919:(art. 8) and that the judicial power is exercised by independent and impartial courts (art. 9) It also states that parliamentary elections and presidential elections shall be held every five years (art. 77). The parliament accepts the law proposals prepared by the deputies (88 art.) The president promulgates the laws adopted by the Parliament (art. 89). The president may veto some of the provisions of the law and return it to the Parliament for reconsideration, but the approval of the president is not needed if the majority of the Parliament rejects the reconsideration of the law or provisions of the law (art. 89). The president can appeal to the
1036:
1184:
944:
1111:
993:
3552:
3119:
3143:
3562:
3107:
37:
223:
1997:
3155:
782:
83:
3131:
1686:
1276:
969:
The duties and powers of the Grand
National Assembly of Turkey are to enact, amend, and repeal laws; to debate and adopt the budget bills and final accounts bills; to decide to declare war; to approve the ratification of international treaties, to decide with the majority of three-fifths of the Grand
1156:
There are also specialised courts for certain legal areas within the scope of the powers of civil courts such as cadastral courts, commercial courts, consumer courts, intellectual and industrial property courts, and labour courts. In certain disputes, some quasi-legal authorities must be used before
1026:
and they come into force by virtue of that publication unless a specific effective date is stipulated within the law itself. The
President has also the ability to introduce pieces of legislation by issuing presidential decrees. However, laws introduced by the Parliament prevail over the presidential
1148:
The
Constitutional Court checks whether laws are in accordance with the constitution. Since 2005, the legal principles as laid down in the various international human rights treaties have also been assessed. Government institutions, governing parties, and the opposition have direct access to the
1715:
Most of the taxes are levied by the central government. However some specific taxes are levied by municipalities. Taxation system in Turkey is regulated by the Tax
Procedure (TP) Law. It regulates the rights, burdens, carrying out duties along with principals of accrual. This Law consist of
1152:
International treaties, on ratification by the
Parliament, have hierarchically the same effect as codes and statutes. However, international treaty provisions involving basic rights and freedoms prevail against domestic codes and statutes.
966:. They are also delegates for the province in which they are elected. A simple majority is required to amend a law and a three-fifth majority to amend the constitution. Bills can be introduced by any member of parliament.
1270:
A governor is representing the government in the province and is also the figurehead and executive organ of the special provincial administration. Governors act as the chairman of the provincial executive committee.
923:
for the annulment of all or certain provisions of laws on the grounds that they are unconstitutional in form or in content (art. 104/7). In such a case, the decision of the
Constitutional Court is final (art. 153).
1060:
includes the president and cabinet ministers. As part of the separation of the legislative branch from the executive branch, members of the cabinet cannot be a member of the parliament during their ministry.
959:. Every citizen over the age of eighteen is eligible to be a deputy. Members of the Grand National Assembly can not hold office in state departments and other public corporate bodies and their subsidiaries.
1027:
decrees with respect to the same subject in the hierarchy of norms. Furthermore, fundamental and personal rights or duties and political rights or duties cannot be regulated under presidential decrees.
1056:
The daily enforcement and administration of federal laws is in the hands of the various executive ministries, to deal with specific areas of national and international affairs. The
1263:
The
Constitution enumerates local governments as municipalities, special provincial administrations and villages. The administration of the provinces is based on the principle of
1015:. The president, according to the Constitution, must "ensure the implementation of the Constitution", and "ensure orderly and harmonious functioning of the organs of the State".
1022:
it, preventing it from becoming law unless a simple majority in the
Parliament vote to override the veto. On the approval of the President, laws are published in the
1003:
The executive branch, under Part III of the
Constitution, consists of the president and those to whom the president's powers are delegated. The president is both the
970:
National
Assembly of Turkey to proclaim amnesty and pardon; and to exercise the powers and carry out the duties envisaged in the other articles of the Constitution.
708:
2999:
978:
The executive power in the Turkish government is vested in the president of Turkey, where power is often delegated to the Cabinet members and other officials.
1214:, with the top two candidates contesting a run-off election two weeks after the initial election should no candidate win at least 50% +1 of the popular vote.
