463:, Burroughs initiated what soon became a regular writing tool: maintaining worksheets relating to the piece he was completing. The sheets included start and end dates of writing, titles of chapters, and characters. By August 11, 1911, he had completed a large section of the novel. He was apprehensive about revealing what he was working on, and told only his wife that he was doing so. He still hoped to find business success, and thought the tale to be indicative of a childish nature, and so outlandish that potential business contacts would think him ungrounded if they discovered what he was working on. At this point he had already decided to adopt the pen name of "Normal Bean", an attempt to suggest that despite the incredible nature of his story, he was still a sane, reliable character. He struggled to find an appropriate title for the novel:
386:: A fierce Green Martian warrior from the Thark tribe, he is unusual among his race for his ability to experience tender emotions such as friendship and love. His emotional development stems from a forbidden love affair in his youth, when he secretly began a partnership with a Green Martian woman named Gozava. He befriends John Carter and later fights at his side. Carter helps him become Jeddak of Thark and negotiates an alliance between the Green Martians and the city-state of Helium, which results in the destruction of Helium's enemy, Zodanga. Tars Tarkas more than once displays an ironic sense of humor; he mocks John Carter's perception of himself as "a cruel green warrior" while fighting beside him, and in
602:; it is distinguished by its inclusion of scientific (or pseudo-scientific) elements. Planetary romances take place primarily on the surface of an alien world, and they often include sword-fighting and swashbuckling; monsters; supernatural elements such as telepathic abilities (as opposed to magic); and cultures that echo those of Earth in pre-industrial eras, especially with dynastic or theocratic social structures. Spacecraft may appear, but are usually not central to the story; this is a key difference from
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heart, he becomes Prince of Helium, and the two live happily together for nine years. However, the sudden breakdown of the
Atmosphere Plant that sustains the planet's waning air supply endangers all life on Barsoom. In a desperate attempt to save the planet's inhabitants, Carter uses a secret telepathic code to enter the factory, bringing an engineer along who can restore its functionality. Carter then succumbs to asphyxiation, only to awaken back on
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717:-like world now becoming inhospitable to life because of its advanced age. According to the Barsoomians themselves, Mars was a lush world with global oceans just one million years before the present day. As the oceans evaporated and the atmosphere thinned, the planet devolved into partial barbarism. Living on a dying planet, with dwindling resources, the inhabitants of
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clean-shaven, with close-cropped black hair and steel gray eyes. He is honorable, courageous, and eternally optimistic, even in the face of certain death. From the Green
Martians he received the name "Dotar Sojat", after the first two green warriors whom he slew after his advent on Barsoom. He sometimes uses this name as an alias in later books of the Martian series.
373:: A red Martian princess of Helium, she is courageous, resolute, and frequently in mortal danger or under threat of dishonor by the evil designs of a succession of villains. She is the daughter of Mors Kajak, Jed (chieftain) of Lesser Helium, and the granddaughter of Tardos Mors, Jeddak (overlord or high king) of Helium. As such, she is highly
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1084:. When he arrives there, he discovers a savage, frontier world with scarce resources, where strength is respected, and where the civilized Red Martians maintain their racial vigor by repelling the constant attacks of the Green Martians. The latter are a barbaric, nomadic, tribal culture with many parallels to
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They seemed mostly head, with little scrawny bodies, long necks and six legs, or, as I afterward learned, two legs and two arms, with an intermediary pair of limbs which could be used at will either as arms or legs. Their eyes were set at the extreme sides of their heads a trifle above the center and
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In the early 20th century Lowell published two more books, further developing the concept of a dying Mars. Burroughs was aware of these theories and appears to have consciously followed them. However, Burroughs does not seem to have based his vision of Mars on precise reading of Lowell's theories, as
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magazine, he submitted 43,000 words to the editor under the title "Dejah Thoris, Martian
Princess". His cover letter explained that he thought he could produce another two parts of similar length. The Managing Editor of the magazine, Thomas Newell Metcalf, wrote back on August 24, 1911, to offer some
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in the summer of 1911 when he was 35. He wrote most of the first half of the novel while working for his brother in a stationery company, penning the words on scratch pads produced by the business. He had been struggling for some time to establish himself as a businessman, so far with little success,
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with instructions not to publish it for another 21 years. John Carter states that he has no memory before the age of 30 and has always appeared the same, without aging. He is adept at strategy, horsemanship, and all weapons, including firearms and swords. He is 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) tall,
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John Carter fought in the
American Civil War on the Confederate side. At the end of the war in 1865 he goes prospecting for gold in Arizona. After various adventures, including an attack by Apaches, he is miraculously transported to Mars. During his nine years on that planet he effectively disappears
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They are nomadic, warlike, and barbaric; do not form families; have discarded concepts of friendship and affection (presumably in the name of survival); and enjoy torture. Their social structure is communal and rigidly hierarchical, with various levels of chiefs. The highest rank is the all-powerful
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As is the case with the majority of the
Barsoom novels to follow, it portrays a hero facing impossible odds and forced to fight a range of lurid creatures in order to win the love of the heroine. Burroughs' Barsoom is also morally unambiguous; there is no sense of moral relativity and characters are
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on
October 10, 1917. Although Metcalf thought that the chapter "Sola Tells Me Her Story" slowed the story's pace, and thus omitted it from the magazine serialization, this chapter was restored for the novel version. The novel was illustrated by Frank E. Schoonover, who carefully read the descriptive
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Subsequently, Carter becomes embroiled in the political affairs of both the red and green
Martians in his efforts to safeguard Dejah Thoris. He eventually raises a horde of Tharks and other tribes, and leads them against the city-state of Zodanga, the historic enemy of Helium. Winning Dejah Thoris'
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and lower atmospheric pressure. He soon falls in with the Tharks, a nomadic tribe of Green
Martians, as the planet's warlike, six-limbed, green-skinned inhabitants are known. Thanks to his strength and martial prowess, Carter rises to a high position in the tribe and earns the respect and eventually
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A nostalgic desire to return to the frontier became a common theme in the United States during the early twentieth century. In the Disney movie John Carter, Bryan
Cranston portrays a U.S. Cavalry Major who tries to convince John Carter to fight American Indians. As the nation become more urbanized,
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read the books as a young boy, and they continued to affect his imagination into his adult years; he remembered
Barsoom as a "world of ruined cities, planet girding canals, immense pumping stations—a feudal technological society". For two decades, a map of the planet, as imagined by Burroughs, hung
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and fiercely proud of her heritage. Introduced early in the novel, she immediately becomes the love interest of John Carter. As a central character in the first three Barsoom novels, her frequent capture by various enemies, and subsequent pursuit by John Carter, is a constant motivating element in
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Jeddak, who reaches this position through combat. They are tribal, and war among one another. They are primitive, intellectually backwards, and have no art or written language. Any advanced technology they possess is stolen from the Red Martians. They inhabit the ancient ruined cities of Barsoom.
