161:. In Späth catalogues between c.1890 and 1920, however, though 'Serpentina' appears, 'Camperdownii' is absent; by 1930 'Camperdownii' appears but 'Serpentina' is absent. This suggests that 'Serpentina' may have been a continental name for 'Camperdownii', and that Späth dropped the name 'Serpentina' c.1930 in favour of 'Camperdownii'. Elwes and Henry's failure to mention the serpentining branches of 'Camperdownii' may have contributed to the impression of two different trees. In this omission they were followed by
32:
363:, Sussex, planted to commemorate the end of the First World War, is described in surviving notes from the time as a 'Serpentine Elm', brought back from Berlin in 1913 by Captain Loftus Henry Canton of the parish, and after the War planted in the churchyard. Its Berlin provenance suggests that it was Späth's
176:
The ultimate form of 'Camperdownii' depends on such factors as latitude and location, on what part of the parent tree the cuttings come from, on the 'stock' on which it is grafted, and on possible continuing mutation. Specimens may therefore vary in form, which might account for Henry and
Melville's
226:
as "a curious variety which, top-grafted, forms by the entanglement of its vigorous branches a superb parasol", and Henry (1913) as "a small tree with curved and twisted pendulous branches, a dense pyramidal or globose crown, and leaves and branchlets similar to those of
1200:
1193:
246:
in 1918: "The branches are curiously contorted and reflexed, while all the shoots from one to three years old are pendulous rods,which, with the beautiful foliage, form an exterior covering reaching to the ground".
1186:
333:
are now assumed by the Garden to have been 'Camperdownii', the Garden having no separate accession record for its 'Camperdownii', a sizeable tree by the 1970s (felled in the 1980s). A specimen of
378:) appears on a Latvian horticultural list. A Russian list contains separate entries for 'Camperdownii' and 'Serpentina'. The introduction of a 'Serpentina' to Australasia has not been recorded.
1955:
2350:
2475:
2410:
2415:
2215:
3037:
321:, Canada, which, though it contained some eighty elm cultivars by the turn of the century, had no specimen labelled 'Camperdownii'. Three specimens supplied by the
2914:
1810:
2909:
1011:
294:
garden". "Sixty years old" would pre-date the first known reference to a 'Serpentina', but would tally with an early 'Camperdownii' planting. Späth's
3723:
2939:
2919:
3767:
3583:
2894:
3643:
3188:
550:
3603:
2934:
2924:
2899:
2691:
2220:
2000:
2929:
3533:
3123:
2904:
1995:
3578:
1784:
2861:
2836:
2816:
2310:
1940:
3663:
3628:
3513:
173:(1976), and White (2003), the first four of whom, like Elwes and Henry, list 'Serpentina' as a cultivar distinct from 'Camperdownii'.
3133:
3113:
2445:
2345:
3653:
3917:
3243:
3193:
2716:
2300:
2085:
2060:
1915:
3623:
3598:
3593:
3128:
3042:
2851:
2711:
2661:
2631:
2400:
2240:
2145:
2050:
3757:
3713:
3658:
3618:
3558:
3538:
3528:
1150:
Jevington Elm, flickr.com/photos/debbcollins/3528768312/in/photostream/ flickr.com/photos/debbcollins/3528762710/in/photostream/
3248:
2841:
2641:
2586:
2576:
2395:
2380:
3777:
3698:
3678:
3553:
3548:
3922:
3892:
3847:
2866:
2856:
2721:
2636:
2606:
2430:
2340:
1153:
3772:
3762:
3718:
3693:
3688:
3673:
3633:
3588:
3543:
3523:
1160:
3198:
3183:
2846:
2591:
2455:
2370:
2193:
2160:
2020:
2005:
1970:
1710:
1699:
1261:
3782:
3733:
3728:
3708:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3518:
1855:
1178:
203:
3083:
3047:
3027:
2831:
2676:
2513:
2480:
2465:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2385:
2330:
2325:
2265:
2255:
2120:
2100:
2080:
1935:
1272:
3648:
3613:
3608:
536:
Catalogue général descriptif et raisonné des arbres fruitiers, forestiers & d'ornement cultivés dans l'établissement
228:
3158:
3103:
2485:
2355:
2260:
2175:
2135:
2130:
2065:
2025:
1985:
1965:
1408:
1217:
3668:
3638:
3508:
4012:
3982:
3460:
3168:
3093:
3032:
2982:
2821:
2611:
2405:
2365:
2335:
2250:
2235:
2225:
2165:
2150:
2125:
2105:
2055:
2035:
1925:
1920:
1419:
1128:
3703:
3937:
3822:
3258:
3208:
3118:
3098:
3065:
2756:
2726:
2566:
2543:
2490:
2390:
2360:
2295:
2280:
2275:
2140:
