1801:, which benefit the wealthier households. Due to the generous pensions the pension-related savings are the most important part of wealth in the Netherlands, yet are not subject to capital income taxation, which increases the inequality. The taxation comes as income tax when the saved pension is paid out. People having earned minimum wages only, will not build up any pension. The idea behind a pension is to have a net income after retirement that is comparable to before retirement. The AOW, the Dutch retirement law, guarantees an income up to 70% of minimum wage per person. Therefore, only people earning more than minimum wage need to save to ensure comparable income after retirement.
263:
925:
1238:
1258:
10921:
953:
821:
1997:
1550:
to its own spending, the government plays a significant role through the permit requirements and regulations pertaining to almost every aspect of economic activity. The government combines a rigorous and stable microeconomic policy with wide-ranging structural and regulatory reforms. The government has gradually reduced its role in the economy since the 1980s. Privatization and deregulation is still continuing. With regards to social and economic policy, the government cooperates with its so called
967:
849:
939:
5519:
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5312:
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5227:
5174:
5166:
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5097:
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5028:
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4001:
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3709:
3656:
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3587:
3579:
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3510:
3449:
3441:
3380:
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3311:
3303:
3242:
3234:
3173:
3165:
3104:
3096:
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3027:
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2820:
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2751:
2690:
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2557:
2549:
2488:
2480:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2350:
2342:
2334:
1784:
extra pension from private pension funds. Employees are obliged to take part in the sector pension funds. In total the amount of pension funds were at the end of 2009 some 664 billion euro and at the end of 2019 1560 billion euro for a bit more than 17 million people. Employees receive on average about 70% of their last salary. During the economic crisis and because of low interest rates, pensions funds have had difficulty keeping up with inflation.
1767:
the workforce is hired as temporary workforce. State unemployment benefits in the form of a 70% benefit of the employee's last-earned salary for up to three years (with a maximum of roughly 2500 euros per month) are available for fired employees, provided that they have worked for a certain minimum time period, usually 26 weeks. Moreover, the self-employed individuals (zelfstandigen zonder personeel (ZZP)) are not automatically covered under the
11384:
2039:, the government of the Netherlands is subsidizing a transition away from natural gas for all homes in the country by 2050. In the Netherlands, 98% of enterprises are reducing greenhouse gas emissions, beating the EU average of 89%. However, only 48% of Dutch firms set and monitor their own emission targets. Dutch enterprises mostly cut emissions through waste reduction or recycling (86%), as well as energy efficiency programmes (76%).
1230:
138:
2032:
production was expected to come to a halt entirely by 2028. On June 23, 2023, the government decided to close the remaining five production facilities as of
October 1, 2023. The possibility of reopening one or more facilities is being kept open, citing the uncertain international situation and possibly very cold weather as possible reasons for this. All wells will be permanently closed and dismantled as of October 1, 2024.
911:
807:
76:
35:
1989:
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863:
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5990:
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5904:
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1537:
The
Netherlands lagged behind Belgium until the late 19th century in industrialization, then caught up by about 1920. Major industries included textiles and (later) the great Philips industrial conglomerate. Rotterdam became a major shipping and manufacturing center. Poverty slowly declined and begging largely disappeared along with steadily improving working conditions for the population.
1429:, financial services, the creative sector and electrical machinery. Its highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 2% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002.
1533:
world. Griffiths argues that government policies made possible a unified Dutch national economy in the 19th century. They included the abolition of internal tariffs and guilds; a unified coinage system; modern methods of tax collection; standardized weights and measures; and the building of many roads, canals, and railroads.
1459:
May 2013, and 6.8% in 2015. It dropped again to 3.9% in March 2018. The state budget deficit was about 2.2% in 2015, well below the norm of 3.0% in the EU. In 2016, the state budget showed a surplus of 0.4%. It was expected to grow to a surplus of over 1.0% in 2017. Historically, the Dutch introduced and invented the
8577:
1549:
While the private sector is the cornerstone of the Dutch economy, governments at different levels have a large part to play. Public spending, excluding social security transfer payments, was at 28% of GDP in 2011. Total tax revenue was 38.7% of GDP in 2010, which was below the EU average. In addition
5537:
In the
Netherlands, 91% of enterprises say they have invested appropriately during the past three years (2023 - 2020). This beats the EU average at 82%. Compared to other enterprises in the EU, Dutch firms prioritise new goods or services (26% vs. 34% for replacement). In keeping with the EU average
1796:
of 25.1 (2013) the income inequality is relatively low in the
Netherlands. However, the inequality when measured in distributions of household wealth is high, where the top 1% owns 24% of all net wealth, and the top 10% own 60%. Moreover, rather large wealth disparities persist in the Netherlands in
1766:
has agreed to loosen these regulations. Due to the costs of employees and costs of firing them, a big part of the working force (about 15% of the working force) is an independent one person company (ZZP). They are independent and get paid by delivery without higher social costs. Another big part of
1536:
The rest of Europe in the 19th century saw the gradual transformation of the
Netherlands into a modern middle-class industrial society. The number of people employed in agriculture decreased while the country made an effort to revive its stake in the highly competitive industrial and trade business.
2026:
are of little importance, the
Netherlands have an estimated 25% of natural gas reserves in the EU. Natural gas reserves of the Netherlands are estimated (as of 2014) to be about 600 billion cubic feet, or about 0.3% of the world total. In 2014–2015 the government decided to reduce the production of
1809:
The
Netherlands was one of the few countries in the world where the interest paid on mortgages is almost fully deductible from income tax. Since 2013 big changes were made. The conditions allowing a borrowing of more than 116% of the value of the home were reduced to 106% and are still continuously
1505:
in 1581, the
Netherlands experienced almost a century of explosive economic growth. A technological revolution in capital, due to Protestant traders of Flanders who fled to the Netherlands, helped the young Republic become the dominant trade power by the mid-17th century. In 1670 the Dutch merchant
5546:
Dutch firms face significant long-term hurdles to investment, including a lack of trained people (71%), and high energy prices (66%). Barriers are diminishing, with numbers lower than the EU average and than 2021. For example, the availability of funding is less of an impediment than across the EU
1656:
and financed through earning-related contributions of employers and employees up until a maximum income-ceiling. Whilst employed persons get their contribution deducted automatically from their wage, the unemployed pay by themselves. The AKW is financed by employers, whereas the AOW is financed by
1458:
The stern financial was abandoned in 2009, because of the then-current credit crises. The relatively large banking sector was partly nationalized and bailed out through government interventions. The unemployment rate dropped to 5.0% in the summer of 2011, but increased with a sharp rate to 7.3% in
1532:
Towards the 1800s, the
Netherlands did not industrialize as rapidly as some other countries in Europe. One explanation for this is that the Netherlands were struggling to come to terms with having lost their dominant economical (based mainly on trade and agriculture) and political position in the
2031:
significantly due to problems of sinking ground, differential settlement levels and tremors (small earth quakes) causing damages to properties, end 2018 the government decided to completely abandon the gas production in the province of
Groningen by reducing the production slightly each year, the
1783:
act of 1956, a state pension, from the age of 65. The act was amended in 2012 that makes the age in several stages up to 67 years in 2024 . Married couples or those who live together receive 50% of minimum wage per person and a single person receives 70% of minimum wage. Most (about 70%) earn an
1748:
to sum up the amount. All jobs in the previous twelve months are counted in to the calculation of the benefits, if a change of work has taken place. To obtain the benefits for a continued time, the unemployed needs to be actively looking for work. Moreover, one needs to participate in e-coaching
1743:
The benefits received through the WW are earnings-related and amount to a sum of 75% percent of the previous earnings per day (which is based on 5 working days per week) for the duration of two months. After those two months the benefits amount to 70%. Part-time work is taken into account with a
1829:
The Netherlands continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment and is one of the five largest investors in the United States. The economy experienced a slowdown in 2005, but in 2006 recovered to the fastest pace in six years on the back of increased
1825:
Index score of 5 in 2012. Industrial activity is dominated by the machinery, electronics/high tech industry, metalworking, oil refining, chemical, and food-processing industries. Construction amounts to about 6% of GDP. Agriculture and fishing, although visible and traditional Dutch activities,
1734:
within one week of becoming unemployed and additionally has to register as job-seeker. The WW only covers employees with a sufficient work history, meaning that an applicant has to have been working for at least 26 weeks in the past 36 weeks before becoming unemployed. If so, the working-weeks
5550:
In 2023, one in ten Dutch enterprises (13%) brought new goods, processes, or services to the Dutch or global market. Majority of Dutch firms are also more technologically oriented than EU peers - almost eight out of ten Dutch firms (78%) employed at least one digital technology in 2023. The EU
1721:
The unemployment benefits in the Netherlands, as set out under the WW, covers almost all employees, that are employees based on a working-contract. Excluded from the WW are the following: self-employed, nationally employed, persons working less than four days a week, heads of stockholders and
1592:
Whereas the first covers all living in the Netherlands and the social benefits provided, the latter provides employment-related benefits. All living in the Netherlands are required to pay into the social security system, including residents from outside the Netherlands, with a few exceptions.
2046:
and mitigating the impact of weather disasters as of 2023. Six out of ten (60%) plan to invest in these areas during the next three years. The numbers for 'already invested' and 'intend to invest' above the EU average (56% and 54%, respectively). The largest invested is in trash reduction or
6731:
6115:
In the Netherlands 22,484 deals were conducted between 1985 and 2018. This sums to an overall value of 2,226.6 billion USD. The year with the most deals has been 2000 with 1,169 deals. However, the most value added up in 2007 with almost 394.9 followed by a drastic slump during the
1444:. Over the following decades, the sale of natural gas generated a significant rise in revenue for the Netherlands. However, the unforeseen consequences of the country's energy wealth originally impacted the competitiveness of other sectors of the economy, leading to the theory of
8081:
1540:
Since 1959, the Netherlands discovered large natural gas fields. The export of natural gas led to large windfall profits. However, as an unforeseen consequence, these were believed to have led to a decline in the manufacturing sector in the Netherlands.
6574:
van Riel, Arthur. "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar. 1996), pp. 223–229
1525:), land reclamation from the sea, and agricultural revolution, helped the Dutch economy achieve the highest standard of living in Europe (and presumably the world) by the middle of the 17th century. Affluence facilitated what is known as the
8089:
2143:
was open to expanding nuclear power. Both of the companies that share ownership of Borssele are proposing to build new reactors. In January 2012, Delta announced it postpones any decision to start building a second nuclear power plant.
5533:
In 2022, the sector with the highest number of companies registered in Netherlands is Services with 761,749 companies followed by Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate and Retail Trade with 693,255 and 101,025 companies respectively.
1529:. This economic boom abruptly came to an end by a combination of political-military upheavals and adverse economic developments around 1670. Still the Netherlands kept a high level of prosperity, due to trade and agriculture.
5551:
average is 70%. The majority of Dutch firms utilise digital platform technologies (59%), robots (56%), and the Internet of Things (55%), whereas just a small percentage use 3D printing (19%) or augmented/VR technology (15%).
7136:
9679:
2092:. In 1984, the government decided to create a long-term (100 years) storage facility for all intermediate and low-level radioactive waste and research strategies for ultimate disposal. In September 2003, the
5542:
in 2022 - 2023, albeit to a lower extent than those elsewhere in the EU. While most companies are concerned about energy prices, just 30% consider it a critical issue. This is half of the EU average (59%).
2160:
and 9.6% in total to its employment. With its global ranking of 147th and 83rd place for total contribution to respectively GDP and employment, tourism is a relatively small sector of the Dutch economy.
7542:
1771:, and are not obligated to enroll into unemployment, sickness or disabilities insurance. Self-employed individuals, hence, are required to enroll themselves with private insurance companies.
