595:
974:
1336:
217:
29:
1749:
1279:
362:
293:
372:
382:
432:(JMA) began issuing advisories on the system (9719). Despite the favorable conditions, further intensification was slow, and it reached typhoon status - winds of at least 75 mph (121 km/h) - on September 8. Prior to that time, Oliwa co-existed with a weak tropical cyclone that formed in a similar location in the
423:
persisted north of
Tropical Storm Oliwa, which caused a slow west to west-northwest track. Water temperatures were slightly warmer than usual, and there was a favourable upper-level environment for the storms strengthening. Initially, however, Oliwa was somewhat disorganized on satellite imagery, and
490:
with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h) late on
September 15. It weakened to tropical storm strength while crossing Japan, and deteriorated further to tropical depression status on September 16. On September 17, the JTWC issued the final advisory on Oliwa while it was in the eastern
515:. Sustained winds on the island reached 75 mph (121 km/h), with gusts to 85 mph (137 km/h). The winds downed two coconut trees onto a radio antenna, which left the island temporarily without contact to the outside world. On the
835:
535:, officials issued evacuations due to flooding, although many did not heed the warnings. In the prefecture, the typhoon destroyed 131 buildings and damaged about 1,700 more. Damage there was estimated at 14 million
495:. The JMA maintained advisories as the storm crossed northern Japan, and it accelerated over the open Pacific Ocean. On September 19, Oliwa dissipated near the International Date Line to the south of the
578:
per hour for a period of at least 12 hours. In 24 hours, the pressure dropped 69 mbar, which averages 2.9 mbar per hour; such values are usually estimated in the western
Pacific using the
554:
in the western
Pacific, which is tied to the previous record of eleven; a typical typhoon season has four super typhoons. The period of heightened activity was the result of one of the most powerful
443:. In a 24‑hour period from 1800 UTC on September 8 to 1800 UTC on September 9, the JTWC assessed the typhoon as nearly doubling in intensity, from 85 to 160 mph (137 to 257 km/h)
543:). Across Japan, Oliwa caused 12 fatalities and displaced a total of 30,000 people. Total damage amounted to 4.36 billion yen (US$ 50.1 million). Offshore the
953:
268:
on
September 8, increasing its winds from 85 mph to 160 mph (140 to 260 km/h) in a 24‑hour period. Afterward, it slowly weakened, and after passing east of
1315:
280:, the winds and waves wrecked 28 boats, while one boat went missing with a crew of 10 people. Oliwa dissipated on September 19 in northern Pacific Ocean near the
523:, where Oliwa made landfall as a weakened typhoon, thousands of homes were flooded, and dozens were destroyed. Its slow movement caused heavy rainfall that created a
276:
with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h). There, it affected 30,000 people and killed 12; thousands of houses were flooded, and some were destroyed. Offshore
780:
738:
946:
424:
on
September 4, as it crossed the International Date Line, there may have been multiple circulations. Upon entering the western Pacific Ocean, the
470:
After maintaining peak intensity for 36 hours, Oliwa gradually weakened as it continued to the west-northwest, during which it passed through the
1308:
939:
1301:
1228:
1012:
1350:
1240:
1036:
1084:
1398:
1458:
1024:
1000:
879:
433:
1180:
1156:
1108:
455:. The JMA, which is the official agency of the western Pacific, assessed Oliwa as reaching a peak of 115 mph (185 km/h)
1785:
1650:
1530:
1494:
558:
events on record. Oliwa's track was unusual, due to its origin as a cyclone from the central
Pacific Ocean and its path over the
1554:
1446:
1775:
1722:
1482:
1434:
1282:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1638:
1470:
1422:
1386:
1374:
1132:
1662:
1614:
1578:
1566:
1780:
1752:
1626:
1602:
1410:
1518:
787:
742:
1790:
547:
coast, the winds and strong waves wrecked 28 vessels, and 10 people were reported missing from one ship.
405:
685:
660:
463:, which is a small scale rotational feature found in the eyewall of an intense tropical cyclone. Additionally,
1120:
963:
227:
920:
988:
856:
425:
135:
1710:
1325:
931:
908:
429:
249:
231:
83:
1795:
1542:
1293:
1204:
1096:
813:
626:
559:
512:
471:
408:(CPHC) initiated advisories on Tropical Depression Two-C about 590 miles (950 km) southwest of
600:
306:
204:
131:
658:
630:
551:
452:
413:
281:
245:
451:
to a minimum of 898 mbar; based on the estimated intensity, the JTWC classified Oliwa as a
212:
1168:
661:"Western North Pacific, North Indian Ocean, and Southern Hemisphere Tropical Cyclones of 1997"
507:
While weakening after peaking in intensity, Oliwa passed about 60 miles (97 km) north of
459:), with a pressure of 915 mbar. Around that time, satellite imagery indicated a possible
1252:
1192:
483:
440:
385:
265:
54:
973:
914:
672:
532:
1335:
8:
1686:
571:
420:
375:
216:
883:
709:
676:
416:. The depression quickly attained tropical storm status, and the CPHC gave it its name.