1980:
1975:
1950:
1721:
1542:
575:
3877:
3017:
2987:
2796:
2706:
2596:
2450:
2315:
2305:
2290:
2245:
2230:
2115:
2110:
2075:
2045:
2030:
1960:
1945:
1737:
1454:
1310:
704:"Dendrologie; Bäume, Sträucher und Halbsträucher, welche in Mittel- und Nord- Europa im Freien kultivirt werden"
3962:
3385:
3268:
3253:
3238:
3203:
3178:
3173:
3153:
3088:
2967:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2746:
2701:
2686:
2681:
2666:
2571:
2495:
2470:
2420:
2320:
2285:
2270:
2095:
2090:
2040:
2015:
1990:
1496:
1353:
1241:
939:
920:
593:
326:
207:
995:
4042:
3395:
3213:
3148:
3012:
2977:
2972:
2957:
2886:
2826:
2736:
2696:
2646:
2626:
2621:
2538:
2518:
2460:
2375:
2070:
2010:
1930:
1607:
1364:
1098:
1076:
1054:
1032:
195:
1004:
805:
General catalogue, 1904 : choice hardy trees, shrubs, evergreens, roses, herbaceous plants, fruits, etc
4067:
3862:
3465:
3390:
3263:
3163:
3108:
3022:
2876:
2811:
2801:
2761:
2751:
2671:
2616:
2533:
2170:
2155:
1752:
1531:
1485:
787:
764:
749:
449:
4111:
3947:
3942:
3380:
3350:
3233:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2871:
2806:
2771:
2731:
2651:
2528:
2523:
896:
703:
189:
255:, described it (1984) as a weeping elm with "twisted corkscrew-like branches" and leaves "like those of
4062:
4022:
3857:
3832:
3228:
3218:
3143:
3138:
3007:
2962:
2776:
2766:
2741:
2656:
2601:
2581:
2561:
1474:
1299:
898:
Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm
680:
256:
128:
112:
4052:
3997:
3887:
3882:
3802:
3405:
3295:
3223:
4002:
3992:
3977:
3957:
3952:
3872:
3807:
3455:
3335:
1588:
1577:
360:
248:
170:
3987:
3972:
3967:
3837:
3360:
3355:
3320:
3310:
3300:
346:
46:
1832:
1139:
4057:
4017:
4007:
3927:
3842:
3345:
3340:
3325:
3283:
1898:
1776:
1090:
1068:
1046:
1024:
482:
400:
262:". Like Henry, he makes no mention of contorted branching in his description of 'Camperdowni'.
1821:
534:
4047:
3932:
3912:
3907:
3897:
3817:
3490:
3470:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3330:
3315:
1627:
392:
3743:
3500:
1870:
1843:
51:
4072:
4037:
3902:
3852:
3827:
3485:
3475:
3450:
3445:
3430:
3420:
3375:
3370:
1208:
847:
715:
181:
162:
134:
108:
1881:
1799:
803:
8:
4088:
4027:
3867:
3812:
3480:
3440:
3365:
1283:
851:
719:
4032:
3305:
1253:
865:
731:
583:. Vol. 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
544:
498:
314:
298:
was planted at Kew in 1896. Henry, though he describes Kew's 'Serpentina', calling it "
211:
2185:
1691:
1659:
1515:
1431:
1400:
1337:
1124:
271:
735:
31:
2203:
1619:
1599:
1561:
1523:
1012:
Treurbomen. Slangvormige treuriep (Ulmus Scabra
Serpentina) in den Hortus te Leiden
869:
855:
779:
723:
494:
478:
441:
371:
356:. Its identification by the arboretum as a wych cultivar points to Camperdown Elm.
76:
970:
Photographs of the RBGE tree in Krüssman (1984) and in
Clouston & Stansfield,
322:
150:
1907:
1764:
1745:
1675:
1507:
1446:
1384:
1345:
1233:
783:
445:
396:
92:
4116:
1667:
1651:
1553:
1439:
1376:
1322:
166:
4105:
1683:
1330:
1291:
202:. (Other European elms described as 'American' by various nurseries include
3075:
2949:
2505:
1635:
1466:
1392:
404:
96:
563:
532:
370:
Elms called 'Serpentina' still survive in
Eastern Europe. A 'Serpentina' (
3057:
2553:
1643:
1569:
1225:
1172:
Ulmus glabra 'Serpantina' , zalenieki.lv/ru/lapu-koki-un-krumi?sortby=T-U
931:
912:
116:
102:
1210:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
270:
No cultivars labelled 'Serpentina' are known to have any resistance to
1044:'Serpentina' (Hortus Leiden, new leaves and samarae specimen, 1936);
860:
727:
411:
835:
337:
obtained from Späth before 1914, and planted in 1916, stood in the
145:
was marketed in the late 19th century by the
Baudriller nursery of
79:
64:
342:
309:", makes, unusually, no mention of a Kew 'Camperdownii'. Späth's
291:
286:
reported in July 1918 "a remarkable elm of the variety known as
983:
338:
318:
158:
154:
146:
290:, apparently about sixty years old, vigorously growing in a
1140:
The
Jevington churchyard elm, seafordnaturalhistory.org.uk
1209:
345:, in the early 20th century. A 1920 photograph taken at
184:, said that 'Serpentina' was sold in nurseries as the
91:
is an elm of unknown provenance and doubtful status.