11341:
9672:
9876:
1814:
the result was a housing crisis, with a decrease of prices almost 25% percent in some areas. Recent years have shown a recovery of 10% to even 20% per year in the most popular cities.
1744:
calculation of parts of the working hours. If this benefit is less than the minimum income, the unemployed has the possibility of supplementation through the Additional Allowances Act
1735:
requirement is met. Moreover, the employee is only eligible to unemployment benefits if the unemployment has not been due to his own fault (e.g. own termination of the job contract).
8475:
9717:
2011:
in 1959 and the massive windfalls accrued over subsequent decades, were believed to have led to a decline in the manufacturing sector in the Netherlands, leading to the theory of
9665:
2169:
took the second place with 1.4 million. Germans, Britons and Belgians made up the majority of foreign tourists, respectively 3, 1.5 and 1.4 million. As of 2020, there are nine
8555:
17:
7129:
1830:
exports and strong investment. The pace of job growth reached 10-year highs in 2007. The Netherlands is the fifth-most competitive economy in the world, according to the
1821:, financial areas, software development and the creative industry. The breadth of service providers in financial services has contributed to the Netherlands achieving a
1455:
The Netherlands is a "conduit country" that helps to funnel profits from high-tax countries to tax havens. It has been ranked as the 4th largest tax haven in the World.
7481:
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
9916:
7090:
1797:
relation to age, where those under 35 years-of-age own 10% as much as older workers. This is a consequence from the low taxation of home ownership and a generous
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
11363:
8212:
7521:
7402:
11371:
7366:
8024:"OECD - Social Policy Division - Directorate of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs : Country chapter - Benefits and Wages : The Netherlands"
1492:
7898:
7552:
9771:
8507:
2000:
Station Wildervank of the Groningen natural gas field, which transformed the Netherlands economy after its discovery in 1959, leading to the theory of
6561:
1518:
in intercontinental trade. These companies were based on the English model and the success of England's joint-stock enterprises and trading guilds.
10021:
9030:
7713:
6839:
6542:
8250:
6691:
10208:
9184:
2170:
1440:
resources since 1959, when a wellspring was discovered. Currently the Netherlands accounts for more than 25% of all natural gas reserves in the
9886:
9712:
9159:
1578:
The Dutch social security is very comprehensive, covering Dutch residents in an encompassing manner and is divided into the national security (
1207:
8690:
2185:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2021 (with IMF staff estimates in 2022–2027). Inflation under 5% is in green.
9794:
9733:
9114:
8918:
7340:
1323:
451:
9738:
9339:
8828:
6786:
5560:
600:
596:
586:
1330:
as of 2023 making it one of the highest earning nations in the world. Many of the world's largest tech companies are based in its capital
10958:
10583:
8485:
6662:
2050:
Dutch companies are more likely to see the transition to stronger climate laws as an opportunity (39% vs 23% from other European firms).
1693:
202:
155:
48:
8177:
1413:
surplus (which, compared to the size of the country, is even more than Germany) and an important role as a European transportation hub;
11356:
9062:
8232:
7161:
7115:
718:
702:
174:
2165:
was by far the most popular province for foreign tourists in 2011. Out of all 11.3 million tourists, 6 million visited North Holland.
9830:
9521:
9511:
9129:
7195:
1749:
three and twelve months after the start of unemployment. After one year of unemployment one must register with an employment agency.
1327:
456:
6993:
11503:
9881:
9814:
6964:
1992:
Natural gas concessions in the Netherlands. Today the Netherlands accounts for more than 25% of all Natural Gas reserves in the EU.
8129:
181:
11513:
10903:
10183:
9551:
9057:
2135:'s operating license in 2003. This has since been postponed to 2034, if it complied with the highest safety standards. After the
1496:
8318:
1810:
being reduced every year. The deduction is also capped to 50.5% and reducing every year. Together with the after-effects of the
9891:
9866:
9764:
9124:
1763:
7968:
11349:
9410:
8769:
8742:
8715:
8674:
8647:
8620:
8400:
8373:
8346:
8302:
8275:
8115:
7786:
7464:
1822:
1410:
1118:
1111:
1009:
619:
6620:
1664:
is compulsory for all employed people within the Netherlands. It includes the coverage of employees in the following areas:
1506:
marine totalled 568,000 tons of shipping—about half the European total. The main reasons for this were the dominance of the
188:
11444:
10213:
9275:
9179:
9087:
9067:
8416:
6911:
6477:
1043:
7662:
7175:
11498:
10698:
9901:
9443:
6466:
6640:
6527:
2112:
was a test reactor that later got attached to the national grid but was closed in 1997. A 2MW research reactor known as
11086:
10821:
9571:
9302:
9164:
9154:
9144:
9045:
8533:
7083:
1762:
The Dutch labour market has relatively strict regulations for employers on firing employees, although by June 2014 the
1311:
1130:
387:
170:
8052:
6942:
11016:
10243:
9757:
9453:
9448:
9344:
9334:
9319:
9225:
9174:
9169:
9035:
8007:
7868:
7750:
7261:
6482:
2124:
2059:
1817:
The Service sector accounts for more than half of the national income, primarily in transportation, distribution and
239:
221:
119:
62:
7392:
101:
11439:
10573:
9906:
9613:
9329:
9149:
9134:
9109:
8980:
8821:
6853:
6596:
1798:
1636:
10951:
9596:
9566:
9479:
9420:
9349:
9280:
9270:
9240:
9230:
1596:
The Volksverzekering is compulsory for all and covers the residents under different forms of national insurance:
660:
480:
54:
9657:
7054:
7025:
6875:
11508:
10673:
10083:
9561:
9292:
9285:
9245:
2127:
voted to phase out nuclear power after a discussion of nuclear waste management. In 1997, the power station at
2117:
1315:
1291:
666:
486:
392:
335:
159:
86:
11434:
11330:
11223:
11036:
10781:
10748:
10703:
9526:
9265:
9260:
9235:
6809:
2128:
2109:
2069:
1835:
1600:
1379:
654:
474:
8511:
2108:, which became operational in 1973 and as of 2011 produces about 4% of the country's electricity. The older
11449:
11401:
11289:
11061:
10708:
10283:
9707:
9531:
9430:
9324:
9307:
9255:
9250:
9097:
9050:
8759:
8732:
8705:
8664:
8637:
8610:
8390:
8363:
8336:
8292:
8265:
7640:
2136:
2132:
2105:
1641:
1386:
nations, Netherlands has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at
612:
7843:
6607:
An Economic and Social History of the Netherlands, 1800–1920: Demographic, Economic, and Social Transition
5538:
of 10%, just 7% of enterprises in the Netherlands do not plan to invest. Dutch companies were hurt by the
11424:
10538:
9576:
9516:
9489:
9405:
9314:
9215:
9203:
9082:
9040:
9025:
8913:
8814:
8591:
8480:
6782:
6739:
6648:
6555:
6499:
2120:. This reactor is not meant for energy provision but used as a neutron and positron source for research.
1730:
To profit from the benefit the unemployed has to submit an application to the Employee Insurance Agency (
1651:
1628:
1614:
7931:
7724:
6900:
195:
11304:
11256:
11148:
10944:
10618:
10553:
10513:
9809:
9632:
9586:
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The Economic History of The Netherlands 1914–1995: A Small Open Economy in the 'Long' Twentieth Century
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In 2018, in addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, the Netherlands produced:
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1972:
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93:
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refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, machinery, packaged medicine, crude petroleum (2022)
358:
5593:. Thousands of companies of non-Dutch origin have their headquarters in the Netherlands, like
11178:
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formerly known as The Exceptional Medical Expenses Act (Algemen Wet Bijzondere Ziektekosten (
262:
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8786:"M&A Statistics by Countries - Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)"
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2008:
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crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, broadcasting equipment, computers (2022)
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2084:. This unit was shut down in 1997. In the 1970s, the Dutch chose a policy that required
11393:
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The Netherlands is home to several large multinationals. Well-known multinationals are
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has one of the biggest airports in the world. Industrial activity is predominantly in
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In 2011, the Netherlands was visited by 11.3 million foreign tourists. In 2012, the
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7302:"Netherlands Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption"
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the employees. The AOW, additionally, is financed by a small government subsidy.
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Here is a list of the most important deals in, into and out of the Netherlands.
11383:
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6543:
Infographic about the relationship of energy to the economy in the Netherlands.
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1996:
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307:
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1983:
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8213:"Gas field earthquakes put Netherlands' biggest firms on extraction notice"
8023:
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2077:
2019:
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Beside trade, an early "industrial revolution" (powered by wind, water and
1460:
1402:
1394:
758:
8165:
8154:
7221:"Scope affirms the Netherlands' credit ratings at AAA with Stable Outlook"
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The General Widow's and Orphans’ Act (Algemene Weduwen-en Wezenwet (AWW)))
10047:
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1902:
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1171:
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291:
9703:
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
7778:
Struggling for Leadership: Antwerp-Rotterdam Port. Competition 1870–2000
7434:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment"
6593:
9504:
8806:
8053:"In It Together Why Less Inequality Benefits All... in the Netherlands"
7822:
7502:
7460:
6972:
6670:
6583:
The Fontana Economic History of Europe: Contemporary Economics Part One
6517:
6085:
5771:
5681:
2081:
1937:
1680:
1299:
1295:
1159:
710:
8251:"Van der Pekbuurt gaat als eerste Amsterdamse wijk van het aardgas af"
8178:"The hunt for gas and oil reserves that are more difficult to extract"
1708:
is automatically deducted from the employee's income by the employer.
9591:
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2174:
2023:
1818:
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1414:
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or have established their European headquarters in the city, such as
1331:
754:
742:
501:
271:
10936:
9702:
7494:
7452:
6876:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey"
6576:
1512:
Dutch East India Company (or Verenigde Oost-Indische Companie – VOC)
1370:
is a major trade, logistics and economic center of the world and is
1229:
137:
104:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
9395:
8960:
8909:
8900:
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7001:
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6699:
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6039:
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1916:
1891:
1401:. The economy is noted for stable industrial relations, fairly low
750:
7196:"How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating"
8928:
8878:
7998:
Roebroek, Joop M. (2016). Dixon Scheurell, John Robert P. (ed.).
7543:"The Dutch curse: how billions from natural gas went up in smoke"
7367:"The Netherlands is One of the Best Countries for Tech Companies"
6504:
6001:
5748:
5574:
2042:
In the Netherlands, 78% of enterprises have invested in reducing
1988:
1945:
1895:
1884:
1359:
1270:
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rate (%) in OECD countries. The Netherlands has the highest rate.
958:
916:
826:
812:
766:
10904:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
9718:
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
2131:
was shut down and the government decided it was planning to end
8896:
8874:
6564:, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
6102:
5930:
5842:
5816:
5731:
5578:
1952:
1930:
1923:
1870:
1343:
1246:
840:
267:
10911:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
9689:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
7939:
7819:"General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)"
6581:
de Vries, Johan. "Benelux, 1920–1970," in C. M. Cipolla, ed.
5570:
2093:
1959:
1941:
1877:
1856:
1626:
Survivor benefits under the General Surviving Relatives Act (
1398:
1351:
1283:
930:
868:
734:
8691:"Energy crisis has disruptive effect on Dutch manufacturing"
7689:"CBS StatLine - Overheid; Overheidssaldo en overheidsschuld"
9688:
8510:. United Nations World Tourism Organization. Archived from
7847:
7055:"Euro area and EU27 government deficit both at 0.6% of GDP"
6808:
Marie, Wildeboer Schut, Jean; Stella, Hoff (2 March 2017).
