35:
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343:. Prior to his appointment, Martin was Secretary General of Amnesty International (1986–92) and Vice President of the International Center for Transitional Justice (2002–05). Martin remained in his functions at UNSMIL for one year. From 2015 to 2018, Martin was Executive Director of the Security Council Report in New York. In 2020, Martin was Senior Visiting Research Fellow at the Conflict, Security & Development Research Group at
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424:(UNAMI). Kobler was subject to significant criticism for his time as Special Representative in Iraq. His accusers allege that Kobler sought to appease the Iraqi Prime Minister in a manner that contributed to significant human rights violations, and caused for many senior UNAMI staff to quit in protest. Kobler remained in his functions at UNSMIL for 20 months.
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154:. UNSMIL is a political mission, not a military mission. The main elements of its mandate defined by the UN include supporting Libyan transitional authorities in "post-conflict efforts", providing mediation in implementing Libyan political agreements, supporting key Libyan institutions and monitoring and reporting on
390:
national. León was a member of the
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. From 2004 to 2008, León was Spanish Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. From 2008 to 2011, León was Secretary General at the office of the Prime Minister of Spain. León remained in his functions at UNSMIL for 14 months.
602:
In 2022, UNSMIL mediated negotiations that took place in Cairo and eventually in Geneva between the High Counci of State and the House of
Representatives that had as their purpose to establish a constitutional basis for elections. The negotiations ultimately ended without the two sides reaching
364:
national. In 2005, Mitri was
Lebanese minister for environment and administrative development. In 2005, he was minister of culture and foreign minister. In 2008, Mitri was appointed information minister. Mitri remained in his functions at UNSMIL for two years. After departing UNSMIL, Mitri was
560:
as the new head of UNSMIL. Mr. Bathily held various ministerial positions in the
Senegalese Government, notably as Senior Minister in the Office of the President in charge of African Affairs (2012-2013), Minister for Energy and Hydraulics (2000-2001) and Minister for the Environment and the
189:
Decides to establish a United
Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), under the leadership of a Special Representative of the Secretary-General for an initial period of three months, and decides further that the mandate of UNSMIL shall be to assist and support Libyan national efforts to:
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395:. The circumstances of León's departure were controversial. Leaked emails showed that León had secret and cordial negotiations with the United Arab Emirates government whilst leading sensitive political negotiations with Libyan authorities in his role as a Special Representative.
457:. On 3 March 2020, Salamé announced that he had resigned from his position, citing health reasons and stress as the main factors. He stated that his mediation efforts had not received the support required from countries involved in arming the Libyan sides of the conflict.
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was appointed as
Special Representative to Libya. Kobler was a German national. Kobler has an advanced law degree and is fluent in English, French, German and Indonesian. From 2010 to 2011, Kobler was Deputy Special Representative (Political) for
2481:
3149:
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1991:
535:. Kubis announced that he was resigning from the position 10 months after he assumed his duties. One source indicated that Kubis resigned because he was reluctant to move from Geneva to Tripoli. Following Kubis' sudden resignation,
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Protection of Nature (1993-1998). Elected to the
National Assembly in 1998, he served as Vice-Speaker from 2001 to 2006. He was also elected as a Member of the Economic Community of West African States Parliament (2002-2006).
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2316:
3079:
2311:
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453:’s Minister of Culture. In 2003, Salamé was the political advisor to the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI). From 2003 to 2006 and again in 2012, Salamé was the senior advisor to the
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between the various Libyan transitional institutions that disputed political power. Other elements of UNSMIL's mandate include supporting key Libyan institutions and monitoring and reporting on
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3340:
2328:
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1981:
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diplomat and deputy head of UNSMIL, took on the role of acting
Special Representative to Libya and acting head of UNSMIL. Williams studied economics and government relations at the
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366:
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498:(LPDF), scheduled to hold its first face-to-face meeting in Tunisia in early November 2020. On 15 December 2020, the United Nations Security Council approved
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1234:"SECRETARY-GENERAL APPOINTS MR. ABDOULAYE BATHILY OF SENEGAL AS SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF LIBYA AND HEAD OF THE UNITED NATIONS SUPPORT MISSION IN LIBYA"
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743:"Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Support Mission in Libya until 15 September 2019, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2434 (2018)"
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was appointed
Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UNSMIL. Martin was a British national. Martin is a graduate of
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1971:
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1941:
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205:(b) undertake inclusive political dialogue, promote national reconciliation, and embark upon the constitution-making and electoral process;
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783:
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as the new
Special Representative to Libya, but Mladenov said that he was unable to take up the role due to "personal and family reasons."
