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2001 United Kingdom census

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739:, Irish or Scottish. About 34,000 people in Cornwall and 3,500 people in the rest of the UK wrote on their census forms in 2001 that they considered their ethnic group to be Cornish. This represented nearly 7% of the population of Cornwall. Various Cornish organisations were campaigning for the inclusion of the Cornish tick box on the next census in 2011. 252:
The results from the 2001 census were produced using a methodology known as the One Number Census. This was an attempt to adjust the census counts and impute answers to allow for estimated under-enumeration measured by the Census Coverage Survey (sample size 320,000 households), resulting in a single
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to households and communal establishments in the three weeks before census night on 29 April. For the first time return by post was used as the main collection method, with enumerators following up in person where the forms were not returned. The postal response rate was 88% in England and Wales, 91%
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would be able to check a box describing themselves as Scottish or Irish, an option not available for English respondents. With an absence of an English tick-box, the only other tickbox available was "white-British", "Irish", or "other". However, if 'English' was written in under the "any other white
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had the next lowest response at 72%. Out of all local authorities, the ten lowest response rates were all in London. The results still represent 100 per cent of the population, however, because some individuals not completing their forms were instead identified by census enumerators, and through the
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The overall response rate for the census, that is the proportion of the population who were included on a census form, was estimated to be 94% in England and Wales, 96.1% in Scotland and 95.2% in Northern Ireland. This was due to a number of factors: households with no response, households excluding
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The census was estimated to cost £259m over its 13-year cycle from the start of planning in 1993 to the delivery of final results in 2006. Printing of the 30 million census forms was subcontracted to Polestar Group, and processing of the returned census forms was subcontracted to
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residents from their returns, and addresses not included in the enumeration. In Manchester for example 25,000 people from 14,000 addresses were not enumerated because the address database was two years out of date. The Local Authority with the lowest response was
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in Northern Ireland. In England and Wales these regulations were made by the Census Order 2000 (SI 744/2000), in Scotland by the Census (Scotland) Order 2000 (SSI 68/2000), and in Northern Ireland by the Census Order (Northern Ireland) 2000 (SRNI 168/2000).
202:, which led to extra precautions being adopted by the field staff, and suggestions that the census may have to be postponed. However, it was reported that the disease outbreak did not affect the effectiveness of the collection process. 198:
in Scotland, and 92% in Northern Ireland. A total of 81,000 field staff were employed across the UK (70,000 in England and Wales, 8,000 in Scotland and 3,000 in Northern Ireland). The census was conducted at the height of the
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Similar to previous UK censuses, the 2001 census was organised by the three statistical agencies, ONS, GROS, and NISRA, and coordinated at the national level by the Office for National Statistics. The
705:. In fact, the 2001 census did not collect any information on nationality. Controversy surrounding the classification of ethnic group began as early as 2000, when it was revealed that respondents in 265:
Although the 1851 census had included a question about religion on a separate response sheet, whose completion was not compulsory, the 2001 census was the first in Great Britain to ask about the
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background" it was not clear whether it would be counted as an ethnic group in same the way as the Welsh. Following criticism, English was included as a tick-box option in the 2011 census.
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to have primary law-making powers and its own National Statistics Office. With an absence of a Welsh tickbox, the only other tickbox available was "white-British", "Irish", or "other".
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Office for National Statistics, General Register Office for Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (2004). Census 2001 Definitions. London: The Stationery Office.
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for storage and release after 100 years. Once the data were returned to the statistics agencies it underwent further processing to ensure consistency and to impute missing values.