5602:
5594:
1909:
1863:
1608:
1522:
1476:
1383:
1355:
1250:
315:
282:
7800:
7798:
7480:
7341:"The Next Global Tech Hotspot? Amsterdam Stakes Its Claim"
2116:
is located in Delft, as part of the physics department of
689:
6.9% youth unemployment (October 2021; 15 to 24 year-olds)
10906:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
7029:
1692:
Disability benefits under the Disablement Insurance Act (
1335:
545:
17.0% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE 2023)
311:
8790:
Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)
8448:"Holland slashes carbon targets, shuns wind for nuclear"
8132:. World Economic Forum. 5 September 2012. Archived from
6560:
Tariffs applied by the Netherlands as provided by ITC's
2068:
in the 1930s and began construction of research reactor
7795:
7522:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2080:. In 1968, a test nuclear reactor was attached to the
9897:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
6523:
CPB – Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
6507:(Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers)
8558:(in Dutch). Statistics Netherlands. 16 November 2012
7751:"How the modern corporation was invented in England"
1566:(‘Sociaal Economische Raad’), the main platform for
1501:
After declaring its independence from the empire of
10909:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
6496:(economic advisory council of the Dutch government)
1804:
1757:
1732:
Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV))
162:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8476:"Energiepolitik: Holland plant strahlende Zukunft"
8761:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8734:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8707:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8666:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8639:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8612:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8392:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8365:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8338:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8294:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
8267:EIB Investment Survey 2023 - Netherlands overview
1722:voluntary workers that earn up to €150 per year.
11490:
8592:"Industry Breakdown of Companies in Netherlands"
7899:"Your social security rights in the Netherlands"
7536:
7534:
7532:
6490:(Dutch version of consensus policy in economics)
1787:
8319:"A Circular Economy in the Netherlands by 2050"
8233:"Gaswinning Groningen stopt per 1 oktober 2023"
7774:
6854:"People at risk of poverty or social exclusion"
6556:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Netherlands
1493:Economic history of the Netherlands (1500–1815)
9713:Programme for International Student Assessment
8082:"Tariefsaanpassing aftrek kosten eigen woning"
7474:
2064:Researchers in the Netherlands began studying
1471:. The Netherlands is a founding member of the
1245:level of the Netherlands is one of highest in
11357:
10952:
10747:
9765:
9673:
8822:
8758:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8731:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8704:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8663:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8636:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8609:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8389:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8362:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8335:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8291:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
8264:Bank, European Investment (31 January 2024).
7529:
6732:"World Economic Outlook database: April 2024"
6641:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
1649:It is overseen by the Social Insurance Bank (
1316:28th largest by purchasing power parity (PPP)
9779:
8578:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
8000:Social Welfare in Developed Market Countries
7929:
7194:Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011).
7193:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7039:
6838:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5561:List of largest companies of the Netherlands
2072:in 1955. Researchers’ goal was to introduce
1217:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
18:Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen
7422: 651,446 Rotterdam Municipality
7189:
7187:
7185:
6807:
6110:
2173:. The Netherlands are well known for their
2156:contributed 5.4% in total to the country's
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
11364:
11350:
10959:
10945:
9772:
9758:
9680:
9666:
9063:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
8829:
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6769:
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6718:
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6518:CBS – Statistics agency of the Netherlands
5612:The Netherlands' biggest companies in the
5589:, all of which have their headquarters in
2094:Central Organization for Radioactive Waste
1779:Every Dutch citizen gets according to the
1562:). The three parties come together in the
8130:"Global Competitiveness Report 2012–2013"
7565:
7431:
7425:
7393:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"
7036:
7026:"Unemployment down to pre-pandemic level"
6994:"Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64"
6767:
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1639:under the General Family Allowances Act (
1573:
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
8836:
8508:"UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2013 Edition"
8473:
8445:
7997:
7804:"The Dutch Disease" (26 November 1977).
7182:
7020:
7018:
6416:
2096:created an interim storage facility for
1995:
1987:
1711:
1695:Wet werk en inkomen naar arbeidsvermogen
1617:under the General Old Age Pensions Act (
1256:
1236:
1228:
1119:European Structural and Investment Funds
1112:European Structural and Investment Funds
9058:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
8556:"Toerisme en recreatie in cijfers 2012"
8122:
7869:"Main national accounts tax aggregates"
7748:
7568:"Is the Netherlands Still a Tax Haven?"
7540:
6925:
6713:
6663:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
2171:World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands
1752:
1497:Financial history of the Dutch Republic
14:
11491:
9867:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
8166:Netherlands production in 2018, by FAO
7963:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7663:"Begrotingstekort 2011 valt hoger uit"
7517:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data"
7238:
7160:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
7114:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6909:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
6746:
1671:under the Unemployment Insurance Act (
11345:
10966:
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9753:
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8810:
8751:
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8474:Gassmann, Michael (8 February 2011).
8446:Orlowski, Andrew (10 February 2011).
8382:
8355:
7993:
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7893:
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7844:"Total tax revenue as percent of GDP"
7775:Loyen, Reginald; et al. (2003).
7213:
7096:from the original on 25 December 2017
7015:
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6893:
1933:(10th largest producer in the world);
1393:The Netherlands has a prosperous and
1324:11th highest per capita GDP (nominal)
8757:
8730:
8703:
8662:
8635:
8608:
8536:. World Travel & Tourism Council
8534:"Netherlands Economic Impact Report"
8388:
8361:
8334:
8328:
8290:
8263:
7969:"Social security in the Netherlands"
7641:"Unemployment falls below 4 percent"
7621:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
7470:from the original on 10 August 2013.
6945:from the original on 30 January 2024
6912:United Nations Development Programme
6478:List of companies of the Netherlands
5554:
1774:
1725:
1318:and is the fifth largest economy in
160:adding citations to reliable sources
131:
69:
28:
9877:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
8423:(WNA). January 2011. Archived from
8118:from the original on 20 April 2020.
7954:
7566:Schindler, Dirk (28 January 2022).
7418:2,620,000 Rotterdam-The Hague Metro
6609:(Cambridge University Press, 2000)
6467:Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
2100:. The Netherlands' only commercial
1510:in European trade, and that of the
1417:is the biggest port in Europe; and
1397:, which depends heavily on foreign
1322:by nominal GDP. It has the world's
1312:18th largest economy by nominal GDP
24:
8417:"Nuclear Power in the Netherlands"
7982:
7920:
7886:
7142:from the original on 20 April 2017
6965:"Labor force, total - Netherlands"
6890:
6568:
1448:, after the discovery of the vast
25:
11525:
10913:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
9887:Trade-Related Investment Measures
8155:France production in 2018, by FAO
7405:from the original on 25 July 2019
7246:OECD Labour Force Statistics 2022
6549:
6474:(Central Bank of The Netherlands)
6219:Shell Transport & Trading Co
2125:States General of the Netherlands
2060:Nuclear energy in the Netherlands
2053:
1841:
1683:under the Sickness Benefits Act (
1425:, chemicals, petroleum refining,
1374:. Netherlands is ranked fifth on
1328:13th highest per capita GDP (PPP)
44:This article has multiple issues.
11382:
10919:
10209:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8201:(Report). EBN. 2015. p. 10.
6810:"Verwachte armoede in 2015–2017"
6789:from the original on 13 May 2022
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5279:
5278:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5262:
5255:
5254:
5241:
5233:
5225:
5218:
5217:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5201:
5194:
5193:
5186:
5185:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5132:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5116:
5103:
5095:
5088:
5087:
5080:
5079:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5063:
5056:
5055:
5048:
5047:
5034:
5026:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5010:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4978:
4965:
4957:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4909:
4896:
4888:
4881:
4880:
4873:
4872:
4865:
4864:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4827:
4819:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4795:
4788:
4787:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4771:
4758:
4750:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4702:
4689:
4681:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4633:
4620:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4564:
4551:
4543:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4495:
4482:
4474:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4426:
4413:
4405:
4398:
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4390:
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4382:
4381:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4365:
4358:
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4344:
4336:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4296:
4289:
4288:
4275:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4219:
4206:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4150:
4137:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4068:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4012:
3999:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3930:
3922:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3874:
3861:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3838:
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3830:
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3822:
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3814:
3813:
3806:
3805:
3792:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3769:
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3761:
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3753:
3752:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3736:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3700:
3699:
3692:
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3676:
3675:
3668:
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3654:
3646:
3639:
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3623:
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3615:
3614:
3607:
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3599:
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3577:
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3569:
3562:
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3554:
3553:
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3538:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3516:
3508:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3460:
3447:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3391:
3378:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3309:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3240:
3232:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3171:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3102:
3094:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3033:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2964:
2956:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2895:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2839:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2770:
2757:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2688:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2624:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2555:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2486:
2478:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2430:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2361:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2047:recycling (86% of Dutch firms).
1966:
1805:Home mortgage interest deduction
1758:Labour market and social welfare
965:
951:
937:
923:
909:
861:
847:
833:
819:
805:
261:
136:
74:
33:
11504:European Union member economies
8778:
8697:
8683:
8656:
8629:
8602:
8584:
8570:
8548:
8526:
8500:
8467:
8439:
8409:
8311:
8284:
8257:
8243:
8225:
8205:
8196:Focus on Dutch Oil and Gas 2015
8188:
8170:
8159:
8148:
8112:"Netherlands Business Overview"
8104:
8074:
8045:
8016:
8002:. Routledge. pp. 147–189.
7861:
7836:
7811:
7768:
7742:
7706:
7681:
7655:
7633:
7611:
7585:
7559:
7509:
7385:
7359:
7333:
7319:
7294:
7269:
7168:
7122:
7076:
6986:
6957:
6901:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
6533:Eurostat – EU statistics agency
6375:Fortis Bank Nederland(Holding)
2076:technology by 1962 and replace
1799:mortgage interest deductibility
1000:Abroad: $ 6.579 trillion (2017)
366:$ 1.14 trillion (nominal; 2024)
147:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
11514:Economies of Europe by country
10584:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
7541:Banning, Cees (17 June 2009).
6933:"Corruption Perceptions Index"
6868:
6846:
6801:
6684:
6655:
6633:
4406:
2896:
2177:and rich historical heritage.
2118:Delft University of Technology
1977:
1846:
1603:under the Long-Term Care Act (
13:
1:
9083:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17
7749:KENNARD, MATT (18 May 2023).
6626:
6590:Evolution of the Dutch Nation
6150:Value of transaction ($ mil)
5616:as of 2022 are as following:
2114:Reactor Institute Delft (RID)
2110:Dodewaard nuclear power plant
1836:Global Competitiveness Report
1788:Inequality and redistribution
1544:
1463:, which initially focused on
1380:Global Competitiveness Report
618:79 out of 100 points (2023) (
9708:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
8764:. European Investment Bank.
8737:. European Investment Bank.
8710:. European Investment Bank.
8669:. European Investment Bank.
8642:. European Investment Bank.
8615:. European Investment Bank.
8395:. European Investment Bank.
8368:. European Investment Bank.
8341:. European Investment Bank.
8297:. European Investment Bank.
8270:. European Investment Bank.
7572:Erasmus University Rotterdam
7483:American Sociological Review
6404:Telecommunications Services
5528:
1631:( ANW)) (formerly known as
1605:Wet Langdurige Zorg (WLZ)) (
1585:and the employee insurance (
1077:€14.0 billion surplus (2019)
638:83.5% employment rate (2023)
613:Corruption Perceptions Index
171:"Economy of the Netherlands"
7:
9882:Technical Barriers to Trade
8484:(in German). Archived from
8481:Financial Times Deutschland
8253:(in Dutch). 1 October 2018.
7930:Verzekeringsbank, Sociale.
