarter"
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1854:
The Hochman Encyclopedia of American Playing Cards - Part 1
1809:
609:, including its two plants in the United States and Spain.
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A Russell - Morgan lithograph advertising performances of
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1642:"United States Playing Card Company 2015 Product Catalog"
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The fifth brand of cards introduced by the USPC (stock
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from a deck of Russell, Morgan & Co. playing cards.
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Bulldog Squeezer playing cards, produced in Cincinnati
1415:
1413:
821:
jester whose face (repeated atop his scepter) is an
1828:"Vintage Back Designs of Non-Bicycle Playing Cards"
1813:
Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office
1695:
After Hours Magic: A Book of Al Thatcher Card Magic
1264:"Cartamundi Will Acquire U.S. Playing Card Company"
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1422:The Hochman Encyclopedia of American Playing Cards
361:) is a large American producer and distributor of
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1196:was diminished. It was discontinued around 1930.
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408:The company was founded in Cincinnati in 1867 as
3347:
1805:
1803:
1820:
958: 2100 is the all-plastic version of their
816:The Hoyle brand was originally produced by the
1163:Texan No. 45, the palmetto-back playing cards.
1054:In modern use, the Congress brand is used for
893:
2909:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards
1895:
1800:
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1316:
1851:
1419:
3371:Manufacturing companies established in 1867
762:Bicycle playing cards are commonly used by
710:" and some other forms of sleight-of-hand.
511: 366), unenameled cards called Texan (
480: 999) which competed with other cheap
3416:American subsidiaries of foreign companies
2904:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture
1902:
1888:
1420:Dawson, Tom; Dawson, Judy (May 11, 2024).
519: 89), and the top-of-the-line Ivory (
327:International Playing Card Company Limited
129:
3361:Manufacturing companies based in Kentucky
1129:Stud was an exclusive house brand of the
701:A deck of Bee "Narrow Size" Playing Cards
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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3194:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
1746:"'BLUNDERFUL' AND 'SHUFFLE GRAND PRIX'"
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675:Introduced in 1927 in commemoration of
381:. For decades the company was based in
3366:American companies established in 1867
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2847:International Skat Players Association
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1424:. U.S. Games Systems. pp. 81–96.
1286:
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625:The USPCC currently produces cards in
124:The United States Playing Card Company
2948:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards
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1883:
1228:Flaherty, Joseph (February 7, 2013).
945:, they also produce poker cards (the
515: 45), double-enameled Treasury (
141:Russell, Morgan & Co. (1867–1885)
1810:United States Patent Office (1921).
1738:
1691:
1575:"New York Consolidated Card Company"
1218:
60:"United States Playing Card Company"
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3229:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table
2822:
1281:
1252:
845:, KEM cards are made entirely from
13:
2899:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer
2885:International Playing-Card Society
2573:United States Playing Card Company
1852:Dawson, Tom; Dawson, Judy (2014).
1294:. bicyclecards.com. Archived from
1027:, the stock number was reused for
982:
351:United States Playing Card Company
284:Independent (1867–1969, 1994–2004)
16:American producer of playing cards
14:
3427:
1909:
1864:
469: 404 and with gold edges as
2870:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards
2865:Cary Collection of Playing Cards
1547:Starling, Rod (April 27, 2013).
1262:Griepp, Milton (June 10, 2019).
1154:
1103:
1051: 606 which had gold edges.
679:'s trans-Atlantic flight in the
457: 202), Army and Navy (both
444:
365:. It was established in 1867 as
357:, though also commonly known as
254:
253:
25:
3187:Card Players in a Rich Interior
1845:
1834:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1685:
1658:
1634:
1592:
1566:
1540:
1523:"Standard Playing Card Company"
1514:
1488:
1462:
685:, Aviator playing cards (stock
629:and at its Fournier factory in
601:which was in turn purchased by
573:
570:Puzzle & Board Games 2012.
293:Jessup & Lamont (1982–1989)
187:A. O. Russell, Robert J. Morgan
36:needs additional citations for
1599:Business Wire (June 4, 2019).
1573:Wintle, Simon (May 30, 2010).