71: 1185: 1541: 1536: 1531: 748: 1011: 273:) was passed by Parliament to allow the question to be asked, and to allow the response to this question to be optional. The inclusion of the question enabled the 1494: 86: 768: 1221: 652:. People could write in an ethnic group under the 'other' heading. 26 per cent did not specify an ethnicity, but of the remainder 23 per cent wrote 355: 162: 1081: 922: 991: 713:
would be able to check a box describing themselves as Scottish or Irish, an option not available for Welsh respondents. Prior to the census,
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were given their own code number (06) on the 2001 UK census form, alongside those for people wishing to describe themselves as English,
1487: 587: 17: 1615: 329:(including Jedi at 0.7%, more than those who declared themselves as Sikh, Jewish or Buddhist) and 8% did not respond to the question. 199: 1192: 832: 657: 1782: 1257: 669: 661: 649: 236: 1430: 632:
Since the UK census relies on self-completion, the composition of the other ethnic group category is not fixed. Analysis by the
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to conduct the census, specifying the people and information to be included in the census, were made under the authority of the
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Controversy surrounding the classification of ethnic groups began as early as 2000, when it was revealed that respondents in
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Guest editorial: the 2001 UK census: remarkable resource or bygone legacy of the 'pencil and paper era'?
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who ticked the other ethnic group box in the 2001 census reveals that 53 per cent were born in the
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to take place in the United Kingdom. In England and Wales 390,127 people stated their religion as
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in a contract worth £54m. The forms were initially scanned into digital format, then read with
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It is sometimes claimed that the 2001 census revealed that two-thirds of the population of
1186:"Ethnic group statistics: A guide for the collection and classification of ethnicity data" 8: 548: 391: 829: 1347: 1320: 481: 387: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 193:
The census was administered through self-completion forms, in most cases delivered by
1173: 975: 959: 930: 864: 811: 791: 166: 154: 107: 281:, as did 14,052 people in Scotland. The percentages of religious affiliations were: 1056: 710: 685: 1106: 142:, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday, 29 April 2001. This was the 20th 1761: 1715: 1705: 1306: 1288: 1137: 1015: 998:. General Register Office for Scotland, Occasional Paper No 13. October 2006. p2. 995: 926: 858: 836: 574: 415: 269:
of respondents on the main census form. An amendment to the 1920 Census Act (the
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National Statistics: The One Number Census - an estimate of the whole population
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For the first time in a UK census, those wishing to describe their ethnicity as
1472: 897: 732: 468: 383: 1055:. Office for National Statistics. 30 September 2002. p. 3. Archived from 1776: 1389: 1321:
Census shows Welsh language rise. Friday 14 February 2003. Retrieved 12-04-07
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backed a petition calling for the inclusion of a Welsh tickbox and for the
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National Statistics. 2001 Census Field Operation Report. 26 November 2001.
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Census results 'defy tickbox row'. 30 September 2002. Retrieved 12-04-07
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Census equality backed by Plaid 23 September 2000 extracted 12-04-07
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Taking Scotland's 2001 Census – A Review: Part 2, Census Operations
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Census 2001 National Report for England and Wales from data.gov.uk
