290:, meaning "piper-bird". It utters its call early in the morning and in the afternoon. This wattle may reach a length of 35 cm (14 in) in the long-wattled umbrellabird, but it is smaller in the two remaining species, and covered in bare, bright-red skin in the bare-necked umbrellabird. Umbrellabirds produce one of the deepest songs (less than 300 Hz) among passerines. The umbrellabird finds flying difficult because of its large size, but can indeed fly short distances, although it tends to be relatively slow and clunky in the air. So, it exhibits hopping between different branches with the help of its clawed toes. Females resemble males, but are noticeably smaller and have a reduced crest and wattle.
461:
38:
427:
1376:
63:
490:
302:, which means that it searches for food during the day time and roosts at night. When sleeping, it resembles a pile of black feathers, with neither its feet nor head visible due to its wings and head crest. The umbrellabird feeds on fruits, large insects, and occasionally small
354:
that are able to hunt from the air. Populations are decreasing in large part from human encroachment on their native lowland forests, generally for agriculture. Other reasons for their habitat loss include logging, banana and
346:. Since the umbrellabird spends most of its time at the tops of trees, ground-dwelling predators pose little threat to this unique bird. Monkeys and snakes are their primary predators, along with large birds of prey such as
333:
of the eggs. The female lays a single egg, occasionally two, which is incubated for only a month before it hatches, with the chick then being fed by its mother before it leaves the nest a few months later.
329:
and raise the chicks without help from the males. The nest is made from moss, leaves, and twigs that are present inside the tree. The nest is made far from the ground so it can be well protected from
325:, where they call and extend their wattles to attract females. Breeding generally runs from March until early June. The flimsy nest is built entirely by the females, which
259:
in South
America. The typical weight of an umbrellabird ranges from 320 to 570 g (.77 to 1.26 lbs), with a wingspan reaching about 66 to 71 cm (26 to 28 in).
692:"A global analysis of song frequency in passerines provides no support for the acoustic adaptation hypothesis but suggests a role for sexual selection"
244:. They are generally solitary, but known to co-inhabit areas with other birds including other umbrellabirds, and similar species such as woodpeckers.
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Fitzpatrick, J. W. (2004). Umbrellabirds (Cephalopterus). Pp. 101–103 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Christie, D. A. eds. (2004).
270:
The umbrellabird is almost entirely black, and has a conspicuous crest on the top of its head, vaguely resembling an umbrella (hence its
1003:
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887:
5218:
690:
Mikula, P.; Valcu, M.; Brumm, H.; Bulla, M.; Forstmeier, W.; Petrusková, T.; Kempenaers, B. & Albrecht, T. (2021).
860:
833:
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by distributing the seeds across the forest floor, which spreads the plants' range. These birds are also known as
274:). This bird has strong legs, short feet, acute claws, broad wings, and a thick bill. All have an inflatable
306:(e.g. lizards). As it feeds on seeds or ingests a seed while eating a fruit, it plays a role in its native
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With a total length of 35–50 cm (14–19.5 in), it is among the largest members of the
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838:"Umbrellabird." (Cephalopterus). Ed. Millie Bond. A-Z Animals, 1 Nov. 2008. Web. 26 Nov. 2015.
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Two of the three species, the long-wattled and bare-necked umbrellabirds, are threatened by
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220:, in the 1800s while on an expedition to South America. Umbrellabirds face
150:
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up and down the mountains instead of typical north/south across the land.
262:
Umbrellabirds are thought to live for an average of 16 years in the wild.
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2016:
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586:"Amazing Facts about Umbrellabirds | OneKindPlanet Animal Education"
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84:
200:
is the common name referring to three species of birds in the
4777:
2969:
2447:
1288:
922:
351:
201:
4644:
347:
104:
224:, and two of the three species are at risk of extinction.
19:"Cephalopterus" redirects here. For the extinct fish, see
853:
The
Cotingas: Bellbirds, Umbrella birds and their allies.
613:"Best 20 Umbrellabird Facts, Weight, Age, Classification"
278:
on the neck, which serves to amplify their loud, booming
209:. They are named for their distinct umbrella-like hoods.
