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U-Roy

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623:"Hip-hop….the whole chemistry of that came from Jamaica…..In Jamaica all you needed was a drum and a bass. So what I did was go right to the ‘yoke’. I cut off all the anticipation and just played the beats. I’d find out where the break in the record was and prolonged it and people would love it. So I was giving them their own taste and beat percussion wise….cause my music is all about heavy bass." 610:
that they heard on American radio stations whose broadcasts reached the Caribbean. Beckford was the first toaster to popularize the form through a series of successful releases on the Duke Reid label gaining a wider audience for toasting. This approach to production and the remixing of previously
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in 1975. The album achieved significant sales in the UK which was due in part to the ongoing expansion of the Virgin label and stores. The track "Runaway Girl" from the album was released as a single in Europe that same year. The success of
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All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separateth himself unto the Lord, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow.
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His last recording was the song "The Coming of Jah Jah" for the project "The Deejay Battle: Sly & Robbie vs Roots Radics" released in April 2023 produced by the Grammy nominated musician and producer Hernan "Don Camel" Sforzini.
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was also informed about his death. While no cause of death was made public at the time, he suffered from diabetes, hypertension, and problems with his kidneys prior to his death, and had been undergoing surgery at the hospital.
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track at a dance. Holt told Reid about the performance and on his recommendation Reid asked Beckford to come and see him and an informal recording deal was arranged. Beckford's first two singles released on Duke Reid's
314:" (1970) and "Wear You to the Ball" (1970), were Jamaican hits and established his reputation as one of Jamaica's most popular toasters. Beckford then went on to work with other major producers on the island including 405:
had a world-wide hit with the reggae track "The Tide Is High" in 1980, which prompted Virgin to re-release the original Paragons' track from 1967 and the 1971 U-Roy version as a single that same year. His album
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U-Roy originated from a younger member of his family who found it difficult to pronounce his first name. Beckford attended Denham Town High School in Kingston. As a young man Beckford listened to the music of
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Beckford started his own sound system in 1978, which he named Stur Gav after his sons. The sound system would launch the careers of a younger generation of toasters and singers including
547:'s "Don't Cut Off Your Dreadlocks"; an encouragement to others to keep their dreadlocks and to "let it grow". The original song and Beckford's DJ version both allude to the biblical 1326: 1531: 1601: 266:(originally called Doctor Dickies later changed to Dickies Dynamic) moving later to the Sir George the Atomic sound system. Beckford then worked on 1807: 1263: 1295: 1817: 1645: 551:
who as a Nazarite was expected to make certain religious vows including the ritual treatment of his hair as described in Chapter Six of the
1472: 964: 934: 1827: 1500: 1370: 1156: 1103: 998: 1023: 1136: 1797: 1802: 1318: 414: 1050: 213:, on 21 September 1942. He was raised within a religious and musical family; his mother was an organist for the choir at a local 1822: 860: 521:. Beckford's second single "Rightful Ruler" (1969) opens with a profession of Rastafari faith given in the Ethiopian language 992: 894: 1687: 1583: 1453: 1832: 1523: 1792: 1681: 1639: 1097: 1401: 1837: 1812: 627:
Many internationally known dancehall deejays have acknowledged U-Roy as an influence on their careers, including
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Beckford's death was confirmed on 17 February 2021 when his partner, Marcia Smikle, told the Jamaican newspaper
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being released in 1976 on Virgin's imprint Front Line label in Nigeria as well as in France on Virgin and
1423: 1743: 315: 283: 1253: 198: 1629: 1285: 201:. U-Roy was known for a melodic style of toasting applied with a highly developed sense of timing. 480: 274:"The Ugly One" ran the main set. This was followed by a period with Sir Percy before he moved to 263: 1554: 961: 918: 832: 1087: 982: 1494: 1352: 1177: 1153: 886: 420: 214: 1469: 1020: 1782: 1777: 1735: 1357: 1128: 499: 278:'s Hometown Hi-Fi sound system. Beckford's first single "Dynamic Fashion Way" (1969) was a 190: 36: 20: 354:. The tour was organized by Rita and Benny King; the owners of R & B Records based in 8: 1124: 1753: 1047: 294: 517:
has been a feature of Beckford's lyrics from his earliest singles to his latest album
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Reggae’s Impact on Hip-Hop – Jamie Ann Board (UVM Debate Paper – 17 April 2000).