1191:. Office for National Statistics. 2003. p. 9. Archived from 1050:"The Big Number: Census 2001 reveals UK population is 58,789,194" 309: 291: 135: 126: 698: 637: 297: 849:
The Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (2006),
165:(NISRA). Detailed results by region, council area, ward and 749:
Demographics of England from the 2001 United Kingdom census
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Form used to poll English households during the 2001 census
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2011 Census tick-box for 'English' national identity
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1174:National Statistics Online - Religious Populations 1142: 929:. Research Paper 01/21. House of Commons Library. 808:Census 2001: General report for England and Wales. 222:and recycled, and the digital copies printed onto 146:and recorded a resident population of 58,789,194. 1220:Gardener, David; Connolly, Helen (October 2005). 1007:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 769:National Statistics Socio-economic Classification 1774: 1502: 1227:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 1131:Explanatory Notes to Census (Amendment) Act 2000 1178: 970: 968: 949:. Area, Volume 36, Number 2, June 2004, p. 104. 244:use of cross-matching with a follow-up survey. 163:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 27:Nationwide census in the United Kingdom in 2001 1332: 1330: 1328: 1316: 1314: 1009:The methodological approach to the 2001 Census 976:Census 2001: National and local response rates 169:are available from their respective websites. 1488: 786: 784: 1251: 1249: 965: 852:Northern Ireland Census 2001: General Report 644:, 10 per cent in the UK, 10 per cent in the 1325: 1311: 1282:English tick box, No 10 e-petition response 1258:"Tory MP leads English protest over census" 668:, 6 per cent Middle Eastern and 4 per cent 1495: 1481: 1215: 1213: 781: 69: 1386:"Cornish demand tick box for 2011 Census" 1246: 1255: 149:The 2001 UK census was organised by the 125: 1210: 806:Office for National Statistics (2005), 14: 1775: 1119:Legislation and the role of Parliament 881:Threat to census as disease cases grow 827:General Register Office for Scotland, 1476: 1431:Northern Ireland Census of Population 912: 636:of the 220,000 people in England and 1222:"Who are the 'Other' ethnic groups?" 247: 159:General Register Office for Scotland 726: 675: 625:* Percentage of total UK population 24: 1256:Johnston, Philip (23 April 2001). 1117:National Statistics, Census 2001, 989:Modelling Census Under-Enumeration 342:The census ethnic groups included 187:Census Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 25: 1804: 1408: 692: 1426:Scotland's Census Results OnLine 974:Office for National Statistics. 960:Census data security fear denied 898:Census shows Welsh language rise 1378: 1352: 1341: 1293: 1275: 1167: 1124: 1111: 1100: 1074: 1042: 1029: 1020: 1001: 981: 978:, last revised 13 January 2006. 952: 172: 1783:Censuses in the United Kingdom 1026:Boyle and Dorling (2004) p106. 939: 903: 890: 879:Paul Brown and Nicholas Watt. 873: 843: 821: 800: 634:Office for National Statistics 229: 151:Office for National Statistics 97:Office for National Statistics 13: 1: 920:The 2001 Census of Population 774: 1504:Census in the United Kingdom 1154:Ethnicity and Religion: Jedi 332: 7: 1037:Census 'lost' 25,000 people 742: 721:National Assembly for Wales 701:described themselves as of 325:15% declared themselves of 271:Census (Amendment) Act 2000 260: 10: 1809: 1788:2001 United Kingdom census 337: 185:in Great Britain, and the 18:United Kingdom Census 2001 1757:Census Enumerators' Books 1739: 1698: 1677: 1614: 1519: 1510: 1461: 1452: 1444: 945:P. Boyle and D. Dorling. 