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to which he returned in several sequels—introducing the novel as though it were a factual account passed on to him personally. In this case he frames John Carter as an avuncular figure known to his family who has given him the manuscript earlier, and instructed him not to publish it for 21 years.
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For the publication of the serial, Burroughs used the pen name "Normal Bean", which he selected as a pun to stress that he was in his right mind, as he feared ridicule for writing such a fantastic story. The effect was spoiled by a typesetter who interpreted "Normal" as a typographical error and
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After further work on the novel, and further correspondence with Metcalf, which included suggestions for plot devices and structural changes, Burroughs submitted the finished novel. On November 4, 1911, Burroughs received an acceptance letter from Metcalf, offering US$ 400 for the serialization
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novels, as Barsoom is distinctly divided along racial lines. White, Yellow, Black, Red, and Green races appear in various novels of the series, each with ethnic qualities that often seem to define their individual representatives. Although John Carter is able to befriend the Green Martian
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and with a wife and two children to support, turned to writing in desperate need of income. Despite failure in his business affairs, he had accumulated a wealth of unusual experiences from working in a variety of jobs which had brought him into contact with miners, soldiers, cowboys, and
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728:, controlled by quarreling city-states. The thinning Martian atmosphere is artificially replenished by an "atmosphere plant" on which all life on the planet depends. The days are warm and the nights are cold, and climate varies little across the planet, except at the poles.
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The ears, which were slightly above the eyes and closer together, were small, cup-shaped antennae, protruding not more than an inch on these young specimens. Their noses were but longitudinal slits in the center of their faces, midway between their mouths and ears.
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criticisms of the pacing and focus of the tale, and suggested omitting the chapter "Sola Tells Me Her Story" (it was restored in the novel); he suggested that if Burroughs could finish the novel at under 70,000 words, he (Metcalf) would consider publishing it.
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and its sequels are the best known, and they were a dominant influence on subsequent authors. Initially published in magazines with general readership, by the 1930s the planetary romance had become very popular in the emerging science fiction pulp magazines.
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which speculated about an arid, dying landscape, whose inhabitants had been forced to build canals thousands of miles long to bring water from the polar caps to irrigate the remaining arable land. Lowell built upon ideas introduced by Italian astronomer,
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The Red Martians, like the Green Martians, eschew clothing, going nude except for jewelry and other ornamentation. In Chapter 11, Dejah Thoris derides Earth men, who "almost without exception, cover their bodies with strange, unsightly pieces of cloth."
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The Red Martians are honorable and highly civilized; they respect private property and have a keen sense of fairness. Their culture is lawful and technologically advanced, and they are capable of love and family life. The chief crime in their cities is
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protruded in such a manner that they could be directed either forward or back and also independently of each other, thus permitting this queer animal to look in any direction, or in two directions at once, without the necessity of turning the head.
422:: A Green Martian woman whose intrigues resulted in the death of Gozava and who schemes against John Carter. After Carter tells Tars Tarkas about her role in Gozava's death, she is frightened into a self-imposed exile and never heard from again.
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passages on the costumes and weapons of Barsoom and developed an overall concept for the artwork, even ensuring that John's Carter's pistol and belt in his cover illustration reflected their origins in Green Martian craftsmanship.
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By 1914, Burroughs had become very popular with the reading public, and A.C. McClurg & Company decided to print a number of his formerly serialized tales as novels. McClurg began with three Tarzan novels, and then published
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paid homage to the novel in his short story "Sad Solarian Screenwriter Sam" (1972), although it is a backhanded compliment: the story so offends the actual Martians, they obliterate the Earth (as the Martians attempt to do in
1123:. John Carter himself is white-skinned, so that Barsoomians sometimes identify him with their own surviving White race, known as the Holy Therns; for example, Carter successfully impersonates a Thern named Sator Throg in
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as an ancient world, nearing the end of its life, home to a superior civilization capable of advanced feats of science and engineering. Burroughs, however, claimed never to have read any of H. G. Wells' books.