695:
440:
1716:
procedural and official provisions of all tax laws. The TP has five main sections: taxation, taxpayer duties, valuation, penalty provisions, tax cases.
3517:
2125:
1823:
459:
3598:
647:
2662:
446:
302:
2825:
2204:
1093:
1081:
1039:
874:
819:
1736:, beginning January 1 and ending on December 31 of the year following. The expenditure of the State and of public corporations other than
1073:
2798:
2199:
3527:
1064:
In addition to ministries, a number of staff organizations are grouped into the Executive Office of the President. These include the
721:
2596:
3466:
1985:
1195:
in elections and to take part in referendums. Turkish women achieved voting rights in local elections in 1930. Four years later,
731:
3441:
3088:
2230:
2177:
1699:
1222:
681:
602:
597:
592:
508:
289:
792:
3724:
663:
658:
3654:
3486:
3193:
2108:
1963:
639:
634:
3496:
2555:
2270:
2096:
726:
614:
518:
513:
317:
3591:
3046:
2586:
2576:
1065:
546:
541:
536:
388:
17:
2591:
2538:
2476:
2164:
2147:
1226:
1085:
952:
912:
760:
500:
492:
282:
131:
121:
3968:
3861:
3674:
3024:
2709:
2508:
2432:
2220:
1134:
812:
244:
3927:
3699:
3276:
2704:
2152:
864:
3522:
2846:
2543:
2498:
2412:
2390:
2303:
1122:
920:
528:
414:
1934:
3994:
3989:
3942:
3894:
3786:
3781:
3584:
3481:
3386:
2935:
2652:
2373:
1230:
1077:
997:
703:
156:
3147:
3019:
2714:
2345:
2325:
1685:
1126:
1114:
574:
569:
564:
341:
166:
1916:
1149:
Court. Citizens can also plead the alleged unconstitutionality of a particular law in an ongoing lawsuit.
275:
3899:
3746:
3491:
2974:
2601:
2581:
2503:
2427:
2172:
1978:
1158:
805:
627:
556:
427:
191:
330:
3999:
3904:
3866:
3694:
3436:
3401:
3356:
2697:
2672:
2550:
2400:
2237:
2225:
2091:
1258:
1170:
482:
370:
1575:
3846:
3326:
3321:
3216:
2875:
2513:
2493:
2140:
1764:
1105:
1069:
487:
453:
406:
1505:
3816:
3776:
3756:
3736:
3639:
3446:
3421:
3336:
3316:
3266:
3236:
3226:
3208:
3186:
3073:
2739:
2437:
2366:
2135:
1889:
1142:
1130:
860:
354:
1445:
3932:
3751:
3532:
3411:
3406:
3286:
3135:
2422:
2395:
2340:
2335:
2187:
1789:
1565:
1440:
1400:
671:
2182:
1863:
347:
3952:
3937:
3884:
3831:
3826:
3801:
3659:
3476:
3426:
3381:
3361:
3351:
3251:
2930:
2870:
2858:
2751:
2608:
2101:
2024:
1971:
1759:
1737:
1435:
1138:
1089:
1035:
963:
902:
878:
254:
236:
70:
3922:
2925:
1635:
1285:
1012:
3856:
3806:
3766:
3719:
3714:
3704:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3664:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3451:
3366:
3346:
3231:
3221:
3078:
2863:
2853:
2820:
2560:
2383:
1267:. The regulatory and budgetary autonomy of local governments is secured in the Constitution.