1088:'Serpentina' (Hortus Leiden, twigs specimen, 1944);
884:
646:
1110:'Serpentina' (Hortus Leiden, samara specimen, 1944)
1066:'Serpentina' (Hortus Leiden, leaf specimen, 1944);
194:by having larger leaves. Both 'Serpentina' and the
808:. New York: Frederick W. Kelsey. 1904. p. 18.
4103:
821:. (1977). David & Charles, Newton Abbot, UK.
564:Späth, L., Catalogue 79 (1890–91; Berlin), p.114
659:Cassell's Trees of Britain and Northern Ireland
533:BaudrillerÉtablissement d'Horticulture (1880).
1194:
681:"Methods of propagation (the limes and elms)"
1738:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
1201:
1187:
778:
549:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
440:
127:" and were similar to but "distinct from
30:
957:Clouston, B., & Stansfield, K., eds.
859:
833:
829:
827:
673:
483:"Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus"
812:
789:The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland
568:
451:The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland
1663:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
1113:
901:(2 ed.). Ottawa. 1899. p. 76.
772:
742:
620:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
466:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
436:
434:
432:
359:A Camperdown Elm that stands (2016) in
349:, showing a weeping tree, is captioned
4104:
988:
824:
819:Hilliers' Manual of Trees & Shrubs
633:The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs
95:identified it as intermediate between
1182:
599:
477:
265:
115:, who believed that the specimens at
1287:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
701:
695:
471:
429:
766:Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum
607:Katalog Drzew i Krezewow, C. Ulrich
119:bearing the name 'Serpentina' were
13:
1450:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
251:, who listed a 'Serpentina' under
14:
4128:
1218:Species, varieties and subspecies
3796:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
1760:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
1326:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
1091:"Herbarium specimen - L.3712160"
1069:"Herbarium specimen - L.3712158"
1047:"Herbarium specimen - L.3712159"
1025:"Herbarium specimen - L.1587180"
932:"Herbarium specimen - E00824760"
913:"Herbarium specimen - E00824759"
834:Shrubsole, W.H. (11 July 1918).
1427:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
1166:
1144:
1133:
1017:
997:Ryston Hall Arboretum catalogue
977:
964:
951:
905:
889:
876:
796:
758:
664:
651:
638:
625:
612:
188:, which was distinguished from
2496:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
940:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
921:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
594:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
587:
557:
526:
513:
468:, 7th edition. Murray, England
458:
327:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
277:
217:
198:were sometimes referred to as
1:
1163:, accessdate: August 19, 2016
1099:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1077:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1055:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1033:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1014:, accessdate: August 19, 2016
622:, 4th edition, Murray, London
422:
414:, Latvia. Acc. no. 18126 (as
410:Hortus Botanicus Nationalis,
381:
242:was described in the journal
792:. Vol. 7. p. 1868.
454:. Vol. 7. p. 1884.
222:Baudriller (1880) described
157:, and the Ulrich nursery of
7:
1349:(David or Father David elm)
751:Anthony waterer's catalogue
313:was planted in 1897 at the
40:'Serpentina', Denmark, 1965
10:
4133:
3918:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
1695:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
1341:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
1161:Parastā goba 'Serpantina'
1000:. c. 1920. pp. 13–14.
4081:
3795:
3742:
3499:
3291:
3281:
3189:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
3074:
3056:
2948:
2885:
2692:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
2552:
2504:
2202:
2184:
1906:
1896:
1775:
1736:
1687:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
1603:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
1216:
648:(1976, trans 1984 vol. 3)
386:
376:Parastā goba 'Serpantina'
63:
45:
29:
21:
685:The Gardeners' Chronicle
596:accessions list of 1902.
347:Hortus Botanicus, Leiden
224:Ulmus montana serpentina
191:Ulmus campestris pendula
3923:Hertfordensis Latifolia
3893:Folia Variegata Pendula
3848:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
635:(1972; revised to 2002)
609:, Rok 1893–94, Warszawa
177:"hybrid" 'Serpentina'.
