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coming importance of stereo and, at his own expense, he began making simultaneous mono and stereo mixdowns, storing away the stereo versions of these recordings, which at the time were released only in mono. When stereo took off in the early sixties, Putnam had amassed a stockpile of more than two-and-a-half years' worth of stereo recordings by scores of major acts. The value of this stockpile can be estimated from Sides' statement that United
Western was at this time bringing in around US$ 200,000 per month in studio billings—equivalent to perhaps US$ 1 million per month today. The major labels approached Putnam hoping to buy the stereo tape stockpile, but he struck a far more lucrative deal, in which the labels repaid him for the (far more expensive) studio time he had used in making the stereo mixes.
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616:. Rogers extensively remodeled the non-technical areas of the studio complex with designer Philippe Starck, but the studios themselves, with their untouched acoustics, remain as originally built by Putnam in the 1960s and continue to operate to this day. Since 2012 EastWest Studios has racked up 130 Grammy nominations, more than any other recording studio in the world.
316:. By 1958, Studio B was completed, including two reverb chambers. The facility grew to three recording studios, three mastering rooms, a mixdown room and a small-scale record manufacturing plant. The new studios were booked around the clock, busy with TV and movie voiceovers and soundtrack recordings as well as with popular artist's recordings.
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assembled into rack-mount chassis), Fairchild Conax sibilance controllers, Langevin graphic equalizers and Cinema
Engineering filters, all originally installed in United Studio A in 1957. Herschorn had this equipment installed under the supervision of Charlie Richmond at Herschorn's Aragon Studios in
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recordings in large numbers. According to Allen Sides, when stereo first appeared in the late 1950s, the cost-conscious major labels were initially uninterested, feeling that the market for the new format was limited, and that stereo mixdowns were a waste of time and money. Putnam however foresaw the
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limiters, no longer made, which were a crucial element of the sound of many classic pop recordings of the
Fifties and Sixties. While the building was modified to accommodate the new facility's needs, the studios themselves have not been altered since Putnam's original design. During this period, the
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The complex's two buildings, United
Recording and Western Studio, operated more or less independently despite being located only one block apart. United consisted of two large rooms; the larger United 'A' was approximately 45 × 65 × 22 feet, with United 'B' being slightly smaller. Western copied the
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In 1970, Jack
Herschorn purchased the Universal Audio mixing console and other pro audio equipment from that studio, including Universal Audio LA-76A and LA-76B limiting amplifiers, Universal Audio vacuum tube power amplifiers (which were actually Dynakit Stereo 70 and 50-watt mono amplifier kits
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layout of United, with the very large
Western 1 and the somewhat smaller Western 2. Both buildings also had a third, smaller recording room, as well as several dubbing and mastering suites. The small rooms provided a sumptuous sound, with Western Studio 3, measuring just 34' × 15', being
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In 1961, Putnam purchased the neighboring
Western Studio at 6000 Sunset, remodeling and incorporating the building into the complex. The buildings were then renamed United Western Recorders, and catered to some of the biggest artists of the era, including
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When Allen Sides sold
Western to Rick Adams, the equipment inventory was also purchased from Ocean Way Recording, including a collection of rare vintage microphones, as well as vintage
242:, "No other studio has won more technical excellence awards, and no studio has garnered as many Best Engineered Grammys". Western's Studio 3 is considered iconic for its use by
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231:. Starting in 1999, the complex was divided into two establishments: Ocean Way Recording (now United Recording Studios) at 6050 Sunset and Cello Studios (now
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mixing consoles, which were bought by major recording studios. After relocating to
Hollywood in 1957, and with the backing of
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At the beginning of 2006, Cello
Studios (originally Western) was purchased by EastWest producer Doug Rogers and renamed
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that was one of the most successful independent recording studios of the 1960s. The complex merged neighboring studios
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In the early sixties, Putnam scored a significant coup when major US record labels began to release
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purchased the UA console from Western Studio 2 and installed it in his personal 5150 Studio. The
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Putnam assembled a talented staff, some of whom became major names in their own right, such as
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Some of the biggest hits of the 1960s were recorded at United Western. According to the book
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studio in Chicago. A pioneer of modern recording technique, Putnam became known for his
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Temples of Sound - Inside the Great Recording Studios By Jim Cogan and William Clark
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In 1984, Putnam sold the studio complex to Allen Sides, who renamed the buildings
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In 1999, Sides sold the Western half of the complex to computer magnate
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The Wrecking Crew: the inside story of rock and roll's best kept secret
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6000 Sunset Boulevard in 2019, the former site of Western Studio
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In 1984, United Western Recorders was renamed and succeeded by
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Prior to his move to California, Bill Putnam had founded the
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including valuable studio effects units such as the
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27:Former recording studio complex in Hollywood, US
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1255:"The Grass Roots at Western Recorders Photo"
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1876:Entertainment companies based in California
1851:Albums recorded at United Western Recorders
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1300:"Wrecking Crew Contracts Partridge Family"
676:Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music
486:, as they would both be known until 1999.
