Knowledge

United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo

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protection of Serbian Orthodox Church heritage and institutional protections for non-Albanian communities, which would remain in place for at least three years. Whilst not mentioning the word "independence," the draft included several provisions that were widely interpreted as implying statehood for Kosovo. In particular, the draft Settlement would give Kosovo the right to apply for membership in international organizations, to create a Kosovo Security Force and adopt national symbols. Ahtisaari conducted several weeks of consultations with the parties in Vienna to finalize the Settlement, including a high-level meeting on 10 March 2007 that brought together the Presidents and Prime Ministers of both sides. After this meeting, leaders from both sides signalled a total unwillingness to compromise on their central demands (Kosovo Albanians for Kosovo's independence; Belgrade for continued sovereignty over Kosovo). Concluding that there was little hope of the two sides reconciling their positions independently, Ahtisaari said he would submit to the UN Security Council his own proposed status arrangements, including an explicit recommendation for the status outcome itself, by the end of March.
101: 311: 7455: 2744:: "Serbia – date of admission 1 November 2000, The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/55/12 of 1 November 2000. On 4 February 2003, following the adoption and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the official name of "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was changed to Serbia and Montenegro. In a letter dated 3 June 2006, the President of the Republic of Serbia informed the Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro was being continued by the Republic of Serbia, following 7737: 1314: 1292: 7687: 7597: 7954: 7480: 7965: 1420: 434: 2247:(including some medieval churches and monasteries) and UN facilities. Kosovo Police established a special investigation team to handle cases related to the 2004 unrest and according to Kosovo Judicial Council by the end of 2006 the 326 charges filed by municipal and district prosecutors for criminal offenses in connection with the unrest had resulted in 200 indictments: convictions in 134 cases, and courts acquitted eight and dismissed 28; 30 cases were pending. International prosecutors and judges handled the most sensitive cases. 7913: 87: 118: 7378: 7494: 7927: 7869: 8167: 7426: 7677: 8020: 7470: 7747: 8840: 7547: 8826: 7557: 2096:, endorse Ahtisaari's proposals and end the UN administration of Kosovo after a transition period of 120 days. The US Permanent Representative to the UN said that the European/US draft had enough support in the Security Council to be adopted unless Russia chose to object. Whilst most observers had, at the beginning of the talks, anticipated independence as the most likely outcome, others suggested that a rapid resolution might not be preferable. 7657: 7567: 1200: 8813: 1336: 1223: 1154: 7767: 7727: 7627: 7855: 7845: 7757: 1131: 7900: 7607: 7587: 7577: 7527: 7807: 7787: 7707: 7697: 1246: 1177: 7879: 7835: 7825: 7797: 7777: 7717: 7667: 7647: 7537: 7517: 1108: 1269: 7617: 7941: 7637: 6475: 940:(EULEX), which itself operates within the framework of Security Council Resolution 1244. EULEX assists and supports the Kosovo authorities in the rule of law area, specifically in the police, judiciary and customs areas. In September 2012, international supervision ended, and Kosovo became responsible for its own governance. 2120:
parties. Representatives of the states backing independence expressed hope that agreement can be found amongst the Security Council. One Western diplomat, quoted by a British newspaper, offered an opinion on the state of negotiations: "I wouldn’t say it was game, set and match to the Russians but it is game and set".
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decided to reconfigure the mission for a temporary period. Reportedly the UN will give way to the EU mission in Albanian areas, but retain control over police in Serb-inhabited areas and set up local and district courts serving minority Serbs. The move is in response to opposition to the EU presence
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and other European members of the Security Council formally 'discarded' a draft resolution backing Ahtisaari's proposal on 20 July 2007, having failed to secure Russian backing. Kosovo Albanian leaders reacted by proposing unilateral independence for 28 November 2007, though the UN would be required
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On 10 February 2007 UN police fired rubber bullets at unarmed demonstrators in Pristina, killing two and injuring 82. The Chief Constable resigned; however, the police unit that fired the rubber bullets returned to Romania, where it has not been investigated. Meanwhile, in Pristina, UNMIK arrested
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On Monday, 16 July 2007, after many weeks of discussions at the Security Council, Russia rejected a fifth draft of a Security Council resolution based on the Ahtisaari proposals. British and European Union officials suggested on 17 July 2007 that a final draft would be presented 'within days' in an
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On 2 February 2007, Ahtisaari delivered to representatives in Belgrade and Pristina a draft status settlement proposal. The proposal covered a wide range of issues related to Kosovo's future, in particular measures to protect Kosovo's non-Albanian communities such as decentralization of government,
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The European Union led economic development includes the privatisation of former government enterprises. This policy has been opposed by Belgrade. This was formerly carried out by the KTA (Kosovo Trust Agency) an EU organisation with Jasper Dick as Managing Director. Since 2008 this role of the KTA
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and published in March 2007, 96% of Kosovo Albanians and 77% of non-Serb minorities in Kosovo wanted Kosovo to become independent within present borders. Some 78% of the Serb minority wanted Kosovo to remain an autonomous province within Serbia. Just 2.5% of the ethnic-Albanians wanted unification
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The initial status negotiations focused on technical issues important for Kosovo's long-term stability, particularly the rights and protection of Kosovo's minorities (and especially the Kosovo Serbs). Ahtisaari brought the parties together for the first direct dialogue in February 2006 to discuss
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Despite the deadlock, the European Union has already drawn-up plans to admit the province. A 72-member European Union delegation with 200 local support staff would have a mandate to oversee implementation of the UN plan. An EU chief representative would continue to perform the same duties as the
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K. Hassine, Housing and Property Directorate/Claims Commission in Kosovo (HPD/CC), Eine Studie zur Modellwirkung von HPD/CC fΓΌr den internationalen Eigentumsschutz Privater, mit einem Vorwort von Dr. Veijo Heiskanen, Studienreihe des Ludwig Boltzmann Instituts fΓΌr Menschenrechte, Band 21, Neuer
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Concerns remain that a failure to secure a resolution favourable to Kosovo Albanian opinion might lead to violence in Kosovo, including in the period up to a possible election in November 2007. Kosovo newspaper Zeri suggested, Reuters reported, that Contact Group nations might be considering an
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Following a major internal restructuring of its activities, this Pillar structure underwent a change. Pillar I was dissolved causing Police Commissioner and the Director of the Department of Justice to report to SRSG instead of DSRSG as previously. Pillar II was reduced to a Department of Civil
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and other European members of the United Nations Security Council, was rewritten four times to try to accommodate Russian concerns, and despite talks between the Presidents of Russia and the United States. Russia stated that it would not support any resolution which was not acceptable to both
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said that, regardless of the outcome of the present negotiations, a new International Civilian Office (ICO) will be established in Kosovo to take up the civil administration provided for under UNSCR 1244, supervise the implementation of any status settlement and safeguard minority rights. NATO
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A UN-led political process began in late 2005 to determine Kosovo's future status. Belgrade proposed that Kosovo be highly autonomous and remain a part of Serbia β€” Belgrade officials repeatedly said that Kosovo's formal independence would be a violation of Serbia's "sovereignty" and therefore
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was sparked by a series of minor events that soon cascaded into large-scale riots. This event was the motive for protests since no one was ever arrested nor personally accused in the case. Protesting, the Kosovo Albanians mobs burned hundreds of Serbian houses, Serbian Orthodox Church sites
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Recognition of any unilateral declaration of independence would likely be of central importance; though US officials have indicated that they might support such a move, European nations have argued against unilateral moves by either side. French foreign minister and former UN Kosovo chief,
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decentralization of local government, an important measure in the protection of Kosovo Serb communities. Subsequent meetings addressed economic issues, property rights, protection of Serbian Orthodox Church heritage and institutional guarantees for the rights of Kosovo's minorities.