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The ideas of canals with flowing water and an inhabited, if dying world, were later disproved by more accurate observation of the planet, and fly-bys and landings by Russian and American probes such as the two
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either good or evil. The tale portrays a hero with a sense of honor transcending race and politics. Compassion, loyalty and bravery are celebrated, and callousness, deception, and cowardice are frowned upon.
360:. He apparently dies again in 1886, leaving instructions for a fictionalized Burroughs, who refers to Carter as his Uncle Jack, to entomb him in a crypt. He also leaves Burroughs with the manuscript of
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the 19th-century frontier was romanticized as a lost world of freedom and noble savagery. Similar ideas may be reflected in the fate of the ancient white race of Mars, which is mentioned in
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there are a number of errors in his interpretation which suggest he may have got most of his information from reading newspaper articles and other popular accounts of Lowell's Mars.
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Before completing the novel, he considered options for publishing, and realized he knew little about this world or how to submit a story. Because he liked and was familiar with
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1129:. Carter's unusual appearance and un-Barsoomian strength and agility make him a kind of mythic figure, capable of achievements that no Barsoomian could manage.
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428:: A warrior of Helium who escapes a Warhoon prison with John Carter. By the beginning of the second book, Kantos Kan is the chief commander of Helium's navy.
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was one of the few works for which Burroughs, in his inexperience as a new writer, relinquished all serialization rights. Others included the sequel
212:, a subgenre of science fantasy that became highly popular in the decades following its publication. Its early chapters also contain elements of the
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Except for Guatemala, Honduras, Samoa, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Colombia, Equatorial Guinea and Mexico, Burroughs' works, including
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1355:, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. trademarked the phrases "John Carter of Mars", "Princess of Mars", and "Barsoom", among others, despite the
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1080:. Indeed, John Carter is an adventuring frontiersman who is cornered by Apache warriors in the Arizona desert before his transition to
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rights (equivalent to $ 13,080 in 2023), with the request to change the title and further edit the opening section of the novel.
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The Green Martians are 15 feet (4.6 m) tall, Burroughs wrote, adding from John Carter's observation of newly hatched children,
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220:, imagined as a dying planet with a harsh desert environment. This vision of Mars was based on the work of the astronomer
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RPG has a military academy on Mars called the John Carter Academy, which one of the characters in the franchise attends.
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from February–July, 1912. Full of swordplay and daring feats, the novel is considered a classic example of 20th-century
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A full-length feature film of the novel had been attempted and aborted many times. Its working title was originally
641:"Under the Moons of Mars" was one of the few Burroughs stories not cover-featured on its first magazine publication.
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and the history of her race, as well as the secret of her own parentage. She appears in the immediate sequels to
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from Earth and is believed dead, but he re-emerges in New York in 1876, settling in a house overlooking the
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play Tars Tarkas, Sarkoja, and Kantos, respectively. The film's U.S. release date was March 9, 2012.
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Burroughs' Barsoom series was popular with American readers, helping inspire their support for the
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is similar to many of Burroughs' tales. Characterized by copious violent action, it is basically a
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The Barsoom series inspired a number of well-known 20th-century science fiction writers, including
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of Helium, a member of the humanoid red Martian race. The red Martians inhabit a loose network of
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decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidates trademark on public domain works.
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immediately after the war's end. Having struck a rich vein of gold, he runs afoul of the
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published a hardcover edition based on the original book, with an introduction by
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which found a dead, frozen world where water could not exist in a liquid state.
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is widely considered to be the archetypal novel of the sword and planet genre.
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have become hardened and warlike, constantly fighting one another to survive.
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Yesterday's Faces: A Study of Series Characters in the Early Pulp Magazines
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Civilized Life in the Universe: Scientists on Intelligent Extraterrestrials
1996:
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408:: Daughter of Tars Tarkas and a friend of John Carter, she teaches him the
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for this story has expired in the United States and, thus, resides in the
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871:(1950), which used some similar conceptions of a dying Mars. Burroughs'
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This book and its series are noted as early inspirations for many later
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he comments on the disappointment of Barsoomian hopes for the afterlife.
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When Burroughs received his acceptance letter from Thomas Metcalf of
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841:(1890), who is also a master swordsman who appears to be immortal.
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Others influenced by Burroughs and his John Carter books include
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2015:"9 Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Edgar Rice Burroughs"
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Barsoomians distribute scarce water via a worldwide system of
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The novel can also be classified as the closely related genre
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The Red Martians are hybrids of the ancient Yellow Martians,
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This article is about the 1912 novel. For the 2009 film, see
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during pre-production. It was originally due in 2006, with
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Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins with Jad-Bal-Ja the Golden Lion
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The original publication of "Under the Moons of Mars" in
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and Wikisource. In anticipation of the 2012 Disney film
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In April 2012, for the novel's centennial anniversary,
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Master of Adventure: The Worlds of Edgar Rice Burroughs
2196:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
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The Red Martians have created the dominant culture on
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Price, Robert M. "Randolph Carter, Warlord of Mars".
2119:"A Princess of Mars -- Chapter XI: With Dejah Thoris"
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series. It was first serialized in the pulp magazine
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Understanding Contemporary American Science Fiction
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835:has strong similarities to Phra, hero of Arnold's
942:named a character on the TV medical drama series
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776:Across the Zodiac: The Story of a Wrecked Record
4307:Works originally published in Argosy (magazine)
2524:. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press.