828:
Vol. 9. Cotingas to
Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
282:. From this loud and deep voice, it has received its
4982:
4855:
4153:
3987:
1659:
1125:
1115:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
999:
989:
979:
969:
442:Southwestern part of Colombia to the province of
5272:
1022:
881:
359:plantations, or being hunted for meat or the
888:
874:
36:
715:
5273:
337:
5064:
5063:
3976:
1391:
947:
869:
797:
795:
683:
298:The lifestyle of the umbrellabird is
770:
768:
766:
764:
739:
737:
735:
660:
658:
656:
631:
629:
607:
605:
227:
826:Handbook of the Birds of the World.
637:"Long-wattled Umbrellabird - eBird"
13:
842:
792:
529:
232:Umbrellabirds can be found in the
212:The umbrellabird was described by
14:
5297:
948:
776:"Umbrellabirds | Beauty of Birds"
761:
732:
653:
626:
602:
543:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
389:pájaro paraguas de cuello desnudo
371:Other common names are bullbird,
1374:
488:
459:
425:
61:
164:E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
1392:
578:
554:
366:
1:
522:
265:
314:because of their ability to
7:
3977:
803:"Long-wattled Umbrellabird"
293:
10:
5302:
666:"The Bizarre Umbrellabird"
496:Cephalopterus glabricollis
398:
321:The males gather in loose
18:
5072:
5026:
5003:
4924:
4897:
4877:
4854:
4834:
4814:
4794:
4396:
4355:
4327:
4286:
4277:
4257:
4248:
4228:
4201:
4174:
4137:
4117:
3999:
3985:
3972:
3223:
3133:
2979:
2854:
2757:
2688:
2647:
2638:
2604:
2584:
2575:
2478:
2353:
2333:
2285:
2089:
1992:
1909:
1875:
1860:
1851:
1806:
1709:
1700:
1673:
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1612:
1438:
1404:
1400:
1387:
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1346:
1322:
1298:
1264:
1237:
1175:
1148:
1139:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1013:
960:
956:
943:
905:
807:American Bird Conservancy
670:Not Your Average American
438:Long-wattled umbrellabird
178:Long-wattled umbrellabird
174:
169:
156:
149:
142:E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
58:Scientific classification
56:
46:Long-wattled umbrellabird
44:
35:
30:
900:and their extinct allies
501:Bare-necked umbrellabird
433:Cephalopterus penduliger
188:Bare-necked umbrellabird
50:Cephalopterus penduliger
21:List of thelodont genera
749:Encyclopedia Britannica
855:British Museum Press.
472:Amazonian umbrellabird
253:Amazonian umbrellabird
183:Amazonian umbrellabird
780:www.beautyofbirds.com
745:"Umbrellabird | bird"
467:Cephalopterus ornatus
381:Nacktkehl-Schirmvogel
251:family, and the male
159:Cephalopterus ornatus
541:aviansystematics.org
312:altitudinal migrants
708:2021EcolL..24..477M
419:Conservation status
338:Conservation status
2247:Sylviorthorhynchus
214:Sir Alfred Wallace
5268:
5267:
5240:Open Tree of Life
5066:Taxon identifiers
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
4926:Ptilonorhynchidae
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
1847:
1846:
1664:Pseudoseisuropsis
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1342:
1341:
1318:
1317:
1214:Pseudocalyptomena
1089:
1088:
717:10.1111/ele.13662
520:
519:
373:coracine ombrelle
228:Basic Information
216:, a companion of
195:
194:
145:
5293:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5222:
5221:
5209:
5208:
5196:
5195:
5183:
5182:
5170:
5169:
5157:
5156:
5144:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5131:DA565144AC733725
5121:
5120:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5061:
5060:
4984:
4857:
4357:Melanocharitidae
4284:
4283:
4255:
4254:
4155:
4119:Atrichornithidae
3997:
3996:
3989:
3974:
3973:
3759:Pseudocolopteryx
2645:
2644:
2582:
2581:
1858:
1857:
1707:
1706:
1702:Dendrocolaptinae
1661:
1646:
1645:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1146:
1145:
1127:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1020:
1019:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
958:
957:
945:
944:
929:Psittacopasseres
890:
883:
876:
867:
866:
817:
816:
814:
813:
799:
790:
789:
787:
786:
772:
759:
758:
756:
755:
741:
730:
729:
719:
687:
681:
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662:
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633:
624:
623:
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582:
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558:
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548:
533:
492:
463:
429:
403:
402:
140:
66:
65:
40:
28:
27:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5256:
5251:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5225:
5217:
5212:
5204:
5199:
5191:
5186:
5178:
5173:
5165:
5160:
5152:
5147:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5124:
5116:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5068:
5058:
5045:
5022:
4999:
4970:Ptilonorhynchus
4920:
4893:
4873:
4850:
4830:
4810:
4790:
4414:Acanthorhynchus
4392:
4343:
4323:
4273:
4244:
4224:
4197:
4170:
4133:
4113:
3995:
3981:
3960:
3219:
3121:
2975:
2850:
2753:
2684:
2634:
2600:
2586:Euchrepomidinae
2571:
2474:
2349:
2335:Melanopareiidae
2329:
2273:
2085:
1988:
1905:
1871:
1843:
1802:
1720:Campylorhamphus
1711:Dendrocolaptini
1696:
1669:
1635:
1608:
1526:Perissocephalus
1434:
1396:
1379:
1362:
1338:
1314:
1294:
1260:
1233:
1171:
1135:
1085:
1024:Acanthisittidae
1009:
974:Corvitalusoides
952:
939:
901:
894:
845:
843:Further reading
821:
820:
811:
809:
801:
800:
793:
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751:
743:
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733:
696:Ecology Letters
688:
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525:
409:Scientific name
401:
369:
340:
296:
268:
255:is the largest
230:
165:
162:
139:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5299:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5266:
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5249:
5236:
5223:
5210:
5197:
5184:
5171:
5158:
5145:
5135:
5122:
5109:
5094:
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5000:
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4990:
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4973:
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4952:
4945:
4938:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4903:
4901:
4899:Pomatostomidae
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4863:
4861:
4859:Palaeoscinidae
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4840:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
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4798:
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4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
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4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4402:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4290:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4263:
4261:
4259:Amytornithinae
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4234:
4232:
4230:Dasyornithidae
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4151:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4005:
4003:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3731:Poecilotriccus
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3409:Griseotyrannus
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3172:Onychorhynchus
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3081:Sakesphoroides
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2775:Cercomacroides
2771:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2720:Epinecrophylla
2716:
2709:
2702:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2640:Thamnophilinae
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2608:
2606:Myrmornithinae
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2577:Thamnophilidae
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2496:Eleoscytalopus
2492:
2484:
2482:
2480:Rhinocryptidae
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2420:Machaeropterus
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2226:Schoeniophylax
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2031:Cichlocolaptes
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1969:Pseudocolaptes
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1893:Ochetorhynchus
1889:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1776:Lepidocolaptes
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1734:Dendrocolaptes
1730:
1727:Dendrexetastes
1723:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1406:Conopophagidae
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1150:Calyptomenidae
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1112:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
966:
964:
962:incertae sedis
954:
953:
941:
940:
938:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