623: 562:Other Asian (non-Chinese) 364:White and Black Caribbean 102: 92: 82: 77: 68: 39: 34: 1747:Annual Population Survey 1014:17 February 2010 at the 925:20 November 2006 at the 857:17 February 2010 at the 835:25 November 2010 at the 764:Census 2001 Ethnic Codes 754:Demographics of Scotland 321:Any other religion: 0.3% 1721:1969 (Northern Ireland) 1287:11 January 2012 at the 368:White and Black African 1305:6 January 2009 at the 994:1 January 2011 at the 759:Jedi census phenomenon 400:Black or Black British 380:Asian or Asian British 275:Jedi census phenomenon 237:Kensington and Chelsea 131: 1438:(England & Wales) 1436:The Census Order 2000 1417:(England & Wales) 419:or Other Ethnic Group 200:foot-and-mouth crisis 129: 118:/2001censusandearlier 863:p. 16. London:HMSO. 648:, and 7 per cent in 1415:Census 2001 website 1150:"statistics.gov.uk" 1136:7 July 2009 at the 900:. 14 February 2003. 840:. p. 19. June 2002. 78:General information 1392:on 29 January 2010 1039:. 4 November 2003. 962:. 7 February 2008. 132: 1770: 1769: 1694: 1693: 1687: 1471: 1470: 1462:Succeeded by 1366:on 1 October 2012 1088:on 2 October 2008 987:Bernard Baffour. 703:Welsh nationality 630: 629: 248:One Number Census 179:Orders in Council 155:England and Wales 124: 123: 63: 62: 16:(Redirected from 1800: 1685: 1517: 1516: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1474: 1473: 1445:Preceded by 1442: 1441: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1388:. Archived from 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1362:. Archived from 1356: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1334: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1297: 1291: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1226: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1198:on 19 April 2009 1197: 1190: 1182: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1146: 1140: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1084:. Archived from 1078: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1005: 999: 985: 979: 972: 963: 956: 950: 943: 937: 916: 910: 907: 901: 894: 888: 877: 871: 847: 841: 825: 819: 804: 798: 788: 727:Cornish identity 711:Northern Ireland 686:Northern Ireland 676:English identity 626: 527: 424: 423: 120: 117: 115: 113: 111: 109: 73: 42: 41: 32: 31: 21: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1762:UK Data Service 1735: 1690: 1673: 1610: 1506: 1501: 1467: 1458: 1450: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1307:Wayback Machine 1298: 1294: 1289:Wayback Machine 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1262:Daily Telegraph 1254: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1218: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1138:Wayback Machine 1129: 1125: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1062:on 27 June 2011 1059: 1052: 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9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1805: 1794: 1793:2001 censuses 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1686:(unconfirmed) 1683: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1250: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1194: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1103: 1087: 1083: 1082:"Census 2001" 1077: 1058: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1004: 997: 993: 990: 984: 977: 971: 969: 961: 955: 948: 942: 936: 932: 928: 924: 921: 915: 906: 899: 893: 886: 882: 876: 870: 869:0-337-08773-3 866: 862: 860: 856: 853: 846: 839: 838: 834: 831: 824: 817: 816:1-4039-8768-8 813: 809: 803: 797: 796:0-11-621754-5 793: 787: 785: 780: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 740: 738: 734: 724: 722: 718: 717: 712: 708: 704: 700: 690: 687: 683: 673: 671: 670:North African 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 622: 618: 615: 612: 611: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 542: 539: 537: 536:Black African 534: 533: 529: 524: 522: 519: 518: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 462: 459: 457: 456:White (other) 454: 453: 449: 446: 444: 443:White British 441: 440: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 422: 420: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:White British 345: 330: 328: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 283: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 258: 256: 245: 242: 238: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 203: 201: 196: 191: 188: 184: 