1151:They are, like all the humanoid races of Mars,
838:The Wonderful Adventures of Phra the Phoenician
650:Burroughs used the same device in the sequels,
475:were all early attempts to solve this problem.
416:, but has no role in later books of the series.
2785:Edgar Rice Burroughs Summary Project page for
2303:Bleiler, Everett F.; Bleiler, Richard (1990).
1979:"Man of Extremes: The return of James Cameron"
709:speculations of the time, especially those of
625:The novel also shares a number of elements of
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1730:
935:, which in turn was influenced by Burroughs.
783:, dealt with benevolent Martians arriving on
478:
1541:
1502:
1500:
994:in the hallway outside of Sagan's office in
351:from Virginia with a mysterious background,
2645:Stecopoulos, Harry; Uebel, Michael (1997).
2370:
2158:. Guinness World Records Limited. pp.
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
1922:
1699:
1697:
1646:
1570:
1568:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1096:and reintroduced in a later Martian novel,
1005:lampooned the Barsoom series in the second
877:novels have also been cited as a model for
705:The novel's vision of Mars was inspired by
4317:American fantasy novels adapted into films
3924:
3910:
2826:
2812:
2689:Student Companion to James Fenimore Cooper
2438:
1912:
1910:
1898:
1709:
1636:
1634:
1621:
1619:
1553:
1529:
1464:, who appeared together in the 2009 movie
49:
3827:Minidoka: 937th Earl of One Mile Series M
1886:
1862:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1754:
1742:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1497:
2079:
2046:
1976:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1778:
1723:
1721:
1694:
1592:
1580:
1565:
1512:
1052:
731:
645:Burroughs employs a literary device for
636:
506:
2485:
2282:
2151:
2121:– via Carnegie Mellon University.
1907:
1850:
1631:
1616:
1155:, i.e., their newborn hatch from eggs.
769:The first science fiction to be set on
208:. It is also a seminal instance of the
14:
4292:Martian novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs
4254:
2777:ERBzine.com Illustrated Bibliography:
2538:
2460:
2294:. Chicago: Shasta Publishers. p.
2067:
2034:
2025:
1799:
1766:
1604:
1044:are in part an homage to John Carter.
4302:Novels first published in serial form
3905:
3669:The Deputy Sheriff of Comanche County
2807:
2799:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
2686:
2649:Race and the Subject of Masculinities
2603:
2544:Mars: A Tour of the Human Imagination
2392:
2290:The Checklist of Fantastic Literature
2131:
2116:
1943:
1833:
1718:
1470:, play John Carter and Dejah Thoris.
590:, it also belongs to the subgenre of
2772:site from Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.
2344:
2135:. "Chapter III: My Advent on Mars".
1874:
586:While the novel is often classed as
2244:H.G. Wells' Enduring Mythos of Mars
2100:"A Barsoom Glossary – Red Martians"
2097:
1375:
824:Lieut. Gullivar Jones: His Vacation
713:, who saw the planet as a formerly
454:
24:
3843:Forgotten Tales of Love and Murder
1997:"Star Wars Origins – Flash Gordon"
1345:there. The text is available from
1009:book. The novels based on the TSR
982:(2010), in reference to the book.
27:1912 novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs
25:
4348:
2706:
2508:
2494:. Barnes & Noble Publishing.
1170:
884:The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath
3811:The Oakdale Affair and The Rider
3133:The Witch-Doctor Seeks Vengeance
2751:
2630:. University of Oklahoma Press.
2608:. University of Oklahoma Press.
2471:. University of Nebraska Press.
2444:Mars: A Myth Turned to Landscape
2403:. University of Nebraska Press.
2378:. Univ of South Carolina Press.
2307:Science Fiction, the Early Years
1387:film based on the novel, titled
1110:Race is a constant theme in the
502:
321:and control the desert planet's
309:The Tharks subsequently capture
4297:American science fiction novels
3819:Beyond Thirty and The Man-Eater
2672:. Greenwood Publishing Groups.
2311:. Kent State University Press.
2302:
2145:
2125:
2110:
2091:
2085:
2007:
1989:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1934:
1790:
1523:
1368:, has entered public domain in
1132:
958:In the Hall of the Martian King
948:(1994–2009) after John Carter.
632:
258:
3611:The Resurrection of Jimber-Jaw
2691:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2587:A Companion to Science Fiction
2546:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2417:
2356:. Cambridge University Press.
2240:(2005). Yeffeth, Glenn (ed.).
2222:. Oxford University Press US.
1928:
1559:
1547:
1535:
764:
497:
473:Dejah Thoris, Martian Princess
306:, one of the Thark chieftans.
13:
1:
3245:Tarzan and the Jungle Murders
3197:Tarzan and the Valley of Luna
3001:Tarzan and the Foreign Legion
2993:Tarzan and the Forbidden City
2889:Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar
2667:
2468:by Edwin Lester Linden Arnold
2418:Holtsmark, Erling B. (1986).
2328:SF: the Other Side of Realism
2325:
2193:Dimensions of Science Fiction
1977:Goodyear, Dana (2009-10-19).
1892:
1868:
1703:
1485:
1195:
437:
432:
336:
4282:Debut science fiction novels
4170:John Carter, Warlord of Mars
4125:John Carter: Warlord of Mars
4112:John Carter, Warlord of Mars
2622:
2560:
2424:. Boston: Twain Publishers.
2326:Clareson, Thomas D. (1971).