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in 2004 for Best Reggae Album, and showcased many notable musicians including
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Roots, Rock, Reggae: An Oral History of Reggae Music from Ska to Dancehall
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he started his professional career as a Deejay in 1961 on Dickie Wong's
1758: 1726: 593: 488: 468: 452: 323: 287: 275: 271: 231: 131: 342:. 1971 saw the release of Beckford's Deejay version of The Paragons' " 984:
All Music Guide to Hip-Hop: The Definitive Guide to Rap & Hip-Hop
628: 616: 602: 514: 464: 460: 436: 351: 319: 302: 218: 141: 136: 1057:, Reggae France. Published 22 October 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013. 811:
The Deejay Battle: Sly & Robbie vs. Roots Radics feat. Big Youth
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in 2007 by the Jamaican government for his contribution to music.
1730: 876: 612: 391: 1555:"U-Roy, Whose 'Toasting' Transformed Jamaican Music, Dies at 78" 919:"U-Roy, Whose 'Toasting' Transformed Jamaican Music, Dies at 78" 193:(21 September 1942 – 17 February 2021), known by the stage name 1182:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 12 November 1977. pp. 59–. 548: 126: 1628:
de Koningh, Michael; Cane–Honeysett, Laurence (19 July 2018).
386:(1978). Beckford's international popularity led to the album 401:, Jah Screw, Charlie Chaplin and Josey Wales. The pop group 209:
Ewart Beckford was born in Jones Town, Saint Andrew Parish,
971:, United Reggae, 20 December 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2013. 1606: 1319:"Quella volta che in Giamaica il Dj afferrò il microfono" 346:". Beckford first toured the UK in 1972 with the artists 46: 1627: 1394:"Review & Photos: U-Roy in Paris, France 10/16/2012" 246:
and was especially influenced by the vocal phrasing of
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Young, Gifted & Black: The Story of Trojan Records
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recorded tracks with a new vocal influenced the early
270:'s sound system where he ran the number two set while 1744:"Joyful Locks" (1975) Bunny Lee production at Discogs 1170: 771:(2001) – produced by Guillaume Bougard/Pierre Simonin 1449:
Toots and the Maytals. tootsandthemaytals.net. Web.
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Beckford's "Joyful Locks" (1975) is a DJ version of
878: 374:led to a series of Tony Robinson produced albums: 19:"Hugh Roy" redirects here. For the cricketer, see 1769: 1042: 1040: 1524:"U-Roy, Influential Reggae Artist, Dies at 78" 1496:Reggae Vibe Summer Issue: Reggae Vibe Magazine 1086:McCann, Ian; Hawke, Harry (12 December 2011). 956: 954: 952: 509: 365:was released in the US, Europe and Jamaica by 1492: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1037: 877:Kevin O&Brien Chang; Wayne Chen (1998). 870: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1089:Bob Marley: The Complete Guide to his Music 1085: 974: 949: 534:Qedamawi iyesus kristos (Holy Jesus Christ) 1552: 1486: 916: 881:Reggae Routes: The Story of Jamaican Music 1665: 1663: 1361:. Vol. 97, no. 47. p. 62. 1316: 666:(1975) – produced by Prince Tony Robinson 286:production "Earth's Rightful Ruler" with 197:, was a Jamaican vocalist and pioneer of 1599: 1317:Guerrieri, Massimiliano (18 June 2018). 1201: 980: 850: 1600:Meschino, Patricia (18 February 2021). 1521: 1483:, 8 April 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2013. 1808:Recipients of the Order of Distinction 1770: 1669: 1660: 1499:. Reggae Vibe Magazine. pp. 30–. 1424:"Pray Fi Di People (U-Roy) – Releases" 1373:from the original on 19 September 2020 1254:"Raymond Lévesque – Album Discography" 600:who themselves were influenced by the 588:Beckford was preceded by the toasters 1690:from the original on 21 February 2021 1648:from the original on 21 February 2021 1553:Genzlinger, Neil (19 February 2021). 1534:from the original on 20 February 2021 1503:from the original on 21 February 2021 1404:from the original on 16 November 2019 1350: 1298:from the original on 21 February 2021 1106:from the original on 21 February 2021 1034:, 9 May 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2013. 937:from the original on 21 February 2021 917:Genzlinger, Neil (19 February 2021). 