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53:. Most of UHD&C's promotional activity took place between January and November 1905. Facing intense competition from much larger companies for the Jewish record market and with an inferior product, UHD&C folded by the end of 1906. Nevertheless, the company holds its place in history as the first ethnically owned and operated producer of recorded sound in America.
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UHD&C was formed by Pierre Long and managed by H.W. Perlman. It was incorporated in
Brooklyn, New York in 1904 with a capitalization of $ 20,000. It was an outgrowth of Perlman's piano manufacturing business and operated out of the same building that built pianos. The recordings were dubbed
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from master cylinders to disc in a crude process that made for noisy, audibly inferior recordings. Discs by the United Hebrew Disc and
Cylinder Company were pressed by at least two companies, the
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89:, but no records were issued. It released the earliest known klezmer accordion recordings. The output of UHD&C has been largely documented in
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Ethnic Music on
Records, a Discography of Ethnic Recordings Produced in the United States, 1893 to 1942; Vol. 3 - Eastern Europe
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154:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. pp. 1299, 1305–1306, 1335, 1362–1363, 1464, 1472, 1483, 1525.
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65:. The output of UHD&C was strictly Hebrew and announced as such in a 1905 press release. Some of the
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by
Richard Spottswood, Greenwood Press (1990). Some record titles and catalog numbers :
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United Hebrew Disc and
Cylinder Company's first issued record was a recording pirated from
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293:"From Eastern Europe to East Broadway: Yiddish Music in Old World and New"
227:. Brooklyn, New York. July 8, 1904. p. 7 – via newspapers.com.
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who made about 150 records of only Jewish-Hebrew nature beginning in
318:. American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. 1982. p. 45.
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This article about a United States record label is a
315:Ethnic Recordings in America: A Neglected Heritage
196:Klezmer!: Jewish Music from Old World to Our World
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261:Andrews, Frank (2005). Hoffmann, Frank (ed.).
85:. UHD&C announced an agreement to record
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244:The International Record Company Discography
69:artists who recorded for this label include
343:. Harwood Academic Publishers. p. 137.
250:(2 ed.). Mainspring Press. p. 13.
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341:The Accordion in All Its Guises
150:Spottswood, Richard K. (1990).
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264:Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound
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382:. You can help Knowledge by
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339:Miller, Malcolm (2001).
199:. Schirmer Trade Books.
91:Ethnic Music on Records
429:American record labels
241:Sutton, Allan (2021).
63:The Gramophone Company
358:List of record labels
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291:(1988).
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