150:
476:) and thus lacked experience in this hull type. Due to the boat's still fairly small size the tankage space was very tight and difficult to maintain. It also resulted in a complicated venting and flooding arrangement that at times led to an uneven distribution of ballast water. This led to serious problems in stability when making the transition from submerged to surface. To save weight in the pressure hull the structural strength was reduced, making her test depth only 150 feet (46 m).
83:
31:
750:
484:, but she was larger due to the double hull design. Her battery was also in one large compartment forward of the control room, as opposed to two compartments fore and aft of control room as in other Electric boat designs. She also had heaters to keep the crew warm in northern waters and an
464:'s single-hulled concepts. Ultimately shown to be unsuccessful, no other submarines of this class were built, although future advances in construction and metallurgy science made the double hull design a standard one for the USN.
472:
A double hull design moves most of the fuel and ballast tanks out of the pressure hull and into the spaces between the outer and inner hulls. Electric Boat had built only one other double hull design (
558:. For the next three years, she operated off the East Coast, training submariners. During her last year of active service, she was under the operational control of SubDiv 5 and SubDiv 3.
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designed for submarines and intended for incorporation in the L-class was installed on
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2,750 nmi (5,090 km) at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) (surfaced)
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The Fleet
Submarine in the U.S. Navy: A Design and Construction History
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28,422 US gal (107,590 L; 23,666 imp gal) fuel
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554:. Unlike most other US submarines, she was not deployed overseas in
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the following day, and was sold for scrap on 25 September to
535:
on 14 September 1915 sponsored by Ms. Sara Dean
Roberts, and
480:
was built with the same armament and speed as the preceding
508:
720:
US Submarines through 1945: An
Illustrated Design History
362:
10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) submerged
561:After four years of testing and training service,
705:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
1408:
820:United States naval ship classes of World War I
744:DiGiulian, Tony Navweaps.com 3"/23 caliber gun
448:. Although built as a fully operational boat,
805:
499:prior to installation on any of the L-class.
488:for food storage. The partially retractable
1432:World War I submarines of the United States
761:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
812:
798:
734:Navsource.org early diesel submarines page
722:, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1995,
692:, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1979,
607:PigBoats.COM Submarine Specifications page
327:electric motors, 680 hp (510 kW)
755:This article incorporates text from the
456:design. This was in marked contrast to
1409:
546:was assigned to Submarine Division 2 (
269:676 long tons (687 t) (submerged)
16:M-class submarine of the United States
793:
452:was built with a radically different
266:488 long tons (496 t) (surfaced)
146:
1422:Ships built in Quincy, Massachusetts
1417:Submarines of the United States Navy
359:(16 mph; 26 km/h) surfaced
703:Gardiner, Robert and Gray, Randal,
13:
569:on 15 March 1922, struck from the
502:
14:
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773:
490:3 in (76 mm)/23 caliber
400:3 in (76 mm)/23 caliber
241:Sold for scrap, 25 September 1922
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511:was laid down on 2 July 1914 by
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29:
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1:
764:. The entry can be found
707:Conway Maritime Press, 1985.
588:
7:
567:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
10:
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786:at NavSource Naval History
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542:Following commissioning,
467:
245:
141:
43:
28:
593:
531:, the designer. She was
1391:Completed after the war
513:Fore River Shipbuilding
388:2 officers, 26 enlisted
380:150 ft (46 m)
295:11 ft (3.4 m)
287:19 ft (5.8 m)
279:197 ft (60 m)
246:General characteristics
186:Fore River Shipbuilding
69:Fore River Shipbuilding
565:was decommissioned at
571:Naval Vessel Register
552:Newport, Rhode Island
539:on 16 February 1918.
517:Quincy, Massachusetts
430:AA-1-class submarines
190:Quincy, Massachusetts
1385:Single ship of class
1142:Unprotected cruisers
337:(in one compartment)
529:Groton, Connecticut
1046:Protected cruisers
718:Friedman, Norman,
446:United States Navy
89:United States Navy
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209:14 September 1915
105:Succeeded by
21:M-class submarine
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1005:Armored cruisers
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688:Alden, John D.,
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410:18-inch (450 mm)
217:16 February 1918
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428:Followed by
402:retractable
261:Displacement
214:Commissioned
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36:
1353:Auxiliaries
1097:New Orleans
974:Connecticut
923:battleships
830:battleships
827:Dreadnought
556:World War I
527:Company of
515:Company in
340:2 × shafts,
316:, 840
201:2 July 1914
95:Preceded by
1427:1915 ships
1411:Categories
1259:Submarines
1171:Bainbridge
1162:Destroyers
1151:Montgomery
1083:Cincinnati
888:New Mexico
589:References
458:Simon Lake
385:Complement
377:Test depth
300:Propulsion
126:In service
1397:Cancelled
1111:St. Louis
1062:Baltimore
1035:Tennessee
994:Lexington
946:Kearsarge
895:Tennessee
417:torpedoes
335:batteries
255:Submarine
198:Laid down
182:(design),
137:1918–1922
129:1915-1922
77:Operators
1234:Caldwell
1192:Paulding
1090:Columbia
1021:Brooklyn
1014:New York
967:Virginia
953:Illinois
902:Colorado
867:New York
846:Delaware
533:launched
493:deck gun
404:deck gun
393:Armament
355:14
230:Stricken
206:Launched
57:Builders
1369:Recruit
1268:Plunger
1248:Clemson
1227:Sampson
1213:O'Brien
1178:Truxtun
1131:Chester
1076:Olympia
1055:Chicago
932:Indiana
860:Wyoming
853:Florida
782:of USS
683:Sources
523:to the
519:, as a
482:L-class
460:'s and
442:(SS-47)
330:2 × 60-
311:NELSECO
174:Builder
142:History
99:L class
52:M class
1362:Boston
1241:Wickes
1220:Tucker
1206:Aylwin
1199:Cassin
1104:Denver
874:Nevada
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548:SubDiv
486:icebox
468:Design
276:Length
86:
1185:Smith
960:Maine
594:Notes
425:Notes
369:Range
350:Speed
292:Draft
118:Built
112:class
1327:AA-1
939:Iowa
766:here
724:ISBN
709:ISBN
694:ISBN
509:keel
507:Her
438:USS
415:, 8
408:4 ×
398:1 ×
332:cell
323:2 ×
284:Beam
238:Fate
166:USS
163:Name
121:1914
110:AA-1
49:Name
35:USS
1320:M-1
784:M-1
577:in
563:M-1
544:M-1
497:M-1
478:M-1
450:M-1
440:M-1
168:M-1
37:M-1
1413::
585:.
581:,
357:kn
318:hp
188:,
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23:.
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