1438:
1388:
1366:
1341:
1310:
1181:
1109:
1097:
1087:
1081:
1048:
1044:
1016:
1000:
996:
966:Limited or discontinued brands
959:
955:
946:
938:
733:
686:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
493:
485:
477:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
1:
3406:2019 mergers and acquisitions
3401:2016 mergers and acquisitions
3396:2004 mergers and acquisitions
3391:1989 mergers and acquisitions
3386:1982 mergers and acquisitions
3381:1969 mergers and acquisitions
3088:The Phantom of the Card Table
2875:German Doppelkopf Association
2543:NĂĽrnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag
1797:. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
1698:. Gary Thatcher. p. 23.
1521:Starling, Rod (May 5, 2013).
1211:
1080:Rambler playing cards (Stock
871:
732:Bicycle Playing Cards (stock
656:
612:
558:and the Pickett brand during
3307:Patience and solitaire games
3201:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room
3033:The Expert at the Card Table
1842:from Bicycle's USPCC website
1549:"Perfection Playing Card Co"
1325:. TCpalm.com. Archived from
1137:
1035:ceased after the Armistice.
171:; 157 years ago
7:
3376:1867 establishments in Ohio
3325:Tarot and Tarock card games
3289:Non trick-taking card games
2770:Richard Valentine Pitchford
2740:Master of the Playing Cards
1199:
1038:
925:
894:International product lines
880:
857:
10:
3432:
3356:Playing card manufacturers
2880:German Playing Card Museum
1795:Congress 606 Playing Cards
1793:Seaney, Dave & Kevan.
1579:The World of Playing Cards
1553:The World of Playing Cards
1527:The World of Playing Cards
1075:
929:
916:
905:
837:A double set of KEM cards.
717:
713:
670:
664:American Bank Note Company
465: 505), and Congress (
403:
3274:
3237:
3151:
3144:
2917:
2813:
2652:
2602:
2581:
2480:
2471:
2435:
2382:
2361:
2338:
2320:
2313:
2226:
2100:
2026:
1966:
1928:
1917:
1784:from bicyclecardgames.com
1175:
1047: 404 and the deluxe
999: 303 and the deluxe
453: 101), Sportsman's (
410:Russell, Morgan & Co.
367:Russell, Morgan & Co.
331:
321:
275:
265:
249:
235:
227:
213:
191:
183:
165:
160:Playing card manufacturer
155:
145:
137:
128:
2842:International Skat Court
2832:British Skat Association
1782:History of Bicycle cards
1192:line, the importance of
970:
932:Naipes Heraclio Fournier
803:
588:Naipes Heraclio Fournier
3411:Kenton County, Kentucky
3298:Trick-taking card games
2837:German Skat Association
2615:Bielefelder Spielkarten
1206:Stag (card back design)
1124:
523: 93). A series of
416:The Cincinnati Enquirer
261:130 million (2003 est.)
3222:Still Life with a Poem
2425:Guru (circular whirls)
1164:
1147:
901:
838:
828:
813:
729:
702:
692:
650:
622:
551:
441:
3280:Historical card games
3261:Play Your Cards Right
2978:Twenty-One Card Trick
2953:The Circus Card Trick
2715:Johann Kaspar Hechtel
2041:Archaeology awareness
2035:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
1770:History of KEM cards.
1692:Boyd, Gordon (2018).
1162:
1145:
1065:United States Capitol
977:Theodore Regensteiner
943:Spanish playing cards
852:World Series of Poker
836:
811:
795:light strategic games
727:
720:Bicycle Playing Cards
700:
648:
641:Primary product lines
620:
595:Diamond International
545:
492:deck called Cabinet (
432:
421:Edward Owings Towne's
296:Frontenac (1989–1994)
288:Diamond International
3044:History of cardistry
2528:J.O. Ă–berg & Son
2051:Flemish Hunting Deck
1667:USPCC Casino Catalog
1011:Canteen & Picket
843:plastic-coated paper
556:Spanish–American War
531:from New York named
439:Other People's Money
424:Other People's Money
45:improve this article
3238:Film and television
3180:The Card Players II
2938:The Acme of Control
1317:Paige Van Antwerp.