925:
528:
1216:
690:
253:
439:
About twelve hours after reaching typhoon status, Oliwa began to undergo unexpected
680:
580:
496:
365:
296:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
833:
608:
567:
409:
164:
112:
1506:
635:
620:
475:
397:
269:
396:
The origins of
Typhoon Oliwa were from an unusually eastward extension of the
1769:
1698:
694:
464:
257:
156:
104:
467:
developed in the center of Oliwa, which typically occur in strong typhoons.
1734:
1674:
1264:
614:
536:
492:
460:
961:
659:
Mark A. Lander and
Charles P. Guard, Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2001).
400:
in late August 1997. The tropical disturbance organized southwest of
1362:
544:
277:
28:
1323:
575:
448:
160:
108:
555:
834:
Shimashita
Kagoshima University Faculty of Science (6 October 1997).
524:
292:
508:
707:
566:. The typhoon was one of only two during the season to undergo
520:
487:
401:
261:
811:
563:
516:
479:
273:
778:
877:
736:
686:
10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<3015:WNPNIO>2.0.CO;2
474:. On September 14, the typhoon slowed to the north of
320:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
315:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
388:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
340:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
335:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
617:(1997) - Another Strong Tropical Cyclone in the same year
540:
330:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
325:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
264:, but it became a typhoon in the western Pacific. Oliwa
859:(in Japanese). National Institute of Informatics. 1998
590:
345:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
710:"The 1997 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season"
671:(12). American Meteorological Society: 3015–3036.
404:, and slowly organized. On September 2, the
1767:
739:"Best Track of the 1997 Pacific Typhoon Season"
482:. As a weakened typhoon, Oliwa moved ashore on
1309:
947:
33:Oliwa prior to peak intensity on September 10
911:of Typhoon Oliwa (9719) from Digital Typhoon
1316:
1302:
954:
940:
215:
27:
1227:
1222:
1011:
1006:
708:Central Pacific Hurricane Center (2007).
684:
287:
1349:
1344:
1239:
1234:
1035:
1030:
478:, and it turned to the northeast toward
291:
260:on September 2 to the southwest of
1083:
1078:
928:from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
849:
539:(1997 JPY, $ 150,000 in 1997
1768:
1661:
1656:
1613:
1608:
812:National Climatic Data Center (1997).
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
638:(2015) - Near Identical Track to Oliwa
121:Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone
1649:
1644:
1529:
1524:
1297:
1095:
1090:
935:
781:"1997 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report"
779:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2001).
732:
730:
728:
726:
654:
652:
502:
447:, while the pressure dropped 69
1625:
1620:
1553:
1548:
1493:
1488:
1445:
1440:
1409:
1404:
1119:
1114:
878:Dartmouth Flood Observatory (2008).
737:Japan Meteorological Agency (1997).
272:, Oliwa turned northeast and struck
1709:
1704:
1481:
1476:
1433:
1428:
1215:
1210:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1047:
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982:
757:
701:
13:
1637:
1632:
1541:
1536:
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1512:
1505:
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1416:
1179:
1174:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1138:
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723:
649:
256:for Oliver) formed in the central
14:
1807:
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1596:
1589:
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1258:
1203:
1198:
1167:
1162:
902:
1748:
1747:
1733:
1728:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1565:
1560:
1334:
1278:
1277:
1251:
1246:
1191:
1186:
972:
593:
550:Typhoon Oliwa was one of eleven
406:Central Pacific Hurricane Center
380:
370:
360:
1469:
1464:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1356:
531:, killing three people. Across
1786:September 1997 events in Japan
1721:
1716:
1577:
1572:
1397:
1392:
915:JMA Best Track Data (Graphics)
871:
836:"Disaster by Typhoon No. 9719"
827:
805:
1:
1776:1997 Pacific hurricane season
964:1997 Pacific hurricane season
642:
426:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
146:260 km/h (160 mph)
94:185 km/h (115 mph)
7:
1781:1997 Pacific typhoon season
1326:1997 Pacific typhoon season
586:
430:Japan Meteorological Agency
250:1997 Pacific typhoon season
244:was one of a record eleven
10:
1812:
921:JMA Best Track Data (Text)
627:Hurricane Genevieve (2014)
1743:
1341:
1332:
1324:Tropical cyclones of the
1273:
979:
970:
962:Tropical cyclones of the
570:, which is a decrease in
560:Northern Marianas Islands
513:Northern Marianas Islands
472:Northern Marianas Islands
223:
211:
200:
192:
184:
176:
171:
150:
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126:
119:
98:
90:
78:
71:
63:
53:
45:
38:
26:
601:Tropical cyclones portal
205:Northern Mariana Islands
1791:1997 disasters in Japan
917:of Typhoon Oliwa (9719)
909:JMA General Information
631:International Date Line
414:International Date Line
412:, slightly east of the
282:International Date Line
266:explosively intensified
16:Pacific typhoon in 1997
665:Monthly Weather Review
419:A moderately powerful
393:
288:Meteorological history
228:1997 Pacific hurricane
40:Meteorological history
857:"Typhoon 199719 災害情報"
484:Makurazaki, Kagoshima
441:rapid intensification
386:Extratropical cyclone
295:
880:"1997 Flood Archive"