3124:Fastigiata Macrophylla
2862:Viminalis Pulverulenta
2837:Viminalis Betulaefolia
2817:Umbraculifera Gracilis
836:"Weeping Forms of Elm"
670:Information from RBGE.
539:. Angers. p. 116.
375:
165:(1925), Green (1964),
2001:Folia Aurea Variegata
1159:dārzkopības portāls:
1123:. Pomegranate Press,
946:U. montana serpentina
927:U. montana serpentina
393:Grange Farm Arboretum
365:U. montana serpentina
335:U. montana serpentina
331:U. montana serpentina
311:U. montana serpentina
296:U. montana serpentina
143:U. montana serpentina
107:, a view accepted by
3134:Fastigiata Variegata
3114:Corylifolia Purpurea
2717:Microphylla Purpurea
2221:A. Ross Central Park
1470:(European white elm)
1388:(Anhui or hairy elm)
1121:The Sussex Tree Book
1119:Johnson, O. (1998).
464:Bean, W. J. (1981).
407:, UK. Acc. no. 1100.
200:U. americana pendula
4013:Pyramidalis Bertini
3983:Myrtifolia Purpurea
3724:Wentworthii Pendula
3461:Sapporo Autumn Gold
3244:Pendula Macrophylla
3194:Latifolia Nigricans
2852:Viminalis Marginata
2712:Microphylla Pendula
2662:Folia Alba-Punctata
2632:Cucullata Variegata
1631:(Harbin spring elm)
1623:(Cherry-leafed elm)
1527:(Large-fruited elm)
1396:(Wych or scots elm)
936:Herbarium Catalogue
917:Herbarium Catalogue
852:1918Natur.101..365S
754:. 1880. p. 20.
720:1870Natur...2..351O
702:Koch, Karl (1872).
657:J. White, D. More,
605:Ulrich, C. (1894),
4112:Dutch elm cultivar
3938:Jacqueline Hillier
3823:Argenteo-Marginata
3768:Improved Coolshade
3584:Eleganto-Variegata
3129:Fastigiata Stricta
3043:Pyramidalis Fiorei
2842:Viminalis Gracilis
2642:Dehesa de la Villa
2587:Atinia Pyramidalis
2577:Argenteo-Variegata
2506:European white elm
1671:(Rock or cork elm)
1629:U. pseudopropinqua
618:Bean, W. J.(1925)
499:Harvard University
315:Dominion Arboretum
266:Pests and diseases
84:Ulmus × hollandica
23:Ulmus × hollandica
4099:
4098:
3878:Fastigiata Glabra
3791:
3790:
3644:Macrophylla Aurea
3277:
3276:
3249:Pendula Variegata
2915:Mitsui Centennial
2867:Viminalis Stricta
2857:Viminalis Pendula
2722:Microphylla Rubra
2637:Dehesa de Amaniel
2607:Christine Buisman
2311:Garden City Clone
2061:Lewis & Clark
1380:(Long raceme elm)
1109:
1095:Botany catalogues
1087:
1073:Botany catalogues
1065:
1051:Botany catalogues
1043:
1029:Botany catalogues
984:rystonhall.co.uk/
780:Elwes, Henry John
479:Green, Peter Shaw
442:Elwes, Henry John
308:
272:Dutch elm disease
123:"introgressed by
73:
72:
4124:
4090:U. okanaganensis
3963:Louis van Houtte
3604:Folia Rhomboidea
3386:Morton Plainsman
3289:
3288:
2847:Viminalis Incisa
2592:Atinia Variegata
2086:Minneapolis Park
1996:Flick's Spreader
1916:American Liberty
1904:
1903:
1285:U. castaneifolia
1257:(Bergmann's elm)
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1085:
1080:
1063:
1058:
1041:
1036:
1021:
1015:
1010:molenzicht.net,
1008:
1002:
1001:
992:
986:
981:
975:
968:
962:
955:
949:
943:
924:
909:
903:
902:
893:
887:
882:Krüssman, Gerd,
880:
874:
873:
863:
861:10.1038/101365b0
831:
822:
816:
810:
809:
800:
794:
793:
784:Henry, Augustine
776:
770:
762:
756:
755:
746:
740:
739:
728:10.1038/002351a0
699:
693:
692:
677:
671:
668:
662:
655:
649:
644:Krüssman, Gerd,
642:
636:
631:Harold Hillier,
629:
623:
616:
610:
603:
597:
591:
585:
584:
582:
572:
566:
561:
555:
554:
548:
540:
530:
524:
523:, 2, pt.1, p.417
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
495:Arnold Arboretum
475:
469:
462:
456:
455:
446:Henry, Augustine
438:
306:
288:Ulmus serpentina
141:in 1872, and an
47:Hybrid parentage
38:Ulmus hollandica
34:
19:
18:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4077:
4043:Scampstoniensis
3787:
3738:
3495:
3396:Morton Stalwart
3273:
3199:Luteo Variegata
3184:Latifolia Aurea
3070:
3052:
2944:
2881:
2832:Viminalis Aurea
2677:Hoersholmiensis
2548:
2500:
2301:Emerald Prairie
2198:
2180:
2146:Skinner Upright
1941:Beebe's Weeping
1892:
1771:
1732:
1655:(September elm)
1274:U. bergmanniana
1263:U. bergmanniana
1255:U. bergmanniana
1212:
1207:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1118:
1114:
1103:Sheet labelled
1089:
1081:Sheet labelled
1067:
1059:Sheet labelled
1045:
1037:Sheet labelled
1023:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1005:
994:
993:
989:
982:
978:
969:
965:
956:
952:
944:Sheet labelled
930:
925:Sheet labelled
911:
910:
906:
895:
894:
890:
881:
877:
832:
825:
817:
813:
802:
801:
797:
777:
773:
768:, 3: 1398, 1404
763:
759:
748:
747:
743:
714:(44): 351–352.