7593:"Corporate Tax Haven Index"
7277:"Netherlands: Introduction"
6783:Central Intelligence Agency
6740:International Monetary Fund
6649:International Monetary Fund
6500:Taxation in the Netherlands
6460:
2009:Groningen natural gas field
2007:The discovery of the large
1940:, which is used to produce
1738:
1716:
353:17,589,513 (6 January 2022)
100:the claims made and adding
10:
11530:
11499:Economy of the Netherlands
9810:International Trade Centre
8849:Kingdom of the Netherlands
6938:Transparency International
6667:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
6511:
5558:
2147:
2057:
1981:
1970:
1490:
1486:
1366:. Its second largest city
647:Labour force by occupation
11458:
11445:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
11415:
11392:
11323:
11275:
11237:
10974:
10899:
10056:
10010:
9930:
9859:
9823:
9787:
9734:Multinational Enterprises
9726:
9695:
9626:
9475:
9466:
9429:
9376:
9367:
9211:
9202:
9175:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
9105:
9096:
8919:Development urban centers
8855:
8845:
8421:World Nuclear Association
8239:(in Dutch). 23 June 2023.
7420:1,160,000 Rotterdam Urban
6692:"Population on 1 January"
6433:Economy of Sint Eustatius
6210:Royal Dutch Petroleum Co
1973:Energy in the Netherlands
1642:Algemene Kinderbijslagwet
1214:
1206:$ 54.016 billion (2021) (
1196:
1128:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1064:
1041:
1036:
1021:
1007:
985:
899:
889:
881:
795:
785:
777:
772:
724:
708:
696:
679:
645:
626:
610:
570:
552:
528:
499:
465:
442:
423:
401:
380:
357:
349:
344:
321:
301:
289:
278:
260:
10184:Central African Republic
9815:Chronology of key events
9795:Accession and membership
9781:World Trade Organization
7432:Kenworthy, Lane (1999).
7178:. Standard & Poor's.
7176:"Sovereigns rating list"
6528:DNB – Dutch central bank
6401:Weather Investments Srl
6111:Mergers and acquisitions
5605:, because of attractive
1764:House of Representatives
1652:Sociale Verzekeringsbank
1629:Algemene nabestaandenwet
1560:employers' organizations
1481:World Trade Organization
1469:Dutch East India Company
1372:Europe's largest seaport
1153:AAA (T&C Assessment)
733:, oil and natural gas,
432:$ 63,750 (nominal, 2024)
9805:Dispute Settlement Body
6621:excerpt and text search
6494:Social-Economic Council
6455:Economy of Sint Maarten
6439:The wider Dutch Kingdom
2180:
1862:14 million tons of cow
1769:Werknemersverzekeringen
1564:Social-Economic Council
1376:global innovation index
1057:€394.630 billion (2019)
1032:$ 4.345 trillion (2019)
1017:$ 90.207 billion (2019)
997:$ 5.499 trillion (2017)
781:$ 719.78 billion (2020)
573:Human Development Index
11017:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9907:Information Technology
9902:Government Procurement
9836:Doha Development Round
9522:Decorations and medals
8971:Burgundian Netherlands
7755:Declassified Media Ltd
7619:"Kerncijfers - arbeid"
6588:Vlekke, Bernard H. M.
6545:Dutch government, 2012
6349:Royal Dutch Shell PLC
6340:Royal Dutch Shell PLC
6236:Royal Dutch Shell PLC
6135:Acquiror mid-industry
2154:Dutch tourism industry
2004:
1993:
1929:6.0 million tonnes of
1704:The financing for the
1574:Social security system
1278:is a highly developed
1265:
1254:
1234:
885:$ 453.8 billion (2017)
11509:OECD member economies
10214:Republic of the Congo
10038:Supachai Panitchpakdi
9517:Customs and etiquette
8180:. EBN. Archived from
7062:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
6998:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
6880:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
6858:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
6696:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
6472:De Nederlandsche Bank
6417:Caribbean Netherlands
5866:Louis Dreyfus Company
2213:(in Bil. US$ nominal)
2058:Further information:
1999:
1991:
1958:961 thousand tons of
1951:910 thousand tons of
1922:538 thousand tons of
1915:410 thousand tons of
1908:402 thousand tons of
1901:355 thousand tons of
1890:300 thousand tons of
1883:295 thousand tons of
1876:269 thousand tons of
1869:247 thousand tons of
1826:account for just 2%.
1712:Unemployment benefits
1706:Werknemersverzekering
1669:Unemployment benefits
1662:Werknemersverzekering
1620:Algemene Ouderdomswet
1588:Werknemersverzekering
1260:
1240:
1233:Dutch exports in 2006
1232:
1142:Standard & Poor's
10699:United Arab Emirates
9739:Testing of Chemicals
9552:Orders of knighthood
9185:World Heritage Sites
9088:Coronavirus pandemic
9078:European debt crisis
9051:Dutch Liberation Day
8976:Habsburg Netherlands
8184:on 7 September 2015.
7730:on 14 September 2012
7643:. CBS. 19 April 2018
7555:on 21 December 2016.
6775:"The World Factbook"
6599:28 June 2011 at the
6369:National Government
6300:Metals & Mining
6291:Metals & Mining
6262:CNAC Saturn (NL) BV
6193:ABN-AMRO Holding NV
6167:ABN-AMRO Holding NV
6144:Target mid-industry
2037:greenhouse emissions
2027:gas in the province
1936:6.5 million tons of
1855:1.2 million tons of
1832:World Economic Forum
1753:Controversial issues
1516:West India Companies
1467:trading through the
1388:roughly 25.3% of GDP
1310:. It is the world's
1262:Part-time employment
901:Main import partners
797:Main export partners
739:engineering products
698:Average gross salary
452:11th (nominal, 2023)
435:$ 74,158 (PPP, 2024)
388:18th (nominal, 2023)
156:improve this article
11238:States with limited
10674:Trinidad and Tobago
10574:St. Kitts and Nevis
10084:Antigua and Barbuda
10018:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
9912:Marrakesh Agreement
9160:Mountains and hills
9011:Batavian Revolution
8991:Spanish Netherlands
8986:Seventeen Provinces
8488:on 11 February 2011
8427:on 27 February 2013
8136:on 10 December 2014
7597:Tax Justice Network
7032:. 18 November 2021.
6941:. 30 January 2024.
6605:Wintle, Michael P.
6483:Ministry of Finance
6314:PPG Industries Inc
6288:Mittal Steel Co NV
1450:Groningen gas field
1284:trade and logistics
1243:labour productivity
1117:€1.72 billion from
1099:41.9% of GDP (2019)
1091:43.6% of GDP (2019)
1080:+1.7% of GDP (2019)
1054:48.6% of GDP (2019)
686:2.9% (October 2021)
444:GDP per capita rank
336:High-income economy
303:Trade organisations
257:
10968:Economy of Europe
10244:Dominican Republic
9411:Telecommunications
9021:Kingdom of Holland
8221:. 23 January 2018.
8092:on 31 January 2017
7669:. 17 February 2012
7416:8,219,380 Randstad
7373:. 13 February 2023
7281:globaledge.msu.edu
6969:data.worldbank.org
6619:(Routledge, 1997)
6615:van Zanden, J. L.
6538:CIA World Factbook
6450:Economy of Curacao
6423:Economy of Bonaire
6363:29 September 2008
5777:Financial services
5614:Fortune Global 500
5547:(23% versus 44%).
2253:(in % of GDP)
2090:spent nuclear fuel
2005:
1994:
1508:Amsterdam Entrepôt
1503:Philip II of Spain
1378:and fourth on the
1266:
1255:
1235:
1110:€1.9 billion from
712:Average net salary
252:
85:possibly contains
11486:
11485:
11450:Wallis and Futuna
11372:Economies of the
11339:
11338:
10934:
10933:
10895:
10894:
9892:Trade in Services
9846:Quota Elimination
9747:
9746:
9655:
9654:
9622:
9621:
9462:
9461:
9363:
9362:
9340:Political parties
9276:Foreign relations
9198:
9197:
9068:Same-sex marriage
9016:Batavian Republic
8996:Eighty Years' War
8966:Holy Roman Empire
8771:978-92-861-5684-7
8744:978-92-861-5684-7
8717:978-92-861-5684-7
8676:978-92-861-5684-7
8649:978-92-861-5684-7
8622:978-92-861-5684-7
8402:978-92-861-5684-7
8375:978-92-861-5684-7
8348:978-92-861-5684-7
8304:978-92-861-5684-7
8277:978-92-861-5684-7
7788:978-3-7908-1524-5
6562:Market Access Map
6414:
6413:
6311:3 September 2017
6161:Other Financials
6108:
6107:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5555:Largest companies
5526:
5525:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2221:(in US$ nominal)
2214:
2206:
2198:
2197:(in Bil. US$ PPP)
1775:Age of retirement
1726:Right to benefits
1227:
1226:
1104:Economic aid
530:Population below
369:$ 1.33 trillion (
250:
249:
242:
232:
231:
224:
206:
130:
129:
122:
87:original research
67:
16:(Redirected from
11521:
11435:Saint Barthélemy
11425:French Polynesia
11387:
11386:
11366:
11359:
11352:
11343:
11342:
11276:Dependencies and
10975:Sovereign states
10961:
10954:
10947:
10938:
10937:
10926:World portal
10924:
10923:
10745:
10744:
10539:Papua New Guinea
10022:Director-General
9917:Doha Declaration
9841:Singapore issues
9774:
9767:
9760:
9751:
9750:
9682:
9675:
9668:
9659:
9658:
9635:
9473:
9472:
9444:Public transport
9374:
9373:
9209:
9208:
9103:
9102:
8929:Frankish Kingdom
8892:Migration Period
8831:
8824:
8817:
8808:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8660:
8654:
8653:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8606:
8600:
8599:
8588:
8582:
8581:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8504:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8471:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8443:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8432:
8413:
8407:
8406:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8359:
8353:
8352:
8332:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8237:rijksoverheid.nl
8229:
8223:
8222:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8192:
8186:
8185:
8174:
8168:
8163:
8157:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8108:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8088:. Archived from
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8057:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8038:
8028:
8020:
8014:
8013:
7995:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7965:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7938:. Archived from
7932:"SVB home - SVB"
7927:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7903:
7895:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7815:
7809:
7802:
7793:
7792:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7729:
7723:. Archived from
7718:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7551:. Archived from
7538:
7527:
7526:
7513:
7507:
7506:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7447:(3): 1119–1139.