686:
584:
259:
1993:
1355:
1305:
1300:
3947:
3889:
3841:
3821:
3811:
3796:
3791:
3771:
3741:
3709:
3669:
3396:
3331:
3311:
3301:
3261:
3246:
3241:
3014:
3009:
2994:
2940:
2885:
2769:
2628:
2613:
2378:
2192:
1769:
1729:
1655:
1630:
1051:
938:
908:
871:
767:
383:
249:
176:
1570:
1480:
1295:
1023:
376:
8:
3836:
3761:
3731:
3537:
3506:
3456:
3416:
3391:
3371:
3306:
3281:
3271:
3256:
3179:
2890:
2841:
2774:
2724:
2623:
2533:
2481:
2294:
2275:
2061:
1725:
1620:
1241:
1236:
Local elections: Metropolitan and District Mayors, Municipal and Provincial Councillors,
1183:
1174:
987:
916:
857:
475:
337:
146:
1680:
1450:
1360:
955:) with 600 members. The members are elected for a period of five years according to the
3376:
3341:
3296:
3291:
3061:
3004:
2984:
2897:
2786:
2729:
2525:
2447:
2113:
2034:
2029:
1749:
1710:
1615:
1555:
1460:
1340:
1206:
A brief summary of the electoral systems used for each type of election is as follows:
1200:
1196:
1178:
1008:
845:
213:
1665:
1455:
309:
293:
3561:
3159:
3106:
3068:
3031:
2917:
2902:
2719:
2657:
2644:
2618:
2486:
2417:
2361:
2280:
2073:
2048:
2009:
1754:
1545:
1500:
1320:
1218:
1057:
1047:
956:
890:
755:
420:
393:
366:
1485:
1470:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1335:
2989:
2957:
2779:
2734:
2677:
2330:
2253:
2068:
1625:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1550:
1540:
1510:
1430:
1425:
1410:
1405:
1385:
1350:
1330:
1325:
1211:
837:
676:
41:
1395:
943:
359:
3123:
3056:
3036:
2967:
2962:
2907:
2880:
2791:
2764:
2442:
2407:
1660:
1645:
1640:
1600:
1530:
1525:
1475:
1420:
1390:
1365:
1315:
1290:
1280:
1670:
1110:
2979:
2759:
2682:
2315:
2083:
2044:
1650:
1560:
1520:
1515:
1495:
1490:
1465:
1415:
1310:
1237:
877:. The term government can mean either the collective set of institutions (the
3983:
3555:
3111:
3051:
2952:
2692:
2687:
2320:
2265:
2056:
1610:
1585:
1535:
1345:
1004:
853:
786:
433:
1018:
The president may sign legislation passed by the Parliament into law or may
3083:
3041:
2667:
2118:
1675:
992:
1940:. The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Finance Revenue Administration. 2016.
1275:
3565:
2947:
2258:
1733:
882:
643:
907:
According to the Constitution, Turkey's government system is based on a
3576:
1264:
3171:
962:
Members of parliament can sit on behalf of a political party or as an
911:. The Constitution states that the legislative power is vested in the
1244:
system, with the winning candidate in each municipality elected by a
886:
2803:
2130:
1245:
1233:
that elect different numbers of MPs depending on their populations.
1192:
1187:
Citizens casting vote in 2019 general elections in a public school.
1157:
applying to court such as the Sports Arbitration Committee and the
867:
222:
36:
2813:
1137:
are the supreme courts mentioned in the judicial section of the
951:
Legislative power is vested in a single-chamber parliament (the
2808:
2001:
1996:
849:
201:
88:
99:
1956:
1740:(SOE's) are determined by annual central government budgets.
1199:
was implemented in all Turkish elections. Turkey has been a
1019:
915:(art. 7), that the executive power is carried out by the
1030:
1191:All Turkish citizens over 18 years of age have the
1225:system, to elect 600 Members of Parliament to the
3981:
1853:, Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 1998, p.48,59,250
1164:
3592:
3187:
1979:
1240:and their village councils elected through a
1141:. The courts operate within the framework of
813:
1094:Turkish Electricity Transmission Corporation
1082:Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency
1040:Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency
3599:
3585:
3194:
3180:
1986:
1972:
1724:The budget document often begins with the
820:
806:
1732:recommending funding levels for the next
927:
3606:
1182:
1109:
1034:
991:
942:
3201:
1927:
1846:
1844:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1252:
14:
3982:
2916:
1700:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
1223:party-list proportional representation
3580:
3175:
1967:
932:
3142:
3130:
1908:
1841:
1808:
1824:"Legal systems in Turkey: overview"
973:
24:
1684:
1099:
1074:National Intelligence Organization
25:
4011:
1948:
1914:
1887:
1822:Bacanak, Nihan (1 January 2020).