180: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 134:A nationwide 128: 119: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 76: 72: 67: 59: → 58: 55: 53: 52:29 April 2001 50: 48: 45:←  44: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1658: 1453: 1394:. Retrieved 1390:the original 1380: 1368:. Retrieved 1364:the original 1354: 1343: 1295: 1277: 1265:. Retrieved 1261: 1236:. Retrieved 1229:the original 1200:. Retrieved 1193:the original 1180: 1169: 1157:. Retrieved 1153: 1144: 1126: 1113: 1102: 1090:. Retrieved 1086:the original 1076: 1066:27 September 1064:. Retrieved 1057:the original 1044: 1031: 1022: 1003: 983: 954: 946: 941: 914: 905: 892: 885:The Guardian 884: 875: 850: 845: 828: 823: 807: 802: 730: 714: 696: 679: 631: 437:% of total* 428:Ethnic group 341: 324: 264: 251: 233: 204: 192: 176: 173:Organisation 148: 139: 133: 51: 29: 1752:Beyond 2011 1699:Census acts 1616:Unpublished 1370:5 September 1159:20 November 716:Plaid Cymru 646:Middle East 549:Bangladeshi 495:White Irish 412:Other Black 396:Other Asian 392:Bangladeshi 376:Other Mixed 356:Other White 352:White Irish 327:no religion 257:estimates. 230:Enumeration 195:enumerators 167:output area 140:Census 2001 138:, known as 35:Census 2001 1777:Categories 1202:21 October 1121:, Nov 2005 1092:1 November 1035:BBC News. 958:BBC News. 896:BBC News. 775:References 662:Vietnamese 616:58,789,194 508:Mixed race 447:50,366,497 433:Population 255:population 239:with 64%. 1520:Published 1455:UK census 935:1368-8456 482:Pakistani 473:1,053,411 460:3,096,169 388:Pakistani 333:Ethnicity 286:Christian 224:microfilm 153:(ONS) in 144:UK census 93:Authority 1740:See also 1512:Censuses 1303:Archived 1285:Archived 1134:Archived 1012:Archived 992:Archived 923:Archived 855:Archived 833:Archived 743:See also 707:Scotland 682:Scotland 658:Japanese 654:Filipino 642:Far East 316:Buddhist 267:religion 261:Religion 1594:Ireland 1552:Ireland 1396:5 April 1238:22 June 810:p. 40. 733:Cornish 592:230,615 579:247,403 575:Chinese 566:247,664 553:283,063 540:485,277 526:565,876 512:677,117 499:691,232 486:747,285 450:85.67% 416:Chinese 408:African 338:Results 288:: 72.0% 253:set of 241:Hackney 116:/census 103:Website 83:Country 1678:Future 933:  867:  814:  794:  650:Africa 605:97,585 469:Indian 463:5.27% 414:) and 384:Indian 318:: 0.3% 312:: 0.5% 310:Jewish 306:: 0.6% 292:Muslim 220:pulped 157:, the 136:census 1684:2031 1459:2001 1267:2 May 1232:(PDF) 1225:(PDF) 1196:(PDF) 1189:(PDF) 1060:(PDF) 1053:(PDF) 737:Welsh 699:Wales 638:Wales 619:100% 613:Total 608:0.2% 595:0.4% 588:Other 582:0.4% 569:0.4% 556:0.5% 543:0.8% 530:1.0% 515:1.2% 502:1.2% 489:1.3% 476:1.8% 360:Mixed 344:White 298:Hindu 1731:2000 1726:1991 1716:1920 1711:1900 1706:1800 1669:2021 1664:2011 1659:2001 1654:1991 1649:1981 1644:1971 1639:1966 1634:1961 1629:1951 1624:1931 1606:1939 1601:1921 1589:1911 1584:1901 1579:1891 1574:1881 1569:1871 1564:1861 1559:1851 1547:1841 1542:1831 1537:1821 1532:1811 1527:1801 1465:2011 1448:1991 1398:2008 1372:2010 1269:2010 1240:2008 1204:2009 1161:2006 1094:2008 1068:2010 931:ISSN 865:ISBN 812:ISBN 792:ISBN 709:and 684:and 666:Arab 304:Sikh 300:: 1% 294:: 3% 279:Jedi 214:and 112:.gov 110:.ons 57:2011 47:1991 398:), 378:), 358:), 216:OCR 212:OMR 114:.uk 108:www 1779:: 1327:^ 1313:^ 1260:. 1248:^ 1212:^ 1152:. 967:^ 883:. 783:^ 672:. 421:. 410:, 406:, 394:, 390:, 386:, 374:, 370:, 366:, 354:, 350:, 1496:e 1489:t 1482:v 1400:. 1374:. 1271:. 1242:. 1206:. 1163:. 1096:. 1070:. 861:. 818:. 402:( 382:( 362:( 346:( 20:)

Index

United Kingdom Census 2001
1991
2011

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Office for National Statistics
www.ons.gov.uk/census/2001censusandearlier

census
UK census
Office for National Statistics
England and Wales
General Register Office for Scotland
Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
output area
Orders in Council
Census Act 1920
Census Act (Northern Ireland) 1969
enumerators
foot-and-mouth crisis
Lockheed Martin
OMR
OCR
pulped
microfilm
Kensington and Chelsea
Hackney
population
religion
Census (Amendment) Act 2000

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