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2015:
1024:
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208:(c) extend state authority, including through strengthening emerging accountable institutions and the restoration of public services;
3185:
Commission of Inquiry into the facts and circumstances of the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto
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on 16 October 2014. In October 2015, Mitri published a book on his time as Special Representative to Libya entitled "Rugged Paths".
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International Commission of Inquiry mandated to establish the facts and circumstances of the events of 28 September 2009 in Guinea
3317:
1564:
1417:
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UNSMIL's initial mandate, defined by the UN in 2011, mainly focused on supporting Libyan transitional authorities, including the
1124:"A/SRSG Stephanie Williams holds consultative meeting with Libyan Mayors as part of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum process"
771:
494:
from 2016 to 2017. Williams' mediation of the peace process included transforming the political track of negotiations into the
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1976:
1951:
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987:"Secretary-General Appoints Martin Kobler of Germany Special Representative, Head of United Nations Support Mission in Libya"
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3114:
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2250:
2020:
1606:
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1574:
819:"Secretary-General Appoints Tarek Mitri of Lebanon Special Representative, Head of United Nations Support Mission in Libya"
3126:
2718:
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2137:
2005:
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UNSMIL recorded 48 deaths and 22 injuries in clashes between Libya's political factions in the month of September 2018.
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2084:
1872:
1862:
1534:
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1267:"Statement by the Special Representative of the Secretary General in Libya, Ghassan Salamé, on the National Conference"
592:
523:
as the new head of UNSMIL. Kubiš was 69 years old when he assumed the leadership of UNSMIL. Kubiš is a graduate from
386:
was appointed as Special Representative to Libya and officially assumed his functions on 1 September 2014. León was a
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national. Salamé studied public law (Saint Joseph University, University of Paris); literature (PhD in humanities,
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1904:
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1909:
1894:
1463:
1439:
1180:"Secretary-General Appoints Ján Kubiš of Slovakia Special Envoy, Head of United Nations Support Mission in Libya"
720:
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596:
495:
251:
229:
159:
116:
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796:
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In October 2020, Stephanie Williams undertook wide consultations with Libyan society, including meetings with
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225:(f) coordinate support that may be requested from other multilateral and bilateral actors as appropriate.
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1524:
1412:
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711:"Resolution 2009 (2011) – Adopted by the Security Council at its 6620th meeting, on 16 September 2011"
3675:
3644:
2293:
2279:
2167:
1810:
1715:
1698:
1369:
1006:
Tahar Boumedra (2013), The United Nations and Human Rights in Iraq. The Untold Story of Camp Ashraf,
944:"UN Secretary-General appoints Bernardino León of Spain as Special Representative and Head of UNSMIL"
2585:
2570:
2155:
344:
328:
322:
3594:
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585:
239:
In 2016, the mandate was extended to include the provision of mediation in implementing the 2015
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1800:
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34:
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assumed the functions of acting Special Adviser to the Secretary General until August 2022.
185:(UNSCR 2009, in 2011), UNSMIL's mandate was more formally defined in that the United Nations:
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479:
151:
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581:
216:
2566:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
1255:
UNSMIL reports 40 civilian casualties, 18 deaths and 22 injuries in Libya during September
8:
2535:
1351:
557:
520:
304:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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3720:
2667:
975:"Leaked Emirati Emails Could Threaten Peace Talks in Libya", New York Times12 Nov 2015
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377:
257:
UNSMIL's mandate was extended annually and as of 2019 continued to 15 September 2020.