700:
696:
679:
678:
674:
669:
665:
656:
652:
643:
639:
630:
626:
617:
613:
604:
600:
592:
588:
580:
574:
573:
569:
562:
558:
542:
541:
531:
527:
518:
514:
504:
502:
476:
472:
463:
459:
439:
430:
425:
397:Sutton St James
389:
384:
280:
268:
220:
180:Henry, quoting
125:U. carpinifolia
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4068:Variegata Nova
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:Crispa Pendula
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Canadian Giant
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:Sapporo Gold 2
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:Morton Red Tip
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Albo-Variegata
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3048:Zhonghua Jinye
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Pinnato-ramosa
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Aureovariegata
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2401:Prince Richard
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Burnley Select
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1868:
1853:
1841:
1830:
1819:
1808:
1797:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1723:U. wallichiana
1719:
1712:U. wallichiana
1708:
1701:U. wallichiana
1697:
1693:U. wallichiana
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1661:U. szechuanica
1657:
1649:
1647:(Slippery elm)
1641:
1639:(Siberian elm)
1633:
1625:
1617:
1605:
1597:
1586:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1540:
1529:
1521:
1517:U. lanceifolia
1513:
1505:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1464:
1452:
1444:
1437:
1433:U. harbinensis
1429:
1421:U. glaucescens
1417:
1410:U. glaucescens
1406:
1402:U. glaucescens
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1372:(Japanese elm)
1362:
1351:
1343:
1339:U. crassifolia
1335:
1328:
1320:
1308:
1297:
1295:(Hangzhou elm)
1289:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1251:
1239:
1237:(American elm)
1231:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1152:
1143:
1132:
1112:
1016:
1003:
987:
976:
963:
950:
904:
888:
875:
823:
811:
795:
771:
757:
741:
694:
672:
663:
650:
637:
624:
611:
598:
586:
567:
556:
525:
512:
470:
457:
427:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:'Serpentina').
408:
388:
385:
383:
380:
279:
276:
267:
264:
260:'Camperdownii'
219:
216:
169:(1972– 2002),
137:had listed an
129:'Camperdownii'
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
49:
43:
42:
36:Tree labelled
35:
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4129:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:Klemmer Blanc
3946:
3944:
3943:Kansas Hybrid
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Elegantissima
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:Morton Glossy
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Fuente Umbria
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Grandidentata
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Concavaefolia
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:JFS-Bieberich
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Umbraculifera
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Concavaefolia
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Stone's Dwarf
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Prairie Shade
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Orange Ribbon
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:King's Choice
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:JFS Prince II
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:(Alishan elm)
1678:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1621:U. prunifolia
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:U. parvifolia
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:U. parvifolia
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:(Tibetan elm)
1564:
1563:U. microcarpa
1560:
1558:
1557:(Mexican elm)
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:U. macrocarpa
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:U. macrocarpa
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:U. macrocarpa
1522:
1520:
1519:(Vietnam elm)
1518:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:(Kunming elm)
1317:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:(Florida elm)
1248:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:0-9533493-0-6
1126:
1122:
1116:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1007:
999:
998:
991:
985:
980:
973:
972:After the Elm
967:
961:(London 1979)
960:
959:After the Elm
954:
947:
941:
937:
933:
928:
922:
918:
914:
908:
900:
899:
892:
886:(1984 vol. 3)
885:
879:
871:
867:
862:
857:
853:
849:
846:(2541): 365.