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624:In 2013, Ocean Way Recording was sold to
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1881:Mass media companies established in 1961
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1283:"Wrecking Crew Contracts Hawaii Five-O"
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930:"Western Studios - Hollywood (1966)"
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679:at United B. As well as the classic
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347:from 1961 which includes songs like
343:#1 song in 1958 along albums such a
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1901:Culture of Hollywood, Los Angeles
1891:1961 establishments in California
1334:The United Affiliates Newsletters
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1136:"Mix Online Extras: Bill Putnam"
979:Galvin Preservation Associates.
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653:recordings—including hits like "
538:. Cello Studios closed in 2005.
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430:. The studio would later become
1846:Recording studios in California
1227:Seetoo, John (March 29, 2021).
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1134:Cogan, Jim (November 1, 2003).
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1081:. Thomas Dunne Books. pp.
854:Universal Recording Corporation
290:Universal Recording Corporation
1871:Companies based in Los Angeles
1861:Sunset Boulevard (Los Angeles)
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955:"Phill Sawyer - recollections"
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1:
1269:"Walter Wanderley • Batucada"
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378:, John Haeny, Lee Hershberg,
1203:"EastWest Sounds – About Us"
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18:United Recording Corporation
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224:on 6000 Sunset Boulevard.
48:34.0978306°N 118.3204139°W
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1107:"Wrecking Crew Contracts"
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1172:"Discogs United Western"
988:LA City Planning Website
620:United Recording Studios
508:Rage Against the Machine
206:United Western Recorders
172:United Recording Studios
63:United Western Recorders
53:34.0978306; -118.3204139
819:The Beverly Hillbillies
671:I Can't Stop Loving You
655:It Was a Very Good Year
184:Los Angeles, California
1782:Sunset Sound Recorders
1317:"Joe Sidore Interview"
1073:Hartman, Kent (2012).
908:Fact (July 15, 2015).
731:the Righteous Brothers
663:Strangers in the Night
284:Active years (1961–84)
214:United Recording Corp.
97:United Recording Corp.
528:Red Hot Chili Peppers
1866:Music of Los Angeles
1708:Richard "Slyde" Hyde
1644:Mike (Michel) Rubini
1023:on February 15, 2004
959:precambrianmusic.com
813:The Partridge Family
707:Midnight Confessions
703:Let's Live for Today
661:"—in United A, and "
388:Wally Heider Studios
1160:on August 16, 2009.
1017:"Western Recorders"
932:. December 6, 2004.
883:Cogan, Jim (2003).