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Whilst the draft resolution on Kosovo's status had yet to be endorsed by the Security Council, senior US officials had been suggesting that an agreement might be reached by 2008. The US assistant secretary of state for European affairs told delegates at a
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Amongst other things, according to SC Resolution 1244, Serbia is authorised to send a specific amount of its troops back into Kosovo. The UNMIK so far has prevented Serbia from doing so, thus in fact breaching the
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On 24 July 2006, Ahtisaari brought the parties together in Vienna for the first high-level talks on the status outcome itself, where the parties presented their respective platforms for Kosovo's future status.
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Plans for the UNMIK to hand authority over to the EULEX mission after Kosovo's constitution was approved faltered as a result of Russian opposition to Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence. The
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The government of Serbia claims there are around 250,000. refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) from Kosovo, the vast majority of whom are Serbs, who still do not feel safe returning to their
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Since the establishment of the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) in 1999, according to some international organizations Kosovo has become a major destination country for women and young girls
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commented that, 'There is nothing to be gained by short-circuiting the diplomatic process that is under way.' Violence is feared in Kosovo should Kosovo Albanian demands for independence not be met.
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Administration and its Director also reporting directly to the SRSG. UNMIK oversees a substantial UN International Police force numbered at approximately 1,985 including Formed Police Units.
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The UNMIK has been criticized for failing to achieve many of its stated objectives and is widely resented by both Kosovo Serbs and Kosovo Albanians. After seven years of work (as of 2006):
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population. Public opinion polls indicate that a clear majority of the Kosovo's population support Kosovo's independence. Internationally, a majority of the United Nations' member states (
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H.-J. Stromeyer, Collapse and Reconstruction of a Judicial System: The United Nations Missions in Kosovo and East Timor, in: American Journal of International Law, Vol. 95, 2001, S. 46–63.
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with Albania. Separately, the UN refugee agency made contingency plans for up to 70,000 further Serbian refugees in the wake of any successful independence claim by Kosovo Albanians.
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contrary to international law and the UN Charter. Representatives of Kosovo's ethnic-Albanian majority asserted that Kosovo must become independent, arguing that the violence of the
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Most international observers believed that these negotiations would lead to Kosovo's independence, subject to a period of international supervision. Nevertheless, Russian President
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The UNMIK still exists today, but its day-to-day functions are relatively minor since Kosovo declared independence and adopted a new constitution, and following the creation of the
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D. Rossbacher, Friedenssicherung am Beispiel der Interimsverwaltung der Vereinten Nationen im Kosovo (UNMIK), Die Zivilverwaltung als neue Form der Friedenssicherung, 2004,
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foreign policy chief proposed new talks between Belgrade and Kosovo Albanians if this final draft failed, lasting for a period of four months and under the guidance of the
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of 193) and a majority of European countries have recognized Kosovo's independence (although 10 countries have later been reported to have revoked their recognition).
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The head of the UNMIK is the Special Representative of the Secretary-General ('SRSG') and is appointed by the Secretary-General under the advice of UN member states.
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There has been a failure to eliminate parallel structures, insofar as health and education within the Kosovo Serbian community remain dependent on Serbian budgets;
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SRSG, with veto power over government decisions and the authority to fire officials found obstructing the implementation of the UN Security Council resolution.
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came into play, the UN decided to cut staff levels by 70% during a UN reconfiguration in the country. Much of the UN powers in Kosovo were transferred to the
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achieve an overall objective, namely, to ensure conditions for a peaceful and normal life for all inhabitants of Kosovo and advance regional stability in the
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After the war ended, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 1244 that placed Kosovo under transitional UN administration (UNMIK) and authorized the
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U.S. Committee for Refugees (USCR), April 2000, Reversal of Fortune: Yugoslavia's Refugees Crisis Since the Ethnic Albanian Return to Kosovo, p. 2-3.
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As the end of 2006 neared, and despite progress on technical matters, both parties remained diametrically opposed on the question of status itself.
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Coordinating Centre of Serbia for Kosovo-Metohija: Principles of the program for return of internally displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija.
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in April of that year. Were the draft resolution to fail, observers had been speculating that fresh talks between the parties might follow.
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Ahtisaari briefed Contact Group foreign ministers on 20 September 2006, in New York City at a meeting chaired by U.S. Secretary of state
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diplomat Albert Rohan as his deputy. Ahtisaari's office β€” the UN Office of the Special Envoy for Kosovo (UNOSEK) β€” was located in
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On 17 February 2008, Kosovo declared independence; Kosovo Serb parliamentarians, boycotted the session. Serbian Prime Minister
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leaders said that the presence of KFOR will be maintained in Kosovo after any status settlement. The EU will establish a
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that he hoped that Kosovo's future could be resolved in the months leading up to the alliance's next summit meeting in
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Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
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Kosovo is the subject of a long-running political and territorial dispute between the Serbian (and previously, the
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This article is about United Nations mission. For the history of Kosovo during United Nations administration, see
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responded by stating, "Today, this policy of force thinks that it has triumphed by establishing a false state."
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Kosovo Serbs, causing some 200,000-280,000 Serbs and other non-Albanians to flee (note: the current number of
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proposal on Kosovo's final status that applied different standards than those applied to the separatist
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Kosovo – the area encompassed by the black dashed line – as delineated by
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The UNMIK created constitutional framework for Kosovo, while authorised to create only legal framework;
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Key infrastructure is not reconstructed; specifically, electric distribution is still very problematic;
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rendered an advisory opinion holding that Kosovo's declaration of independence was not in violation of
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According to Amnesty International, the presence of peacekeepers in Kosovo led to an increase in the
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assure the safe and unimpeded return of all refugees and displaced persons to their homes in Kosovo.