2210:
2061:
1916:
1856:
1784:
1506:
1332:
1076:resembles a kind of Martian
594:, which has affinities with
7:
4322:1917 science fiction novels
4272:1912 science fiction novels
3558:The People That Time Forgot
3229:Tarzan and the Elephant Men
3062:Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins
2961:Tarzan and the City of Gold
2761:public domain audiobook at
2644:
2517:
2461:Lupoff, Richard A. (2003).
2236:
2155:Guinness World Records 2014
1812:
1760:
1748:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1625:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
10:
4353:
4232:Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.
3881:Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.
3452:Tarzan at the Earth's Core
3017:Tarzan: The Lost Adventure
2977:Tarzan and the Leopard Men
2937:Tarzan at the Earth's Core
2929:Tarzan and the Lost Empire
2921:Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle
2905:Tarzan and the Golden Lion
2604:Sharp, Patrick B. (2007).
2073:
2040:
1844:
1772:
1383:released a feature-length
740:published a book entitled
700:
479:Submission for publication
465:My First Adventure of Mars
29:
4224:
4161:
4135:
4096:
4069:
3981:
3945:
3861:
3802:
3733:
3706:
3679:
3645:The Bandit of Hell's Bend
3636:
3576:
3550:The Land That Time Forgot
3539:
3486:
3417:
3316:
3263:
3080:
3027:
2846:
2653:. Duke University Press.
2581:
2490:The Martian Tales Trilogy
2188:Bainbridge, Williams Sims
2186:
1880:
1827:
1736:
1060:has many similarities to
1047:
931:films were influenced by
844:
558:
192:novel by American writer
168:
160:
152:
144:
132:
122:
108:
98:
90:
80:
70:
60:
48:
4203:(short story collection)
3618:Beyond the Farthest Star
3253:Tarzan and the Castaways
3221:Tarzan and the Magic Men
3125:Tarzan and the Black Boy
3070:Tarzan and the Castaways
2589:. Blackwell Publishing.
2561:Sampson, Robert (1984).
2393:Hogan, James P. (2003).
1467:X-Men Origins: Wolverine
1393:, on December 29, 2009.
969:. The ninth book in the
677:
581:
541:changed it to "Norman".
442:Burroughs began work on
4332:Novels about princesses
4178:The Number of the Beast
4025:The Master Mind of Mars
3776:The Girl from Hollywood
3367:The Master Mind of Mars
3237:Tarzan and the Champion
3181:Tarzan Rescues the Moon
2969:Tarzan and the Lion Man
2668:Westfahl, Gary (2000).
2492:by Edgar Rice Burroughs
2486:Parrett, Aaron (2004).
2400:by Edgar Rice Burroughs
2398:Under the Moons of Mars
2352:The Biological Universe
2152:Glenday, Craig (2013).
2117:Burroughs, Edgar Rice.
1653:Stecopoulos & Uebel
1261:The Master Mind of Mars
1105:
544:
535:Under the Moons of Mars
75:Under the Moons of Mars
18:Under the Moons of Mars
4337:Science fantasy novels
4032:A Fighting Man of Mars
3875:John Coleman Burroughs
3792:Marcia of the Doorstep
3752:The Girl from Farris's
3626:Tales of Three Planets
3375:A Fighting Man of Mars
3109:The Fight for the Balu
3054:Tarzan the Magnificent
3038:Jungle Tales of Tarzan
2913:Tarzan and the Ant Men
2518:Porges, Irwin (1975).
2511:Black Forbidden Things
2098:Bozarth, David Bruce.
1958:Parrett, pp. xiii-xvi.
1273:A Fighting Man of Mars
1189:
868:The Martian Chronicles
642:
518:
216:. The story is set on
36:. For other uses, see
4186:Sir Harold of Zodanga
4046:Synthetic Men of Mars
3768:The Efficiency Expert
3460:Back to the Stone Age
3391:Synthetic Men of Mars
3101:The Capture of Tarzan
3009:Tarzan and the Madman
2945:Tarzan the Invincible
2797:title listing at the
2687:White, Craig (2006).
2133:Burroughs, Edgar Rice
2086:Bleiler & Bleiler
1524:Bleiler & Bleiler
1400:, but it was renamed
1370:the rest of the world
1297:Synthetic Men of Mars
1177:
1053:The American frontier
895:The War of the Worlds
796:The War of the Worlds
747:Giovanni Schiaparelli
732:Scientific background
640:
533:, it bore the title "
510:
255:when he was a child.
4277:Debut fantasy novels
4262:1912 American novels
4193:Mars: The Home Front
4018:The Chessmen of Mars
4011:Thuvia, Maid of Mars
3933:Edgar Rice Burroughs
3886:Tarzana, Los Angeles
3359:The Chessmen of Mars
3351:Thuvia, Maid of Mars
3306:The Lad and the Lion
3165:The Battle for Teeka
2873:The Beasts of Tarzan
2865:The Return of Tarzan
2835:Edgar Rice Burroughs
2521:Edgar Rice Burroughs
2421:Edgar Rice Burroughs
1940:Lupoff, pp. vii–xvi.
1715:Harris-Fain, p. 147.
