160:
29:
191:
The formation of the UKHSA essentially transferred Public Health
England's health improvement functions to DHSC, while its health protection elements form part of the new government agency. Staff and systems were moved into the new organisation in 2021. PHE continued to have a shadow existence until
277:
first leaked news of the plans for the new agency on 16 August 2020. They claimed that Public Health
England was to be "scrapped" and replaced by a single body combining it with NHS Test and Trace, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A leaked memo to staff written by the head of Public Health
300:
to become chief executive, and Ian Peters to be chair. Hancock also confirmed that
Harries would take over from Harding as lead of England's test, trace and isolate programme. Harries assumed these roles following a hand-over period which lasted until Harding departed on 7 May 2021.
220:(PHE). Under the name of the National Institute for Health Protection (NIHP), the organisation was established by Hancock on 18 August 2020 as a single leadership structure bringing together NHS Test and Trace, the Joint Biosecurity Centre and all of PHE. Due to the ongoing
373:
welcomed the return to an organisation similar in remit to that agency; it criticised Public Health
England's focus on health improvement topics such as obesity and binge drinking, arguing that these should be tackled by local NHS health teams. In August 2020
1307:
1385:
1619:
701:
1380:
85:
390:
The appointment of Lady
Harding as interim executive chair of the new body was criticised by health experts as she did not have a background in health, and because of her political position.
282:, said that the aim of the new body was to boost expertise with "much needed new investment". Selbie apologised to staff that the news of the organisation's demise was briefed to
1340:
1278:
1614:
363:
editorial described the creation of the agency as "extremely foolhardy". It characterised the
National Institute for Health Protection as "seem remarkably similar to the
176:) is a government agency in the United Kingdom, responsible since April 2021 for England-wide public health protection and infectious disease capability and replacing
1517:
387:
On 2 September 2020, more than 70 health organisations wrote to the government to express concern about the future of health improvement work under these changes.
401:
The timing of the reorganisation, during the ongoing pandemic response, was criticised by various health experts and other bodies, including the editorial in the
292:
On 24 March 2021, Hancock announced that the organisation would be formally established on 1 April 2021 under the new name of the UK Health
Security Agency, with
871:
719:
224:, the new organisation was not formally established until 1 April 2021, by which time it was called the UK Health Security Agency. It reports directly to the
770:
673:
549:
1408:
1081:
475:
425:
compared it to "reorganising a fire brigade as it tries to put out a blaze" and said the decision had been made without proper consultation or scrutiny.
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1527:
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658:
1365:
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951:
434:
225:
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261:"where their health protection agencies have a huge, primary, focus on pandemic response". Over time UKHSA has built a relationship with
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of the House of
Commons, Harding said she held the interim leadership while a full application process was carried out.
1594:
1154:
1522:
1370:
1062:
896:
702:"Matt Hancock confirms Public Health England axed with Test and Trace boss Baroness Harding to lead replacement body"
289:
In
February 2021, Harding said that the new body would not be "fully staffed and up and running" until October 2021.
1543:
505:
1445:
778:
416:
922:
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1423:
221:
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quoted allies of hers who, in response, said that she had quickly learned after being appointed chair of
266:
234:
was the interim executive chair of the new organisation from 18 August 2020 to 7 May 2021. In 2022, the
1481:
1041:
384:"responsible for many critical failures over the course of this pandemic" that had to be scrapped.
1450:
1440:
1227:
1130:"Matt Hancock defends appointment of Dido Harding as National Institute for Health Protection head"
746:"UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), visited the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA)"
408:
364:
323:
238:
found that her appointment to the position broke equalities legislation. She had been the chair of
213:
136:
612:
1476:
1223:"Getting rid of Public Health England will not make dealing with the coronavirus pandemic easier"
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1222:
444:
376:
338:
273:
439:
314:
258:
217:
200:
A new organisation, initially to be called the Centre for Health
Protection, was proposed by
177:
55:
872:"Revealed: How ministers are planning to seize control of policy from Public Health England"
720:"UK Health Security Agency signs agreement with Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency"
159:
8:
1512:
674:"Coronavirus: Head of Test and Trace says rise in demand for COVID tests wasn't expected"
449:
342:
1318:
1279:"The Guardian view on scrapping Public Health England: not just wrong but highly risky"
1203:
1022:
550:"UK Health Security Agency launches with a relentless focus on keeping the nation safe"
328:
243:
209:
131:
1308:
September 2020 UK Government Policy Paper setting out the responsibilities of the NIHP
398:
in 2017 and that she had a record of "getting things done" while working in business.
1207:
1195:
1026:
1014:
659:"Dido Harding's appointment by Matt Hancock in Covid response 'broke equalities law'"
1386:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Mental Health and Women's Health Strategy
1400:
1249:
1185:
1006:
181:
853:"Boss 'sorry beyond words' after details on Public Health England's future leaked"
395:
239:
28:
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Planning and executing the response to external health threats such as pandemics
1460:
1111:"Dido Harding: confident, loyal – but with precious little relevant experience"
412:
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800:
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293:
279:
101:
81:
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640:
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254:
231:
201:
1455:
1174:"Public Health England is axed in favour of new health protection agency"
952:"New UK Health Security Agency to lead response to future health threats"
1381:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention
1082:"Health leaders warn Boris Johnson over axing of Public Health England"
235:
86:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention
1190:
1173:
1010:
476:"PHE staff to be split between DHSC and new health security agency"
257:
said that the NIHP would learn from South Korea and from Germany's
897:"Britain to launch new health security agency to battle pandemics"
192:
September 2021. UKHSA became fully operational on 1 October 2021.
1620:
COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom and government structures
587:"Government creates new National Institute for Health Protection"
68:
997:
Scally, Gabriel (2020). "The demise of Public Health England".