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MilitΓ€rgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (MGFA), Wegweiser zur Geschichte, Kosovo, 3. Auflage, 2008,
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Principles of the Program for Return of Internally Displaced Persons from Kosovo and Metohija
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Kosovo: The human rights situation and the fate of persons displaced from their homes (.pdf)
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Kosovo: The Human Rights Situation and the Fate of Persons Displaced from Their Homes (.pdf)
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Kosovo: The Human Rights Situation and the Fate of Persons Displaced from Their Homes (.pdf)
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In March 2004, Kosovo experienced its worst inter-ethnic violence since the Kosovo War. The
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parliamentarians boycotted the session. The declaration violates the eighth article of the
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
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The Lausanne Principle: Multiethnicity, Territory and the Future of Kosovo's Serbs (.pdf)
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The UNMIK has been slow to transfer competencies to the provisional Kosovo institutions;
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In 2001, UNMIK promulgated a Constitutional Framework for Kosovo that established the
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Employees of the Yugoslav (now Serbian) government have since 1999 been receiving a
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The UNMIK has been divided into four sections which it calls "pillars". These are:
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Human rights have been problematic, especially with Kosovo's minority communities;
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UNMIK has been accused of failing to implement an economic development strategy;
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promote the establishment of substantial autonomy and self-government in Kosovo;
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Responsibility for enforcement of Pillars I and II had been transferred to the
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Corruption, including allegations of corruption within UNMIK, remains endemic;
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Amnesty International - Kosovo: Trafficked women and girls have human rights
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was appointed SRSG in November 2021 and arrived in Kosovo in January 2022.
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Serbian, Kosovo Albanian talks fail to reach breakthrough on future status
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was later dismissed after reporting misconduct of UN personnel in Kosovo.
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coordinate humanitarian and disaster relief of all international agencies;
7348: 7162:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
4045:
Note: Including Roma, Egyptian, Ashkalli, Turks and Bosniaks. – Sources:
3829:"Putin takes fight to Bush over Kosovo, free Muslim state - Times Online" 2758: 2408: 2297: 1386:
As described above, the UNMIK no longer performs all of these functions.
1306: 1284: 482: 8839: 5760: 4719: 3917:"Kosovo's Ceku proposes date for independence declaration (SETimes.com)" 2915:
EULEX works within the framework of UN Security Council Resolution 1244.
7968: 7930: 7916: 7556: 7546: 7249: 6314: 5087: 2538: 2493: 2320: 1751: 859:
Misioni i AdministratΓ«s sΓ« PΓ«rkohshme tΓ« Kombeve tΓ« Bashkuara nΓ« KosovΓ«
48:
Misioni i AdministratΓ«s sΓ« PΓ«rkohshme tΓ« Kombeve tΓ« Bashkuara nΓ« KosovΓ«
7656: 2869:"Promoting security, stability and respect for human rights in Kosovo" 2655: 7766: 7740: 7726: 7626: 2201:
International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
2183:
After being posted to the UN Kosovo Mission as a corruption fighter,
2092:
circulated a draft UN Security Council resolution that would replace
948: 7606: 7586: 7576: 7566: 7526: 4299:"CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR PROVISIONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN KOSOVO" 2925: 2923: 8017: 7854: 7844: 7806: 7786: 7756: 7706: 7696: 6239: 6227: 5236: 5221: 2953: 2396: 2070: 1367:
facilitate a political process to determine Kosovo's future status;
366: 294: 148: 7899: 7878: 7834: 7824: 7796: 7776: 7716: 7666: 7646: 7536: 7516: 4836: 4073:
Commissioner for Human Rights, Strasbourg, 16 October 2002, p. 30.
4036:
Commissioner for Human Rights, Strasbourg, 16 October 2002, p. 30.
3163:
UNMIK > Pillar I > Police > CIVPOL. Retrieved 2010-06-16.
3047:. International Civilian Office. 10 September 2012. Archived from 2108:
Rule of Law mission to focus on the policing and justice sectors.
7882: 7616: 7157:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
5824: 5206: 4908: 3997:"UN tribunal finds ethics office failed to protect whistleblower" 2920: 2845:. International Court of Justice. 8 February 2014. Archived from 2400: 2392: 2388: 2251: 2133: 2129: 2085: 1953: 1941:
years made continued union between Kosovo and Serbia impossible.
1624: 1472: 1341: 1251: 1228: 1205: 1182: 1159: 980:
Pillar III: Democratization and institution building (led by the
4494:
Princeton University Journal of Public and International Affairs
4407:"Kosovo: UN to reconfigure mission to recognize 'new realities'" 3798:"Friendly words but no deal by Bush and Putin | World news" 3494:"B92 - News - Politics - Russian ambassador: Compromise or veto" 3015: 2084:
In early May 2007, European members of the UN Security Council,
1037:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
407: 8516: 8504: 7710: 6304: 6222: 6192: 6157: 5108: 4867: 4337:"Kosovo's Divided City of Mitrovica Warily Awaits Independence" 2513: 2508: 2006: 1986: 1957: 1803: 1136: 1113: 884: 370: 4799: 4542:: 2002 Annual Statistical Report: Serbia and Montenegro, pg. 9 4185:: 2002 Annual Statistical Report: Serbia and Montenegro, pg. 9 3288: 1003:
in Kosovo. The UN, however, still monitored this enforcement.
872:
Privremena administrativna misija Ujedinjenih nacija na Kosovu
8510: 7650: 6202: 5201: 4539: 3771:"UN Security Council remains divided on Kosovo (SETimes.com)" 2225:
is disputed, with estimates ranging from 65,000 to 250,000).
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Serbians return to Kosovo not impossible, says report (.pdf)
3795: 4551: 4487:"State-Building from the Outside-In: UNMIK and Its Paradox" 4124:
Commissioner for Human Rights, Strasbourg, 16 October 2002.
3075:"Two Years In, Kosovo Albanians More Sober on Independence" 2125: 1961: 1022:
has been taken over by The Privatisation Agency of Kosovo.
1011: 290: 27:
Officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo
4442:". Newspaper article of 7 March 2011, translated by UNMIK. 3856:"Russia dismisses Kosovo statehood without Serb agreement" 2152:
international conference on Kosovo in September in Paris.
