36:
230:
In the UNE Remand Order issued on
November 5, 1999, the FCC specified the UNE to which a competitor must be provided access: "the 'loops' that connect the switches to end users, including high-capacity loops; the switches (with some exceptions), the transport facilities between switches and other
261:, the FCC could require LECs to provide UNEs at a cost-based price, which may include a "reasonable profit". The FCC has determined that "cost" means forward-looking economic cost and has required the states to use a methodology called
329:"In the Matter of Deployment of Wireline Services Offering Advanced Telecommunications Capability And Implementation of the Local Competition Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996"
249:. The court concluded that the FCC had not considered the availability of competitive facilities on a sufficiently granular basis. The FCC eliminated mandatory DSL unbundling in 2003.
234:
In the Line
Sharing Orders (Line Sharing Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 20951), the LECs are required to unbundle the high-frequency portion of the loop of DSL.
328:
312:
389:
218:(LECs) are required to lease certain parts of their network specified by the FCC or by state PUCs. According to section 252(d)(1), these
100:
163:
53:
72:
262:
79:
414:
86:
195:
68:
353:"FCC Releases Order in UNE Triennial Review—New Procedures Announced for Seeking Relief from Unbundling Requirements"
119:
151:
258:
211:
143:
57:
238:
394:
199:
147:
93:
335:
46:
310:
215:
279:
155:
17:
384:
191:
8:
409:
360:
352:
167:
237:
However, both the UNE Remand Order and the Line
Sharing Orders were remanded by the
284:
170:
providers to deliver service without having to lay network infrastructure such as
316:
219:
379:
403:
179:
175:
140:
198:
facilities, a UNE-P still requires facilities-based certification from the
274:
159:
245:(290 F.3d 415), decided on May 24, 2002; the Line Sharing Orders were
166:(DSLAM), a voice switch or both. The loop allows non-facilities-based
231:
networks, and the software needed to operate the telephone network".
35:
194:
service delivery without any facilities. Despite not involving any
246:
171:
190:
A UNE-Platform (or UNE-P) is a combination of UNEs that allow
222:
must be provided on an unbundled basis at cost-based rates.
385:
FCC Releases
Interim Order on Unbundled Network Elements.
390:
FCC cracks down on "gamesmanship" of line-sharing rules
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
401:
27:Requirement of Telecommunications Act of 1996
164:digital subscriber line access multiplexer
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
243:United States Telecom Association v. FCC
263:total element long-run incremental cost
158:basis. Together, these parts make up a
14:
402:
306:
304:
302:
300:
154:(ILECs) are required to offer on an
139:) are a requirement mandated by the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
297:
24:
25:
426:
373:
345:
152:incumbent local exchange carriers
34:
365:. No. 323. 25 August 2003.
205:
185:
45:needs additional citations for
321:
259:Telecommunications Act of 1996
214:sections 251(c)(3), incumbent
212:Telecommunications Act of 1996
144:Telecommunications Act of 1996
13:
1:
290:
239:D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals
225:
415:Telecommunications economics
146:. They are the parts of the
7:
268:
200:Public Utilities Commission
69:"Unbundled network element"
10:
431:
148:telecommunications network
133:Unbundled network elements
315:November 3, 2006, at the
252:
380:FCC, Network Unbundling.
216:local exchange carriers
280:Local loop unbundling
202:to deliver services.
361:Latham & Watkins
54:improve this article
162:that connects to a
168:telecommunications
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
422:
367:
366:
357:
349:
343:
342:
340:
334:. Archived from
333:
325:
319:
308:
285:Product bundling
220:network elements
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
430:
429:
425:
424:
423:
421:
420:
419:
400:
399:
376:
371:
370:
355:
351:
350:
346:
338:
331:
327:
326:
322:
317:Wayback Machine
309:
298:
293:
271:
255:
228:
208:
188:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
428:
418:
417:
412:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
375:
374:External links
372:
369:
368:
344:
341:on 2009-07-21.
320:
295:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
282:
277:
270:
267:
254:
251:
227:
224:
207:
204:
187:
184:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
427:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
364:
362:
354:
348:
337:
330:
324:
318:
314:
311:
307:
305:
303:
301:
296:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
266:
264:
260:
257:Based on the
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
232:
223:
221:
217:
213:
203:
201:
197:
193:
183:
181:
180:coaxial cable
177:
176:optical fiber
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
141:United States
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2009
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
395:290 F.3d 415
363:Client Alert
359:
347:
336:the original
323:
256:
242:
236:
233:
229:
209:
206:Availability
189:
186:UNE-Platform
136:
132:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
275:Leased line
410:Local loop
404:Categories
291:References
265:(TELRIC).
226:FCC orders
192:end-to-end
160:local loop
80:newspapers
156:unbundled
150:that the
313:Archived
269:See also
247:vacated
94:scholar
253:Prices
178:, and
174:wire,
172:copper
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
356:(PDF)
339:(PDF)
332:(PDF)
101:JSTOR
87:books
18:UNE-P
196:CLEC
137:UNEs
73:news
241:in
210:In
56:by
406::
358:.
299:^
182:.
135:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