818:Brown & Bigelow
682:Spirit of St. Louis
435:Edward Owings Towne
267:Number of employees
219:Michael Slaughter (
125:
3215:Dogs Playing Poker
2780:Johann Georg Rauch
2568:U.S. Games Systems
1930:Playing card suits
1626:has generic name (
1502:. October 18, 2011
1374:"Congress No. 606"
1240:on August 13, 2016
1165:
1148:
839:
814:
730:
703:
651:
627:Erlanger, Kentucky
623:
552:
442:
391:Erlanger, Kentucky
123:
3343:
3342:
3270:
3269:
3121:Si Stebbins stack
2985:
2984:
2963:Out of This World
2958:The Four Burglars
2919:Card manipulation
2855:
2854:
2805:Fusajiro Yamauchi
2765:Ferdinand Piatnik
2648:
2647:
2467:
2466:
2194:Portuguese-suited
2096:
2095:
2073:Most-wanted Iraqi
2056:Hamas most wanted
2013:Curse of Scotland
1772:from kemcards.net
1726:. August 15, 2019
1431:978-1-57281-299-4
1396:"Bicycle No. 808"
1292:"Company History"
847:cellulose acetate
677:Charles Lindbergh
347:
346:
121:
120:
113:
95:
3423:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3173:The Card Players
3166:The Bezique Game
3149:
3148:
3131:Three-card monte
3010:Cards in the hat
2929:
2928:
2891:The Playing-Card
2820:
2819:
2755:Samuel J. Murray
2695:Thierry Depaulis
2478:
2477:
2362:German and Swiss
2318:
2317:
2124:Four-colour pack
1926:
1925:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:Official website
1858:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1798:
1791:
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1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1724:The Fandomentals
1716:
1710:
1709:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1662:
1656:
1655:
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1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1353:bicyclecards.com
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
1225:
1183:
1111:
1099:
1083:
1050:
1046:
1018:
1002:
998:
961:
957:
949: 18 line),
948:
940:
823:optical illusion
735:
688:
533:Samuel J. Murray
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
495:
487:
479:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
343:
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257:
256:
179:
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172:
133:
126:
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116:
109:
105:
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96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
3431:
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3336:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3266:
3233:
3140:
2981:
2921:
2913:
2851:
2815:
2809:
2795:Charles Troedel
2790:Howard Thurston
2710:Richard Harding
2644:
2625:Charles Goodall
2598:
2577:
2488:ASS Altenburger
2473:
2463:
2460:Tens of Myriads
2450:Strings of Cash
2437:Chinese (Money)
2431:
2378:
2357:
2334:
2309:
2222:
2103:
2092:
2022:
2001:Queen of spades
1962:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1830:. jimknapp.com.
1826:
1825:
1821:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1754:
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1603:
1597:
1593:
1583:
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1571:
1567:
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1555:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
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1468:
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1463:
1453:
1451:
1444:
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1411:
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1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1298:on July 7, 2011
1290:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1202:
1178:
1157:
1140:
1127:
1106:
1090:
1078:
1056:contract bridge
1041:
1013:
1005:Army & Navy
985:
983:Army & Navy
973:
968:
934:
928:
919:
910:
908:500 (card game)
904:
896:
888:card flourishes
883:
874:
860:
831:
806:
722:
716:
695:
673:
659:
643:
615:
576:
447:
406:
335:
317:
268:
216:
209:
203:
175:
173:
170:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3341:
3340:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3208:The Cardsharps
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3153:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3094:Second dealing
3091:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3056:
3051:
3049:House of cards
3046:
3041:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:Bottom dealing
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Ambitious Card
2940:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:Franco Pratesi
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Sekiryo Kaneda
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2653:Notable people
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
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2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
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2575:
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2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
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2530:
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2520:
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2510:
2505:
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2256:
2251:
2241:
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2223:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2160:Hyakunin Isshu
2156:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2088:Transformation
2085:
2083:Stuttgart pack
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Jerry's Nugget
2065:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2027:Specific decks
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:External links
1863:
1860:
1859:
1844:
1833:
1819:
1799:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1737:
1711:
1704:
1684:
1657:
1633:
1591:
1565:
1539:
1513:
1487:
1461:
1437:
1430:
1409:
1387:
1365:
1340:
1329:on May 7, 2021
1323:Treasure Coast
1309:
1280:
1251:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1177:
1174:
1169:Texas palmetto
1156:
1153:
1139:
1136:
1126:
1123:
1105:
1102:
1089:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1069:Lord Dundreary
1040:
1037:
1012:
1009:
984:
981:
972:
969:
967:
964:
930:Main article:
927:
924:
918:
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906:Main article:
903:
900:
895:
892:
882:
879:
873:
870:
859:
856:
830:
827:
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802:
718:Main article:
715:
712:
708:bottom dealing
694:
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655:
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631:Vitoria, Spain
614:
611:
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446:
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402:
345:
344:
339:.usplayingcard
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314:(2019–present)
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3308:
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3290:
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3262:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:Playing Cards
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
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3230:
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3223:
3219:
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3147:
3145:Art and media
3143:
3137:
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3110:
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3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Herrmann pass
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
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2062:Hofämterspiel
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2019:
2016:
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2011:
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1984:Ace of hearts
1982:
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1580:
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1554:
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1532:September 13,
1528:
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1500:Business Wire
1497:
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1476:. May 3, 2011
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1155:Texan No. '45
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1104:Steamboat 999
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603:Newell Brands
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549:
548:revenue stamp
544:
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537:Norwood, Ohio
534:
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445:Playing cards
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3337:}}
3334:Occult tarot
3331:{{
3328:}}
3322:{{
3319:}}
3313:{{
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3304:{{
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3295:{{
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3286:{{
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3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3159:The Acrobats
3157:
3086:
3054:One-way deck
3031:
2995:Card marking
2973:Spelling Bee
2889:
2785:Juan Tamariz
2690:Dan and Dave
2680:Derren Brown
2675:David Blaine
2610:Aspioti-ELKA
2572:
2558:Ravensburger
2275:
2215:
2208:
2181:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2128:
2111:
2060:
2033:
1921:52-card deck
1853:
1847:
1836:
1822:
1812:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1694:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1673:. April 2019
1666:
1660:
1650:September 2,
1648:. Retrieved
1636:
1604:. Retrieved
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:
1516:
1506:December 15,
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1480:December 15,
1478:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1454:September 1,
1452:. Retrieved
1446:
1440:
1421:
1400:. Retrieved
1398:. wopc.co.uk
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1376:. wopc.co.uk
1368:
1358:September 4,
1356:. Retrieved
1352:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1327:the original
1322:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1233:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1166:
1149:
1128:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1093:
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974:
935:
920:
911:
897:
884:
875:
863:
861:
840:
815:
799:
784:
776:marked decks
761:
742:
738:
731:
704:
680:
674:
660:
652:
635:
624:
592:
585:
581:
577:
574:Acquisitions
568:
564:World War II
553:
529:
498:
475:
473: 606).
448:
438:
423:
414:
409:
407:
395:
366:
358:
354:
350:
348:
192:Headquarters
146:Company type
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3246:Card Sharks
3136:Trick decks
3027:Double lift
2968:Rising Card
2750:Anton Moser
2745:John McLeod
2730:René Lavand
2685:Lewis Cohen
2665:Hubert Auer
2640:Waddingtons
2635:Lewis Cohen
2518:F.X. Schmid
2314:Other suits
2102:Other packs
2078:Politicards
1755:November 4,
1730:November 4,
1624:|last=
1606:January 28,
1474:PR Newswire
1402:January 17,
1380:January 17,
1333:January 10,
1302:January 14,
1184: 101,
1094:Sportsman's
1088:Sportsman's
1025:World War I
1019: 515,
791:party games
560:World War I
379:poker chips
308:(2016–2019)
302:(2004–2016)
290:(1969–1982)
101:August 2008
3350:Categories
3126:Spoke card
3075:mechanic's
3070:magician's
3061:and grips
3000:Card sharp
2814:Groups and
2800:Dai Vernon
2670:Bryan Berg
2493:Cartamundi
2474:and brands
2457:of Strings
2393:Portuguese
2244:Court card
2204:Tarot pack
2174:uta-garuta
1212:References
962: 1).