2111:
As of early July 2007 the draft resolution, backed by the
1076:
Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo
3593:"Microsoft Word - 177 Kosovo Status - Delay Is Risky.doc" 2428: 7636: 3890:"FT.com / World - EU and US introduce Kosovo resolution" 3309: 2535:
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor
1070:
List of Special Representatives of the Secretary-General
887:. The UNMIK describes its mandate as being to "help the 3241:"KTA: only Kosovo Institutions can privatize Brezovica" 898:
The UNMIK was established pursuant to Security Council
851:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
304:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
43:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
4253:"Kosovo: Trafficked women and girls have human rights" 3943:"FT.com / Home UK / UK - Kosovo move 'would split EU'" 2352:
Ethnic violence has occasionally flared (most notably
2217:
force. Almost immediately, returning Kosovo Albanians
3741:"Putin and Bush hold rapid meeting to mend relations" 3243:. New Kosova Report. 27 November 2007. Archived from 3016:"Ending of supervised independence 10 September 2012" 7115:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
7065:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
5762:
Members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement
4133:
International Relations and Security Network (ISN):
3420:"UN to decide Kosovo's fate as talks end deadlocked" 2940:", BBC, 9 December 2008. – Retrieved on 19 May 2009. 991:
Pillar IV: Reconstruction and economic development (
982:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
977:
Pillar II: Civil administration (United Nations-led)
4822:'Nato force 'feeds Kosovo sex trade' – The Guardian 4805:
Full text of Security Council resolution 1244 (pdf)
4048:Coordinating Centre of Serbia for Kosovo-Metohija: 2287: 7172:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 3946: 3888: 3689: 2948: 2946: 2499:List of territories governed by the United Nations 2423:has criticised UNMIK's conduct of his prosecution. 2057:stated in September 2006 that Russia might veto a 7904:International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia 7308:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 4247: 3175:"Archive :: Kosovo Trust Agency :: KTA" 1373:support the reconstruction of key infrastructure; 974:Pillar I: Police and justice (United Nations-led) 8860: 4460:. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. 2478:International Civilian Representative for Kosovo 1361:perform basic civilian administrative functions; 7282:World Federation of United Nations Associations 6777:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 4722:Peace at Any Price: How the World Failed Kosovo 4554:"Country report: Yugoslavia (including Kosovo)" 4325:U.S State Department Report, published in 2007. 3518:UNDP: Early Warning Report page 16, March 2007 3313:Peace at Any Price: How the World Failed Kosovo 3303: 3282: 3172: 2943: 2530:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 1041:Special Representative of the Secretary-General 1032:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 2678: 46: 8778:United Nations Department of Peace Operations 8149: 8003: 7408: 5840: 5746: 4852: 1906: 870: 830: 60: 7177:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 4691: 4451: 4355: 4269: 3883: 3881: 3796:Ewen MacAskill in Washington (3 July 2007). 3567:"Letters to The Daily Telegraph - Telegraph" 3364:"Kosovo Contact Group Ministerial Statement" 2521:– UNMIK's multinational police tactical unit 2473:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 2310:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 2282:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 1049:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 938:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 879:) is the officially mandated mission of the 5064:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 2735:Member States of the United Nations, UN.org 2504:Provisional Institutions of Self-Government 2237:Provisional Institutions of Self-Government 1001:Provisional Institutions of Self-Government 8156: 8142: 8010: 7996: 7415: 7401: 7270:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 7182:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 5847: 5833: 5753: 5739: 4859: 4845: 4382:" U.N. mission cuts down staff in Kosovo " 4334: 4199:Country report: Serbia and Montenegro 2006 4195:U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 3738: 2468:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 2407:and detained the demonstration organiser, 2387:, most of these women are trafficked from 1913: 1899: 837: 823: 116: 5380:UN Interim Administration Mission (UNMIK) 4296: 3878: 947:) government and Kosovo's largely ethnic 933:nor of Security Council Resolution 1244. 6699:Conference on International Organization 4484: 2815:"Constitution of The Republic of Serbia" 2746:Montenegro's declaration of independence 2564: 2562: 2560: 1699:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 6614:Office international d'hygiΓ¨ne publique 4667:"Amnesty International Australia - 404" 4634: 3569:. London. 30 March 2007. Archived from 2831:from the original on 28 September 2018. 2728: 2699: (1999) Retrieved 2008-09-06. 2197:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence 1787:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence 1532:Bulgarian Empire (681–1018, 1185–1396) 1357:Resolution 1244 directed the UNMIK to: 1025: 14: 8861: 6409:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 4752:, (March 23, 2004), The Baltimore Sun. 4712: 3826: 3551:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3442:"Negotiations on Kosovo's status loom" 3225:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2537:, a similar mission that administered 2280:policing mission in Kosovo called the 8137: 7991: 7396: 7323:UN television film series (1964–1966) 7075:International Narcotics Control Board 7006:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 6794:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 6765:Convention on the Rights of the Child 6743:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 5828: 5734: 4840: 4637:"Nato force 'feeds Kosovo sex trade'" 4272:"Nato force 'feeds Kosovo sex trade'" 4229:from the original on 20 February 2006 4153:European Stability Initiative (ESI): 3897:from the original on 10 December 2022 3777:from the original on 28 December 2016 2875:from the original on 25 December 2014 2824:. International Labour Organization. 2716:from the original on 27 February 2021 2557: 7671:United Nations Special Service Medal 7474:United Nations Emergency Force Medal 7147:United Nations Postal Administration 6782:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 6501:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 4800:The United Nations Mission in Kosovo 4647:from the original on 12 October 2008 4552:U.S. Committee for Refugees (2002). 