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who has held several national and international diplomatic posts. He was head of the
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818:
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1091:"UNSMIL Statement on the resumption of intra-Libyan political and military talks"
438:
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195:
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25:
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from the West, South and East of Libya, as part of the preparations for the
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2600:
1601:
577:
572:
In July 2019, the head of UNSMIL, Ghassan Salamé, proposed a 3-point plan (
244:
212:
155:
391:
Following his departure, León was appointed First Director General of the
222:(e) take the immediate steps required to initiate economic recovery; and
3813:
2829:
2643:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
417:
410:
357:
351:
199:
175:
3437:
629:
2730:
1795:
710:
174:, in "post-conflict efforts" to establish institutions supporting the
573:
387:
340:
215:, particularly for those belonging to vulnerable groups, and support
3376:
Special Envoy for Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1559
1025:"UN chief appoints Lebanese official as head of operations in Libya"
1720:
1708:
663:"United Nations Department of Political Affairs - Field Operations"
512:
101:
Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission
1047:"Libya: Lebanese Ghassan Salamé likely to replace outgoing Kobler"
2638:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
1305:
549:
483:
450:
367:
Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs
336:
270:
126:
1295:
437:
was appointed as Special Representative to Libya. Salamé was a
1785:
1703:
1673:
1638:
1154:"U.N. says Mladenov unable to take up role as U.N. Libya envoy"
784:
Représentations des Organisations Internationales et Régionales
487:
896:"AUB announces appointment of Tarek Mitri as new IFI director"
1683:
1212:"UN envoy for Libya resigns weeks before key vote: diplomats"
266:
147:
87:
1118:
1116:
1069:"UN envoy for Libya Ghassan Salame resigns, citing 'stress'"
491:
1269:. United Nations Support Mission in Libya. 9 April 2019.
1113:
840:"Foreign governments voice support for Siniora Cabinet"
1259:
360:
was appointed as Special Representative. Mitri was a
2596:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2546:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
963:
531:
from 2015 to 2018. During 2019 and 2020, he was the
413:. From October 2011 to July 2013, Kobler served as
3483:
703:
580:, and intra-Libyan dialogue) as a new phase in the
420:’s Special Representative for Iraq and Head of the
2653:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
576:, international meeting to implement the existing
482:. Williams was the US Deputy Chief of Mission in
3753:Central Commission of Municipal Council Elections
2789:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
1172:
525:Moscow State Institute of International Relations
3896:
1083:
657:
655:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
3572:(March–December 2021 (as a unified government))
2763:World Federation of United Nations Associations
2258:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
693:"UN pledges support for Libya's reconstruction"
183:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009
486:from 2010 to 2013, Deputy Chief of Mission in
3469:
2889:
1321:
786:, ministère tunisien des affaires étrangères.
772:Libya rivals made progress in Tunis talks: UN
652:
613:
2658:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
685:
957:
3476:
3462:
2896:
2882:
2751:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2663:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
1328:
1314:
529:United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq
422:United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq
466:In 2020, following Salamé's resignation,
3925:United Nations Security Council mandates
2180:Conference on International Organization
165:
3871:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
3696:2011 interim Constitutional Declaration
2095:Office international d'hygiène publique
1296:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
1128:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
1095:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
832:
136:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
19:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
3910:Political organizations based in Libya
3897:
3638:
3557:
1890:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
443:Paris III Sorbonne-Nouvelle University
172:National Transitional Council of Libya
3701:2014 Constitutional Assembly election
3457:
2877:
2804:UN television film series (1964–1966)
2556:International Narcotics Control Board
2487:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
2275:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
2246:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2224:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1309:
919:
858:
533:UN Special Representative for Lebanon
3807:
3663:
3588:
2628:United Nations Postal Administration
2263:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
1982:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1192:from the original on 20 January 2021
1134:from the original on 18 October 2020
1101:from the original on 18 October 2020
866:"Profiles: Lebanon's new government"
640:from the original on 17 January 2020
447:Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne University
280:
3920:United Nations operations in Africa
2031:Permanent representatives to the UN
1920:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
13:
3092:United Nations Mission in Colombia
3039:Good Offices Sudan and South Sudan
2840:Withdrawal from the United Nations
2026:Security Council Permanent members
1335:
1236:. United Nations. 2 September 2022
900:The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon
723:from the original on 14 March 2017
150:, created in the aftermath of the
14:
3941:
3729:High National Election Commission
2825:United Nations in popular culture
2509:Expulsion from the United Nations
2454:General Assembly President (2016)
1289:
797:"King's College London - Members"
3613:Government of National Stability
3436:
3425:
3424:
3301:Verification Mission in Colombia
3255:Special Envoy Great Lakes Region
2905:
2857:
584:, with the aim of resolving the
455:United Nations Secretary-General
415:United Nations Secretary-General
285:
33:
24:
3853:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
3484:Libyan institutional transition
3056:Good Offices Guyana - Venezuela
2413:International Court of Justice
1962:Sport for Development and Peace
1273:from the original on 9 May 2020
1248:
1226:
1204:
1146:
1061:
1039:
1017:
1000:
979:
968:
936:
913:
888:
774:, The New Arab, 1 octobre 2017.
597:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
496:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
445:); and political science (PhD,
260:
252:Department of Political Affairs
230:United Nations Security Council
160:Department of Political Affairs
117:United Nations Security Council
3191:OPCW-UN Joint Mission in Syria
2090:Permanent Court of Arbitration
2085:International Peace Conference
1452:International Court of Justice
872:. 12 July 2008. Archived from
811:
789:
777:
765:
735:
1:
3607:Government of National Accord
3601:National Salvation Government
3564:National Transitional Council
3219:Personal Envoy Western Sahara
2623:Sustainable Development Goals
2150:Declaration by United Nations
2075:International Telegraph Union
1214:. France 24. 23 November 2021
799:. Kcl.ac.uk. 19 December 2018
606:
371:American University of Beirut
276:
3930:Libya and the United Nations
3570:Government of National Unity
3502:Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)
3273:Special Envoy Horn of Africa
2551:International Criminal Court
1987:UN organizations by location
449:). In 2000–2003, Salamé was
7:
3745:next parliament + president
3351:Middle East & West Asia
3160:Middle East & West Asia
2685:Security Council veto power
1992:Sexual Violence in Conflict
1915:Economic and Social Affairs
1486:Economic and Social Council
695:. Xinhuanet. Archived from
393:Emirates Diplomatic Academy
333:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
10:
3946:
3848:Libyan National Conference
2916:Special Political Missions
2736:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
2561:International Day of Peace
2043:General Assembly Observers
1366:General Assembly President
564:
365:appointed director of the
211:(d) promote and protect
198:and order and promote the
158:. UNSMIL is led by the UN
3879:
3863:
3830:
3794:
3778:
3719:
3688:
3676:General National Congress
3645:General National Congress
3625:
3544:
3527:
3510:
3489:
3419:
3350:
3335:Special Adviser on Cyprus
3327:
3310:
3288:
3279:Personal Envoy Mozambique
3211:
3204:
3159:
3150:Good Offices Greece-FYROM
3142:
3101:
3048:
2929:
2922:
2853:
2776:
2467:
2389:
2292:
2280:World Heritage Convention
2189:
2168:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
2130:
2067:
2058:
2004:
1878:General Assembly Building
1851:
1734:
1506:
1405:
1387:
1378:
1343:
922:"مسالك وعرة by طارق متري"
302:was appointed (in 2022?).