1086:Presidency of Strategy and Budget
1031:Cabinet, ministries, and agencies
953:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
913:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
3560:
3551:
3550:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3105:
2509:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
1995:
1274:
1135:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
780:
221:
81:
35:
3154:
896:
3518:British Indian Ocean Territory
1881:
1856:
1782:
889:branches) or specifically the
13:
1:
1775:
1217:Parliamentary elections: The
1078:Directorate of Communications
704:Turkey and the United Nations
664:Diplomatic missions in Turkey
659:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
303:Leader of the Main Opposition
3000:Intangible cultural heritage
2346:Southeastern Anatolia Region
2178:Proclamation of the republic
1917:"Types of Local Governments"
981:
842:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti
7:
2271:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
1743:
1704:
1693:
1165:Elections and voting system
1159:Turkish Football Federation
964:independent parliamentarian
696:Membership of international
635:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
4016:
2102:Conquest of Constantinople
1708:
1697:
1259:Local government in Turkey
1256:
1210:Presidential elections: A
1171:Electoral system of Turkey
1168:
1103:
1045:
1011:, as well as the military
985:
936:
900:
3961:
3913:
3875:
3612:
3546:
3505:
3465:
3207:
3101:
2834:
2750:
2643:
2609:The constitutional system
2569:
2524:
2469:
2460:
2354:
2302:
2293:
2246:
2213:
2163:
2141:Second Constitutional Era
2126:Decline and modernization
2082:
2043:
2017:
2008:
1935:"Turkish Taxation System"
1828:signon.thomsonreuters.com
1765:Judicial system of Turkey
1719:
1273:
1106:Judicial system of Turkey
1070:State Supervisory Council
1066:National Security Council
389:National Security Council
197:
187:
182:
172:
162:
152:
142:
137:
127:
117:
112:
94:
76:
66:
48:
34:
3267:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2592:Ministry of the Interior
2577:Administrative divisions
2136:First Constitutional Era
1238:neighbourhood presidents
861:representative democracy
709:Permanent Representative
493:Supreme Election Council
3528:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2539:Parliamentary elections
2341:Eastern Anatolia Region
2336:Central Anatolia Region
2018:Ancient and Middle Ages
1738:state-owned enterprises
1227:Grand National Assembly
1161:Arbitration Committee.
1090:state-owned enterprises
761:History of the Republic
283:Grand National Assembly
132:Grand National Assembly
54:; 100 years ago
3655:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2710:Science and technology
2544:Presidential elections
2025:Prehistory of Anatolia
1790:"Turkish Constitution"
1760:Constitution of Turkey
1689:
1188:
1118:
1043:
1000:
948:
928:Branches of government
903:Constitution of Turkey
852:. It is governed as a
841:
377:Current cabinet (67th)
71:Constitution of Turkey
2705:Free trade agreements
2587:Intelligence Services
2384:North Anatolian Fault
1890:"In the Constitution"
1688:
1201:multi-party democracy
1186:
1113:
1038:
995:
946:
3995:European governments
3990:Government of Turkey
3607:Government in Europe
3442:United Arab Emirates
3089:World heritage sites
2614:Turkish Armed Forces
2499:Constitutional Court
2413:Flora and vegetation
2391:Environmental issues
2379:East Anatolian Fault
2326:Mediterranean Region
1868:portal.cor.europa.eu
1770:Turkish Space Agency
1265:devolution of powers
1253:Local administration
1123:Constitutional Court
1052:Ministries of Turkey
998:Presidential Külliye
947:Parliament of Turkey
939:Parliament of Turkey
921:Constitutional Court
909:separation of powers
834:Government of Turkey
415:Constitutional Court
348:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
157:Presidential Complex
52:29 October 1923
30:Government of Turkey
3876:States with limited
3469:limited recognition
3202:Governments of Asia
2658:Banking and Finance
2276:History of Anatolia
2173:War of Independence
2165:Republic of Türkiye
2062:Battle of Manzikert
1851:Türkiye'nin 75 yılı
1796:. Anayasa Mahkemesi
1242:first-past-the-post
1231:electoral districts
1175:Elections in Turkey
988:President of Turkey
917:President of Turkey
846:national government
31:
2715:Telecommunications
2504:Court of Cassation
2205:Multi-party period
2114:Ottoman Old Regime
2035:Byzantine Anatolia
2030:Classical Anatolia
1750:Politics of Turkey
1711:Taxation in Turkey
1690:
1197:universal suffrage
1189:
1179:Politics of Turkey
1127:Court of Cassation
1119:
1117:in Ankara, Turkey.