7438:
7429:
7423:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7306:www.heritage.org
7298:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7254:10.1787/23083387
7242:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7191:
7180:
7179:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7159:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7141:
7134:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7113:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7095:
7088:
7080:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7059:
7051:
7034:
7033:
7022:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6897:
6888:
6887:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6837:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6814:Armoede in Kaart
6805:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6771:
6744:
6743:
6728:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6637:
6445:Economy of Aruba
6366:The Netherlands
6285:27 January 2006
6207:28 October 2004
6158:RFS Holdings BV
6138:Acquiror nation
6126:
6125:
6081:Randstad Holding
6076:
6075:
6068:
6067:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6026:
5992:
5991:
5984:
5983:
5949:
5948:
5941:
5940:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5897:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5852:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5803:
5767:
5766:
5759:
5758:
5722:
5721:
5714:
5713:
5677:
5676:
5669:
5668:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5619:
5618:
5521:
5520:
5513:
5512:
5505:
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5497:
5496:
5489:
5488:
5481:
5480:
5473:
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5465:
5464:
5452:
5451:
5444:
5443:
5436:
5435:
5428:
5427:
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5419:
5412:
5411:
5404:
5403:
5396:
5395:
5383:
5382:
5375:
5374:
5367:
5366:
5359:
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5350:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5314:
5313:
5306:
5305:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5265:
5258:
5257:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5236:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5204:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5188:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5135:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5119:
5107:
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5099:
5098:
5091:
5090:
5083:
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5067:
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5059:
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5050:
5038:
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5030:
5029:
5022:
5021:
5014:
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4998:
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4990:
4989:
4982:
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4953:
4952:
4945:
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4883:
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4859:
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4851:
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4745:
4738:
4737:
4730:
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4722:
4721:
4714:
4713:
4706:
4705:
4693:
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4685:
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4676:
4669:
4668:
4661:
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4645:
4644:
4637:
4636:
4624:
4623:
4616:
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4608:
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4600:
4599:
4592:
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4576:
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4568:
4567:
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4530:
4523:
4522:
4515:
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4507:
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4499:
4498:
4486:
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4462:
4461:
4454:
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4446:
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4437:
4430:
4429:
4417:
4416:
4409:
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4400:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4376:
4369:
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4361:
4360:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4291:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4222:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4153:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4015:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3946:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3808:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3658:
3657:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3601:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3325:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3256:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2295:
2252:
2250:Government debt
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2098:high-level waste
2044:carbon emissions
1794:Gini coefficient
1674:Werkloosheidswet
1581:Volksverzekering
1527:Dutch Golden Age
1308:renewable energy
1201:
1200:Foreign reserves
1133:
1069:
1046:
1027:
1012:
971:
969:
968:
957:
955:
954:
943:
941:
940:
929:
927:
926:
915:
913:
912:
867:
865:
864:
853:
851:
850:
839:
837:
836:
825:
823:
822:
811:
809:
808:
763:microelectronics
713:
635:9,181,373 (2019)
595:
584:
565:
557:
556:Gini coefficient
535:
457:13th (PPP, 2023)
416:1.3% (2025)
413:0.6% (2024)
410:0.1% (2023)
393:28th (PPP, 2023)
331:Advanced economy
265:
258:
256:
251:
245:
238:
227:
220:
216:
213:
207:
205:
164:
140:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
102:inline citations
78:
77:
70:
59:
37:
36:
29:
21:
11529:
11528:
11524:
11523:
11522:
11520:
11519:
11518:
11489:
11488:
11487:
11482:
11454:
11411:
11388:
11381:
11370:
11340:
11335:
11319:
11277:
11271:
11257:Northern Cyprus
11239:
11233:
11149:North Macedonia
10970:
10965:
10935:
10930:
10918:
10891:
10743:
10619:Solomon Islands
10514:North Macedonia
10052:
10028:Roberto Azevêdo
10006:
9933:
9926:
9855:
9819:
9783:
9778:
9748:
9743:
9722:
9691:
9686:
9656:
9651:
9638:
9631:
9618:
9572:Public holidays
9458:
9425:
9359:
9194:
9190:Zuiderzee Works
9092:
9073:Great Recession
8952:Frisian Freedom
8924:Frisian Kingdom
8865:Germanic tribes
8851:
8841:
8835:
8805:
8804:
8794:
8792:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8772:
8756:
8752:
8745:
8729:
8725:
8718:
8702:
8698:
8689:
8688:
8684:
8677:
8661:
8657:
8650:
8634:
8630:
8623:
8607:
8603:
8590:
8589:
8585:
8576:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8559:
8554:
8553:
8549:
8539:
8537:
8532:
8531:
8527:
8517:
8515:
8514:on 9 April 2014
8506:
8505:
8501:
8491:
8489:
8472:
8468:
8458:
8456:
8444:
8440:
8430:
8428:
8415:
8414:
8410:
8403:
8387:
8383:
8376:
8360:
8356:
8349:
8333:
8329:
8321:
8317:
8316:
8312:
8305:
8289:
8285:
8278:
8262:
8258:
8249:
8248:
8244:
8231:
8230:
8226:
8218:TheGuardian.com
8211:
8210:
8206:
8198:
8194:
8193:
8189:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8164:
8160:
8153:
8149:
8139:
8137:
8128:
8127:
8123:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8095:
8093:
8086:Belastingdienst
8080:
8079:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8055:
8051:
8050:
8046:
8036:
8034:
8026:
8022:
8021:
8017:
8010:
7996:
7983:
7973:
7971:
7967:
7966:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7928:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7887:
7877:
7875:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7852:
7850:
7842:
7841:
7837:
7827:
7825:
7817:
7816:
7812:
7803:
7796:
7789:
7773:
7769:
7759:
7757:
7747:
7743:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7721:1.worldbank.org
7716:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7697:
7695:
7693:Statline.cbs.nl
7687:
7686:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7639:
7638:
7634:
7624:
7622:
7617:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7576:
7574:
7564:
7560:
7548:NRC Handelsblad
7539:
7530:
7515:
7514:
7510:
7495:10.2307/3088901
7479:
7475:
7467:
7453:10.2307/3005973
7436:
7430:
7426:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7408:
7406:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7376:
7374:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7350:
7348:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7310:
7308:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7285:
7283:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7264:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7229:
7227:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7204:
7202:
7192:
7183:
7174:
7173:
7169:
7153:
7152:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7132:
7130:"Archived copy"
7128:
7127:
7123:
7107:
7106:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7086:
7084:"Archived copy"
7082:
7081:
7077:
7067:
7065:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7037:
7024:
7023:
7016:
7006:
7004:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6977:
6975:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6948:
6946:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6899:
6898:
6891:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6831:
6830:
6823:
6821:
6806:
6802:
6792:
6790:
6773:
6772:
6747:
6730:
6729:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6675:
6673:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6629:
6601:Wayback Machine
6592:(1945) 382 pp.
6571:
6569:Further reading
6552:
6514:
6463:
6428:Economy of Saba
6419:
6352:Petrochemicals
6343:Petrochemicals
6251:United Kingdom
6239:Petrochemicals
6225:United Kingdom
6190:United Kingdom
6129:Date announced
6118:Great Recession
6113:
5871:Food production
5651:
5644:
5637:
5626:
5563:
5557:
5531:
2234:Inflation rate
2218:GDP per capita
2202:GDP per capita
2183:
2150:
2102:nuclear reactor
2062:
2056:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1849:
1844:
1812:Great Recession
1807:
1790:
1777:
1760:
1755:
1741:
1728:
1719:
1714:
1576:
1568:social dialogue
1552:social partners
1547:
1499:
1489:
1436:has had steady
1423:food processing
1411:current account
1223:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1189:Outlook: Stable
1180:Outlook: Stable
1168:Outlook: Stable
1156:Outlook: Stable
1135:
1131:
1124:
1083:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1048:
1045:Government debt
1044:
1037:Public finances
1029:
1025:
1014:
1011:Current account
1010:
1003:
991:
981:
966:
964:
952:
950:
938:
936:
924:
922:
910:
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902:
892:
877:
862:
860:
848:
846:
834:
832:
820:
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806:
804:
798:
788:
727:
726:Main industries
715:
711:
699:
692:
675:
648:
641:
629:
615:
606:
593:
582:
575:
563:
559:
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548:
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531:
524:
509:
495:
468:
461:
445:
438:
426:
419:
404:
397:
376:
340:
324:
304:
294:
274:
255:the Netherlands
254:
246:
235:
234:
233:
228:
217:
211:
208:
165:
163:
153:
141:
126:
115:
109:
106:
91:
79:
75:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11527:
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11378:European Union
11369:
11368:
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11331:European Union
11327:
11325:
11324:Other entities
11321:
11320:
11318:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
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11278:other entities
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11079:
11074:
11069:
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11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11037:Czech Republic
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10978:
10976:
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10869:
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10794:
10789:
10784:
10782:Czech Republic
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10753:
10751:
10749:European Union
10742:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10704:United Kingdom
10701:
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10045:
10043:Alejandro Jara
10040:
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9999:
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9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9827:
9825:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9800:Appellate Body
9797:
9791:
9789:
9785:
9784:
9777:
9776:
9769:
9762:
9754:
9745:
9744:
9742:
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9628:
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9594:
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9569:
9564:
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9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
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9524:
9519:
9514:
9512:Cultural icons
9509:
9508:
9507:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9476:
9470:
9464:
9463:
9460:
9459:
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9454:Road transport
9451:
9449:Rail transport
9446:
9441:
9435:
9433:
9427:
9426:
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9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
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9364:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9345:Prime Minister
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9320:Municipalities
9317:
9312:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9295:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
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9248:
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9233:
9228:
9226:Climate change
9223:
9218:
9212:
9206:
9200:
9199:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9130:Extreme points
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9106:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
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9065:
9060:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9038:
9036:United Kingdom
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
9001:Dutch Republic
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8954:
8941:
8939:Lower Lorraine
8936:
8934:Middle Francia
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8907:
8894:
8889:
8872:
8867:
8861:
8859:
8853:
8852:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8840: articles
8834:
8833:
8826:
8819:
8811:
8803:
8802:
8777:
8770:
8750:
8743:
8723:
8716:
8696:
8682:
8675:
8655:
8648:
8628:
8621:
8601:
8583:
8569:
8547:
8525:
8499:
8466:
8438:
8408:
8401:
8381:
8374:
8354:
8347:
8327:
8310:
8303:
8283:
8276:
8256:
8242:
8224:
8204:
8187:
8169:
8158:
8147:
8121:
8103:
8073:
8044:
8015:
8008:
7981:
7953:
7942:on 24 May 2019
7919:
7885:
7860:
7835:
7810:
7794:
7787:
7767:
7741:
7714:"Missing File"
7705:
7680:
7654:
7632:
7610:
7584:
7558:
7528:
7508:
7473:
7424:
7384:
7358:
7332:
7318:
7293:
7268:
7262:
7248:, OECD, 2020,
7237:
7212:
7181:
7167:
7121:
7075:
7035:
7014:
6985:
6956:
6924:
6889:
6867:
6845:
6800:
6745:
6712:
6683:
6654:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6613:
6611:online edition
6603:
6594:online edition
6586:
6585:(1976) pp 1–71
6579:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6550:External links
6548:
6547:
6546:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6502:
6497:
6491:
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6452:
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6436:
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6430:
6425:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6392:VimpelCom Ltd
6390:
6389:10 April 2010
6386:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6337:4 August 2015
6334:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6323:Akzo Nobel NV
6321:
6320:United States
6318:
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6312:
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6249:
6248:Oil & Gas
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6233:4 August 2015
6230:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6222:Oil & Gas
6220:
6217:
6214:
6213:Oil & Gas
6211:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6181:19 March 2007
6178:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6155:25 April 2007
6152:
6151:
6148:
6147:Target nation
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6132:Acquiror name
6130:
6112:
6109:
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5999:
5994:
5986:
5977:
5976:
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5964:
5961:
5956:
5954:LyondellBasell
5951:
5943:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5908:
5900:
5891:
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5868:
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5727:Ahold Delhaize
5724:
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5701:
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5689:
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5671:
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5653:(USD millions)
5648:
5646:(USD millions)
5641:
5639:(USD millions)
5634:
5631:
5628:
5623:
5599:LyondellBasell
5556:
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5530:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5467:
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5455:
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5438:
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5422:
5414:
5406:
5398:
5390:
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5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
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5268:
5260:
5252:
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5239:
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5215:
5207:
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3100:
3092:
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3015:
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2999:
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2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2149:
2146:
2141:new government
2066:nuclear energy
2055:
2054:Nuclear energy
2052:
2035:To reduce its
1979:
1976:
1971:Main article:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Primary sector
1840:
1806:
1803:
1789:
1786:
1776:
1773:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1746:(Toeslagenwet)
1740:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1678:
1647:
1646:
1637:Child benefits
1634:
1624:
1612:
1601:Long-term care
1575:
1572:
1546:
1543:
1488:
1485:
1473:European Union
1442:European Union
1320:European Union
1280:market economy
1225:
1224:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:AAA (Domestic)
1145:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:Budget balance
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
998:
994:
992:
986:
983:
982:
980:
979:
976:
973:United Kingdom
962:
948:
934:
920:
905:
903:
900:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
886:
883:
879:
878:
876:
875:
872:
858:
855:United Kingdom
844:
830:
816:
801:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
779:
775:
774:
770:
769:
728:
725:
722:
721:
719:€3,145 monthly
716:
709:
706:
705:
703:€4,191 monthly
700:
697:
694:
693:
691:
690:
687:
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
670:
664:
658:
651:
649:
646:
643:
642:
640:
639:
636:
632:
630:
627:
624:
623:
616:
611:
608:
607:
605:
604:
590:
578:
576:
571:
568:
567:
560:
553:
550:
549:
547:
546:
543:
542:5% (2017 est.)