4372:", BBC News Online, 17 February 2008 4343:from the original on 3 February 2008 4278:from the original on 12 October 2008 3866:from the original on 11 January 2023 3853: 3808:from the original on 11 January 2023 3751:from the original on 11 January 2023 3370:from the original on 5 February 2009 3135:from the original on 19 January 2022 3022:from the original on 5 November 2013 2636:from the original on 3 February 2014 2580:from the original on 19 January 2022 2106:European Security and Defense Policy 1960:and includes liaison staff from the 1740:1991 Kosovan independence referendum 6550:Permanent representatives to the UN 6439:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 5425:UN Security Council Resolution 1244 4866: 4580:"Kosovo UN troops 'fuel sex trade'" 4219:"Kosovo UN troops 'fuel sex trade'" 3639:"Russia threatens veto over Kosovo" 3072: 2381:trafficked into forced prostitution 2317:United Nations Specialized Agencies 2094:UN Security Council Resolution 1244 124:UN Security Council Resolution 1244 24: 7359:Withdrawal from the United Nations 6545:Security Council Permanent members 5854: 4738: 4700:from the original on 26 March 2018 4396:11 May 2008 Link accessed 12/08/08 3669:UN Resolution on Kosovo Circulated 3390:"UN frustrated by Kosovo deadlock" 2960:from the original on 12 March 2009 2759:"Kosovo: The world's newest state" 2702: 2463:United Nations Administered Kosovo 2140:effort to secure Russian support. 34:United Nations Administered Kosovo 25: 8905: 7344:United Nations in popular culture 7028:Expulsion from the United Nations 6973:General Assembly President (2016) 4936:Late Antiquity and Medieval sites 4902:Copper, Bronze and Iron Age sites 4793: 4590:from the original on 8 March 2008 4452:Gjorgjievski, Borce (June 2000). 4297:Haekkerup, Hans (December 2002). 3923:from the original on 4 March 2008 3649:from the original on 8 April 2008 3400:from the original on 7 March 2016 3310:Iain King and Whit Mason (2006). 3285:"Kosovo Trust Agency :: KTA" 3018:. International Civilian Office. 2931:EU launches Kosovo police mission 2666:from the original on 8 March 2021 2622: 1511:Late Antiquity and Medieval sites 1446:Copper, Bronze and Iron Age sites 8869:United Nations Mission in Kosovo 8838: 8825: 8824: 8811: 8788:United Nations Military Observer 8165: 8018: 7963: 7952: 7939: 7925: 7911: 7898: 7877: 7867: 7853: 7843: 7833: 7823: 7805: 7795: 7785: 7775: 7765: 7755: 7745: 7735: 7725: 7715: 7705: 7695: 7685: 7675: 7665: 7655: 7645: 7635: 7625: 7615: 7605: 7595: 7585: 7575: 7565: 7555: 7545: 7535: 7525: 7515: 7492: 7478: 7468: 7453: 7424: 7376: 5398:2008 declaration of independence 4778:Wissenschaftlicher Verlag 2009, 4363:Kosovo MPs proclaim independence 3720:from the original on 2 July 2007 3448:. 6 October 2005. Archived from 3287:. Kta-kosovo.org. Archived from 3177:. Kta-kosovo.org. Archived from 3085:from the original on 26 May 2022 3073:Inc, Gallup (16 February 2010). 2771:from the original on 9 June 2012 2710:"Profile: Serbia and Montenegro" 2632:. United Nations. 10 June 1999. 2305:and other Serb-dominated areas. 2288:Post-declaration of independence 1879:Destruction of Albanian heritage 1418: 1334: 1312: 1290: 1267: 1244: 1221: 1198: 1175: 1152: 1129: 1106: 432: 309: 99: 85: 8812: 7431:Orders, decorations, and medals 6932:International Court of Justice 6481:Sport for Development and Peace 4694:"Toxic camp angers Kosovo Roma" 4685: 4659: 4628: 4602: 4572: 4545: 4533: 4507: 4478: 4445: 4425: 4399: 4375: 4335:Tina Wolfe (28 November 2007). 4328: 4319: 4290: 4263: 4241: 4211: 4188: 4176: 4167: 4147: 4127: 4099: 4090: 4078: 4039: 4011: 3989: 3963: 3935: 3909: 3847: 3820: 3789: 3763: 3732: 3706: 3678: 3661: 3631: 3609: 3585: 3559: 3512: 3486: 3464: 3434: 3412: 3382: 3356: 3330: 3276: 3259: 3233: 3193: 3166: 3147: 3117: 3066: 3034: 3008: 2972: 2887: 2861: 2835: 2807: 2685:United Nations Security Council 2076:In a survey carried out by the 1884:Destruction of Serbian heritage 889:United Nations Security Council 397:United Nations Security Council 6609:Permanent Court of Arbitration 6604:International Peace Conference 5971:International Court of Justice 5435:Belgrade–Pristina negotiations 5293:EU Rule of Law Mission (EULEX) 5056:Socialist Autonomous Province 4003:. 27 June 2012. Archived from 3739:Pilkington, Ed (2 July 2007). 2954:"What is EULEX - EULEX Kosovo" 2783: 2751: 2648: 2592: 2437:the treatment of Roma refugees 1952:, led the status process with 1727:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 927:International Court of Justice 904:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 796:Belgrade–Pristina negotiations 13: 1: 7142:Sustainable Development Goals 6669:Declaration by United Nations 6594:International Telegraph Union 4692:Matt Prodger (13 June 2005). 3827:Baxter, Sarah (1 June 2007). 2551: 2447:: How the World Failed Kosovo 2164:to overrule any such action. 1705:Socialist Autonomous Province 1376:maintain civil law and order; 782:Diplomatic missions in Kosovo 347:Special observational mission 7070:International Criminal Court 6506:UN organizations by location 5325:International Steering Group 4411:International Herald Tribune 4144:, by Tim Judah, 7 June 2004. 3353:(AFP), Vienna, 24 July 2006. 3316:. Cornell University Press. 2334: 2223:internally displaced persons 965: 7: 7204:Security Council veto power 6511:Sexual Violence in Conflict 6434:Economic and Social Affairs 6005:Economic and Social Council 4708:– via news.bbc.co.uk. 4635:Traynor, Ian (7 May 2004). 4270:The Guardian (7 May 2004). 3343:September 30, 2007, at the 2455: 2433:European Roma Rights Centre 2431:article suggested that the 2325:International Monetary Fund 915:declaration of independence 777:Accession to European Union 760:Declaration of independence 743:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 188:Major General Γ–zkan Ulutaş 10: 8910: 8751:History of UN peacekeeping 7484:United Nations Korea Medal 7464:United Nations Peace Medal 7459:Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal 7255:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea 7080:International Day of Peace 6562:General Assembly Observers 5885:General Assembly President 4750:"Op-Ed: A Defining Moment" 3854:Tran, Mark (9 July 2007). 3617:"UN News Service-News Now" 2194: 2042: 1927:Political status of Kosovo 1924: 1874:Timeline of Kosovo history 1758:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 1389: 1073: 31: 8806: 8743: 8686: 8627: 8568: 8497: 8330: 8323: 8290: 8267: 8250: 8236: 8189: 8182: 8114: 8071: 8034: 7891: 7508: 7501: 7490: 7441: 7372: 7295: 6986: 6908: 6811: 6799:World Heritage Convention 6708: 6687:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 6649: 6586: 6577: 6523: 6397:General Assembly Building 6370: 6253: 6025: 5924: 5906: 5897: 5862: 5768: 5704: 5585: 5527: 5518: 5461: 5452: 5388: 5263: 5254: 5194: 5168: 5133: 5124: 5018: 4884: 4875: 4470:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4339:. World Politics Review. 2268:In August 2008 after the 2232:for sexual exploitation. 