1450:Walt Disney Pictures
1429:Cowboys & Aliens
1249:The Chessmen of Mars
1237:Thuvia, Maid of Mars
976:series was entitled
803:(1895). It depicted
671:The Chessmen of Mars
659:The Chessmen of Mars
527:In the Moons of Mars
194:Edgar Rice Burroughs
65:Edgar Rice Burroughs
4312:A. C. McClurg books
4267:1912 fantasy novels
4153:Barsoomian language
4115:(role-playing game)
4060:John Carter of Mars
4004:The Warlord of Mars
3953:John Carter of Mars
3707:Ruritanian romances
3579:speculative fiction
3566:Out of Time's Abyss
3529:The Wizard of Venus
3444:Tanar of Pellucidar
3428:At the Earth's Core
3407:John Carter of Mars
3343:The Warlord of Mars
3093:Tarzan's First Love
2897:Tarzan the Terrible
2372:Harris-Fain, Darren
2284:Bleiler, Everett F.
1904:Hotakainen, p. 205.
1402:John Carter of Mars
1321:John Carter of Mars
1225:The Warlord of Mars
1066:Fort Grant, Arizona
1001:Author-Illustrator
853:authors, including
829:Edwin Lester Arnold
815:argues in the book
811:It is possible, as
691:captivity narrative
410:Barsoomian language
362:A Princess of Mars,
196:, the first of his
85:Frank E. Schoonover
71:Original title
45:
44:A Princess of Mars
4287:Planetary romances
3990:A Princess of Mars
3760:The Oakdale Affair
3688:The Outlaw of Torn
3327:A Princess of Mars
3189:Tarzan the Untamed
3141:The End of Bukawai
3046:Tarzan the Untamed
3029:Tarzan collections
2857:Tarzan of the Apes
2794:A Princess of Mars
2787:A Princess of Mars
2779:A Princess of Mars
2758:A Princess of Mars
2741:A Princess of Mars
2714:A Princess of Mars
2440:Hotakainen, Markus
2248:. BenBalla Books.
2138:A Princess of Mars
1949:Dick, pp. 239-240.
1439:Ain't It Cool News
1432:) as director and
1398:A Princess of Mars
1366:A Princess of Mars
1202:A Princess of Mars
1094:A Princess of Mars
1058:A Princess of Mars
1020:Library of America
996:Cornell University
961:(2003) features a
855:Robert A. Heinlein
683:A Princess of Mars
647:A Princess of Mars
643:
620:A Princess of Mars
608:A Princess of Mars
575:Tarzan of the Apes
564:A Princess of Mars
552:A Princess of Mars
519:
469:The Green Martians
461:A Princess of Mars
444:A Princess of Mars
414:A Princess of Mars
302:the friendship of
275:American Civil War
253:A Princess of Mars
241:Robert A. Heinlein
202:All-Story Magazine
185:A Princess of Mars
138:1912 (serialized)
43:
4327:1917 debut novels
4249:
4248:
3982:Literature series
3899:
3898:
3680:Historical novels
3476:Savage Pellucidar
3419:Pellucidar series
3290:The Eternal Lover
3117:The God of Tarzan
2953:Tarzan Triumphant
2881:The Son of Tarzan
2746:Project Gutenberg
2628:Gunfighter Nation
2615:978-0-8061-3822-0
2567:. Popular Press.
2453:978-0-387-76507-5
2330:. Popular Press.
2229:978-0-19-517181-5
1967:Price, pp. 66-68.
1347:Project Gutenberg
1032:978-1-59853-165-7
813:Richard A. Lupoff
781:Auf Zwei Planeten
600:sword and sorcery
592:planetary romance
210:planetary romance
181:
180:
145:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
4344:
4237:James Cameron's
4217:(Martian crater)
4105:Warriors of Mars
4078:Princess of Mars
3997:The Gods of Mars
3926:
3919:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3869:Florence Gilbert
3696:I Am a Barbarian
3497:Pirates of Venus
3335:The Gods of Mars
3205:The Tarzan Twins
2828:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2770:Princess of Mars
2755:
2754:
2748:
2724:A collection of
2702:
2683:
2670:Space and Beyond
2664:
2652:
2641:
2624:Slotkin, Richard
2619:
2600:
2578:
2557:
2535:
2514:
2505:
2482:
2466:Gullivar of Mars
2457:
2435:
2414:
2389:
2367:
2355:
2341:
2322:
2310:
2299:
2293:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2247:
2233:
2221:
2207:
2174:
2173:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1510:
1504:
1452:and directed by
1448:was produced by
1404:and then simply
1390:Princess of Mars
1376:Film adaptations
1213:The Gods of Mars
1126:The Gods of Mars
1086:American Indians
1042:Callisto stories
987:US Space Program
979:A Wizard of Mars
940:Michael Crichton
859:Arthur C. Clarke
653:The Gods of Mars
616:sword and planet
569:The Gods of Mars
455:Initial drafting
449:Native Americans
389:The Gods of Mars
237:Arthur C. Clarke
174:The Gods of Mars
169:Followed by
156:Print (hardback)
140:1917 (hardcover)
134:Publication date
117:Sword and planet
53:
46:
42:
33:Princess of Mars
21:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4220:
4195:" (short story)
4188:" (short story)
4157:
4131:
4092:
4065:
4053:Llana of Gathol
3977:
3941:
3930:
3900:
3895:
3857:
3835:You Lucky Girl!
3798:
3735:
3729:
3702:
3675:
3632:
3603:The Monster Men
3578:
3572:
3535:
3521:Escape on Venus
3513:Carson of Venus
3482:
3413:
3399:Llana of Gathol
3312:
3265:
3259:
3083:
3076:
3023:
2842:
2832:
2752:
2738:
2732:Standard Ebooks
2719:Standard Ebooks
2709:
2699:
2680:
2661:
2638:
2616:
2597:
2575:
2554:
2540:Rabkin, Eric S.