845:
841:
837:
830:
828:
820:
815:
807:
806:
799:
791:
790:
785:
781:
775:
769:
767:
761:
753:
752:
745:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
698:
690:
686:
682:
676:
667:
661:(London 2003)
660:
654:
647:
641:
634:
628:
621:
615:
608:
602:
595:
590:
579:
578:
571:
565:
560:
552:
546:
538:
537:
529:
522:
516:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
474:
467:
461:
453:
452:
447:
443:
437:
435:
433:
428:
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
379:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
357:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Späth nursery
320:
316:
312:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
275:
273:
263:
261:
259:
254:
250:
245:
241:
240:U. serpentina
237:
235:
231:
225:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Scampston Elm
193:
192:
187:
183:
178:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:Späth nursery
148:
144:
140:
139:U. serpentina
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:
100:
99:
94:
90:
86:
85:
81:
78:
75:The putative
68:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
48:
44:
39:
33:
28:
24:
20:
4089:
4063:Turkestanica
4023:Rotundifolia
3858:Crispa Aurea
3833:Atropurpurea
3748:
3744:
3683:
3664:Muscaviensis
3629:Haarlemensis
3514:Angustifolia
3169:Horizontalis
3094:Camperdownii
3066:Lace Parasol
3033:Poort Bulten
2983:Dwarf Weeper
2950:Siberian elm
2887:Japanese elm
2757:Purpurascens
2727:Monumentalis
2567:Albo-Dentata
2431:Sempervirens
2341:Jade Empress
2161:Valley Forge
2051:L'Assomption
2021:Independence
2006:Great Plains
1971:Creole Queen
1908:American elm
1886:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1838:diversifolia
1837:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1786:U. davidiana
1785:
1766:U. elliptica
1765:
1757:
1753:
1747:U. boissieri
1746:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1677:U. uyematsui
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1615:(Korean elm)
1612:
1608:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1509:U. lamellosa
1508:
1502:simplicidens
1501:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1456:U. laciniata
1455:
1448:U. laciniata
1447:
1440:
1435:(Harbin elm)
1432:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1386:U. gaussenii
1385:
1377:
1369:
1366:U. davidiana
1365:
1358:
1355:U. davidiana
1354:
1347:U. davidiana
1346:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1316:kunmingensis
1315:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1273:
1267:bergmanniana
1266:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1243:U. americana
1242:
1235:U. americana
1234:
1229:(Winged elm)
1226:
1168:
1155:
1146:
1135:
1120:
1115:
1105:Ulmus glabra
1104:
1094:
1083:Ulmus glabra
1082:
1072:
1061:Ulmus glabra
1060:
1050:
1039:Ulmus glabra
1038:
1028:
1019:
1006:
996:
990:
979:
971:
966:
958:
953:
945:
935:
926:
916:
907:
897:
891:
883:
878:
843:
839:
818:
814:
804:
798:
788:
774:
765:
760:
750:
744:
711:
707:
697:
691:: 699. 1896.
688:
684:
675:
666:
658:
653:
645:
640:
632:
627:
619:
614:
606:
601:
589:
576:
570:
559:
535:
528:
520:
515:
503:. Retrieved
490:
486:
473:
465:
460:
450:
415:
405:Lincolnshire
369:
364:
358:
353:
351:Ulmus scabra
350:
334:
330:
310:
303:
299:
295:
287:
283:
282:The journal
281:
269:
257:
252:
243:
239:
233:
229:
223:
221:
199:
190:
185:
179:
175:
142:
138:
133:
124:
120:
103:
97:
88:
83:
82:
74:
69:'Serpentina'
56:
52:
37:
25:'Serpentina'
22:
16:Elm cultivar
4082:Fossil elms
4053:Tiliaefolia
3998:Planeroides
3888:Folia Rubra
3883:Folia Aurea
3803:aff. Plotii
3654:Microphylla