1595:Principality of Dukagjini 1379:promote human rights; and 1352: 866: 402: 390: 376: 362: 351: 343: 325: 317: 308: 286: 282: 269: 253: 235: 231: 226: 222: 199: 176: 167:UN Special Representative 163: 159: 154: 144: 131: 115: 81: 61: 41: 8849:Updated in November 2023 7969:NATO Non-Article 5 Medal 7958:NATO Non-Article 5 Medal 7105:Military Staff Committee 6444:Dag HammarskjΓΆld Library 5947:Deputy Secretary-General 5876:Deputy Secretary-General 5418:Unification with Albania 5375:Provisional institutions 4724:by Iain King, Whit Mason 4438:17 February 2021 at the 2740:30 December 2013 at the 2656:"RESOLUTION 1244 (1999)" 1504:Roman heritage in Kosovo 562:Administrative divisions 8894:Provisional governments 8176:Peacekeeping Operations 7276:Woodrow Wilson Memorial 7238:UN International School 7233:UN Federal Credit Union 7214:Security Council reform 7050:Four Nations Initiative 6978:Security Council (2016) 6821:Security Council vetoes 5952:Under-Secretary-General 5340:Kosovo Protection Corps 4610:"Amnesty International" 4485:Lemay-HΓ©bert, Nicolas. 4433:UNMIK’s comeback (ZΓ«ri) 4306:www.assembly-kosova.org 2435:were to sue UNMIK over 2190: 2038: 2009:was represented by its 1989:was represented by its 1975: 1931: 549:Kosovo Judicial Council 7449:Dag HammarskjΓΆld Medal 7226:Security Council mural 7192:Millennium Declaration 7137:SDG Publishers Compact 6599:Universal Postal Union 5778:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4815:6 October 2002 at the 4810:Kosovo Property Agency 4744:R. Bruce Hitchner and 4669:. 2008. Archived from 4612:. 2008. Archived from 4517:. 2008. Archived from 3973:. 2008. Archived from 3945:. 2008. Archived from 3688:. 2008. Archived from 3496:. 2008. Archived from 2895:"What is EULEX ?" 2843:"Advisory Proceedings" 2489:Kosovo Property Agency 2442:In July 2006, a book, 2308:In December 2008, the 1101:SΓ©rgio Vieira de Mello 1084:Special Representative 1061:OSCE Mission in Kosovo 1014:-led force called the 986:OSCE Mission in Kosovo 923:Constitution of Serbia 871: 858: 765:Diplomatic recognition 331:; 25 years ago 47: 8798:Women in peacekeeping 8793:United Nations Police 7364:Women in peacekeeping 7023:Drug control treaties 5430:ICJ opinion on Kosovo 5080:Insurgency in Kosovo 5036:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 4729:International Journal 4249:Amnesty International 3283:Kosovo Trust Agency. 3270:July 3, 2009, at the 3173:Kosovo Trust Agency. 2545:UNMIK Travel Document 2541:between 1999 and 2002 2421:Amnesty International 2385:Amnesty International 2205:2008 unrest in Kosovo 1792:2008 unrest in Kosovo 1669:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1560:District of BrankoviΔ‡ 1436:Archaeology of Kosovo 1216:SΓΈren Jessen-Petersen 917:on 17 February 2008; 8874:Government of Kosovo 8783:United Nations Medal 7318:United Nations Radio 7313:United Nations Medal 7265:University for Peace 6996:Bretton Woods system 6731:governed territories 6476:Developing Countries 6387:Secretariat Building 6256:Specialized agencies 5403:Standards for Kosovo 5111:(2008–present) 5066:(1990–present) 4503:on 16 November 2019. 3350:Agence France-Presse 2767:. 23 February 2008. 2712:. BBC. 5 June 2006. 2525:Standards for Kosovo 2295:UN Secretary-General 2270:Kosovan Constitution 2230:trafficking of women 2148:of leading nations. 1950:president of Finland 1830:Washington Agreement 1809:North Kosovo Crises 1026:Current institutions 770:ICJ advisory opinion 544:Constitutional Court 488:Second Kurti cabinet 8845:Politics portal 7090:International Years 7055:Genocide Convention 6491:Outer Space Affairs 6486:Disarmament Affairs 6451:Safety and Security 6392:Conference Building 6372:Secretariat offices 6017:Trusteeship Council 5790:in accordance with 5335:Kosovo Force (KFOR) 5268:Accession to the EU 5072:Republic of Kosova 5002:Sanjak of ViΓ§itrina 4966:BalΕ‘iΔ‡ noble family 4914:Kingdom of Dardania 4454:"A Year of Failure" 4315:on 13 October 2017. 4259:on 13 October 2007. 3951:on 10 December 2022 3694:on 10 December 2022 3154:www.unmikonline.org 3131:. 19 January 2022. 2956:. Eulex-kosovo.eu. 2905:on 23 December 2014 2059:UN Security Council 1733:Autonomous Province 1468:Kingdom of Dardania 392:Parent organization 305: 240:UN Security Council 8569:Asia & Pacific 8251:Asia & Pacific 8042:Cyprus Buffer Zone 7110:Official languages 6657:London Declaration 6466:Internal Oversight 6456:Palestinian Rights 6028:Funds, programmes, 5440:Brussels Agreement 4998:Sanjak of Dukagjin 4616:on 13 October 2007 4560:on 29 October 2004 4387:2008-08-16 at the 4368:2012-01-25 at the 4204:2008-02-19 at the 4160:2009-03-24 at the 4140:2008-02-26 at the 4112:2009-10-01 at the 4061:2009-10-01 at the 4024:2009-10-01 at the 3396:. 9 October 2006. 3159:2008-01-07 at the 3109:has generic name ( 3054:on 22 October 2013 2936:2009-01-18 at the 2871:. United Nations. 2849:on 8 February 2014 2803:on 21 August 2010. 2514:Republic of Serbia 2509:Republic of Kosovo 2445:Peace at Any Price 2417:self-determination 2274:Kosovan Government 2263:Vojislav KoΕ‘tunica 2003:Vojislav KoΕ‘tunica 1823:Brussels Agreement 1763:Kumanovo Agreement 911:Assembly of Kosovo 791:Brussels Agreement 425:Politics of Kosovo 303: 8856: 8855: 8739: 8738: 8319: 8318: 8131: 8130: 7985: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7892:Mandated Missions 7390: 7389: 7221:UN Art Collection 7197:Millennium Summit 7152:UN Block By Block 7132:Ralph Bunche Park 7100:UN laissez-passer 7060:UN Global Compact 7017:Delivering as One 6916:Secretary-General 6807: 6806: 6787:Indigenous Caucus 6681:Tehran Conference 6675:Moscow Conference 6650:Preparatory years 6619:League of Nations 6519: 6518: 6419:Palace of Nations 6121:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 5937:Secretary-General 5880:Amina J. Mohammed 5867:Secretary-General 5822: 5821: 5795: 5728: 5727: 5700: 5699: 5514: 5513: 5491:Natural resources 5448: 5447: 5365:Political parties 5298:Foreign relations 5250: 5249: 5195:Regions of Kosovo 5120: 5119: 5104:(1999–2008) 5096:UN administration 5074:(1990–1999) 5041:Albanian Kingdom 5031:Kingdom of Serbia 5008:Vilayet of Kosovo 4994:Sanjak of Prizren 4971:BrankoviΔ‡ dynasty 4956:Serbian Despotate 4948:Kingdom of Serbia 4784:978-3-7083-0620-9 4761:978-3-506-75665-7 4458:www.ce-review.org 4122:Council of Europe 4118:Alvaro Gil-Robles 4071:Council of Europe 4067:Alvaro Gil-Robles 4034:Council of Europe 4030:Alvaro Gil-Robles 3645:. 24 April 2007. 3605:on 9 August 2009. 