539:
537:
529:
526:
525:
523:
522:
519:
516:
512:
510:
500:
497:
496:
494:
493:
490:
484:
478:
471:
469:
466:
463:
462:
460:
459:
454:
448:
446:
443:
440:
439:
437:
436:
433:
429:
427:
425:GDP per capita
424:
421:
420:
418:
417:
414:
411:
407:
405:
402:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
384:
382:
378:
377:
375:
374:
367:
363:
361:
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
339:
338:
333:
327:
325:
322:
319:
318:
305:
302:
299:
298:
295:
290:
287:
286:
280:
276:
275:
266:
248:
247:
230:
229:
144:
142:
135:
128:
127:
82:
80:
73:
68:
42:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11526:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11465:
11463:
11461:
11457:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11430:New Caledonia
11428:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11418:
11414:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11402:Faroe Islands
11400:
11399:
11397:
11395:
11391:
11385:
11379:
11375:
11367:
11362:
11360:
11355:
11353:
11348:
11347:
11344:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11322:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11290:Faroe Islands
11288:
11286:
11283:
11282:
11280:
11274:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11262:South Ossetia
11260:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11244:
11242:
11236:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11109:Liechtenstein
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10969:
10962:
10957:
10955:
10950:
10948:
10943:
10942:
10939:
10929:
10928:
10927:
10922:
10912:
10908:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10898:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10746:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10709:United States
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10409:Liechtenstein
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10309:Guinea-Bissau
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10055:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10009:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9939:
9937:
9935:
9929:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9786:
9782:
9775:
9770:
9768:
9763:
9761:
9756:
9755:
9752:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9683:
9678:
9676:
9671:
9669:
9664:
9663:
9660:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9639:
9634:
9630:
9629:
9625:
9615:
9612:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9465:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9428:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9330:Republicanism
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9201:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9135:Flood control
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9095:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9046:Nazi invasion
9044:
9043:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9026:Incorporation
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8844:
8839:
8832:
8827:
8825:
8820:
8818:
8813:
8812:
8809:
8791:
8787:
8781:
8773:
8767:
8763:
8762:
8754:
8746:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8727:
8719:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8700:
8692:
8686:
8678:
8672:
8668:
8667:
8659:
8651:
8645:
8641:
8640:
8632:
8624:
8618:
8614:
8613:
8605:
8597:
8593:
8587:
8579:
8573:
8557:
8551:
8535:
8529:
8513:
8509:
8503:
8487:
8483:
8482:
8477:
8470:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8442:
8426:
8422:
8418:
8412:
8404:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8385:
8377:
8371:
8367:
8366:
8358:
8350:
8344:
8340:
8339:
8331:
8320:
8314:
8306:
8300:
8296:
8295:
8287:
8279:
8273:
8269:
8268:
8260:
8252:
8246:
8238:
8234:
8228:
8220:
8219:
8214:
8208:
8197:
8191:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8167:
8162:
8156:
8151:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8117:
8113:
8107:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8077:
8061:
8054:
8048:
8032:
8025:
8019:
8011:
8009:9781317366775
8005:
8001:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7970:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7926:
7924:
7907:
7900:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7874:
7870:
7864:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7824:
7820:
7814:
7807:
7806:The Economist
7801:
7799:
7790:
7784:
7780:
7779:
7771:
7756:
7752:
7745:
7726:
7722:
7715:
7709:
7694:
7690:
7684:
7668:
7664:
7658:
7642:
7636:
7620:
7614:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7573:
7569:
7562:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7477:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7441:Social Forces
7435:
7428:
7404:
7400:
7399:
7394:
7388:
7372:
7368:
7362:
7347:. 22 May 2016
7346:
7345:Bloomberg.com
7342:
7336:
7328:
7322:
7307:
7303:
7297:
7282:
7278:
7272:
7265:
7263:9789264687714
7259:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7241:
7226:
7225:Scope Ratings
7222:
7216:
7201:
7197:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7177:
7171:
7163:
7157:
7138:
7131:
7125:
7117:
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7092:
7085:
7079:
7063:
7056:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7044:
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7031:
7027:
7021:
7019:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6974:
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6960:
6944:
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6896:
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6885:
6881:
6877:
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6863:
6859:
6855:
6849:
6841:
6835:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6804:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
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6760:
6758:
6756:
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6741:
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6733:
6727:
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6721:
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6701:
6697:
6693:
6687:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6636:
6632:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6595:
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6573:
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6559:
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6526:
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6521:
6519:
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6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
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6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6259:2 March 2016
6258:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6245:BG Group PLC
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6184:Barclays PLC
6183:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6030:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5944:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5911:INGKA Holding
5909:
5901:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5807:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5717:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5663:
5660:Headquarters
5659:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5607:corporate tax
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5540:energy crisis
5535:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5447:
5439:
5431:
5423:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5378:
5370:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5054:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4826:
4818:
4810:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4274:
4266:
4258:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4008:
4007:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2679:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2242:Unemployment
2241:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2205:(in US$ PPP)
2201:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:South Holland
2164:
2163:North Holland
2159:
2155:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:2010 election
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:In 1994, the
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:nuclear power
2071:
2067:
2061:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2013:Dutch disease
2010:
2003:
2002:Dutch disease
1998:
1990:
1985:
1984:Dutch disease
1974:
1967:Energy sector
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1750:
1747:
1736:
1733:
1723:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:Dutch disease
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:manufacturing
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:AAA (Foreign)
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:Credit rating
1127:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:external debt
1020:
1016:
1013:
1006:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
984:
977:
974:
963:
960:
949:
946:
945:United States
935:
932:
921:
918:
907:
906:
904:
898:
894:
888:
884:
880:
873:
870:
859:
856:
845:
842:
831:
828:
817:
814:
803:
802:
800:
794:
790:
784:
780:
776:
771:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
741:, electronic
740:
736:
732:
729:
723:
720:
717:
714:
707:
704:
701:
695:
688:
685:
684:
682:
678:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
652:
650:
644:
637:
634:
633:
631:
625:
621:
617:
614:
609:
602:
598:
591:
588:
580:
579:
577:
574:
569:
561:
558:
551:
544:
541:
540:
538:
534:
527:
520:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
470:
467:GDP by sector
464:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
447:
441:
434:
431:
430:
428:
422:
415:
412:
409:
408:
406:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
379:
372:
368:
365:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
326:
323:Country group
320:
317:
313:
309:
306:
300:
297:Calendar year
296:
293:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
259:
244:
241:
226:
223:
215:
212:February 2014
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173: –
172:
168:
167:Find sources:
161:
157:
151:
150:
145:This article
143:
139:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
103:
99:
95:
89:
88:
83:This article
81:
72:
71:
66:
64:
57:
56:
51:
50:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
11478:Sint Maarten
11459:
11440:Saint Martin
11374:dependencies
11267:Transnistria
11229:Vatican City
11143:
10917:
10916:
10851:
10624:South Africa
10609:Sierra Leone
10594:Saudi Arabia
10149:Burkina Faso
9922:Bali Package
9851:Peace Clause
9597:Coat of arms
9567:Prostitution
9480:Architecture
9421:Trade unions
9401:Polder model
9386:Central bank
9368:
9355:Water boards
9281:Human rights
9271:Homelessness
9241:Demographics
9231:Constitution
9041:World War II
9031:Principality
8847:Part of the
8793:. Retrieved
8789:
8780:
8760:
8753:
8733:
8726:
8706:
8699:
8685:
8665:
8658:
8638:
8631:
8611:
8604:
8595:
8586:
8572:
8560:. Retrieved
8550:
8538:. Retrieved
8528:
8516:. Retrieved
8512:the original
8502:
8490:. Retrieved
8486:the original
8479:
8469:
8457:. Retrieved
8453:The Register
8451:
8441:
8429:. Retrieved
8425:the original
8411:
8391:
8384:
8364:
8357:
8337:
8330:
8313:
8293:
8286:
8266:
8259:
8245:
8236:
8227:
8216:
8207:
8190:
8182:the original
8172:
8161:
8150:
8138:. Retrieved
8134:the original
8124:
8106:
8094:. Retrieved
8090:the original
8085:
8076:
8064:. Retrieved
8059:
8047:
8035:. Retrieved
8030:
8018:
7999:
7972:. Retrieved
7944:. Retrieved
7940:the original
7935:
7910:. Retrieved
7906:Ec.europa.eu
7905:
7876:. Retrieved
7863:
7851:. Retrieved
7838:
7826:. Retrieved
7813:
7808:, pp. 82–83.
7805:
7781:. Springer.
7777:
7770:
7758:. Retrieved
7754:
7744:
7732:. Retrieved
7725:the original
7720:
7708:
7696:. Retrieved
7692:
7683:
7671:. Retrieved
7666:
7657:
7645:. Retrieved
7635:
7623:. Retrieved
7613:
7601:. Retrieved
7596:
7587:
7575:. Retrieved
7571:
7561:
7553:the original
7546:
7520:
7511:
7489:(1): 22–51.
7486:
7482:
7476:
7444:
7440:
7427:
7407:. Retrieved
7401:(in Dutch).
7398:CBS StatLine
7396:
7387:
7375:. Retrieved
7371:Visit Leiden
7370:
7361:
7349:. Retrieved
7344:
7335:
7327:"World Bank"
7321:
7309:. Retrieved
7305:
7296:
7284:. Retrieved
7280:
7271:
7245:
7240:
7228:. Retrieved
7224:
7215:
7203:. Retrieved
7200:The Guardian
7199:
7170:
7144:. Retrieved
7124:
7098:. Retrieved
7078:
7066:. Retrieved
7061:
7005:. Retrieved
6997:
6988:
6976:. Retrieved
6968:
6959:
6947:. Retrieved
6936:
6927:
6915:. Retrieved
6905:hdr.undp.org
6904:
6879:
6870:
6857:
6848:
6834:cite journal
6822:. Retrieved
6817:
6813:
6803:
6791:. Retrieved
6778:
6735:
6703:. Retrieved
6695:
6686:
6676:29 September
6674:. Retrieved
6666:
6657:
6644:
6635:
6616:
6606:
6589:
6582:
6488:Polder Model
6438:
6437:
6398:Netherlands
6381:Netherlands
6372:Netherlands
6355:Netherlands
6346:Netherlands
6329:Netherlands
6294:Netherlands
6277:Switzerland
6271:Syngenta AG
6268:Netherlands
6242:Netherlands
6216:Netherlands
6199:Netherlands
6173:Netherlands
6164:Netherlands
6141:Target name
6122:
6114:
6012:1,079,297.3
5611:
5564:
5549:
5545:
5536:
5532:
2251:
2245:(in Percent)
2243:
2237:(in Percent)
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2184:
2151:
2122:
2086:reprocessing
2078:fossil fuels
2063:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2020:oil reserves
2017:
2006:
1850:
1828:
1816:
1808:
1791:
1778:
1768:
1761:
1745:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1627:
1618:
1615:Pension care
1604:
1595:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1556:trade unions
1548:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1520:
1500:
1461:stock market
1457:
1454:
1431:
1409:, a sizable
1403:unemployment
1395:open economy
1392:
1269:
1267:
1216:
891:Import goods
787:Export goods
759:construction
680:Unemployment
628:Labour force
533:poverty line
236:
218:
209:
199:
192:
185:
178:
166:
154:Please help
149:verification
146:
116:
107:
84:
60:
53:
47:
46:Please help
43:
26:
11460:Netherlands
11305:Isle of Man
11240:recognition
11209:Switzerland
11144:Netherlands
10852:Netherlands
10639:Switzerland
10554:Philippines
10494:New Zealand
10379:South Korea
10259:El Salvador
10224:Ivory Coast
10064:Afghanistan
10048:Rufus Yerxa
10033:Pascal Lamy
10002:13th (2024)
9997:12th (2022)
9992:11th (2017)
9987:10th (2015)
9934:Conferences
9932:Ministerial
9872:Agriculture
9614:Terminology
9562:Pornography
9303:Enforcement
9293:Immigration
9266:Health care
9246:Drug policy
9125:Earthquakes
9120:Delta Works
8981:Renaissance
8887:Cananefates
8838:Netherlands
8795:26 February
8596:HitHorizons
8492:21 February
8459:21 February
8431:21 February
7146:25 December
7100:25 December
6917:17 November
6303:Luxembourg
6297:Arcelor SA
5625:Fortune 500
2226:GDP growth
1978:Natural gas
1903:bell pepper
1847:Agriculture
1465:merchandise
1438:natural gas
1434:Netherlands
1304:sustainable
1282:focused on
1275:Netherlands
1121:(2014–2020)
1114:(2007–2013)
731:Agriculture
655:agriculture
521:2.1% (2025)
518:2.7% (2024)
515:4.1% (2023)
492:(2017 est.)