2532:
2502:
2479:
2454:
2432:
2411:
2386:
2364:
2346:Dick, Steven J.
2338:
2319:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2238:Baxter, Stephen
2230:
2212:Basalla, George
2204:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2150:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2115:
2111:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2031:Rabkin, p. 125.
2030:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
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1755:
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1735:
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1714:
1710:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1683:
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1659:
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1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1505:
1498:
1488:
1378:
1335:
1309:Llana of Gathol
1198:
1173:
1135:
1108:
1099:Llana of Gathol
1055:
1050:
879:H. P. Lovecraft
851:science fiction
847:
767:
759:Viking missions
738:Percival Lowell
734:
711:Percival Lowell
703:
680:
635:
588:science fantasy
584:
561:
547:
517:, February 1912
505:
500:
481:
457:
440:
435:
339:
261:
222:Percival Lowell
190:science fantasy
153:Media type
139:
135:
115:
113:Science fantasy
56:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
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4299:
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4279:
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4264:
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4182:
4174:
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4159:
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4116:
4108:
4100:
4098:
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4093:
4091:
4090:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4039:Swords of Mars
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Ulysses Paxton
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
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3831:
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3815:
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3800:
3799:
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3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
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3756:
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3704:
3703:
3701:
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3692:
3683:
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3614:
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3562:
3554:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
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3468:Land of Terror
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3383:Swords of Mars
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3318:Martian series
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2707:External links
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2488:Introduction:
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2464:Introduction:
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2396:Introduction:
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2001:moongadget.com
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1796:Hogan, p. xvi.
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1727:White, p. 143.
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921:magazine, and
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3871:(second wife)
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3157:The Nightmare
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2606:Savage Perils
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2021:. 2011-06-15.
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4128:(board game)
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3963:Dejah Thoris
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3784:Pirate Blood
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3734:Contemporary
3723:The Mad King
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2018:
2009:
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1476:Polly Walker
1472:Willem Dafoe
1465:
1462:Lynn Collins
1443:
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1124:
1121:noble savage
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1000:
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943:
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933:Flash Gordon
926:
923:George Lucas
916:
910:
904:
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882:
872:
866:
863:Ray Bradbury
848:
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822:
816:
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707:astronomical
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387:
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378:their plots.
375:aristocratic
370:Dejah Thoris
368:
361:
358:Hudson River
342:
327:
311:Dejah Thoris
308:
262:
259:Plot summary
252:
233:Ray Bradbury
226:
206:pulp fiction
201:
184:
183:
182:
172:
74:
32:
4086:John Carter
3968:Tars Tarkas
3851:Brother Men
3803:Other works
3691:(1914/1927)
3298:Jungle Girl
2583:Seed, David
2104:erblist.com
1445:John Carter
1412:Jon Favreau
1407:John Carter
1352:John Carter
1117:Tars Tarkas
1012:Buck Rogers
1007:Samurai Cat
1003:Mark Rogers
971:Diane Duane
967:John Carter
953:John Barnes
900:H. G. Wells
833:John Carter
791:H. G. Wells
765:Antecedents
604:space opera
498:Publication
383:Tars Tarkas
347:: An Earth
344:John Carter
319:city-states
304:Tars Tarkas
279:prospecting
268:Confederate
264:John Carter
251:, who read
245:John Norman
81:Illustrator
4256:Categories
3973:Ras Thavas
3946:Characters
3744:The Mucker
3436:Pellucidar
3266:adventures
1895:: 229-230.
1828:Bainbridge
1737:Bainbridge
1486:References
1381:The Asylum
1196:The series
1039:Lin Carter
1024:Junot DĂaz
991:Carl Sagan
915:(2009) in
687:travelogue
438:Background
433:Production
426:Kantos Kan
337:Characters
293:, called "
249:Carl Sagan
229:Jack Vance
4241:franchise
4215:Burroughs
3747:(1914/16)
3715:The Rider
3232:(1937/38)
2988:(1935/36)
2980:(1932/33)
2972:(1933/34)
2956:(1931/32)
2948:(1930/31)
2940:(1929/30)
2932:(1928/29)
2924:(1927/28)
2908:(1922/23)
2274:ignored (
2264:cite book
2088:: 95-101.
1929:Holtsmark
1871:: 230-32.
1560:Holtsmark
1548:Holtsmark
1536:Holtsmark
1339:copyright
1333:Copyright
1153:oviparous
1078:Wild West
928:Star Wars
396:Tal Hajus
123:Publisher
4211:(comics)
4173:(comics)
3637:Westerns
3613:" (1937)
3149:The Lion
2763:LibriVox
2626:(1998).
2585:(2005).
2542:(2005).
2442:(2008).
2374:(2005).
2348:(1999).
2286:(1948).
2214:(2006).
2190:(1986).
2064:: 203-5.
2043:: 93-96.
2019:BuzzFeed
1919:: 90–91.
1893:Clareson
1869:Clareson
1815:: 186-7.