294:This section needs to be
146:(UN) advanced mission in
122:
110:
94:
83:
75:
71:Special political mission
67:
49:
41:
32:
23:
3786:Supreme Judicial Council
3670:House of Representatives
2586:Military Staff Committee
1925:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
1428:Deputy Secretary-General
1357:Deputy Secretary-General
265:The mission is based in
250:UNSMIL is led by the UN
3711:2017 draft constitution
3595:Second Al-Thani Cabinet
3497:Libyan Civil War (2011)
2757:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
2719:UN International School
2714:UN Federal Credit Union
2695:Security Council reform
2531:Four Nations Initiative
2459:Security Council (2016)
2302:Security Council vetoes
1433:Under-Secretary-General
1049:. The North Africa Post
586:Second Libyan Civil War
298:. The reason given is:
2707:Security Council mural
2673:Millennium Declaration
2618:SDG Publishers Compact
2080:Universal Postal Union
1301:Link to the resolution
490:from 2013 to 2015 and
478:, and Arab Studies at
476:University of Maryland
356:On 12 September 2012,
327:On 11 September 2011,
237:
55:; 13 years ago
53:16 September 2011
3739:2014 parliament (HoR)
3734:2012 parliament (GNC)
3535:High Council of State
3421:Updated in July 2019
3318:Special Envoy Myanmar
3267:Special Envoy Burundi
2845:Women in peacekeeping
2504:Drug control treaties
699:on 17 September 2011.
548:On 2 September 2022,
480:Georgetown University
345:King's College London
187:
166:Aims and UN hierarchy
127:unsmil.unmissions.org
3838:Libyan peace process
3819:Libyan National Army
3706:Constituent Assembly
3518:Presidential Council
2799:United Nations Radio
2794:United Nations Medal
2746:University for Peace
2477:Bretton Woods system
2212:governed territories
1957:Developing Countries
1868:Secretariat Building
1737:Specialized agencies
582:Libyan peace process
511:On 18 January 2021,
404:On 4 November 2015,
217:transitional justice
3672:(HoR, 2014–present)
3443:Politics portal
3400:Special Envoy Yemen
3394:Special Envoy Syria
2571:International Years
2536:Genocide Convention
1972:Outer Space Affairs
1967:Disarmament Affairs
1932:Safety and Security
1873:Conference Building
1853:Secretariat offices
1498:Trusteeship Council
1188:. 18 January 2021.
1130:. 10 October 2020.
1097:. 10 October 2020.
753:. 13 September 2018
382:On 14 August 2014,
112:Parent organization
20:
3843:Palermo Conference
3721:Elections in Libya
3311:Asia & Pacific
3102:Asia & Pacific
2591:Official languages
2138:London Declaration
1947:Internal Oversight
1937:Palestinian Rights
1509:Funds, programmes,
1160:. 22 December 2020
673:on 31 October 2010
537:Stephanie Williams
468:Stephanie Williams
462:Stephanie Williams
18:
3905:Politics of Libya
3892:
3891:
3826:
3825:
3684:
3683:
3653:
3652:
3621:
3620:
3578:
3577:
3451:
3450:
3415:
3414:
3200:
3199:
2871:
2870:
2702:UN Art Collection
2678:Millennium Summit
2633:UN Block By Block
2613:Ralph Bunche Park
2581:UN laissez-passer
2541:UN Global Compact
2498:Delivering as One
2397:Secretary-General
2288:
2287:
2268:Indigenous Caucus
2162:Tehran Conference
2156:Moscow Conference
2131:Preparatory years
2100:League of Nations
2000:
1999:
1900:Palace of Nations
1602:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
1418:Secretary-General
1361:Amina J. Mohammed
1348:Secretary-General
1012:978-1-909740-64-8
846:. 4 December 2006
745:(Press release).