859:Ocean Way Recording
691:California Dreamin'
576:Stone Temple Pilots
484:Ocean Way Recording
478:Ocean Way Recording
472:Ocean Way Recording
229:Ocean Way Recording
195:Number of locations
168:Ocean Way Recording
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44: /
1054:on August 16, 2009
846:Los Angeles portal
759:the Rolling Stones
467:Management changes
402:, the Beach Boys,
235:) at 6000 Sunset.
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1803:The Wrecking Crew
1767:Gold Star Studios
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1370:The Wrecking Crew
1092:978-0-312-61974-9
1015:liquid-blue.com.
1002:"Studio Espresso"
727:the 5th Dimension
552:Alanis Morissette
498:, who renamed it
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516:System of a Down
432:Mushroom Studios
332:Poor Little Fool
310:Sunset Boulevard
240:Temples of Sound
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1685:Jay Migliori
1680:Plas Johnson
1649:Leon Russell
1629:Mike Melvoin
1554:Milt Holland
1503:Upright bass
1386:James Burton
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1239:November 16,
1237:. Retrieved
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1210:. Retrieved
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1158:the original
1146:NewBay Media
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1052:the original
1048:Mix Magazine
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180:Headquarters
36:34°5′52.19″N
29:
1751:Tony Terran
1597:Earl Palmer
1592:Jim Keltner
1559:Joe Porcaro
1489:Ray Pohlman
1484:Bill Pitman
1464:Max Bennett
1436:P. F. Sloan
1421:Bill Pitman
1233:PSAudio.com
1042:Jim Cogan.
825:Green Acres
783:Rod Stewart
751:Dean Martin
667:Ray Charles
659:That's Life
584:Mötley Crüe
396:Ray Charles
380:Chuck Britz
302:Bing Crosby
256:(1966) and
132:Bill Putnam
90:Predecessor
51: /
1840:Categories
1690:Nino Tempo
1619:Al De Lory
1587:Jim Gordon
1582:Hal Blaine
1544:Frank Capp
1536:Percussion
1516:Jimmy Bond
1479:Joe Osborn
1469:Carol Kaye
1406:Mike Deasy
1401:Jerry Cole
1235:. PS Audio
1083:throughout
870:References
763:Elton John
682:Pet Sounds
560:Elton John
532:Audioslave
496:Rick Adams
376:Bones Howe
345:Rick Is 21
253:Pet Sounds
122:California
1736:Roy Caton
1713:Dick Nash
1659:Saxophone
1634:Don Randi
1611:Keyboards
1521:Lyle Ritz
1411:René Hall
1154:1403-8927
1058:March 13,
775:k.d. lang
767:Tom Petty
723:Bobby Vee
649:made his
596:Blink-182
588:Green Day
504:Blink-182
443:Van Halen
437:In 1982,
424:Vancouver
400:Sam Cooke
337:Billboard
330:recorded
314:Hollywood
266:Structure
250:' albums
210:Hollywood
161:Successor
1824:Category
1700:Trombone
1675:Jim Horn
1639:Dr. John
1396:Al Casey
832:See also
632:Timeline
216:on 6050
80:Industry
1723:Trumpet
1378:Guitars
915:Factmag
779:Madonna
715:Blondie
705:" and "
693:" and "
651:Reprise
445:albums
341:Hot 100
279:History
143: (
138:Defunct
128:Founder
114: (
109:Founded
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822:, and
771:R.E.M.
642:Legacy
592:Vonray
564:R.E.M.
534:, and
520:Weezer
457:, and
428:Canada
394:, and
382:, and
367:, and
1574:Drums
1303:(PDF)
1286:(PDF)
1110:(PDF)
984:(PDF)
460:OU812
259:Smile
1241:2021
1214:2017
1150:ISSN
1087:ISBN
1060:2008
1029:2017
966:2017
889:ISBN
797:and
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594:and
524:Muse
512:Tool
454:5150
448:1984
406:and
351:and
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294:UREI
246:for
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188:U.S.
156:Sold
153:Fate
145:1984
141:1984
116:1961
112:1961
1141:Mix
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