771:"Public Health England to be scrapped and replaced by new body"
381:
246:
programme, established in May 2020. During questioning by the
745:
532:"Covid: Health security body gives UK 'protective shield'"
1313:
Establishing the National Institute for Health Protection
1254:"Strengthening health protection: right idea, wrong time"
977:"Two UK COVID test makers pull devices due to new review"
403:
359:
1348:
150:
613:"Dido Harding to lead new pandemic agency for England"
801:"Coronavirus: Public Health England 'to be replaced'"
415:, and Christina Marriott, the chief executive of the
1155:"Britain's new health boss sparks cries of cronyism"
1615:
Executive agencies of the United Kingdom government
1409:
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
1039:
1518:Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration
269:and various visits between the two organisations.
1497:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
1391:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health
1586:
1528:Advisory Committee on Clinical Excellence Awards
367:abolished in 2013." An August 2020 editorial in
1569:National Institute for Health and Care Research
380:welcomed the change, characterising PHE as the
1104:
1102:
1366:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
1334:
435:Office for Health Improvement and Disparities
333:Regulation of Coronavirus diagnostic devices
226:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
206:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
1487:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
242:since 2017, and at the time was head of the
1099:
309:The responsibilities of the UKHSA include:
263:Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
1341:
1327:
1063:"Public Health England had to be scrapped"
671:
641:"Health Secretary axes public health body"
581:
579:
577:
158:
27:
1315:– House of Commons Library, February 2021
1189:
1171:
869:
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672:Allegretti, Aubrey (17 September 2020).
1610:Government agencies established in 2021
1248:
1220:
889:
870:Manthorpe, Rowland (26 February 2021).
696:
694:
635:
633:
574:
506:"Transforming the public health system"
455:Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland)
216:and the health protection functions of
1587:
1040:Christopher Snowdon (19 August 2020).
996:
992:
990:
610:
567:
565:
563:
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946:
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1350:Department of Health and Social Care
1080:Campbell, Denis (2 September 2020).
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691:
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500:
498:
496:
186:Department of Health and Social Care
119:Department of Health and Social Care
16:Executive agency in UK health system
987:
827:"Selbie: 'I am sorry beyond words'"
560:
313:The health protection functions of
13:
1109:Campbell, Denis (18 August 2020).
1061:View, Telegraph (19 August 2020).
941:
763:
14:
1631:
1523:Independent Reconfiguration Panel
1376:Minister of State for Social Care
1301:
1221:Nickson, Sarah (19 August 2020).
1042:"Farewell, Public Health England"
493:
253:In August 2020, Health Secretary
1544:British Pharmacopoeia Commission
1128:Cruse, Ellena (20 August 2020).
777:. 15 August 2020. Archived from
743:
611:Hughes, Laura (17 August 2020).
248:Science and Technology Committee
1605:National public health agencies
1446:NHS Business Services Authority
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417:Royal Society for Public Health
1600:2021 establishments in England
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542:
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1:
1549:Commission on Human Medicines
474:Serle, Jack (24 March 2021).
460:
1371:Minister of State for Health
298:Deputy Chief Medical Officer
195:
7:
1574:NHS Counter Fraud Authority
929:. UK Health Security Agency
428:
352:
296:stepping down as England's
267:Memorandum of understanding
10:
1636:
1172:Iacobucci, Gareth (2020).
208:, in July 2020 to combine
1595:UK Health Security Agency
1561:
1536:
1505:
1482:Health Research Authority
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1414:UK Health Security Agency
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170:UK Health Security Agency
145:
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35:
26:
22:UK Health Security Agency
1451:NHS Blood and Transplant
1441:Health Education England
1228:Institute for Government
409:Institute for Government
365:Health Protection Agency
337:UKHSA collaborates with
324:Joint Biosecurity Centre
214:Joint Biosecurity Centre
137:Joint Biosecurity Centre
1477:Care Quality Commission
345:and Northern Ireland's
304:
286:before they were told.
1492:Human Tissue Authority
480:Health Service Journal
445:Public Health Scotland
339:Public Health Scotland
1401:UK executive agencies
440:Public Health England
315:Public Health England
259:Robert Koch Institute
218:Public Health England
178:Public Health England
56:Public Health England
789:– via Reuters.
347:Public Health Agency
75:Minister responsible
1513:NHS Pay Review Body
661:. 15 February 2022.
450:Public Health Wales
343:Public Health Wales
23:
1506:England advisories
1434:England executives
1252:(20 August 2020).
983:. 2 November 2021.
419:. An editorial in
329:NHS Test and Trace
244:NHS Test and Trace
210:NHS Test and Trace
132:NHS Test and Trace
102:Dame Jenny Harries
21:
1582:
1581:
1557:
1556:
1250:Timmins, Nicholas
1191:10.1136/bmj.m3257
1161:. 23 August 2020.
1011:10.1136/bmj.m3263
859:. 17 August 2020.
781:on 18 August 2020
708:. 18 August 2020.
647:. 18 August 2020.
222:COVID-19 pandemic
166:
165:
115:Parent department
107:Ian Peters, Chair
104:, Chief executive
95:Agency executives
1627:
1431:
1430:
1424:Non-departmental
1343:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1319:
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1285:. 18 August 2020
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833:. 17 August 2020
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807:. 17 August 2020
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571:EWHC 298 (Admin)
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538:. 24 March 2021.
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294:Dr Jenny Harries
232:Baroness Harding
182:executive agency
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49:Preceding agency
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903:. 24 March 2021
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512:. 29 March 2021
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396:NHS Improvement
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36:Agency overview
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1461:NHS Resolution
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1358:UK Ministers
1287:. Retrieved
1283:The Guardian
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