556:was appointed by
554:Abdoulaye Bathily
544:Abdoulaye Bathily
519:was appointed by
500:Nickolay Mladenov
433:On 22 June 2017,
319:
318:
300:Abdoulaye Bathily
241:Skhirat agreement
132:
131:
3937:
3805:
3804:
3661:
3660:
3636:
3635:
3609:(GNA, 2015–2021)
3586:
3585:
3555:
3554:
3490:Military context
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3428:
3427:
3209:
3208:
3205:Current missions
2927:
2926:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2864:World portal
2862:
2861:
2768:Biopiracy treaty
2354:Nagorno-Karabakh
2324:Security Council
2307:General Assembly
2234:Human Rights Day
2174:Yalta Conference
2144:Atlantic Charter
2065:
2064:
2021:Founding members
1942:Peace Operations
1826:World Bank Group
1520:Culture of Peace
1511:and other bodies
1464:Security Council
1440:General Assembly
1406:Principal organs
1385:
1384:
1352:António Guterres
1330:
1323:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1021:
1015:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
983:
977:
972:
966:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
707:
701:
700:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
669:. Archived from
659:
650:
649:
647:
645:
626:
558:António Guterres
521:António Guterres
314:
311:
305:
289:
288:
281:
233:
152:Libyan Civil War
63:
61:
56:
37:
28:
21:
17:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3875:
3859:
3822:
3803:
3790:
3774:
3715:
3680:
3659:
3649:
3634:
3617:
3584:
3574:
3553:
3540:
3523:
3506:
3485:
3482:
3452:
3447:
3435:
3411:
3346:
3323:
3306:
3284:
3196:
3155:
3138:
3097:
3044:
2918:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2872:
2867:
2856:
2849:
2772:
2463:
2385:
2284:
2185:
2126:
2068:Preceding years
2054:
2007:
1996:
1855:and departments
1854:
1847:
1739:
1730:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1401:
1374:
1339:
1334:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
984:
980:
973:
969:
962:
958:
948:
946:
942:
941:
937:
927:
925:
924:. Goodreads.com
918:
914:
904:
902:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
795:
794:
790:
782:
778:
770:
766:
756:
754:
741:
740:
736:
726:
724:
709:
708:
704:
691:
690:
686:
676:
674:
661:
660:
653:
643:
641:
628:
627:
614:
609:
567:
384:Bernardino León
378:Bernardino León
315:
309:
306:
303:
290:
286:
279:
263:
234:
228:
196:public security
168:
113:
103:
97:
59:
57:
54:
12:
11:
5:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:(GNC, 2014–16)
3673:
3667:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:(GNC, 2012–14)
3642:
3640:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:(2022–present)
3610:
3604:
3603:(GNC, 2014–16)
3598:
3592:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3537:(2016–present)
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3520:(2016–present)
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3433:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2913:United Nations
2901:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
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2822:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
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2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2374:Western Sahara
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2048:European Union
2040:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1885:Envoy on Youth
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1813:
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1798:
1793:
1788:
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1773:
1768:
1763:
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1729:
1728:
1723:
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1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1589:
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1587:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
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1527:
1522:
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1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
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1476:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1448:
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1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1370:Dennis Francis
1363:
1354:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:United Nations
1333:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1290:External links
1288:
1285:
1284:
1258:
1247:
1225:
1203:
1185:United Nations
1171:
1145:
1112:
1082:
1060:
1038:
1027:. 22 June 2017
1016:
999:
978:
967:
956:
935:
912:
887:
876:on 11 May 2013
857:
844:The Daily Star
831:
810:
788:
776:
764:
751:United Nations
734:
702:
684:
651:
611:
610:
608:
605:
566:
563:
435:Ghassan Salamé
429:Ghassan Salamé
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220:
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194:(a) restore
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144:United Nations