1115:Court of Cassation
1044:
1013:commander-in-chief
1001:
949:
933:Legislative branch
875:multi-party system
428:Court of Cassation
214:Politics of Turkey
113:Legislative branch
29:
18:Turkish Government
4000:Asian governments
3977:
3976:
3574:
3573:
3511:other territories
3169:
3168:
3097:
3096:
2639:
2638:
2582:Foreign relations
2556:Political parties
2456:
2455:
2289:
2288:
2281:History of Thrace
2183:Atatürk's reforms
2074:Anatolian beyliks
1755:Cabinet of Turkey
1088:. There are also
1058:Cabinet of Turkey
1048:Cabinet of Turkey
893:(the executive).
830:
829:
787:Turkey portal
682:Visa requirements
628:Foreign relations
615:Political parties
497:Recent elections
441:Court of Accounts
318:Political parties
207:
206:
67:Founding document
16:(Redirected from
4007:
3914:Dependencies and
3613:Sovereign states
3601:
3594:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3523:Christmas Island
3209:Sovereign states
3196:
3189:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3157:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3121:
3120:
3109:
2914:
2913:
2799:Cities and towns
2780:Turkish language
2735:Turkish Airlines
2551:Electoral system
2514:Council of State
2467:
2466:
2401:Waste management
2331:Black Sea Region
2309:
2300:
2299:
2254:Turkic migration
2200:One-party period
2069:Sultanate of Rum
2015:
2014:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:Official website
1942:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1786:
1278:
1212:two-round system
1131:Council of State
1024:Official Gazette
974:Executive branch
822:
815:
808:
785:
784:
783:
483:Electoral system
454:Council of State
225:
209:
208:
138:Executive branch
108:
105:
103:
101:
87:
85:
84:
62:
60:
55:
42:Emblem of Turkey
39:
32:
28:
21:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3957:
3915:
3909:
3895:Northern Cyprus
3877:
3871:
3787:North Macedonia
3608:
3605:
3575:
3570:
3542:
3510:
3501:
3482:Northern Cyprus
3468:
3461:
3203:
3200:
3170:
3165:
3093:
2912:
2908:Women in Turkey
2876:Law enforcement
2830:
2826:Life expectancy
2792:Islam in Turkey
2746:
2635:
2597:National Police
2565:
2520:
2452:
2443:Turkish Riviera
2350:
2307:
2306:
2285:
2242:
2209:
2188:Language reform
2159:
2078:
2039:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1915:Yakar, Mürsel.
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1888:Yakar, Mürsel.