3323:978-0-8014-4539-2 2185:James Wasserstrom 1944:UN Special Envoy 1923: 1922: 1770:UN administration 1657:Kingdom of Serbia 1635:League of Prizren 1630:Vilayet of Kosovo 1625:Eyalet of Rumelia 1589:Serbian Despotate 1566:BrankoviΔ‡ dynasty 1548:Kingdom of Serbia 1350: 1349: 931:international law 847: 846: 748:Foreign relations 687:Political parties 418: 417: 329:10 June 1999 301: 300: 211:Giovanni Barbano 16:(Redirected from 8901: 8843: 8842: 8828: 8827: 8815: 8814: 8328: 8327: 8187: 8186: 8183:Current missions 8171: 8169: 8168: 8158: 8151: 8144: 8135: 8134: 8091:Eastern Slavonia 8026:governed by the 8022: 8012: 8005: 7998: 7989: 7988: 7967: 7956: 7943: 7929: 7915: 7902: 7881: 7871: 7857: 7847: 7837: 7827: 7809: 7799: 7789: 7779: 7769: 7759: 7749: 7739: 7729: 7719: 7709: 7699: 7689: 7679: 7669: 7659: 7649: 7639: 7629: 7619: 7609: 7599: 7589: 7579: 7569: 7559: 7549: 7539: 7529: 7519: 7506: 7505: 7496: 7482: 7472: 7457: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7417: 7410: 7403: 7394: 7393: 7383:World portal 7381: 7380: 7287:Biopiracy treaty 6873:Nagorno-Karabakh 6843:Security Council 6826:General Assembly 6753:Human Rights Day 6693:Yalta Conference 6663:Atlantic Charter 6584: 6583: 6540:Founding members 6461:Peace Operations 6345:World Bank Group 6039:Culture of Peace 6030:and other bodies 5983:Security Council 5959:General Assembly 5925:Principal organs 5904: 5903: 5871:AntΓ³nio Guterres 5849: 5842: 5835: 5826: 5825: 5785: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5732: 5731: 5713: 5532:Cities and towns 5525: 5524: 5481: 5459: 5458: 5261: 5260: 5131: 5130: 5112: 5105: 5091: 5083: 5075: 5067: 5059: 5051: 5050:1943–1944) 5044: 5043:(1939–1943 5026:First Balkan War 4976:Dukagjini family 4961:Battle of Kosovo 4882: 4881: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4838: 4837: 4733: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4556:. Archived from 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4521:on 27 April 2012 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4496:. Archived from 4491: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4469: 4461: 4449: 4443: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4403: 4397: 4379: 4373: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4308:. Archived from 4303: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4255:. Archived from 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4215: 4209: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4165: 4151: 4145: 4131: 4125: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4043: 4037: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4007:on 29 July 2012. 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3971:"EUobserver.com" 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3892: 3885: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3693: 3682: 3676: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3598:. Archived from 3597: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3532: 3526:. Archived from 3525: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3360: 3354: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3291:on 30 April 2010 3280: 3274: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3203:. Archived from 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3170: 3164: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3046: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2995: 2989:. Archived from 2984: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2950: 2941: 2927: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2901:. Archived from 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2819: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2796:. Archived from 2795: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2755: 2749: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2706: 2700: 2697:S/RES/1244(1999) 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2606:. Archived from 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2566: 2519:Special Team Six 2427:In June 2005, a 2256:kosovski dodatak 2170:Bernard Kouchner 2030:Condoleezza Rice 1946:Martti Ahtisaari 1915: 1908: 1901: 1682:Albanian Kingdom 1662:First Balkan War 1601:Dukagjini family 1579:Battle of Kosovo 1422: 1412: 1394: 1393: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1317: 1316: 1295: 1294: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1262:Lamberto Zannier 1250: 1248: 1247: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1124:Bernard Kouchner 1112: 1110: 1109: 1080: 1079: 874: 868: 839: 832: 825: 436: 420: 419: 414: 411: 409: 339: 337: 332: 313: 306: 302: 278:16 February 2008 244: 218: 207: 195: 184: 140: 120: 103: 89: 72: 64: 63: 58: 50: 39: 38: 21: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8889:2010s in Kosovo 8884:2000s in Kosovo 8859: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8848: 8837: 8802: 8735: 8682: 8623: 8564: 8493: 8315: 8286: 8263: 8246: 8232: 8178: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8132: 8127: 8110: 8067: 8030: 8016: 7986: 7977: 7960:for the Balkans 7887: 7497: 7488: 7437: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7391: 7386: 7375: 7368: 7291: 6982: 6904: 6803: 6704: 6645: 6587:Preceding years 6573: 6526: 6515: 6374:and departments 6373: 6366: 6258: 6249: 6032: 6029: 6021: 5920: 5893: 5858: 5853: 5823: 5818: 5809:North Macedonia 5764: 5759: 5729: 5724: 5716: 5709: 5696: 5660:Public holidays 5581: 5510: 5479: 5444: 5384: 5246: 5190: 5164: 5148:Protected areas 5116: 5110: 5103: 5089: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5058:(1946–90) 5057: 5049: 5042: 5014: 4943:Medieval period 4897:Neolithic sites 4871: 4865: 4817:Wayback Machine 4796: 4741: 4739:Further reading 4736: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4550: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4500: 4489: 4483: 4479: 4463: 4462: 4450: 4446: 4440:Wayback Machine 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4389:Wayback Machine 4380: 4376: 4370:Wayback Machine 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4312: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4268: 4264: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4206:Wayback Machine 4193: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4162:Wayback Machine 4152: 4148: 4142:Wayback Machine 4132: 4128: 4114:Wayback Machine 4104: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4063:Wayback Machine 4044: 4040: 4026:Wayback Machine 4016: 4012: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3977:on 3 March 2008 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3573:on 3 March 2008 3565: 3564: 3560: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3523: 3521:"Archived copy" 3519: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3500:on 3 March 2008 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3452:on 3 March 2008 3440: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3345:Wayback Machine 3335: 3331: 3324: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3281: 3277: 3272:Wayback Machine 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3247:on 4 March 2012 3239: 3238: 3234: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3208: 3207:on 25 July 2011 3201:"Archived copy" 3199: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3171: 3167: 3161:Wayback Machine 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3106: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2996:on 2 April 2013 2993: 2987:eulex-kosovo.eu 2982: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2938:Wayback Machine 2928: 2921: 2908: 2906: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742:Wayback Machine 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2610:on 7 March 2016 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2568: 2567: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2458: 