3406:New Horizon
3296:Androssowii
3259:Spectabilis
3209:Macrophylla
3119:Corylifolia
3099:Cebennensis
2797:Silvery Gem
2707:Majadahonda
2597:Bea Schwarz
2544:Urticifolia
2456:The Thinker
2371:Nire-keyaki
2204:Chinese elm
2121:Penn Treaty
2101:New Harmony
2081:Miller Park
1936:Beaverlodge
1851:(Dutch elm)
1827:brandisiana
1716:xanthoderma
1705:wallichiana
1669:U. thomasii
1653:U. serotina
1573:(Field elm)
1555:U. mexicana
1511:(Hebei elm)
1462:(Nikko elm)
1441:U. ismaelis
1414:glaucescens
1404:(Gansu elm)
1378:U. elongata
1324:U. chenmoui
1278:lasiophylla
521:Dendrologie
505:16 February
341:arboretum,
339:Ryston Hall
329:in 1902 as
278:Cultivation
218:Description
208:'Lutescens'
186:Parasol Elm
89:Serpentina'
4106:Categories
4003:Planifolia
3993:Nigrescens
3978:Myrtifolia
3958:Lombartsii
3953:Koopmannii
3873:Exoniensis
3808:Acutifolia
3749:intermedia
3684:Serpentina
3624:Groeneveld
3599:Fjerrestad
3594:Fastigiata
3456:San Zanobi
3336:Escaillard
3058:Winged elm
3018:Park Royal
2988:Green King
2940:Validation
2920:Prospector
2792:Schuurhoek
2787:Sarniensis
2782:Rueppellii
2747:Propendens
2702:Lanuginosa
2687:Hunnybunii
2682:Holmstruph
2667:Glandulosa
2572:Amplifolia
2481:Yarralumla
2466:True Green
2441:State Fair
2436:Small Frye
2426:Select 380
2386:Pathfinder
2351:Littleleaf
2331:Hallelujah
2326:Golden Rey
2266:D. B. Cole
2256:Churchyard
2194:Brazos Rim
2176:Washington
2136:Queen City
2131:Pyramidata
2066:Littleford
2026:Iowa State
1986:Exhibition
1966:Columnaris
1876:intermedia
1861:hollandica
1849:hollandica
1685:U. villosa
1548:macrocarpa
1491:parvifolia
1460:nikkoensis
1425:lasiocarpa
1332:U. chumlia
1312:U. changii
1301:U. changii
1293:U. changii
423:References
382:Accessions
354:Serpentina
304:serpentina
234:hollandica
3988:Nemoralis
3973:Monstrosa
3968:Marmorata
3838:Australis
3758:Coolshade
3714:Viminalis
3659:Modiolina
3619:Gaujardii
3559:Dauvessei
3539:Cicestria
3529:Blandford
3501:Dutch elm
3361:Karagatch
3356:Homestead
3321:Columella
3311:Cathedral
3301:Amsterdam
3284:cultivars
3269:Tomentosa
3254:Pyrenaica
3239:Oblongata
3204:Lutescens
3179:Latifolia
3174:Insularis
3154:Gittisham
3089:Australis
2968:Aurescens
2895:Discovery
2827:Viminalis
2737:Picturata
2697:Laciniata
2647:Dicksonii
2627:Cucullata
2622:Cretensis
2554:Field elm
2486:Yatsubusa
2356:Lois Hole
2261:Cork Bark
2186:Cedar elm
2166:Variegata
2151:St. Croix
2126:Princeton
2106:Nigricans
2056:Lake City
2036:Jefferson
1926:Augustine
1921:Ascendens
1899:cultivars
1887:mesocarpa
1865:insularum
1816:arkansana
1805:arbuscula
1758:canescens
1727:tomentosa
1637:U. pumila
1498:U. laevis
1487:U. laevis
1476:U. laevis
1468:U. laevis
1394:U. glabra
1359:davidiana
1247:floridana
545:cite book
416:U. glabra
412:Salaspils
361:Jevington
253:U. glabra
171:Krüssmann
121:U. glabra
98:U. glabra
53:U. glabra
4058:Tortuosa
4018:Ramulosa
4008:Purpurea
3928:Hillieri
3843:Berardii
3778:Rosehill
3699:Tricolor
3679:Pitteurs
3554:Dampieri
3549:Commelin
3346:Frontier
3341:Fiorente
3326:Den Haag
3214:Maculata
3149:Gigantea
3076:Wych elm
3013:Mr. Buzz
2978:Dropmore
2973:Chinkota
2958:Ansaloni
2877:Webbiana
2812:Suberosa
2802:Sowerbyi
2762:Purpurea
2752:Punctata
2672:Goodyeri
2617:Coritana
2539:Punctata
2519:Colorans
2411:Sabamiki
2406:Red Fall
2366:Milliken
2336:Hokkaido
2251:Chessins
2236:Burgundy
2226:Blizzard
2141:Sheyenne
1981:Delaware
1976:Deadfree
1951:Burgoyne
1897:Species
1794:U. minor
1790:japonica
1754:U. minor
1645:U. rubra
1590:U. minor
1579:U. minor
1571:U. minor
1480:celtidea
1370:japonica
1227:U. alata
929:(1902);
786:(1913).
736:12003546
487:Arnoldia
481:(1964).
448:(1913).