1704:Westfahl
1423:Iron Man
1324:(1964) (
1312:(1948) (
1300:(1940) (
1288:(1936) (
1276:(1931) (
1264:(1928) (
1252:(1922) (
1240:(1920) (
1228:(1919) (
1216:(1918) (
1204:(1917) (
1070:Geronimo
1062:Westerns
925:, whose
793:' novel
736:In 1895
627:Westerns
315:Princess
164:xii, 326
91:Language
4225:Related
4181:(novel)
4143:Kaldane
4136:Culture
3938:Barsoom
3862:Related
2726:Barsoom
2062:Slotkin
1917:Basalla
1857:Slotkin
1785:Sampson
1775:: 93-4.
1550:: 28-9.
1507:Sampson
1417:Zathura
1139:Barsoom
1112:Barsoom
1074:Barsoom
938:Author
874:Barsoom
773:may be
719:Barsoom
701:Setting
596:fantasy
420:Sarkoja
353:Captain
299:gravity
295:Barsoom
287:Apaches
283:Arizona
277:, goes
273:of the
271:veteran
214:Western
198:Barsoom
103:Barsoom
94:English
4239:Avatar
4148:Tharks
4089:(2012)
4081:(2009)
3854:(2005)
3846:(2001)
3838:(1999)
3830:(1998)
3822:(1957)
3814:(1937)
3795:(1999)
3787:(1970)
3779:(1923)
3771:(1921)
3763:(1918)
3755:(1916)
3736:novels
3726:(1926)
3718:(1918)
3699:(1967)
3672:(1940)
3664:(1933)
3656:(1927)
3648:(1926)
3629:(1964)
3621:(1941)
3606:(1929)
3598:(1926)
3590:(1915)
3569:(1918)
3561:(1918)
3553:(1918)
3532:(1964)
3524:(1946)
3516:(1939)
3508:(1935)
3500:(1934)
3479:(1963)
3471:(1944)
3463:(1937)
3455:(1929)
3447:(1929)
3439:(1915)
3431:(1914)
3410:(1964)
3402:(1948)
3394:(1940)
3386:(1936)
3378:(1931)
3370:(1928)
3362:(1922)
3354:(1920)
3346:(1919)
3338:(1918)
3330:(1917)
3309:(1938)
3301:(1932)
3293:(1925)
3285:(1925)
3277:(1915)
3256:(1941)
3248:(1940)
3240:(1940)
3224:(1936)
3216:(1936)
3208:(1927)
3200:(1920)
3192:(1919)
3184:(1917)
3176:(1917)
3168:(1917)
3160:(1917)
3152:(1917)
3144:(1917)
3136:(1917)
3128:(1917)
3120:(1916)
3112:(1916)
3104:(1916)
3096:(1916)
3082:Tarzan
3073:(1965)
3065:(1963)
3057:(1939)
3049:(1920)
3041:(1919)
3020:(1995)
3012:(1964)
3004:(1947)
2996:(1938)
2964:(1932)
2916:(1924)
2900:(1921)
2892:(1916)
2884:(1915)
2876:(1914)
2868:(1913)
2860:(1912)
2728:eBooks
2695:
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2226:
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1883:: 546.
1859:: 205.
1830:: 132.
1813:Baxter
1787:: 183.
1763:: 163.
1761:Porges
1751:: 144.
1749:Porges
1739:: 131.
1691:: 156.
1689:Porges
1679:: 293.
1677:Porges
1667:: 291.
1665:Porges
1655:: 170.
1641:Porges
1626:Porges
1611:Porges
1601:: 192.
1599:Porges
1589:: 110.
1587:Porges
1577:: 2-3.
1575:Porges
1509:: 177.
1478:, and
1358:Dastar
1048:Themes
1030:
965:named
955:novel
912:Avatar
861:, and
845:Legacy
726:canals
559:Rights
471:, and
400:Jeddak
323:canals
243:, and
176:
99:Series
61:Author
4162:Other
4119:Jetan
4097:Games
4070:Films
3877:(son)
3577:Other
2839:works
2076:: 95.
2074:Sharp
2041:Sharp
1931:: 38.
1847:: 94.
1845:Sharp
1773:Sharp
1706:: 37.
1562:: 22.
1538:: 21.
1526:: 96.
1491:Notes
1326:ebook
1314:ebook
1302:ebook
1290:ebook
1278:ebook
1266:ebook
1254:ebook
1242:ebook
1230:ebook
1218:ebook
1206:ebook
827:, by
785:Earth
715:Earth
678:Style
668:. In
582:Genre
349:human
331:Earth
188:is a
161:Pages
109:Genre
55:Cover
2693:ISBN
2674:ISBN
2655:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2610:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2569:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2526:ISBN
2496:ISBN
2473:ISBN
2448:ISBN
2426:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2380:ISBN
2358:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2313:ISBN
2276:help
2250:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2164:ISBN
1881:Seed
1643:: 7.
1628:: 6.
1613:: 4.
1460:and
1337:The
1106:Race
1082:Mars
1037:The
1028:ISBN
951:The
805:Mars
801:Mars
771:Mars
742:Mars
662:and
598:and
572:and
545:Book
406:Sola
291:Mars
266:, a
218:Mars
3935:'s
2744:at
2730:at
2717:at
2160:205
1436:of
1034:).
902:).
898:by
881:'s
537:".
281:in
4258::
2296:68
2268::
2266:}}
2262:{{
2162:.
2102:.
2048:^
2017:.
1999:.
1981:.
1909:^
1835:^
1820:^
1801:^
1720:^
1696:^
1633:^
1618:^
1567:^
1514:^
1499:^
1474:,
1456:.
1426:,
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1372:.
1167:.
1088:.
1072:.
998:.
945:ER
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398::
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