475:agriculture
292:Fiscal year
253:Economy of
11493:Categories
11179:San Marino
11139:Montenegro
11119:Luxembourg
11099:Kazakhstan
11002:Azerbaijan
10842:Luxembourg
10644:Tajikistan
10604:Seychelles
10479:Mozambique
10469:Montenegro
10444:Mauritania
10419:Madagascar
10389:Kyrgyzstan
10369:Kazakhstan
10279:The Gambia
10219:Costa Rica
10179:Cape Verde
10109:Bangladesh
9982:9th (2013)
9977:8th (2011)
9972:7th (2009)
9967:6th (2005)
9962:5th (2003)
9957:4th (2001)
9952:3rd (1999)
9947:2nd (1998)
9942:1st (1996)
9860:Agreements
9727:Guidelines
9537:Literature
9527:Irreligion
9335:Parliament
9261:Euthanasia
9236:Corruption
9006:Golden Age
7946:5 December
7823:World Bank
7230:5 November
7064:. Eurostat
6978:1 November
6973:World Bank
6671:World Bank
6627:References
6410:22,382.31
6384:23,137.31
6358:25,000.00
6332:26,560.76
6326:Chemicals
6317:Chemicals
6306:32,240.47
6280:41,840.11
6274:Chemicals
6265:Chemicals
6254:69,445.02
6228:74,558.58
6202:92,606.80
6176:98,189.19
6086:Consulting
6059:The Hague
6018:Amsterdam
5975:Rotterdam
5836:121,712.4
5787:532,402.5
5697:195,297.9
5691:176,663.0
5687:Automotive
5682:Stellantis
5657:Employees
5559:See also:
2082:power grid
2018:While its
1982:See also:
1938:sugar beet
1681:Sick leave
1545:Government
1491:See also:
1300:technology
1296:innovation
1219:US dollars
403:GDP growth
350:Population
345:Statistics
182:newspapers
110:April 2013
94:improve it
49:improve it
11407:Greenland
11295:Gibraltar
11114:Lithuania
10837:Lithuania
10719:Venezuela
10629:Sri Lanka
10614:Singapore
10579:St. Lucia
10499:Nicaragua
10449:Mauritius
10344:Indonesia
10329:Hong Kong
10299:Guatemala
10099:Australia
10089:Argentina
9831:Criticism
9532:Languages
9431:Transport
9381:AEX index
9325:Provinces
9308:Law Firms
9256:Elections
9251:Education
9180:Volcanoes
9140:Gas field
9098:Geography
8870:Roman Era
8562:25 August
8540:25 August
8518:25 August
8066:4 January
8037:4 January
7912:4 January
7734:4 January
7698:4 January
7377:3 January
7351:3 January
7311:3 January
7286:3 January
6824:4 January
6395:Wireless
6096:12,552.5
6090:29,126.8
6053:17,164.8
6047:29,921.7
6006:33,851.4
5997:ING Group
5969:36,742.0
5963:46,173.0
5959:Chemicals
5924:65,010.9
5918:47,545.8
5888:Rotterdam
5881:23,626.0
5875:49,569.0
5830:61,657.5
5822:Aerospace
5794:The Hague
5781:63,662.7
5742:51,974.5
5736:89,385.6
5704:Amsterdam
5694:16,789.1
5633:Industry
5591:Amsterdam
5529:Companies
5490:68,285.1
5474:82,280.9
5421:65,684.3
5405:79,717.7
5352:63,173.5
5336:77,235.7
5283:60,620.9
5267:74,842.4
5214:57,628.6
5198:72,363.5
5145:56,297.8
5129:69,714.5
5076:57,996.9
5060:62,685.0
5007:52,222.4
4991:57,612.5
4938:52,672.5
4922:59,674.9
4869:53,224.7
4853:57,839.9
4800:48,799.9
4784:55,509.3
4731:46,165.2
4715:52,440.8
4662:45,302.8
4646:50,418.7
4593:53,026.5
4577:49,337.7
4524:52,277.0
4508:49,314.5
4455:50,175.6
4439:47,341.6
4386:54,342.1
4370:46,703.3
4317:51,165.8
4301:45,274.1
4248:52,807.4
4232:44,383.2
4179:58,015.4
4163:46,003.9
4110:51,880.4
4094:44,306.7
4041:44,936.0
4025:41,633.3
3972:42,054.9
3956:39,104.4
3903:40,477.3
3887:37,263.5
3834:35,814.3
3818:35,727.5
3765:29,402.0
3749:35,170.5
3696:26,996.2
3680:34,811.4
3627:26,327.9
3611:33,528.1
3558:28,393.8
3542:31,671.1
3489:28,018.7
3473:29,936.1
3420:26,808.4
3404:28,440.8
3351:29,084.1
3335:26,925.6
3282:29,350.8
3266:25,664.2
3213:24,935.5
3197:24,590.5
3144:23,356.3
3128:23,530.1
3075:24,192.0
3059:22,863.5
3006:22,057.8
2990:22,178.4
2937:21,581.6
2921:21,105.3
2868:17,597.3
2852:19,643.3
2799:17,956.1
2783:18,202.4
2730:16,895.4
2714:16,926.4
2666:13,875.2
2650:16,313.5
2597:10,008.0
2581:15,587.9
2512:14,779.7
2459:10,682.3
2443:13,886.6
2390:11,013.6
2374:13,181.8
2321:11,429.7
2305:12,644.4
2272:13,750.5
2266:11,708.1
2129:Dodewaard
2070:Dodewaard
2029:Groningen
2024:North Sea
1819:logistics
1686:Ziektewet
1427:high-tech
1419:Amsterdam
1415:Rotterdam
1407:inflation
1368:Rotterdam
1340:Microsoft
1332:Amsterdam
755:petroleum
751:chemicals
747:equipment
743:machinery
594:very high
583:very high
502:Inflation
272:Amsterdam
98:verifying
55:talk page
11315:Svalbard
11300:Guernsey
11247:Abkhazia
11194:Slovenia
11189:Slovakia
11164:Portugal
11022:Bulgaria
10877:Slovenia
10872:Slovakia
10862:Portugal
10767:Bulgaria
10739:Zimbabwe
10659:Thailand
10654:Tanzania
10634:Suriname
10544:Paraguay
10529:Pakistan
10464:Mongolia
10434:Maldives
10429:Malaysia
10324:Honduras
10264:Eswatini
10239:Dominica
10234:Djibouti
10204:Colombia
10169:Cameroon
10164:Cambodia
10134:Botswana
10114:Barbados
9642:Category
9577:Religion
9490:Cannabis
9406:Taxation
9396:Euronext
9350:Military
9216:Abortion
9204:Politics
8961:Guelders
8944:Flanders
8910:Dorestad
8901:Frisians
8116:Archived
8060:Oecd.org
8031:Oecd.org
7873:Eurostat
7673:14 April
7647:19 April
7625:14 April
7465:Archived
7403:Archived
7156:cite web
7137:Archived
7110:cite web
7091:Archived
7068:28 April
7002:Eurostat
6943:Archived
6884:Eurostat
6862:Eurostat
6787:Archived
6700:Eurostat
6597:Archived
6577:in JSTOR
6461:See also
6056:340,928
6040:X5 Group
6009:7,036.1
5966:5,610.0
5927:174,225
5921:1,887.1
5839:126,495
5833:4,981.2
5784:2,341.0
5745:259,000
5739:2,655.5
5700:281,595
5609:levels.