2452: 2337: 2290: 2207: 2195:Main articles: 2193: 2047: 2041: 1978: 1934: 1929: 1919: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1845:Ohrid Agreement 1818:2012 Referendum 1804:Second Republic 1721: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1651: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1619: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1573:Moravian Serbia 1527: 1525:Medieval Kosovo 1517: 1516: 1515: 1489: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1462: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1441:Neolithic sites 1430: 1410: 1403: 1392: 1355: 1335: 1333: 1329:Caroline Ziadeh 1311: 1289: 1268: 1266: 1245: 1243: 1222: 1220: 1199: 1197: 1176: 1174: 1170:Michael Steiner 1153: 1151: 1141:July 1999–2001 1130: 1128: 1118:June–July 1999 1107: 1105: 1078: 1072: 1028: 968: 960:Caroline Ziadeh 900:Resolution 1244 893:Western Balkans 843: 814: 810:Other countries 801: 800: 738: 730: 729: 724: 683: 661: 639: 621:Parliamentary: 615: 590: 579: 578: 564: 554: 553: 539: 529: 528: 508: 500: 499: 461: 427: 406: 393: 385:Caroline Ziadeh 383: 379: 335: 333: 330: 275: 262: 248: 245: 242:Resolution 1244 241: 238: 212: 208: 202: 189: 185: 179: 172:Caroline Ziadeh 169: 135: 127: 111: 110: 109: 104: 96: 95: 90: 77: 76: 73: 66: 59: 52: 44: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8907: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8879:1999 in Kosovo 8876: 8871: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8850: 8834: 8821: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8774: 8773: 8771:Latin American 8768: 8763: 8758: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8733: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8697: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8662: 8656: 8650: 8644: 8638: 8631: 8629: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8591: 8585: 8579: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8556: 8550: 8544: 8538: 8532: 8526: 8520: 8514: 8508: 8501: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8485: 8479: 8473: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8443: 8437: 8431: 8425: 8419: 8413: 8407: 8401: 8395: 8389: 8383: 8377: 8371: 8365: 8359: 8353: 8347: 8341: 8334: 8332: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8313: 8307: 8301: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8278: 8271: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8206: 8200: 8193: 8191: 8184: 8180: 8179: 8173:United Nations 8161: 8160: 8153: 8146: 8138: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8125: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8098: 8088: 8082: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8064:) 1999–present 8055: 8049: 8048:) 1974–present 8038: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8028:United Nations 8015: 8014: 8007: 8000: 7992: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7961: 7950: 7937: 7923: 7909: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7885: 7875: 7865: 7851: 7841: 7831: 7821: 7803: 7793: 7783: 7773: 7763: 7753: 7743: 7733: 7723: 7713: 7703: 7693: 7683: 7673: 7663: 7653: 7643: 7633: 7623: 7613: 7603: 7593: 7583: 7573: 7563: 7553: 7543: 7533: 7523: 7512: 7510: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7476: 7466: 7461: 7451: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7435:United Nations 7420: 7419: 7412: 7405: 7397: 7388: 7387: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7333: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7235: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7206: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6992: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6893:Western Sahara 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6823: 6817: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6755: 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5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5355:Municipalities 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5308:Prime Minister 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5139: 5137: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5106: 5093: 5085: 5077: 5069: 5061: 5053: 5046: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5022: 5020: 5019:Modern history 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5005: 4990:Rumelia Eyalet 4985:Ottoman period 4982: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4958: 4952:Serbian Empire 4940: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4888: 4886: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: articles 4864: 4863: 4856: 4849: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4807: 4802: 4795: 4794:External links 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4775: 4764: 4753: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4718:OisΓ­n Tansey. 4711: 4684: 4673:on 6 July 2011 4658: 4627: 4601: 4586:. 6 May 2004. 4571: 4544: 4532: 4506: 4477: 4444: 4424: 4413:. 12 June 2008 4398: 4374: 4354: 4327: 4318: 4289: 4262: 4240: 4225:. 6 May 2004. 4210: 4187: 4175: 4166: 4164:, 7 June 2004. 4146: 4126: 4098: 4089: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4052: 4038: 4010: 3988: 3962: 3934: 3908: 3877: 3846: 3819: 3788: 3762: 3731: 3705: 3677: 3675:, 11 May 2007. 3660: 3630: 3608: 3584: 3558: 3533:on 18 May 2015 3511: 3485: 3463: 3433: 3411: 3381: 3355: 3329: 3322: 3302: 3275: 3258: 3232: 3192: 3165: 3146: 3116: 3065: 3033: 3007: 2971: 2942: 2919: 2886: 2860: 2834: 2806: 2782: 2750: 2727: 2701: 2677: 2647: 2621: 2591: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2425: 2424: 2415:(Albanian for 2404: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2336: 2333: 2289: 2286: 2244:unrest in 2004 2192: 2189: 2174:Sean McCormack 2161:United Kingdom 2142:European Union 2128:conference in 2117:United Kingdom 2055:Vladimir Putin 2045:Ahtisaari Plan 2043:Main article: 2040: 2037: 2019:Prime Minister 1999:Prime Minister 1977: 1974: 1966:European Union 1933: 1930: 1925:Main article: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1850:Banjska attack 1847: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1807: 1806:(2008–Present) 1801: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1745:First Republic 1737: 1736: 1735: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1617:Ottoman Kosovo 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1554:Serbian Empire 1551: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 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Index

UNMIK
United Nations Administered Kosovo
Albanian
Serbian
Flag of Kosovo
Flag
Emblem of Kosovo
Emblem
Kosovo β€“ the area encompassed by the black dashed line β€“ as delineated by UN Security Council Resolution 1244.
UN Security Council Resolution 1244
United Nations
Pristina
UN Special Representative
KFOR
NATO
EULEX
EU
UN Security Council
Resolution 1244

PISG
framework
EULEX
Euro
EUR

Pristina
Kosovo
Caroline Ziadeh
United Nations Security Council
unmik.unmissions.org
Politics of Kosovo

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