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1746:
1728:'s proposal to
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1246:simple majority
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1100:Judicial branch
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1046:Main articles:
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294:Numan Kurtulmuş
278:
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183:Judicial branch
98:
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80:
58:
56:
53:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3962:Other entities
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2725:Transportation
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2367:Climate change
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2109:Transformation
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2084:Ottoman Empire
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2019:
2012:
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2005:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
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1961:
1950:
1949:External links
1947:
1944:
1943:
1926:
1921:www.tbb.gov.tr
1907:
1894:www.tbb.gov.tr
1880:
1864:"CoR - Turkey"
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1807:
1794:anayasa.gov.tr
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1401:Afyonkarahisar
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1257:Main article:
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1219:D'Hondt method
1215:
1166:
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1104:Main article:
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1098:
1032:
1029:
986:Main article:
983:
980:
975:
972:
957:D'Hondt method
937:Main article:
934:
931:
929:
926:
901:Main article:
898:
895:
865:constitutional
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355:Vice President
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96:
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78:
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68:
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50:
46:
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9:
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3:
2:
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3928:Faroe Islands
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3900:South Ossetia
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3747:Liechtenstein
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3492:South Ossetia
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2396:Air pollution
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2321:Aegean Region
2319:
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2305:
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3507:Dependencies
3437:Turkmenistan
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3402:Saudi Arabia
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2995:Illumination
2931:Architecture
2859:Human rights
2847:Universities
2765:Ethnic Kurds
2752:Demographics
2663:Construction
2461:
1929:
1920:
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1898:. Retrieved
1896:(in Turkish)
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421:Zühtü Arslan
255:Human rights
237:Constitution
153:Headquarters
77:Jurisdiction
26:
3943:Isle of Man
3878:recognition
3847:Switzerland
3782:Netherlands
3566:Asia portal
3467:States with
3387:Philippines
3327:South Korea
3322:North Korea
3217:Afghanistan
3148:WikiProject
3079:Video games
2871:Individuals
2864:LGBT rights
2854:Health care
2821:Immigration
2602:Gendarmerie
2561:Referendums
2477:Legislative
2374:Earthquakes
2259:Oghuz Turks
2148:Dissolution
1734:fiscal year
883:legislative
687:Visa policy
644:Hakan Fidan
458:President:
447:Metin Yener
445:President:
432:President:
419:President:
276:Legislature
260:LGBT rights
173:Departments
118:Legislature
3984:Categories
3817:San Marino
3777:Montenegro
3757:Luxembourg
3737:Kazakhstan
3640:Azerbaijan
3447:Uzbekistan
3422:Tajikistan
3337:Kyrgyzstan
3317:Kazakhstan
3237:Bangladesh
3227:Azerbaijan
3020:Newspapers
3005:Literature
2985:Folk dance
2886:Corruption
2770:Minorities
2698:Renewables
2653:Automotive
2462:Government
2193:Secularism
1776:References
1730:Parliament
1698:See also:
1636:Diyarbakır