906:
903:
902:
893:
892:
885:
878:
870:
864:
863:
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
819:
818:
791:
760:
731:
702:(3): 477–486.
682:
652:
625:
615:. 21 July 2021
601:
577:
562:"Umbrellabird"
553:
527:
526:
524:
521:
518:
517:
512:
503:
498:
493:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
456:
455:
450:
440:
435:
430:
422:
421:
416:
413:
410:
407:
400:
397:
368:
365:
339:
336:
295:
292:
267:
264:
229:
226:
218:Charles Darwin
193:
192:
191:
190:
185:
180:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
154:
153:
147:
146:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
42:
41:
33:
32:
31:Umbrellabirds
16:Genus of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5298:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Cephalopterus
5279:
5278:
5276:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5118:Cephalopterus
5114:
5110:
5105:
5104:Cephalopterus
5099:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5074:Cephalopterus
5071:
5067:
5062:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4836:Orthonychidae
4833:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4816:Notiomystidae
4813:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4708:Prosthemadera
4705:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4673:Plectorhyncha
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4638:Microptilotis
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4547:Lichenostomus
4544:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4533:Guadalcanaria
4530:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4380:Rhamphocharis
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4297:Chenorhamphus
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4219:Loboparadisea
4216:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4203:Cnemophilidae
4200:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4176:Climacteridae
4173:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4059:Neosericornis
4056:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4031:Aphelocephala
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:Taeniotriccus
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3801:Rhynchocyclus
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:Pseudotriccus
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:Pogonotriccus
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:Phylloscartes
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3556:Muscisaxicola
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3472:Lathrotriccus
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:Aphanotriccus
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:Terenotriccus
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3032:Herpsilochmus
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2981:Thamnophilini
2978:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:Hypocnemoides
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2831:Rhegmatorhina
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:Phaenostictus
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2690:Microrhopiini
2687:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2649:Formicivorini
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2531:Psilorhamphus
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2212:Pseudoseisura
2209:
2207:
2206:
2205:Pseudasthenes
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2191:Phacellodomus
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:Leptasthenura
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1877:Pygarrhichini
1874:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1797:Xiphorhynchus
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:Xiphocolaptes
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1762:Glyphorynchus
1759:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1614:Formicariidae
1611:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1561:Porphyrolaema
1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:Cephalopterus
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1239:Philepittidae
1236:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1193:Cymbirhynchus
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1043:Dendroscansor
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1005:
998:
996:
995:
988:
986:
985:
978:
976:
975:
968:
967:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:Passeriformes
946:
942:
936:
935:Passeriformes
932:
930:
926:
924:
920:
918:
914:
912:
908:
907:
904:
899:
891:
886:
884:
879:
877:
872:
871:
868:
862:
861:0-19-858511-X
858:
854:
850:
847:
846:
837:
835:
834:84-87334-69-5
831:
827:
823:
822:
808:
804:
798:
796:
781:
777:
771:
769:
767:
765:
750:
746:
740:
738:
736:
727:
723:
718:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
686:
671:
667:
661:
659:
657:
642:
638:
632:
630:
614:
608:
606:
591:
590:OneKindPlanet
587:
581:
567:
563:
557:
542:
538:
532:
528:
516:
513:
511:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
491:
487:
486:
483:
482:Least-concern
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
451:
449:
445:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
428:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
364:
362:
358:
353:
349:
345:
335:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
263:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
242:South America
239:
235:
225:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
207:
206:Cephalopterus
203:
199:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
168:
161:
160:
155:
152:
148:
143:
138:
137:
136:Cephalopterus
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:Passeriformes
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5073:
4992:
4987:Sericuloides
4985:
4977:Scenopoeetes
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4915:Pomatostomus
4913:
4906:
4886:
4879:Pardalotidae
4868:Palaeoscinis
4866:
4843:
4823:
4803:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4743:Stresemannia
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4687:Phylidonyris
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4659:Nesoptilotis
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4624:Melithreptus
4622:
4615:
4608:
4603:Meliphacator
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4407:Acanthagenys
4405:
4398:Meliphagidae
4387:Toxorhamphus
4385:
4378:
4371:
4366:Melanocharis
4364:
4336:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4266:
4237:
4217:
4210:
4190:
4183:
4165:Philesturnus
4163:
4156:
4146:
4126:
4106:
4099:
4094:Pyrrholaemus
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:Acanthizidae
3992:Resoviaornis
3990:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3836:Silvicultrix
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3794:Ramphotrigon
3792:
3785:
3778:
3773:Pyrocephalus
3771:
3764:
3757:
3752:Pseudelaenia
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3724:Platyrinchus
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3640:Nephelomyias
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3598:Myiotheretes
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3570:Myiodynastes
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3514:Mecocerculus
3512:
3505:
3500:Lophotriccus
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3437:Heteroxolmis
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3339:Colorhamphus
3337:
3330:
3323:
3318:Cnemotriccus
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3269:Atalotriccus
3267:
3262:Arundinicola
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3186:Pachyramphus
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3114:
3109:Thamnophilus
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3067:Radinopsyche
3065:
3058:
3053:Mackenziaena
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3025:Frederickena
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2746:
2741:Myrmorchilus
2739:
2732:
2727:Microrhopias
2725:
2718:
2713:Clytoctantes
2711:
2706:Aprositornis
2704:
2697:
2677:
2672:Myrmotherula
2670:
2663:
2656:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2593:
2564:
2557:
2552:Scelorchilus
2550:
2543:
2538:Pteroptochos
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2399:Heterocercus
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2344:Melanopareia
2342:
2322:
2315:
2310:Grallaricula
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:Grallariidae
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2135:Coryphistera
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2100:Acrobatornis
2098:
2080:Thripadectes
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2003:Anabacerthia
2001:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1955:Phleocryptes