745:on 29 September 2007
533:Kagoshima Prefecture
307:Saffir–Simpson scale
207:, Japan, South Korea
151:Lowest pressure
99:Lowest pressure
886:on 6 September 2009
677:2001MWRv..129.3015L
629:- Also crossed the
572:barometric pressure
568:explosive deepening
465:concentric eyewalls
461:eyewall mesovorticy
376:Subtropical cyclone
196:$ 50.1 million
80:10-minute sustained
73:Very strong typhoon
23:
529:Tashiro, Kagoshima
503:Impact and records
394:
143:Highest winds
128:1-minute sustained
91:Highest winds
21:
1796:Typhoons in Japan
1761:
1760:
1291:
1290:
458:
446:
239:
238:
67:19 September 1997
59:17 September 1997
1803:
1751:
1750:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1338:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1153:
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1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
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1021:
1009:
997:
985:
976:
956:
949:
942:
933:
932:
896:
895:
893:
891:
882:. Archived from
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
792:
786:. Archived from
785:
776:
755:
754:
752:
750:
741:. Archived from
734:
721:
720:
718:
716:
705:
699:
698:
688:
656:
603:
598:
597:
596:
581:Dvorak technique
497:Aleutian Islands
456:
444:
384:
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366:Tropical cyclone
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363:
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115:
74:
49:2 September 1997
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1621:
1618:
1617:
1612:
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1605:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1453:
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1449:
1444:
1441:
1438:
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1429:
1426:
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1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1292:
1287:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1220:
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1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1196:
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1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1172:
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1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1019:
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1015:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
992:
991:
986:
983:
977:
966:
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905:
900:
899:
889:
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872:
862:
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850:
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832:
828:
818:
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796:
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790:
783:
777:
758:
748:
746:
735:
724:
714:
712:
706:
702:
657:
650:
645:
609:Hurricane Ekeka
599:
594:
592:
589:
505:
491:portion of the
428:(JTWC) and the
410:Johnston Island
392:
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378:
371:
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17:
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1113:
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903:External links
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814:"Event Report"
804:
793:on 6 June 2011
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641:
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636:Typhoon Halola
633:
624:
621:Hurricane Ioke
618:
612:
605:
604:
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552:super typhoons
504:
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398:monsoon trough
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545:South Korea
445:1-min winds
278:South Korea
1770:Categories
643:References
519:island of
356:Storm type
177:Fatalities
64:Dissipated
1097:Guillermo
926:02C.OLIWA
695:1520-0493
252:. Oliwa (
1753:Category
1283:Category
890:13 March
841:12 April
819:13 March
797:13 March
749:29 April
715:13 March
587:See also
525:mudslide
517:Japanese
350:Unknown
254:Hawaiian
180:12 total
1229:Three-C
1217:Pauline
1121:Ignacio
1073:Felicia
1061:Enrique
1049:Dolores
1013:Three-E
863:21 July
673:Bibcode
556:El Niño
511:in the
509:Agrihan
476:Okinawa
300:Map key
270:Okinawa
248:in the
234:seasons
232:typhoon
213:IBTrACS
185:Missing
1639:Ginger
1627:Hannah
1507:Winnie
1495:Victor
1423:Nestor
1351:Hannah
1241:Four-C
1133:Jimena
1037:Five-E
1025:Carlos
1001:Blanca
989:Andres
693:
623:(2006)
611:(1992)
521:Kyushu
488:Kyushu
402:Hawaii
348:
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262:Hawaii
193:Damage
46:Formed
1711:Linda
1699:Keith
1603:David
1591:Oliwa
1555:Amber
1471:Scott
1459:Rosie
1447:Peter
1411:Marie
1387:Kelly
1375:Jimmy
1181:Marty
1169:Linda
1157:Kevin
1145:Oliwa
1109:Hilda
1085:One-C
791:(PDF)
784:(PDF)
564:Japan
480:Japan
421:ridge
274:Japan
132:SSHWS
1735:Paka
1730:VSTY
1723:Mort
1694:VITY
1687:Joan
1682:VITY
1675:Ivan
1670:VITY
1663:Hank
1634:VSTY
1615:Ella
1598:VSTY
1586:VSTY
1579:Cass
1567:Bing
1562:VSTY
1543:Zita
1519:Yule
1502:VSTY
1483:Tina
1454:VSTY
1435:Opal
1418:VSTY
1399:Levi
1358:VSTY
1265:Paka
1253:Rick
1205:Olaf
1193:Nora
892:2010
865:2010
843:2010
821:2010
799:2010
751:2007
717:2010
691:ISSN
576:mbar
562:and
449:mbar
230:and
165:inHg
161:mbar
155:898
136:JTWC
113:inHg
109:mbar
103:915
1706:STS
1651:26W
1622:STS
1538:STS
1531:16W
1514:STS
1490:STS
1363:Isa
681:doi
669:129
541:USD
537:yen
527:in
157:hPa
105:hPa
84:JMA
1772::
1718:TS
1658:TD
1646:TD
1610:TD
1574:TS
1550:TY
1526:TD
1478:TY
1466:TS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