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3942:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:2011 in Libya
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3884:Libyan Crisis
3882:
3881:
3878:
3872:
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3866:
3862:
3854:
3851:
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3833:
3831:Peace process
3829:
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3810:
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3800:
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3543:
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3533:
3532:
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3528:Advisory body
3526:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:Head of state
3509:
3503:
3500:
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3293:
3291:
3287:
3280:
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3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
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2953:
2950:
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2925:
2923:Past missions
2921:
2917:
2914:
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593:Libyan mayors
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406:Martin Kobler
403:
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400:Martin Kobler
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310:November 2022
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36:
31:
27:
22:
16:
3870:
3744:
3689:Constitution
3248:
2855:
2817:
2809:
2755:
2601:Peacekeeping
2576:Interpreters
2496:
2197:Peacekeeping
2115:organization
2016:Full members
1977:Partnerships
1863:Headquarters
1585:peacekeeping
1275:. Retrieved
1261:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1183:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1127:
1103:. Retrieved
1094:
1085:
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1063:
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1041:
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1019:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
981:
970:
959:
947:. Retrieved
938:
926:. Retrieved
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:the original
870:Lebanon Wire
869:
860:
848:. Retrieved
843:
834:
822:. Retrieved
813:
801:. Retrieved
791:
779:
767:
757:13 September
755:. Retrieved
737:
725:. Retrieved
714:
705:
697:the original
687:
675:. Retrieved
671:the original
666:
642:. Retrieved
633:
601:
590:
578:arms embargo
571:
568:
542:
541:
505:
504:
460:
459:
427:
426:
398:
397:
376:
375:
350:
349:
321:
320:
307:
295:
264:
261:Headquarters
256:
249:
245:human rights
238:
213:human rights
188:
180:
169:
156:human rights
139:
135:
133:
104:
100:
84:Headquarters
76:Legal status
42:Abbreviation
15:
3814:Libyan Army
3626:Parliaments
3597:(2014–2021)
3545:Governments
3193:(2013–2014)
3187:(2009–2010)
3181:(2005–2009)
3175:(2000–2007)
3169:(1993–2001)
3152:(1993–2019)
3135:(2007–2010)
3129:(2005–2006)
3123:(2004–2005)
3111:(1998–2003)
3094:(2016–2017)
3088:(2000–2001)
3070:(1994–2004)
3064:(1993–1999)
3058:(1990–2017)
3041:(2016–2018)
3029:(2013–2016)
3023:(2011–2014)
3017:(2009–2010)
3011:(2009–2014)
3005:(2008–2014)
2999:(2006–2010)
2993:(2005–2008)
2987:(2003–2004)
2981:(2002–2003)
2975:(2001–2016)
2969:(2000–2009)
2963:(1999–2009)
2957:(1999–2002)
2951:(1997–2003)
2945:(1995–2013)
2939:(1993–2004)
2830:UNICEF club
2524:Honour Flag
2359:North Korea
2294:Resolutions
2241:Enlargement
1413:Secretariat
1240:27 February
1218:27 February
1164:24 December
1071:. AlJazeera
1031:14 February
1014:, p.197-242
992:14 February
964:EDA Website
949:14 February
920:طارق متري.
824:14 February
603:agreement.
552:politician
418:Ban Ki-moon
411:Afghanistan
358:Tarek Mitri
352:Tarek Mitri
200:rule of law
176:rule of law
3899:Categories
2818:Ex Tempore
2810:UN Special
2731:UN Mandate
2190:Activities
1796:UN Tourism
1619:UN-HABITAT
1597:OzonAction
1422:selections
1196:20 January
1138:18 October
1105:18 October
905:9 February
880:12 January
727:17 January
677:17 January
667:www.un.org
644:17 January
607:References
550:Senegalese
329:Ian Martin
323:Ian Martin
277:Leadership
60:2011-09-16
3779:Judiciary
3768:2019–2020
3758:2011–2012
3566:(2011–12)
2690:UN reform
2492:Criticism
2390:Elections
2364:Palestine
2251:committee
1659:UN-Oceans
1607:UNEP-WCMC
1491:President
1479:President
1469:Elections
1445:President
1380:UN System
630:"Mandate"
574:ceasefire
517:Ján Kubiš
515:diplomat
507:Ján Kubiš
341:economics
90:, Tunisia
50:Formation
3795:Military
3431:Category
3289:Americas
3231:UNIOGBIS
3049:Americas
2835:Model UN
2820:magazine
2812:magazine
2741:UN Sacco
2229:drafting
2207:timeline
2202:missions
2105:archives
1721:UN Women
1709:UNU-CRIS
1560:UNCITRAL
1397:Preamble
1271:Archived
1190:Archived
1132:Archived
1099:Archived
1075:26 April
747:New York
721:Archived
719:. 2011.
638:Archived
636:. 2016.
599:(LPDF).