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1900:Pygarrhichas
1898:
1891:
1884:
1864:
1836:
1829:
1824:Dendrocincla
1822:
1817:Certhiasomus
1815:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1769:Hylexetastes
1767:
1760:
1755:Drymotoxeres
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1689:
1682:
1662:
1652:
1628:
1621:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1540:Phoenicircus
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1505:Haematoderus
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1307:
1287:
1280:
1275:Erythropitta
1273:
1253:
1246:
1226:
1221:Sarcophanops
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:Eurylaimidae
1164:
1157:
1141:Eurylaimides
1128:
1118:
1078:
1071:
1063:Pachyplichas
1061:
1051:
1041:
1033:Acanthisitta
1031:
1015:Acanthisitti
1002:
992:
982:
972:
961:
852:
825:
810:. Retrieved
806:
783:. Retrieved
779:
752:. Retrieved
748:
699:
695:
685:
674:. Retrieved
672:. 2019-05-02
669:
644:. Retrieved
640:
617:. Retrieved
593:. Retrieved
589:
580:
569:. Retrieved
565:
556:
545:. Retrieved
540:
537:"Cotingidae"
531:
495:
477:Amazon basin
466:
432:
415:Distribution
388:
380:
372:
370:
344:habitat loss
341:
320:
297:
287:
269:
261:
246:
231:
222:habitat loss
211:
205:
204:
198:Umbrellabird
197:
196:
157:
151:Type species
135:
134:
49:
25:
5286:Bird genera
5201:iNaturalist
5098:Wikispecies
4908:Garritornis
4825:Notiomystis
4764:Timeliopsis
4757:Territornis
4729:Ramsayornis
4722:Pycnopygius
4631:Melitograis
4561:Macgregoria
4512:Glycichaera
4470:Conopophila
4421:Anthochaera
4329:Stipiturini
4212:Cnemophilus
4185:Climacteris
4158:Heteralocha
4128:Atrichornis
4087:Pycnoptilus
4038:Calamanthus
4017:Acanthornis
3941:Xenotriccus
3913:Tyrannopsis
3892:Todirostrum
3871:Syrtidicola
3808:Rhytipterna
3787:Pyrrhomyias
3745:Polystictus
3696:Phyllomyias
3647:Nesotriccus
3612:Myiozetetes
3605:Myiotriccus
3542:Muscigralla
3535:Mitrephanes
3521:Megarynchus
3507:Machetornis
3430:Hemitriccus
3395:Euscarthmus
3388:Empidonomus
3325:Cnipodectes
3290:Camptostoma
3193:Schiffornis
3102:Thamnomanes
3088:Sakesphorus
3060:Megastictus
3039:Hypoedaleus
3018:Dysithamnus
3004:Cymbilaimus
2942:Poliocrania
2935:Percnostola
2914:Myrmelastes
2879:Gymnocichla
2856:Pyriglenini
2845:Willisornis
2803:Oneillornis
2789:Gymnopithys
2734:Myrmophylax
2665:Myrmochanes
2658:Formicivora
2595:Euchrepomis
2545:Rhinocrypta
2489:Acropternis
2462:Tyranneutes
2455:Pseudopipra
2413:Lepidothrix
2371:Chiroxiphia
2364:Ceratopipra
2296:Cryptopezus
2268:Xenerpestes
2261:Thripophaga
2240:Spartonoica
2184:Metopothrix
2170:Margarornis
2163:Limnoctites
2142:Cranioleuca
2091:Synallaxini
2052:Heliobletus
2038:Clibanornis
2010:Anabazenops
1994:Philydorini
1976:Tarphonomus
1886:Microxenops
1853:Furnariinae
1831:Deconychura
1808:Sittasomini
1675:Sclerurinae
1654:Berlepschia
1641:Furnariidae
1630:Formicarius
1477:Conioptilon
1463:Carpodectes
1449:Ampelioides
1422:Conopophaga
1357:See below ↓
1333:See below ↓
1248:Neodrepanis
1159:Calyptomena
1120:Crosnoornis
412:Common name
367:Other names
304:vertebrates
272:common name
234:rainforests
5275:Categories
4963:Prionodura
4956:Chlamydera
4949:Archboldia
4942:Amblyornis
4935:Ailuroedus
4888:Pardalotus
4771:Trichodere
4736:Stomiopera
4694:Ptiloprora
4589:Melilestes
4582:Melidectes
4575:Meliarchus
4526:Grantiella
4519:Glycifohia
4505:Gliciphila
4484:Epthianura
4456:Certhionyx
4442:Bolemoreus
4338:Stipiturus
4304:Clytomyias
4192:Cormobates
4139:Callaeidae
4108:Smicrornis
4101:Sericornis
4066:Oreoscopus
4024:Aethomyias
3920:Tyrannulus
3899:Tolmomyias
3857:Sublegatus
3850:Stigmatura
3829:Serpophaga
3689:Philohydor
3661:Ochthornis
3584:Myiophobus
3549:Muscipipra
3493:Leptopogon
3465:Knipolegus
3444:Hirundinea
3423:Guyramemua
3416:Gubernetes
3367:Culicivora
3360:Corythopis
3311:Cnemarchus
3297:Capsiempis
3241:Alectrurus
3225:Tyrannidae
3214:Xenopsaris
3144:Iodopleura
3011:Dichrozona
2928:Myrmoderus
2921:Myrmoborus
2893:Hylophylax
2872:Ampelornis
2838:Sciaphylax
2817:Phlegopsis
2796:Hypocnemis
2782:Drymophila
2768:Cercomacra
2748:Neoctantes
2699:Ammonastes
2629:Thamnistes
2566:Teledromas
2559:Scytalopus
2392:Cryptopipo
2378:Chloropipo
2324:Myrmothera
2254:Synallaxis
2198:Premnoplex
2149:Hellmayrea
2128:Certhiaxis
2114:Aphrastura
2073:Syndactyla
2059:Megaxenops
2017:Ancistrops
1983:Upucerthia
1962:Premnornis
1934:Geocerthia
1911:Furnariini
1838:Sittasomus
1741:Dendroplex