872:Streamline
787:board game
772:flourishes
768:card magic
657:Aristocrat
613:Production
607:Cartamundi
398:Cartamundi
312:Cartamundi
215:Key people
71:newspapers
3152:Paintings
3109:Gilbreath
3099:Shuffling
3065:gambler's
2924:cardistry
2720:Ricky Jay
2660:Lee Asher
2620:C.L. WĂĽst
2503:Dal Negro
2421:Japanese
2290:Nicknames
2104:and decks
2018:Beer card
1919:Standard
1616:cite news
1349:"History"
1190:Steamboat
1138:Squeezers
1131:Walgreens
1118:Steamboat
1114:Steamboat
780:gaff deck
764:magicians
562:. During
482:steamboat
323:Divisions
221:President
2735:Ed Marlo
2538:Nintendo
2508:Fournier
2266:Pip card
2183:Kvitlech
2167:kabufuda
2153:hanafuda
2046:Charruan
1953:Diamonds
1677:July 22,
1273:July 26,
1268:icv2.com
1244:July 23,
1200:See also
1039:Congress
941: 1
926:Fournier
881:Tally-Ho
865:Maverick
858:Maverick
745:pinochle
375:Fournier
244:Fournier
228:Products
201:Kentucky
197:Erlanger
184:Founders
156:Industry
138:Formerly
3022:Cutting
2630:Dondorf
2603:Defunct
2594:Grimaud
2589:Bicycle
2553:Piatnik
2533:Modiano
2455:Myriads
2389:Spanish
2385:Italian
2383:Latin (
2348:Shields
2305:Unicode
2199:Russian
2137:ganjapa
2130:Ganjifa
2119:Chinese
1096:(stock
1076:Rambler
1060:canasta
1021:Canteen
954:cards (
917:Aladdin
757:canasta
714:Bicycle
671:Aviator
404:History
383:Norwood
371:Bicycle
332:Website
250:Revenue
240:Bicycle
174: (
166:Founded
150:Private
85:scholar
3256:(1896)
3114:Zarrow
3080:Tenkai
2932:Tricks
2582:Brands
2523:Gemaco
2417:Swords
2412:Batons
2369:Acorns
2330:Leaves
2322:German
2249:knight
2234:Banner
2217:Zi pai
2210:Tujeon
2189:Polish
2146:Karuta
2113:As-Nas
1948:Hearts
1943:Spades
1934:French
1702:
1428:
1194:Tigers
1186:Tigers
1180:Stock
1176:Tigers
1033:Picket
1029:Picket
1015:Stock
755:, and
753:euchre
599:Jarden
490:Euchre
300:Jarden
277:Parent
236:Brands
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
3316:Poker
3059:Palms
2563:Trefl
2498:Copag
2407:Coins
2374:Bells
2353:Roses
2340:Swiss
2300:Talon
2285:Joker
2271:deuce
2259:Unter
2239:Blank
2227:Cards
1996:Queen
1967:Ranks
1958:Clubs
1671:(PDF)
1645:(PDF)
1234:Wired
971:Arrco
951:tarot
804:Hoyle
749:rummy
359:USPCC
92:JSTOR
78:books
3104:faro
2922:and
2824:Skat
2445:Cash
2402:Cups
2277:Weli
2254:Ober
2008:Jack
1991:King
1757:2019
1750:ICv2
1732:2019
1700:ISBN
1679:2019
1652:2018
1628:help
1608:2022
1586:2023
1560:2023
1534:2023
1508:2018
1482:2018
1456:2015
1426:ISBN
1404:2011
1382:2011
1360:2023
1335:2023
1304:2011
1275:2019
1246:2018
1125:Stud
1058:and
993:Navy
991:and
989:Army
793:and
770:and
525:Skat
387:Ohio
355:USPC
349:The
341:.com
259:US$
176:1867
169:1867
64:news
1974:Ace
1182:No.
1110:No.
1098:No.
1082:No.
1049:No.
1045:No.
1017:No.
1001:No.
997:No.
960:No.
956:No.
947:No.
939:No.
902:500
829:KEM
766:in
734:No.
693:Bee
687:No.
521:No.
517:No.
513:No.
509:No.
505:No.
501:No.
494:No.
486:No.
478:No.
471:No.
467:No.
463:No.
459:No.
455:No.
451:No.
437:'s
337:www
271:750
47:by
3352::
1802:^
1748:.
1722:.
1620::
1618:}}
1614:{{
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1551:.
1525:.
1498:.
1472:.
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1321:.
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1266:.
1254:^
1232:.
1220:^
890:.
854:.
751:,
747:,
546:A
426:.
400:.
393:.
385:,
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2391:/
2387:/
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1903:e
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1759:.
1734:.
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1384:.
1362:.
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1306:.
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108:(
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99:(
89:·
82:·
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68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