401:Spalding
300:U. major
249:Krüssman
204:'Vegeta'
113:Melville
104:U. minor
80:cultivar
65:Cultivar
57:U. minor
4048:Sericea
3933:Jalaica
3913:Hamburg
3908:Globosa
3898:Gallica
3818:Alksuth
3773:Lincoln
3763:Fremont
3719:Viscosa
3694:Superba
3689:Smithii
3674:Pioneer
3634:Klemmer
3589:Etrusca
3544:Cinerea
3524:Belgica
3491:Wingham
3471:Stavast
3436:Recerta
3426:Rebella
3416:Plantyn
3411:Patriot
3401:Nanguen
3331:Dodoens
3316:Clusius
3282:Hybrid
3264:Superba
3164:Holgeri
3109:Cornuta
3023:Pendula
2935:Thomson
2925:Reperta
2900:Freedom
2872:Virgata
2807:Stricta
2772:Reverti
2732:Pendula
2652:Dijkwel
2534:Pendula
2491:Zettler
2391:Pendens
2361:Matthew
2296:Emer II
2281:Ed Wood
2276:Dynasty
2116:Pendula
2111:Patmore
2076:Markham
2046:Klehmii
2031:Jackson
1961:College
1946:Brandon
1777:Hybrids
1756:subsp.
1714:subsp.
1703:subsp.
1613:coreana
1594:italica
1581:subsp.
1305:changii
870:4201961
848:Bibcode
716:Bibcode
577:Katalog
501:: 41–80
493:(6–8).
372:Latvian
343:Norfolk
325:to the
292:Croydon
236:'Major'
167:Hillier
111:and by
4073:Virens
4038:Rugosa
3903:Glabra
3853:Crispa
3828:Aspera
3783:Willis
3734:Ypreau
3729:Wredei
3709:Vegeta
3574:Dumont
3569:Dovaei
3564:Daveyi
3519:Balder
3486:Wanoux
3476:Toledo
3451:Revera
3446:Repura
3431:Rebona
3421:Plinio
3376:Morton
3371:Morfeo
3234:Nitida
3038:Puszta
3003:Manchu
2998:Harbin
2993:Hansen
2930:Reseda
2777:Rugosa
2767:Retiro
2742:Plotii
2657:Erecta
2602:Biltii
2582:Atinia
2562:Ademuz
2529:Ornata
2524:Helena
2476:Ware's
2451:Taiwan
2316:Geisha
2306:Frosty
2291:Emer I
2246:Catlin
2231:BSNUPF
2096:Morden
2091:Moline
2041:Kimley
2016:Incisa
1991:Fiorei
1537:glabra
1127:
974:(1979)
948:(1902)
868:
840:Nature
734:
708:Nature
519:Koch,
387:Europe
319:Ottawa
284:Nature
244:Nature
238:". An
212:'Nana'
210:, and
159:Warsaw
155:Berlin
149:, the
147:Angers
77:hybrid
4117:Ulmus
4028:Rubra
3868:Densa
3813:Alata
3649:Major
3614:Fulva
3609:Freja
3481:Urban
3441:Regal
3366:Lobel
3229:Nigra
3219:Minor
3144:Flava
3139:Firma
3008:Mauro
2963:Aurea
2905:Jacan
2471:UPMTF
2421:Seiju
2416:Sagei
2321:Glory
2286:Elsmo
2271:Drake
2071:Maine
2011:Hines
1931:Aurea
1863:var.
1788:var.
1725:var.
1611:var.
1592:var.
1583:minor
1546:var.
1535:var.
1500:var.
1489:var.
1478:var.
1458:var.
1423:var.
1412:var.
1368:var.
1357:var.
1314:var.
1303:var.
1276:var.
1265:var.
1245:var.
1108:Huds.
1086:Huds.
1064:Huds.
1042:Huds.
866:S2CID
732:S2CID
581:(PDF)
307:Henry
302:var.
93:Henry
4033:Rufa
3669:Odin
3639:Loke
3509:Alba
3306:Arno
3224:Nana
2461:Todd
2376:Ohio
2171:Vase
2156:Star
1125:ISBN
551:link
507:2017
182:Koch
163:Bean
135:Koch
109:Bean
101:and
3704:Tyr
2216:A-1
856:doi
844:101
724:doi
274:.
214:.)
153:of
131:".
117:Kew
4108::
3747:×
3745:U.
1885:×
1883:U.
1874:×
1872:U.
1859:×
1857:U.
1847:×
1845:U.
1836:×
1834:U.
1825:×
1823:U.
1814:×
1812:U.
1803:×
1801:U.
1792:×
1097:.
1093:.
1075:.
1071:.
1053:.
1049:.
1031:.
1027:.
938:.
934:.
919:.
915:.
864:.
854:.
842:.
838:.
826:^
782:;
730:.
722:.
710:.
706:.
689:19
687:.
683:.
547:}}
543:{{
497:,
491:24
489:.
485:.
444:;
431:^
403:,
399:,
395:,
374::
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