5583:Randstad
5567:Heineken
5482:1,223.4
5466:1,474.1
5413:1,173.5
5397:1,424.2
5344:1,125.5
5328:1,376.0
5275:1,077.0
5259:1,329.6
5206:1,019.8
5190:1,280.5
5121:1,226.7
5068:1,013.5
5052:1,095.4
4983:1,002.9
4914:1,031.3
2528:9,905.0
2133:Borssele
2106:Borssele
1931:potatoes
1917:cucumber
1892:mushroom
1739:Benefits
1717:Coverage
1479:and the
1382:. Among
1326:and the
1314:and the
1292:services
1096:Expenses
1088:Revenues
773:External
667:services
661:industry
585:(2022) (
487:services
481:industry
381:GDP rank
285:(EUR, €)
279:Currency
11473:Curaçao
11394:Denmark
11380:states
11219:Ukraine
11169:Romania
11129:Moldova
11087:Ireland
11082:Iceland
11077:Hungary
11067:Germany
11062:Georgia
11052:Finland
11047:Estonia
11042:Denmark
11027:Croatia
11012:Belgium
11007:Belarus
10997:Austria
10992:Armenia
10987:Andorra
10982:Albania
10867:Romania
10822:Ireland
10817:Hungary
10807:Germany
10797:Finland
10792:Estonia
10787:Denmark
10772:Croatia
10762:Belgium
10757:Austria
10724:Vietnam
10714:Uruguay
10694:Ukraine
10679:Tunisia
10599:Senegal
10509:Nigeria
10484:Namibia
10474:Morocco
10459:Moldova
10404:Liberia
10399:Lesotho
10354:Jamaica
10334:Iceland
10294:Grenada
10284:Georgia
10249:Ecuador
10159:Burundi
10154:Myanmar
10129:Bolivia
10104:Bahrain
10094:Armenia
10074:Algeria
10069:Albania
10057:Members
9696:History
9633:Outline
9587:Symbols
9500:Cuisine
9468:Culture
9439:Cycling
9416:Tourism
9369:Economy
9315:Monarch
9221:Cabinet
9165:Regions
9155:Mammals
9145:Islands
8957:Brabant
8948:Holland
8914:Utrecht
8879:Chamavi
8857:History
8140:11 June
7974:27 June
7878:7 April
7853:7 April
7828:7 April
7760:23 July
7603:2 April
7577:2 April
7503:3088901
7461:3005973
7409:23 July
7007:20 July
6949:15 July
6779:CIA.gov
6736:imf.org
6705:13 July
6645:IMF.org
6512:Sources
6505:VNO-NCW
6099:39,530
6044:Retail
6015:57,660
6002:Banking
5972:19,100
5915:Retail
5884:15,737
5826:defense
5790:22,271
5749:Zaandam
5643:Profits
5636:Revenue
5575:Philips
2148:Tourism
2022:in the
1946:ethanol
1896:truffle
1885:lettuce
1792:With a
1487:History
1360:Netflix
1273:of the
1271:economy
1160:Moody's
959:Belgium
917:Germany
882:Imports
827:Belgium
813:Germany
778:Exports
767:fishing
669:: 81.6%
663:: 17.2%
599:(2022,
489:: 80.2%
483:: 17.9%
373:; 2024)
196:scholar
92:Please
11417:France
11310:Jersey
11252:Kosovo
11214:Turkey
11204:Sweden
11184:Serbia
11174:Russia
11159:Poland
11154:Norway
11134:Monaco
11104:Latvia
11072:Greece
11057:France
11032:Cyprus
10887:Sweden
10857:Poland
10832:Latvia
10812:Greece
10802:France
10777:Cyprus
10734:Zambia
10689:Uganda
10684:Turkey
10649:Taiwan
10569:Rwanda
10564:Russia
10534:Panama
10519:Norway
10454:Mexico
10424:Malawi
10384:Kuwait
10364:Jordan
10349:Israel
10314:Guyana
10304:Guinea
10174:Canada
10144:Brunei
10139:Brazil
10119:Belize
10079:Angola
10011:People
9824:Issues
9788:System
9647:Portal
9592:Anthem
9557:People
9495:Cinema
9391:Energy
9170:Rivers
9115:Cities
8905:Franks
8897:Saxons
8883:Batavi
8875:Frisii
8768:
8741:
8714:
8673:
8646:
8619:
8399:
8372:
8345:
8301:
8274:
8096:15 May
8062:. 2015
8033:. 2002
8006:
7936:Svb.nl
7908:. 2013
7785:
7599:. 2021
7501:
7459:
7260:
7205:31 May
6820:(2016)
6793:17 May
6407:Italy
6378:Banks
6196:Banks
6187:Banks
6170:Banks
6103:Diemen
6093:908.0
6050:580.0
5931:Leiden
5878:697.0
5843:Leiden
5817:Airbus
5732:Retail
5650:Assets
5579:TomTom
5522:48.1%
5453:47.2%
5384:46.2%
5315:45.6%
5246:46.4%
5177:48.3%
5161:12.0%
5137:990.6
5108:52.3%
5039:54.6%
5015:-3.9%
4999:909.1
4970:48.5%
4930:910.3
4901:52.4%
4861:914.5
4845:993.8
4832:56.9%
4792:833.6
4776:948.2
4763:61.9%
4723:783.8
4707:890.4
4694:64.6%
4654:765.7
4638:852.1
4625:68.0%
4585:892.4
4569:830.3
4556:67.8%
4532:-0.1%
4516:877.2
4500:827.5
4487:66.4%
4463:-1.0%
4447:839.5
4431:792.0
4418:61.8%
4378:905.1
4362:777.9
4349:59.4%
4309:848.1
4293:750.4
4280:55.8%
4256:-3.7%
4240:870.6
4224:731.7
4211:53.8%
4171:951.8
4155:754.7
4142:42.0%
4102:848.7
4086:724.8
4073:44.1%
4033:734.0
4017:680.0
4004:48.5%
3964:685.7
3948:637.6
3935:49.1%
3895:658.1
3879:605.8
3866:48.7%
3826:579.9
3810:578.5
3797:47.5%
3757:473.5
3741:566.4
3728:48.2%
3688:431.6
3672:556.5
3659:50.9%
3619:417.7
3603:531.9
3590:57.5%
3550:447.5
3534:499.1
3521:61.7%
3481:438.6
3465:468.6
3452:64.9%
3412:417.3
3396:442.7
3383:70.5%
3343:450.6
3327:417.2
3314:72.2%
3274:452.7
3258:395.8
3245:73.6%
3205:382.6
3189:377.3
3176:76.8%
3136:355.9
3120:358.6
3107:75.7%
3067:366.0
3051:345.9
3038:74.9%
2998:331.1
2982:332.9
2969:75.1%
2929:321.4
2913:314.3
2900:73.8%
2860:260.5
2844:290.8
2831:73.8%
2791:264.2
2775:267.8
2762:71.4%
2746:-1.0%
2722:246.9
2706:247.4
2693:69.0%
2658:201.6
2642:237.0
2629:67.2%
2589:144.7
2573:225.3
2560:62.0%
2520:142.6
2504:212.7
2491:58.5%
2451:153.2
2435:199.1
2422:52.5%
2398:-1.3%
2382:157.3
2366:188.3
2353:46.9%
2329:-0.5%
2313:162.4
2297:179.7
2284:43.6%
2269:193.8
2263:165.0
2229:(real)
2139:, the
1953:tomato
1924:carrot
1871:barley
1699:(WIA))
1654:(SVB))
1644:(AKW))
1622:(AOW))
1475:, the
1348:Oracle
1344:Google
1253:, 2012
1247:Europe
1183:Scope:
1023:Gross
978:(2022)
970:
956:
942:
928:
914:
874:(2022)
866:
852:
841:France
838:
824:
810:
672:(2017)
657:: 1.2%
592:0.885
581:0.946
566:(2023)
477:: 1.6%
268:Zuidas
198:
191:
184:
177:
169:
11468:Aruba
11285:Åland
11199:Spain
11124:Malta
11094:Italy
10882:Spain
10847:Malta
10827:Italy
10729:Yemen
10669:Tonga
10589:Samoa
10559:Qatar
10504:Niger
10489:Nepal
10414:Macau
10374:Kenya
10359:Japan
10339:India
10319:Haiti
10289:Ghana
10274:Gabon
10254:Egypt
10199:China
10194:Chile
10124:Benin
9582:Sport
9547:Music
9542:Media
9150:Lakes
9110:Birds
8322:(PDF)
8199:(PDF)
8056:(PDF)
8027:(PDF)
7902:(PDF)
7728:(PDF)
7717:(PDF)
7499:JSTOR
7468:(PDF)
7457:JSTOR
7437:(PDF)
7140:(PDF)
7133:(PDF)
7094:(PDF)
7087:(PDF)
7058:(PDF)
5772:Aegon
5630:Name
5627:rank
5622:Rank
5571:Ahold
5514:4.6%
5506:2.0%
5498:1.5%
5458:2027
5445:4.4%
5437:2.0%
5429:1.6%
5389:2026
5376:4.2%
5368:2.3%
5360:1.6%
5320:2025
5307:4.0%
5299:2.7%
5291:1.7%
5251:2024
5238:3.9%
5230:8.0%
5222:0.8%
5182:2023
5169:3.5%
5153:4.5%
5113:2022
5100:4.2%
5092:2.8%
5084:4.9%
5044:2021
5031:4.9%
5023:1.1%
4975:2020
4962:4.4%
4954:2.7%
4946:2.0%
4906:2019
4893:4.9%
4885:1.6%
4877:2.4%
4837:2018
4824:5.9%
4816:1.3%
4808:2.9%
4768:2017
4755:7.0%
4747:0.1%
4739:2.2%
4699:2016
4686:7.9%
4678:0.2%
4670:2.0%
4630:2015
4617:8.3%
4609:0.3%
4601:1.4%
4561:2014
4548:8.2%
4540:2.6%
4492:2013
4479:6.8%
4471:2.8%
4423:2012
4410:6.1%
4402:2.5%
4394:1.6%
4354:2011
4341:6.1%
4333:0.9%
4325:1.3%
4285:2010
4272:5.4%
4264:1.0%
4216:2009
4203:4.8%
4195:2.2%
4187:2.2%
4147:2008
4134:5.3%
4126:1.6%
4118:3.8%
4078:2007
4065:6.1%
4057:1.7%
4049:3.5%
4009:2006
3996:7.0%
3988:1.5%
3980:2.0%
3940:2005
3927:6.8%
3919:1.4%
3911:2.0%
3871:2004
3858:5.9%
3850:2.2%
3842:0.2%
3802:2003
3789:3.7%
3781:3.9%
3773:0.2%
3733:2002
3720:3.1%
3712:5.1%
3704:2.3%
3664:2001
3651:3.7%
3643:2.3%
3635:4.2%
3595:2000
3582:4.1%
3574:2.0%
3566:5.0%
3526:1999
3513:4.9%
3505:1.8%
3497:4.7%
3457:1998
3444:6.1%
3436:1.9%
3428:4.3%
3388:1997
3375:7.1%
3367:1.4%
3359:3.5%
3319:1996
3306:7.7%
3298:1.3%
3290:2.8%
3250:1995
3237:6.2%
3229:2.1%
3221:3.0%
3181:1994
3168:5.5%
3160:1.6%
3152:1.3%
3112:1993
3099:4.9%
3091:2.8%
3083:1.6%
3043:1992
3030:4.8%
3022:3.2%
3014:2.5%
2974:1991
2961:5.1%
2953:2.5%
2945:4.2%
2905:1990
2892:5.7%
2884:1.1%
2876:4.5%
2836:1989
2823:6.2%
2815:0.5%
2807:4.6%
2767:1988
2754:6.3%
2738:1.9%
2698:1987
2685:6.5%
2674:3.1%
2634:1986
2621:7.3%
2613:2.3%
2605:2.7%
2565:1985
2552:8.1%
2544:3.4%
2536:3.1%
2496:1984
2483:8.3%
2475:2.9%
2467:1.8%
2427:1983
2414:6.5%
2406:5.9%
2358:1982
2345:4.6%
2337:6.8%
2289:1981
2281:3.4%
2260:1980
2191:Year
1960:wheat
1942:sugar
1878:apple
1857:onion
1688:(ZW))
1676:(WW))
1399:trade
1364:Tesla
1352:Cisco
1172:Fitch
990:stock
931:China
869:Italy
735:metal
562:26.4
203:JSTOR
189:books
10664:Togo
10549:Peru
10524:Oman
10439:Mali
10394:Laos
10269:Fiji
10229:Cuba
10189:Chad
9607:Lion
9602:Flag
9505:Wine
9286:LGBT
8797:2018
8766:ISBN
8739:ISBN
8712:ISBN
8671:ISBN
8644:ISBN
8617:ISBN
8564:2013
8542:2013
8520:2013
8494:2011
8461:2011
8433:2011
8397:ISBN
8370:ISBN
8343:ISBN
8299:ISBN
8272:ISBN
8142:2013
8098:2017
8068:2018
8039:2018
8004:ISBN
7976:2022
7948:2017
7914:2018
7880:2013
7855:2013
7848:OECD
7830:2013
7783:ISBN
7762:2024
7736:2018
7700:2018
7675:2012
7649:2018
7627:2012
7605:2023
7579:2023
7411:2021
7379:2024
7353:2024
7313:2024
7288:2024
7258:ISBN
7232:2023
7207:2011
7162:link
7148:2017
7116:link
7102:2017
7070:2020
7009:2024
6980:2019
6951:2024
6919:2022
6840:link
6826:2018
6818:2016
6795:2022
6707:2020
6678:2019
6077:491
6036:477
5993:425
5950:305
5907:287
5862:276
5824:and
5813:207
5768:200
5723:115
5603:IKEA
5601:and
5595:EADS
5585:and
2677:n/a
2278:n/a
2275:n/a
2210:GDP
2194:GDP
2181:Data
2088:all
1944:and
1910:pear
1894:and
1864:milk
1660:The
1609:AWBZ
1558:and
1523:peat
1514:and
1495:and
1477:OECD
1432:The
1405:and
1384:OECD
1362:and
1356:Uber
1306:and
1302:and
1298:and
1268:The
1251:OECD
1241:The
1208:41st
745:and
737:and
597:IHDI
587:10th
316:OECD
314:and
283:Euro
175:news
11376:of
9485:Art
9298:Law
7667:z24
7491:doi
7449:doi
7250:doi
7030:CBS
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2158:GDP
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1781:AOW
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1336:IBM
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1177:AAA
1165:Aaa
988:FDI
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829:14%
815:19%
620:8th
601:7th
564:low
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