439:Lebanese
362:Lebanese
227:—
3864:Support
3639:unified
3558:unified
3074:MINUSAL
3068:MINUGUA
3062:MICIVIH
3003:UNIPSIL
2991:UNIOSIL
2961:UNOGBIS
2784:Outline
2469:Related
2349:Lebanon
2120:members
2110:charter
2060:History
2006:Members
1905:Nairobi
1540:MINURSO
1474:Members
1457:Statute
1389:Charter
1277:9 April
1158:Reuters
1053:15 June
850:7 March
565:Actions
484:Bahrain
451:Lebanon
388:Spanish
369:at the
337:history
296:updated
271:Tunisia
142:) is a
123:Website
58: (
3429:
3408:(2019)
3402:(2012)
3396:(2012)
3390:(2007)
3388:UNRCCA
3384:(2007)
3382:UNSCOL
3378:(2004)
3372:(2003)
3366:(2002)
3360:(1999)
3343:(2010)
3341:UNRGID
3337:(1964)
3328:Europe
3320:(2018)
3303:(2017)
3281:(2019)
3275:(2018)
3269:(2016)
3263:(2013)
3257:(2013)
3251:(2011)
3249:UNSMIL
3245:(2011)
3239:(2010)
3233:(2010)
3227:(2002)
3225:UNOWAS
3221:(1997)
3212:Africa
3179:UNIIIC
3143:Europe
3127:UNOTIL
3117:(1999)
3115:UNAMET
3082:(1996)
3076:(1995)
3035:(2015)
3009:BINUCA
2985:MINUCI
2967:BONUCA
2930:Africa
2910:
2668:UN Day
2606:Canada
2482:CCISUA
2344:Israel
2329:Cyprus
2182:(1945)
2176:(1945)
2170:(1944)
2164:(1943)
2158:(1943)
2152:(1942)
2146:(1941)
2140:(1941)
1910:Vienna
1895:Geneva
1786:UNESCO
1704:UNU-OP
1679:UNRISD
1674:UNOSAT
1654:UNITAR
1649:UNIDIR
1644:UNICRI
1639:UNICEF
1555:UNCTAD
1545:UNAIDS
1010:
928:30 May
803:30 May
634:UNSMIL
513:Slovak
488:Jordan
181:Under
140:UNSMIL
105:Vacant
79:Active
45:UNSMIL
3808:split
3664:split
3589:split
3406:UNMHA
3370:UNAMI
3364:UNAMA
3358:UNSCO
3296:CICIG
3261:UNSOM
3243:UNOCA
3237:UNOAU
3173:UNTOP
3167:UNSMA
3133:UNMIN
3121:UNOMB
3109:UNPOB
3086:MICAH
3033:MENUB
2997:BINUB
2973:UNOWA
2943:UNPOS
2777:Other
2724:Hanoi
2514:FICSA
2379:Yemen
2369:Syria
2217:UNPOL
1791:UNIDO
1694:UNSSC
1689:UNSDG
1684:UNRWA
1669:UNOPS
1664:UNODC
1634:UNHRC
1629:UNHCR
1624:OHCHR
1614:UNFPA
1580:UNDPO
1570:UNDGC
1565:UNCDF
267:Tunis
148:Libya
88:Tunis
3763:2014
3080:UNOV
3027:OSES
3021:BNUB
2979:UNMA
2955:UNOA
2949:UNOL
2937:UNOB
2519:Flag
2447:2011
2442:2014
2437:2017
2432:2020
2427:2021
2422:2022
2417:2023
2407:2016
2402:2021
2339:Iraq
2334:Iran
2317:67th
2312:66th
2036:list
1831:IBRD
1816:WIPO
1806:WFEO
1756:IFAD
1751:ICAO
1592:UNEP
1575:UNDP
1550:SCSL
1535:IAEA
1530:IPCC
1279:2019
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1220:2023
1198:2021
1166:2020
1140:2020
1107:2020
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1033:2020
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994:2020
951:2020
930:2020
907:2016
882:2013
852:2013
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759:2018
729:2020
716:UNCS
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492:Iraq
470:, a
339:and
134:The
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68:Type
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