867:, AllMusic. Retrieved 11 April 2013. 830: 1818:Treasure Isle (record label) artists 1391: 1329:from the original on 3 December 2019 885:. Temple University Press. pp.  638: 1593: 1546: 1522:Amorosi, A. D. (19 February 2021). 789:(2012) – produced by Ewart Beckford 532:Qedamawi ras fetari (First creator) 413:Beckford was featured on the album 282:production. It was followed by the 13: 1828:Converts to the Rastafari movement 1739:(1976) Nigerian release at Discogs 795:(2018) – produced by Mad Professor 783:(2007) – produced by Mad Professor 753:(1996) – produced by Mad Professor 747:(1993) – produced by Mad Professor 732:(1987) - produced by Prince Jazzbo 14: 1849: 1705: 1351:Jones, Peter (22 November 1980). 1266:from the original on 13 June 2015 1001:from the original on 26 June 2014 987:. Backbeat Books. pp. 618–. 831:Mason, Peter (23 February 2021). 682:Right Time Rockers-The Lost Album 301:) heard Beckford toasting over a 1798:Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica 1470:U-Roy Order of Distinction Award 1286:"Natty Rebel (U-Roy) – Releases" 1167:(no date). Retrieved 3 May 2013. 45: 1803:Performers of Rastafarian music 1634:. Omnibus Press. p. 1975. 1621: 1574: 1515: 1463: 1443: 1416: 1392:Katz, David (16 October 2012). 1385: 1344: 1310: 1278: 1146: 1118: 1092:. Omnibus Press. p. 1975. 1079: 1754:"Heavy Duty" (2016) at Spotify 1493:Rasta Mahddy (1 August 2014). 1060: 1013: 910: 824: 1: 1823:Former Seventh-day Adventists 818: 204: 16:Jamaican musician (1942–2021) 1460:. Retrieved 9 November 2016. 1067:SNWMF site – U-Roy Biography 7: 1712:Smokeyroom's Version Galore 981:Bogdanov, Vladimir (2003). 807:(2022) Jamaican Art Records 510:U-Roy's music and Rastafari 10: 1854: 1833:Jamaican former Christians 1749:U-Roy Live & Interview 1676:. Billboard. p. 329. 757:Reggae Live Sessions Vol-1 530:Kibir amlak (Glory to Jah) 18: 1793:Jamaican reggae musicians 1451:"In Depth – Linear Notes" 1076:. Retrieved 8 April 2013. 751:Babylon Kingdom Must Fall 583: 538:Tenayistilgn (Greetings) 498:Beckford was awarded the 293:In 1970, Jamaican singer 253: 168: 158: 150: 119: 103: 83: 68: 58: 53: 44: 30: 863:26 November 2012 at the 564: 1590:Retrieved 22 April 2013 1586:21 January 2012 at the 1475:14 January 2009 at the 1139:1 December 2016 at the 1129:"Obituary: Roy Shirley" 1026:2 February 2014 at the 967:15 January 2013 at the 805:Dread In A Africa U-Roy 1838:Virgin Records artists 1813:Trojan Records artists 1670:Foster, Chuck (1999). 1021:"U-Roy Wakes The Town" 625: 562: 541: 410:was released in 2012. 54:Background information 1788:Jamaican Rastafarians 1143:Retrieved 3 May 2013. 813:(2023) Serious Reggae 738:(1991) – produced by 652:Version Galore Vol. 2 621: 557: 527: 421:Toots and the Maytals 215:Seventh-day Adventist 1456:10 November 2016 at 1053:4 April 2013 at the 781:Old School/New Rules 706:With Words of Wisdom 500:Order of Distinction 21:Hugh Roy (cricketer) 1154:Bunny Lee Interview 536:Lebdama mabrak isad 316:Lee "Scratch" Perry 284:Lee "Scratch" Perry 1159:3 May 2013 at the 1127:(28 August 2008), 1072:1 May 2013 at the 923:The New York Times 664:Dread in a Babylon 372:Dread in a Babylon 363:Dread in a Babylon 297:(lead vocalist of 154:Singer, songwriter 1353:"'Tide' In Again" 994:978-0-87930-759-2 896:978-1-56639-629-5 787:Pray Fi Di People 777:(2005) – Mediacom 736:True Born African 700:Jah Son of Africa 676:The Best of U Roy 639:Album discography 519:Pray Fi Di People 408:Pray Fi Di People 384:Jah Son of Africa 361:Beckford's album 211:Kingston, Jamaica 182: 181: 114:Kingston, Jamaica 94:21 September 1942 1845: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1597: 1591: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1490: 1484: 1467: 1461: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1314: 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Index

Hugh Roy (cricketer)
OD

Jamaica
Kingston, Jamaica
Reggae
rocksteady
dancehall
dub
Treasure Isle
Virgin
OD
toasting
Kingston, Jamaica
Seventh-day Adventist
sobriquet
Louis Prima
James Brown
Ruth Brown
Fats Domino
Rufus Thomas
Smiley Lewis
Louis Jordan
Count Matchuki
sound system
Sir Coxsone Dodd
King Stitt
King Tubby
Keith Hudson
Lee "Scratch" Perry

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