1603:Zaratornis
1498:Gymnoderus
1440:Cotingidae
1394:Tyrannides
1324:Tyrannides
1300:Sapayoidae
1255:Philepitta
1228:Serilophus
1207:Psarisomus
1200:Eurylaimus
1166:Smithornis
1130:Wieslochia
1095:Eupasseres
994:Winnicavis
898:passerines
896:Genera of
849:Snow, D.W.
812:2021-10-12
785:2021-10-12
754:2021-10-12
676:2021-10-12
646:2021-10-12
619:2021-10-12
595:2021-10-12
571:2021-10-12
566:AZ Animals
547:2023-07-24
523:References
515:Endangered
506:Costa Rica
453:Vulnerable
266:Physiology
125:Cotingidae
5039:Passerida
5028:Passerida
4994:Sericulus
4796:Menuridae
4785:Xanthotis
4701:Ptilotula
4617:Melipotes
4610:Meliphaga
4540:Gymnomyza
4498:Gavicalis
4491:Foulehaio
4477:Entomyzon
4463:Cissomela
4449:Caligavis
4428:Anthornis
4373:Oedistoma
4318:Sipodotus
4279:Malurinae
4268:Amytornis
4250:Maluridae
4239:Dasyornis
4080:Pachycare
4010:Acanthiza
3955:Zimmerius
3675:Ornithion
3668:Oncostoma
3654:Ochthoeca
3633:Neoxolmis
3577:Myiopagis
3563:Myiarchus
3528:Mionectes
3402:Fluvicola
3381:Empidonax
3304:Casiornis
3283:Calyptura
3248:Anairetes
3234:Agriornis
3179:Oxyruncus
3158:Laniocera
3151:Laniisoma
3135:Tityridae
2963:Sclateria
2956:Rhopornis
2949:Pyriglena
2907:Myrmeciza
2622:Pygiptila
2615:Myrmornis
2517:Merulaxis
2510:Liosceles
2317:Hylopezus
2303:Grallaria
2233:Siptornis
2024:Automolus
1941:Limnornis
1927:Furnarius
1920:Cinclodes
1748:Drymornis
1691:Sclerurus
1596:Xipholena
1589:Snowornis
1575:Pyroderus
1547:Phytotoma
1533:Phibalura
1491:Doliornis
1470:Carpornis
1429:Pittasoma
1282:Hydrornis
1073:Traversia
909:Kingdom:
641:ebird.org
361:pet trade
331:predators
308:ecosystem
288:ueramimbé
257:passerine
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
5180:45509881
5138:BioLib:
5083:Wikidata
5016:Corvides
5005:Corvides
4845:Orthonyx
4715:Purnella
4680:Philemon
4666:Oreornis
4652:Myzomela
4596:Melionyx
4568:Manorina
4554:Lichmera
4288:Malurini
4148:Callaeas
4052:Hylacola
4045:Gerygone
3934:Uromyias
3927:Tyrannus
3906:Tumbezia
3878:Tachuris
3843:Sirystes
3822:Sayornis
3717:Pitangus
3710:Piprites
3682:Phelpsia
3619:Nengetus
3591:Myiornis
3486:Lessonia
3451:Hymenops
3353:Contopus
3346:Conopias
3165:Myiobius
3116:Xenornis
2886:Hafferia
2759:Pithyini
2679:Terenura
2503:Eugralla
2469:Xenopipo
2441:Neopelma
2385:Corapipo
2355:Pipridae
2219:Roraimia
2121:Asthenes
2107:Anumbius
2066:Philydor
2045:Dendroma
1948:Lochmias
1684:Geositta
1623:Chamaeza
1582:Rupicola
1568:Procnias
1554:Pipreola
1512:Lipaugus
1456:Ampelion
1266:Pittidae
1053:Kuiornis
1004:Yunnanus
917:Chordata
915:Phylum:
911:Animalia
851:(1982).
726:33314573
357:palm oil
327:incubate
294:Behavior
170:Species
121:Family:
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
5193:2419229
5126:Avibase
5089:Q859561
4750:Sugomel
4435:Ashbyia
4311:Malurus
3979:Passeri
3864:Suiriri
3815:Satrapa
3626:Neopipo
3479:Legatus
3374:Elaenia
3332:Colonia
3074:Rhopias
3046:Isleria
2865:Akletos
2524:Myornis
2427:Manacus
2406:Ilicura
2177:Mazaria
1519:Querula
1484:Cotinga
1348:Passeri
1309:Sapayoa
1186:Corydon
1104:Tyranni
1080:Xenicus
933:Order:
927:Clade:
921:Class:
704:Bibcode
448:Ecuador
399:Species
393:Spanish
316:migrate
300:diurnal
249:cotinga
238:Central
131:Genus:
111:Order:
101:Class:
5258:296293
5245:860312
5232:114275
5219:557492
4805:Menura
4073:Origma
3948:Xolmis
3780:Pyrope
3458:Inezia
3276:Attila
3207:Tityra
3095:Taraba
2997:Biatas
2990:Batara
2824:Pithys
2434:Masius
1866:Xenops
1783:Nasica
859:
832:
724:
510:Panama
444:El Oro
387:, and
385:German
377:French
352:eagles
284:Indian
276:wattle
144:, 1809
5253:WoRMS
5154:97870
5141:28760
4778:Vosea
2970:Sipia
2448:Pipra
1289:Pitta
984:Jamna
406:Image
348:hawks
286:name
280:calls
202:genus
5227:NCBI
5214:ITIS
5206:8807
5188:GBIF
5167:3KGV
5149:BOLD
5037:See
5014:See
4645:Myza
923:Aves
857:ISBN
830:ISBN
722:PMID
508:and
350:and
323:leks
240:and
105:Aves
5175:EoL
5162:CoL
5113:ADW
712:doi
446:in
391:in
383:in
375:in
236:of
5277::
5255::
5242::
5229::
5216::
5203::
5190::
5177::
5164::
5151::
5128::
5115::
5100::
5085::
805:.
794:^
778:.
763:^
747:.
734:^
720:.
710:.
700:24
698:.
694:.
668:.
655:^
639:.
628:^
604:^
588:.
564:.
539:.
395:.
379:,
363:.
52:)
4983:†
4856:†
4154:†
3988:†
1660:†
1126:†
1116:†
1069:†
1059:†
1049:†
1039:†
1000:†
990:†
980:†
970:†
889:e
882:t
875:v
815:.
788:.
757:.
728:.
714::
706::
679:.
649:.
622:.
598:.
574:.
550:.
48:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