1286:Kırklareli
1133:, and the
1009:government
585:Referendum
460:Zeki Yiğit
384:Ministries
310:Özgür Özel
250:Secularism
163:Main organ
122:Parliament
59:1923-10-29
3933:Gibraltar
3752:Lithuania
3533:Hong Kong
3487:Palestine
3412:Sri Lanka
3407:Singapore
3287:Indonesia
3074:TV series
3032:Miniature
2975:Festivals
2891:Terrorism
2842:Education
2775:Languages
2619:Air Force
2534:Elections
2482:Executive
2428:Mountains
2295:Geography
2214:Overviews
2153:Partition
2119:Tulip era
1726:president
1576:Gümüşhane
1566:Şanlıurfa
1556:Gaziantep
1461:Kastamonu
1441:Kırıkkale
1356:Eskişehir
1341:Zonguldak
1306:Balıkesir
1301:Çanakkale
1143:civil law
982:President
879:executive
872:pluriform
870:within a
844:) is the
727:relations
722:Accession
476:Elections
407:Judiciary
394:Governors
338:President
331:Executive
167:President
147:President
49:Formation
3953:Svalbard
3938:Guernsey
3885:Abkhazia
3832:Slovenia
3827:Slovakia
3802:Portugal
3660:Bulgaria
3556:Category
3477:Abkhazia
3427:Thailand
3382:Pakistan
3362:Mongolia
3357:Maldives
3352:Malaysia
3252:Cambodia
3124:Category
3062:Football
3047:Painting
2990:Folklore
2898:Marriage
2804:Istanbul
2787:Religion
2740:Railways
2730:Aviation
2668:Currency
2526:Politics
2494:Judicial
2470:Branches
2448:Wildlife
2238:Military
2226:Economic
2131:Tanzimat
1744:See also
1705:Taxation
1694:Finances
1571:Adıyaman
1546:Erzincan
1506:K. Maraş
1501:Osmaniye
1481:Nevşehir
1436:Kırşehir
1321:Istanbul
1296:Tekirdağ
1229:from 87
1084:and the
887:judicial
868:republic
856:under a
749:See also
677:Passport
640:Minister
102:.turkiye
3857:Ukraine
3807:Romania
3767:Moldova
3725:Ireland
3720:Iceland
3715:Hungary
3705:Germany
3700:Georgia
3690:Finland
3685:Estonia
3680:Denmark
3665:Croatia
3650:Belgium
3645:Belarus
3635:Austria
3630:Armenia
3625:Andorra
3620:Albania
3452:Vietnam
3367:Myanmar
3347:Lebanon
3277:Georgia
3232:Bahrain
3222:Armenia
3160:Outline
3136:Commons
3069:Theater
3052:Pottery
2968:Ottoman
2963:Cuisine
2941:Ottoman
2918:Culture
2903:Poverty
2835:Society
2720:Tourism
2673:Defense
2645:Economy
2487:Cabinet
2418:Geology
2362:Climate
2304:Regions
2231:Ottoman
2049:Beyliks
2045:Seljuks
2010:History
1681:Hakkâri
1626:Tunceli
1606:Ardahan
1596:Erzurum
1591:Bayburt
1581:Trabzon
1551:Malatya
1541:Giresun
1511:Kayseri
1451:Karabük
1446:Çankırı
1431:Aksaray
1426:Karaman
1411:Antalya
1406:Isparta
1386:Denizli
1361:Kütahya
1351:Bilecik
1331:Sakarya
1326:Kocaeli
891:Cabinet
838:Turkish
756:History
367:Cabinet
290:Speaker
245:History
95:Website
57: (
3948:Jersey
3890:Kosovo
3852:Turkey
3842:Sweden
3822:Serbia
3812:Russia
3797:Poland
3792:Norway
3772:Monaco
3742:Latvia
3710:Greece
3695:France
3670:Cyprus
3497:Taiwan
3432:Turkey
3397:Russia
3332:Kuwait
3312:Jordan
3302:Israel
3262:Cyprus
3247:Brunei
3242:Bhutan
3112:Portal
3057:Sports
2958:Cinema
2953:Carpet
2936:Seljuk
2926:Anthem
2809:Ankara
2678:Energy
2570:Topics
2438:Rivers
2355:Topics
2247:Topics
2002:Turkey
1900:29 May
1873:29 May
1833:29 May
1800:29 May
1720:Budget
1666:Bingöl
1661:Bitlis
1656:Şırnak
1646:Batman
1641:Mardin
1631:Elazığ
1601:Artvin
1531:Samsun
1526:Amasya
1476:Yozgat
1456:Bartın
1421:Mersin
1391:Burdur
1366:Manisa
1316:Yalova
1291:Edirne
1281:Ankara
1177:, and
1129:, the
1125:, the
1076:, the
1072:, the
1068:, the
885:, and
863:and a
850:Turkey
202:Ankara
143:Leader
89:Turkey
86:
3923:Åland
3837:Spain
3762:Malta
3732:Italy
3538:Macau
3457:Yemen
3417:Syria
3392:Qatar
3372:Nepal
3307:Japan
3282:India
3272:Egypt
3257:China
3042:Names
3037:Music
3010:Media
2881:Crime
2814:İzmir
2423:Lakes
2408:Fauna
1938:(PDF)
1651:Siirt
1621:Iğdır
1561:Kilis
1521:Tokat
1516:Sivas
1496:Hatay
1491:Adana
1486:Niğde
1471:Çorum
1466:Sinop
1416:Konya
1381:Muğla
1376:Aydın
1371:İzmir
1336:Düzce
1311:Bursa
557:Local
188:Court
3377:Oman
3342:Laos
3297:Iraq
3292:Iran
3084:Wine
2980:Flag
2683:Coal
2629:Navy
2624:Land
2092:Rise
2047:and
1902:2020
1875:2020
1835:2020
1802:2020
1616:Ağrı
1611:Kars
1586:Rize
1536:Ordu
1396:Uşak
1346:Bolu
1221:, a
1121:The
1050:and
1020:veto
1007:and
996:The
832:The
648:list
603:2017
598:2010
593:2007
575:2024
570:2019
565:2014
547:2023
542:2018
537:2014
519:2023
514:2018
509:2015
371:list
342:list
198:Seat
104:.gov
3509:and
2948:Art
2693:Oil
2688:Gas
1676:Van
1671:Muş
848:of
106:.tr
100:www
3986::
3015:TV
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